第三次月考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心语法与文化易错点，通过100道单项选择实现语境化语法应用与跨文化意识融合训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化习俗|20题（如1/7/51题）|情境判断式|从具体礼仪规范（筷子使用、问候方式）到跨文化理解，构建“习俗-尊重-沟通”认知链| |时态应用|25题（如31/52/84题）|语境辨析式|按“过去进行时-过去完成时-时态对比”递进，强化时间状语与动作关系的逻辑判断| |固定搭配|30题（如4/24/64题）|搭配选择式|涵盖“be used to doing/used to do”等核心句型，形成“结构-意义-应用”关联记忆| |自然现象与安全|25题（如8/16/75题）|情境应对式|从现象描述（台风、洪水）到安全措施，培养“认知-预警-行动”的问题解决思维|

考前特训 第三次月考之单项选择100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．It is ________ to point at people with chopsticks in Chinese table manners. A．polite B．helpful C．impolite D．natural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国餐桌礼仪中，用筷子指人是不礼貌的。 polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；impolite不礼貌的；natural自然的。结合文化常识，用筷子指人属于不礼貌行为。应填impolite。 2．I hope you will feel ________ home here. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你在这里会感觉像在自己家一样自在。 in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面；of属于……的。固定短语feel at home意为“感觉自在；不拘束”，此处应用介词at。 3．—What do people usually do to greet each other in Japan? —They usually ________ to show respect. A．bow B．bows C．bowed D．bowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在日本人们通常做什么来互相问候？——他们通常鞠躬以示尊重。 根据频率副词“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。应选bow。 4．He is used to ________ early. A．get up B．getting up C．got up D．gets up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他习惯早起。 be used to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。 5．It’s important to ________ eye contact when you talk to people in most Western cultures. A．make B．do C．have D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大多数西方文化中，当你与人交谈时，进行眼神交流是很重要的。 make制作，进行；do做；have有；take拿，取。根据固定搭配make eye contact意为“进行眼神交流”可知，make符合语境。 6．When you visit a friend, you should arrive ________ time. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你拜访朋友时，你应该准时到达。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处；for为了。固定搭配 on time 意为“准时”，in time 意为“及时”。根据语境拜访朋友应该准时。 7．—How do people in Japan usually greet each other? —They often ________ to show respect. A．hug B．bow C．kiss cheeks D．bump fists 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在日本人们通常如何互相问候？——他们经常鞠躬以示尊重。 考查文化常识。hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；kiss cheeks亲吻脸颊；bump fists碰拳。根据日本文化习俗，人们通常用鞠躬的方式问候以示尊重。故选B。 8．A typhoon ________ the coastal city last night, bringing strong winds and heavy rain. A．hit B．hits C．will hit D．has hit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚一场台风袭击了这座沿海城市，带来了强风和暴雨。 考查动词时态。hit袭击；hits第三人称单数；will hit一般将来时；has hit现在完成时。根据“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit。故选A。 9．________ of a sudden, the lights went out and it was completely dark. A．Some B．Any C．All D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突然，灯灭了，完全黑了。 Some一些；Any任何；All全部；None没有一个。“All of a sudden”是固定搭配，意为“突然”，相当于suddenly，应填All。 10．The thick white _________ was forming on top of the waves. A．floodwater B．cloud C．smoke D．froth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厚厚的白色泡沫在浪尖上形成。 floodwater洪水；cloud云；smoke烟；froth泡沫。根据“on top of the waves”可知，此处表示“在浪尖上形成”的应是“泡沫”，应填froth。 11．The ________ roared loudly, waking everyone up in the early morning. A．thunder B．stroke C．coin D．stamp 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷声轰鸣，一大早就把所有人都吵醒了。 考查名词辨析。thunder雷，雷声；stroke中风，击打；coin硬币；stamp邮票。根据谓语“roared loudly”和结果“waking everyone up”可知，是“雷声”。故选A。 12．It’s _________ to go swimming in the river during the flood. A．safe B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洪水期间在河里游泳是十分危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“during the flood”可知，此处表示洪水期间在河里游泳是“危险的”，应填dangerous。 13．—________ was the weather like yesterday? —It was rainy and windy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天天气怎么样？——下雨又刮风。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When什么时候。询问天气的常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”。根据题干句末的like可知，此处应用What引导特殊疑问句。应填What。 14．We should help each other when we are ________ trouble. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们处于困境时，我们应该互相帮助。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。固定搭配be in trouble，意为“处于困境中/有麻烦”，符合语境。应填in。 15．This mountain is not as ________ as that one. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座山不如那座山高。 考查形容词原级比较结构“ as…as…”。high，高的；higher，更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。在“as…as”结构中，应使用形容词原级，故选A。 16．When an earthquake happens, we should _________ under a strong table quickly. A．sit B．stand C．lie D．hide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，我们应该迅速躲在结实的桌子下面。 sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；hide躲藏。根据地震安全知识，正确做法是躲在坚固的家具下面以保护自己，应填hide。 17．We heard loud thunder after the lightning. A．a bright light in the sky B．a loud sound in the sky C．a heavy rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们听到闪电后响起了隆隆的雷声。 考查词义理解。a bright light in the sky天空中一道明亮的光；a loud sound in the sky天空中一声巨响；a heavy rain一场大雨。根据常识，闪电后通常伴随雷声（thunder），且题干中“loud thunder”强调响亮的声音，与B选项“a loud sound in the sky”相符。故选B。 18．—Why do you practice using chopsticks every day? —________ myself for the trip to China. A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习使用筷子？——为了我自己去中国的旅行做准备。 Prepare准备，动词原形；Preparing准备，现在分词；To prepare准备，不定式；Prepared准备，过去式或过去分词。问句由Why引导，询问原因，答语常用动词不定式表示目的；又根据语境可知，练习筷子是为了旅行做准备，表示目的应用不定式结构，应填To prepare。 19．—Have you ________ your pen pal from Canada recently? —Yes, he wrote to me last week. A．kept away B．searched for C．heard from D．looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最近收到你加拿大笔友的来信了吗？ ——是的，他上周给我写信了。 kept away远离；searched for搜寻；heard from收到……的信；looked after照顾。根据“Yes, he wrote to me last week.”可知，问句询问是否收到来信。 20．Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already ________. A．in fifty B．in the fifty C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克思发现，当他已经是五十多岁时，学习俄语是必要的。 考查年龄表达法。in fifty无此表达；in the fifty无此表达；in fiftieth无此表达；in his fifties在他五十多岁时。根据“Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already...”可知，英语中表示“在某人几十岁时”用“in one’s+整十基数词复数形式”。故选D。 21．—What should I do if I want to give a gift to a Japanese friend? —You ________ wrap it with beautiful paper. A．mustn’t B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我想给一位日本朋友送礼物，我该怎么做？——你应该用漂亮的纸把它包起来。    考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止，千万别；should 应该；can’t 不能，不可能；needn’t 不需要。问句询问如何给日本朋友送礼，答句应回答正确的做法。结合文化常识，在日本文化中，礼物的包装非常重要，是一种礼貌和尊重的体现，因此“应该”用漂亮的纸包装。故选B。 22．Learning to ________ different customs helps us get along well with people from other countries. A．find B．respect C．make D．offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习尊重不同的习俗有助于我们与来自其他国家的人相处融洽。 find发现；respect尊重；make制作；offer提供。根据“helps us get along well with people from other countries”可知，为了与其他国家的人相处得好，我们应该学会“尊重”不同的习俗。 23．Take a map of Tokyo with you while travelling _________ you know the city well. A．until B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在旅行时带上一张东京地图，除非你很熟悉这个城市。 until直到；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据逻辑，带地图的条件是对城市不了解，应用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。 24．He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk any more. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于不能再走了。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语，that后接从句；enough…to足够……去做……，enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，to后接动词原形。根据“tired”可知，此处是形容词，且“he couldn’t walk any more”是一个从句，所以应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 25．The movie was so ________ that all of us felt ________ when we watched it. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太令人兴奋了，当我们观看它时，所有人都感到很兴奋。 exciting“令人兴奋的”，常修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。第一空修饰movie，指物，用exciting；第二空修饰us，指人，用excited。 26．—I ________ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How’s your friend doing over there? A．heard from B．worried about C．listened to D．looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天收到了伦敦朋友的来信。——太好了！你朋友在那边过得怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心；listened to听；looked for寻找。根据答语“Great! How’s your friend doing over there?”可知，答话人询问对方的朋友在伦敦的情况，说明第一句提到的是与朋友取得了联系，只有“heard from”符合语境。故选A。 27．Different countries have different ________. We should learn about them to avoid mistakes. A．books B．customs C．foods D．languages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗。我们应该了解它们以避免犯错。 考查名词辨析。books书；customs习俗；foods食物；languages语言。根据后句“We should learn about them to avoid mistakes”可知，为了不犯错，应该要了解不同国家的习俗。故选B。 28．—Helen got a full mark because she spelt all the words ________. —What a good job she did! A．firstly B．simply C．nicely D．correctly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦得了满分，因为她把所有单词都拼写正确了。——她做得真棒！ 考查副词辨析。firstly首先；simply简单地；nicely很好地；correctly正确地。根据“got a full mark”和“What a good job”可知，得满分是因为拼写全部正确。故选D。 29．—What are we supposed to do in class? —We ________ listen to the teacher carefully. A．are supposed to B．are used to C．look forward to D．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在课堂上应该做什么？——我们应该认真听老师讲课。 are supposed to应该；are used to习惯于；look forward to期待；take part in参加。根据问句“What are we supposed to do...”可知，答语应回应同样的义务或期望，即“应该”认真听讲，与问句中的supposed to保持一致。故选A。 30．—What an exciting match! —That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron won the game at the last minute. A．satisfaction B．decision C．cheer D．joy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——确实如此。当阿伦在最后一分钟赢得比赛时，全场响起了欢呼声。 satisfaction满意；decision决定；cheer欢呼声；joy高兴。根据“When Aron won the game at the last minute.”可知，在最后一分钟赢得比赛时，人们会发出欢呼声。 31．I ________ dinner when the phone rang. A．had B．was having C．have D．am having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话响的时候，我正在吃晚饭。 考查动词的时态。根据“when the phone rang”可知，电话响时，一个动作正在进行，且“rang”为过去时，因此主句应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。故选B。 32．In some cultures, you shouldn’t ________ at others with your finger—it’s considered rude. A．look B．point C．laugh D．shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在某些文化中，你不应该用手指指别人——这被认为是不礼貌的。 look看；point指；laugh笑；shout喊。根据“with your finger”可知动作涉及手指，结合“it’s considered rude”可知用手指指别人是不礼貌的行为。 33．We should ________ our homes when a heatwave comes to avoid high temperatures. A．safeguard B．give it a go C．get into D．push 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当热浪来袭时，我们应保护家园以避免高温。 考查动词（短语）辨析。safeguard保护，保卫；give it a go试一试；get into进入，对……产生兴趣；push推。根据目的“to avoid high temperatures”，可知应采取“保护”措施。故选A。 34．He ________ his way to the park in the heavy rain. A．made B．found C．felt D．lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大雨中，他费力地前往公园。 made造就；found发现；felt感觉；lost丢失。“make one’s way to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“（费力地）前往某地”。根据“in the heavy rain”可知，指在大雨中费力地前往公园。 35．Don’t stand near the window ________ there is a strong wind. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有强风，不要站在窗户附近。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止；unless除非；though虽然。根据语境，“有强风”是“不要站在窗边”的条件，用if引导符合逻辑。 36．She has trouble ________ English grammar. A．learn B．to learn C．in learning D．of learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在学习英语语法方面有困难。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；in learning学习，介词in加动名词；of learning与介词of搭配错误。固定句型，have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，后面接动词的-ing形式。根据语法规则，此处应用in learning或learning，选项中只有C项符合。 37．They were walking along the road ________ it began to rain. A．while B．when C．since D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正沿着路走，突然开始下雨了。 while当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前。根据前半句“They were walking”是过去进行时，后半句“it began to rain”是一般过去时，可知考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。while引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性的，不能用began这样的瞬间动词。应填when。 38． ________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给我的建议太有用了！我终于通过了数学考试。 What后接不可数名词/可数名词复数；What a后接可数名词单数；How后接形容词/副词；How a无此搭配。advice是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，What符合语境。 39．— ______ we go hiking tomorrow? The weather report says it might rain. —Let’s stay at home and watch a movie instead. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天应该去徒步旅行吗？天气预报说明天可能会下雨。——我们待在家里看电影吧。 Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Can能。根据“The weather report says it might rain”以及“Let’s stay at home and watch a movie instead”可知，此处是询问是否应该去徒步旅行，应填Should。 40．When the rainstorm came, people were running ______ to find a safe place. A．slow B．quick C．quickly D．slower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，人们正在快速奔跑以寻找一个安全的地方。 slow慢的；quick快的；quickly快速地；slower更慢的。空格处修饰动词running，应用副词。根据“When the rainstorm came”和“find a safe place”可知，遇到暴风雨为了安全应该快速跑。 41．—I used to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but now I am used to ________ early enough to read something. —Good on you! A．making up B．looking up C．waking up D．shutting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以前周末常常睡到中午，但现在我习惯早起读点书。——真不错！ making up编造/弥补；looking up查阅；waking up醒来；shutting up闭嘴。根据前文“stay in bed till noon”和“early enough to read something”可知，此处指“早起”，应填waking up。 42．When there’s a typhoon, my family ________ goes outside because it’s dangerous. A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当有台风时，我的家人几乎从不外出，因为那很危险。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据后半句“因为很危险”可知，台风天气时，家人应该几乎不外出。故选D。 43．You ________ follow the emergency instructions when a natural disaster happens. It’s a matter of life and death. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当自然灾害发生时，你必须遵循应急指示。这是生死攸关的事。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；may可以；could可能。根据后句“It’s a matter of life and death.（这是生死攸关的事）”可知，遵守应急指示是强制性的、必须的，因此用must表示强烈的必要性。故选B。 44．We could hear the ________ when we were staying in the countryside. A．scream B．thunder C．alarm D．heartbeat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在乡下时，我们能听到雷声。 考查名词辨析。scream尖叫；thunder雷声；alarm警报；heartbeat心跳。根据“the thunder”可知，此处指听到雷声，thunder本身即可表示“雷声”，符合语境。故选B。 45．—________ do you see such heavy rain in your city? —Hardly ever, it’s unusual here. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你的城市，你多久看到一次这样的大雨？——几乎从不，这在这里很不寻常。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答句“Hardly ever”可知，问句询问的是频率，应用How often提问。故选B。 46．—________ amazing experience it was to watch the lion dance! —I agree. It really impressed me. A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——观看舞狮是多么令人惊叹的一次经历啊！——我同意。它真的让我印象深刻。 中心词是可数名词“experience”，表示“经历”，应用What引导感叹句；“amazing”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 47．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s ________ to take up two seats on the bus. A．informal B．private C．embarrassing D．improper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。 考查形容词辨析。informal非正式的；private私人的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；improper不合适的。根据“You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s ... to take up two seats on the bus.”可知，占用两个座位是不恰当的行为。故选D。 48．You should wear ________ clothes for the wedding—no T-shirts or jeans. A．proper B．cheap C．casual D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该穿合适的衣服参加婚礼——不要穿T恤或牛仔裤。   proper合适的、恰当的；cheap便宜的；casual休闲的；simple简单的。根据破折号后的提示“no T-shirts or jeans”，可知婚礼需要穿“合适的、正式的”衣服，proper”符合场合要求。 49．—Do you often ________ your American friends? —No. They are busy preparing for the exams these days. A．talk about B．think of C．hear from D．hear about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常收到美国朋友的来信吗？——没有。他们最近正忙着准备考试。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；think of想起；hear from收到……的来信；hear about听说。根据“They are busy preparing for the exams these days”可知，答句提到朋友正忙，表明问句应涉及联系或通信，故选C。 50．When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to learn about local ________ like greeting ways. A．custom B．rule C．game D．secret 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去国外旅游时，了解当地的风俗习惯是很重要的，比如打招呼的方式。 考查名词辨析。custom习俗；rule规则；game游戏；secret秘密。根据“like greeting ways”可知，问候方式属于当地习俗。故选A。 51．In Japan, people ________ when they greet each other. A．clap B．bow C．kiss D．nod 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日本，人们互相问候时鞠躬。 考查动词辨析。clap拍手；bow鞠躬；kiss亲吻；nod点头。由常识可知，日本人打招呼时互相鞠躬。故选B。 52．I ________ to music when the phone suddenly rang. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当电话突然响起时，我正在听音乐。 listen听，一般现在时；listened听了，一般过去时；was listening正在听，过去进行时；am listening正在听，现在进行时。根据“when the phone suddenly rang”可知，rang 是一般过去时。“过去进行时+when +一般过去时”表示当一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生。主句应该用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。应填was listening。 53．After the heavy rain, the ________ covered most of the streets in the town. A．manpower B．floodwater C．safeguard D．froth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨过后，洪水覆盖了镇上大部分街道。 考查名词辨析。manpower人力；floodwater洪水；safeguard防护措施；froth泡沫。根据“After the heavy rain”可知大雨后街道上可能被洪水淹没，floodwater符合语境。故选B。 54．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning? —My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes. A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上你离开家的时候，你的父母正在做什么？——我妈妈正在扫地，而我爸爸正在洗碗。 when和while都有“当……时候”的意思，when引导的从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，while引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且强调主从句两个动作同时发生；since表示“自从……以来”。根据语境可知，第一个空，表示“当……时候”，且从句中的left为非延续性动词，因此用when引导；第二个空，表示两个动作同时发生，且从句中的“was doing the dishes.”为延续性动词，因此用while引导。所以应填when；while。 55．In some families, people ________ each other when they meet after a long time. A．nod B．shake C．wave D．hug 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一些家庭里，人们久别重逢时会互相拥抱。   nod点头；shake摇晃；wave挥手；hug拥抱。根据“after a long time”的语境，家庭中亲人久别重逢时更可能用“拥抱”来表达亲密的情感，其他选项程度较轻，不符合家庭团聚的亲密场景。应填hug。 56．________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice. A．That B．This C．It D．There 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正确拿筷子并避免将其插进米饭里是礼貌的。 考查It作形式主语的句型。That那个（指示代词）；This这个（指示代词）；It它（人称代词，可作形式主语）；There那儿（副词）。根据“…is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice.”可知，本句真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice。为了保持句子平衡，英语中常使用代词It作形式主语放在句首。句型结构为It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”。故选C。 57．It’s good ________ to knock before entering someone’s room in many countries. A．customs B．habits C．manners D．hobbies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在许多国家，进入别人房间前敲门是良好的礼仪。 customs风俗；habits习惯；manners礼仪、礼貌；hobbies爱好。It’s good manners to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是有礼貌的”，符合语境。 58．She ________ under the tree when she saw a snake near her feet. A．stood B．is standing C．stands D．was standing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她看到脚边有一条蛇的时候，她正站在树下。 stood一般过去时；is standing现在进行时；stands一般现在时第三人称单数；was standing过去进行时。 本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句saw是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语是she，be动词用was，因此选was standing。 59．—Could you tell me ________ in Thailand? —You shouldn’t touch anyone’s head. It’s considered impolite. A．what should I not do B．what I should not do C．that I should not do D．if I should not do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在泰国我不应该做什么吗？——你不应该碰任何人的头，这被认为是不礼貌的。 what should I not do（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句规则）；what I should not do（陈述语序，符合宾语从句要求）；that I should not do（that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处缺少“什么”的含义）；if I should not do（if表“是否”，不符合语境）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且此处询问“不应该做的事”，应填what I should not do。 60．My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 61．You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ________ the host may still be preparing. A．because B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该早到法国派对，因为主人可能还在准备。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ... the host may still be preparing.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 62．—Our parents ________ cook at home, didn’t they? —Yes. But nowadays, some young people ________ ordering takeout because it is convenient and fast. A．were used to; used to B．used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的父母过去都是在家里做饭的，不是吗？——是的。但如今，一些年轻人习惯了点外卖，因为这种方式既方便又快捷。 考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯于某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“cook at home”以及“Yes. But nowadays”可知，第一空指的是我们的父母过去都是在家里做饭，用used to do表示过去常做的事情；根据“But nowadays, some young people…ordering takeout because it is convenient and fast.”可知，第二空指的是现在的年轻人习惯了点外卖，用are used to doing表示习惯做某事。故选D。 63．After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important to learn about table ________. A．it; manners B．that; habits C．this; customs D．those; rules 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在访问了不同国家之后，我发现学习餐桌礼仪非常重要。 考查形式宾语it的用法和名词辨析。it它，manners礼仪；that那个，habits习惯；this这个，customs习俗；those那些，rules规则。根据“I found…very important to learn about…”可知，“to learn about…”是真正宾语，所以此处需用“it”作形式宾语，代替后置的不定式；“table manners”餐桌礼仪，强调餐桌上的礼貌行为，是常见搭配。根据句意，访问多国后，学习礼仪最符合逻辑。故选A。 64．John ________ with a knife and fork, but now he ________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A．used to eat; is used to eat B．used to eating; is used to eat C．used to eat; is used to eating D．was used to eating; used to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰过去常常用刀叉吃饭，但在北京生活了几年后，现在他习惯用筷子吃饭了。 考查“used to”和“be used to”的用法。“used to + 动词原形”表过去习惯性动作；“be used to + 动名词”表习惯做某事。根据“but now”的对比，指过去的行为与现在的习惯进行对比，表示约翰以前用叉子和刀子吃饭，用“used to eat”；后半句表现在的习惯，用“is used to eating”。故选C。 65．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 66．—Where is your brother? I need his help. —Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back. A．so that B．ever since C．even though D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——哦，他一回来我就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一……就。根据“I will call you...he comes back”可知是他一回来我就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 67．By the end of next year, we ________ completed the research on the cultural communication between China and Southeast Asia. A．will B．will have C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到明年年底，我们将完成中国与东南亚文化传播的研究。 考查将来完成时。will将；will have将已经；have有；had有，过去式。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知，动作“完成研究”是在将来某一时间点之前已经完成，需使用将来完成时“will have + 过去分词”。故选B。 68．He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word, so he didn’t write it ________ . A．recently B．gradually C．especially D．correctly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他记不住这个单词的拼写，所以他没有正确地把它写出来。 recently最近；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其；correctly正确地。根据前一分句“He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word”可知，他记不住拼写，因此无法正确写出单词，应用 correctly 表示“正确地”。 69．While the exchange students ________ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．were learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当交换生正在学习中国餐桌礼仪时，老师给他们举了一些生动的例子。 考查动词时态。learn学习，一般现在时；learned学习，一般过去时；are learning正在学习，现在进行时；were learning正在学习，过去进行时。主句“the teacher gave them...”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“学习”与主句动作“举例”同时发生，强调“正在学习”的持续过程，需用过去进行时。故选D。 70．The travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ________ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries. A．is B．was C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本旅游书说，传统的茶道几个世纪以来一直是日本文化的一个特殊部分。 考查动词时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据时间状语for centuries可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调延续性，应用现在完成时。故选C。 71．The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it. A．confusing; confused B．confused; confusing C．confusing; confusing D．confused; confused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人困惑，以至于许多人看完后感到困惑。 考查形容词辨析。confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。第一空形容电影的特点，应用表示“令人困惑的”的confusing；第二空描述人的感受，应用表示“感到困惑的”的confused。故选A。 72．He said he ________ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time. A．will B．would C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说他一有空就会去参观那座古庙，以了解更多当地的宗教文化。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“He said”使用了一般过去时，时间状语从句中“as soon as he had free time”也使用了过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去将来时（would + 动词原形），表示从过去看将来要发生的动作。故选B。 73．Learning about local ________ can help you avoid making embarrassing mistakes when traveling abroad. A．languages B．histories C．traditions D．geographies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：了解当地传统可以帮助你在出国旅行时避免犯尴尬的错误。   languages语言；histories历史；traditions传统；geographies地理。根据“avoid making embarrassing mistakes”及文化差异常识可知，了解当地风俗传统尤为重要，traditions符合语境。 74．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们见面时会互相拥抱以示热情。 考查动词辨析。hug 拥抱；shake 握手；bow 鞠躬；fist 拳头（名词）。根据“show warmth”可知，表达热情的方式通常是拥抱，且空格需填入动词原形，hug符合语境。故选A。 75．We must act quickly to save the people ________ in the flood. A．catch B．caught C．catching D．to catch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须迅速行动去拯救那些被困在洪水里的人。 catch抓住；caught被困住/抓住；catching正在抓住；to catch去抓住。句中people与catch之间是被动关系，表示“被困在洪水里的人”，应用过去分词caught作后置定语修饰people。应填caught。 76．He ________ to bed when I ________ to his home last night. A．went; got B．was going; got C．went; was getting D．was going; was getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我到他家时，他正要上床睡觉。 根据“when I … to his home last night”可知，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，表示“他正要上床睡觉”，从句用一般过去时，因此第一空用was going，第二空用got。 77．When I got up this morning, my mom ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A．makes B．made C．was making D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我起床时，我妈妈正在厨房做早餐。 根据“When I got up this morning”可知，该句描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，即“我起床时，妈妈正在做早餐”，所以应该用过去进行时，应填was making。 78．The _________ warned people to stay away from the coast. A．report B．doctor C．teacher D．volunteer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：报告警告人们远离海岸。   report报告；doctor医生；teacher老师；volunteer志愿者。根据“warned people to stay away from the coast”及常识可知，此类警告常出现在天气预报或灾害报告中，report符合语境。 79．The sign on the wall ________ people not to swim in the river. A．warns B．speaks C．tells D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：墙上的标志警告人们不要在河里游泳。 warns警告；speaks说话（侧重语言能力）；tells告诉；talks交谈。根据“The sign”（标志）和“not to swim”（不要游泳）可知，标志的作用是提醒或警告人们注意安全，warns符合语境。 80．We need to make enough _________ for the coming snowstorm. A．preparations B．suggestions C．achievements D．solutions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要为即将到来的暴风雪做好足够的准备。   preparations准备；suggestions建议；achievements成就；solutions解决方案。根据“for the coming snowstorm”及常识可知，应对暴风雪需要提前准备，preparations符合语境，固定搭配“make preparations for”意为“为……做准备”。 81．—I think there are too many “don’ts” in our school. —I don’t think so. As the saying goes, “Keep to the rules, and nothing can ________.” A．go away B．go wrong C．go out D．go up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我们学校有太多的“禁止”。——我不这么认为。俗话说：“遵守规则，就不会出差错。” 考查动词短语辨析。go away离开；go wrong出错，出问题，出乱子；go out外出；go up上升。根据前半句“Keep to the rules”及语境可知，前半句在强调“遵守规则”，后半句在描述遵守规则的结果，即使遵守规则后“不会出问题”。故选B。 82．What ________ you ________ when your father came back yesterday? A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天当你父亲回来的时候，你正在做什么？ 根据时间状语“yesterday”和从句“when your father came back”可知，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 83．—Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. —Where was I? —You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A．had said B．said C．had been saying D．were saying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——抱歉打断你了，请继续。——我刚刚说到哪了？——你刚刚说你不喜欢你父亲的职业。 考查动词时态。had said是过去完成时，描述过去的过去发生的动作；said是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作；had been saying是过去完成进行时，描述在过去某个时间之前一直持续进行的动作；were saying是过去进行时，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。根据“Where was I?”可知，此处询问在被打断时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 84．We ________ when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. A．have dinner B．had dinner C．were having dinner D．are having dinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，我们正在吃晚饭。 结合when引导的时间状语中的谓语动词began及语境可知，主句应在描述过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，应填were having dinner。 85．—Grandma, I have great ________ understanding this physics problem.   —Let me explain it to you step by step. A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．interest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，我理解这个物理问题有很大困难。——让我一步一步解释给你听。 fun乐趣；trouble困难/麻烦；luck运气；interest兴趣。根据“Let me explain it to you step by step”（让我一步一步解释给你听）可知，对方需要帮助，说明遇到了困难，trouble符合语境，have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。 86．—Can you please tell me ________ in your life? —Sorry, ________. A．something special; special nothing B．special something; nothing special C．something special; nothing special D．special something; special nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你生活中有什么特别的事情吗？——抱歉，没什么特别的。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即“不定代词 + 形容词”；第一空表示请求，希望得到肯定回答，用something；第二空根据Sorry可知是否定含义，用nothing。 87．— How do you like the movie? — It was very wonderful ________ its ending. A．besides B．but C．among D．except for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结局之外，它非常精彩。 besides除……之外（还有）；but但是/除……之外；among在……之中；except for除……之外（整体好，局部不好）。根据“It was very wonderful”可知整体评价是好的，后半句提到“its ending”作为例外，表示整体肯定但局部例外，应用except for。 88．The doctor ________ me ________ more water and get enough sleep. A．advised; drinking B．advised; to drink C．suggested; to drink D．advised; drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议我喝更多的水并且保证充足的睡眠。 advise常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）；suggest常用结构为suggest doing sth.，不能用suggest sb. to do sth.。根据句中宾语me及后面动词形式，可知应用advise sb. to do sth. 结构。 89．— How long have you studied in Hong Da School? —________ 2004. A．Since B．For C．In D．From 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在宏达学校学习多久了？ ——自从2004年。 Since自从；For长达；In在……里；From从。问句以“How long”提问时长，后接时间点时要用“since+年份”表示“自从某年起”，符合现在完成时用法，应填Since。 90．Scientists ________ the changes of weather patterns for decades and they have made great progress. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．have been studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们几十年来一直在研究天气模式的变化，并且取得了巨大进展。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for decades”以及后半句“they have made great progress”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，强调长期持续的研究过程，应用现在完成进行时。故选D。 91．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A．beside B．except C．except for D．except that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有人都参加了会议，除了经理之外，他被困在交通堵塞中，没能按时到达。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除了……之外，指同类事物；except for除……之外，对细节的修正；except that除了……之外，后接完整句子。根据“Everyone attended the meeting...the manager”可知，经理没有来，且与everyone属于同类别。故选B。 92．The young girl ________ to accept the expensive present from the stranger. A．reduced B．refused C．allowed D．warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个年轻女孩拒绝接受来自陌生人的昂贵礼物。 reduced减少；refused拒绝；allowed允许；warned警告。根据“accept the expensive present from the stranger”以及选项可知，此处应表示拒绝接受礼物，应填refused。 93．When ________ according to the instructions, the experiment, with all the figures ________, can achieve accurate (精准的) results. A．done; are recorded B．being done; are recorded C．done; recorded D．being done; recorded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当实验按照说明进行时，所有数据都被记录下来的实验可以获得准确的结果。 第一空主语the experiment与do构成被动关系，完整结构为When it is done，省略主语和be动词后保留过去分词done；第二空figures与record构成被动关系，使用过去分词recorded作宾语补足语，with后不能使用谓语动词are recorded。 94．I ________ for the bus when I met my old friend. A．wait B．waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我遇到老朋友时，我正在等公交车。 根据题干“when I met my old friend”可知，met是过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was waiting。 95．—What was your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She ________ the guitar in her room. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你的姐姐正在做什么？——她正在她的房间弹吉他。 at this time yesterday是过去具体时间点，是过去进行时的标志，问句使用过去进行时提问，答语应保持时态一致，过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此正确形式为was playing。 96．By the time the rescuers arrived at the disaster area, the villagers ________ in the rain for three hours. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had been waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当救援人员到达灾区时，村民们已经在雨中等了三个小时了。 考查时态辨析。wait等待，一般现在时；waited等待，一般过去时；have waited等待，现在完成时；had been waiting等待，过去完成进行时。根据“By the time the rescuers arrived at the disaster area”可知，到达灾区是过去时，而村民们等待的动作发生在到达之前，且持续了三个小时，所以用过去完成进行时。故选D。 97．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯通过PPT展示重点。 考查固定搭配的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去写”，用write；第二空表示“现在习惯展示”，用showing。故选A。 98．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达日本时，我们的导游已经在机场等了我们一个多小时了。 考查时态。waited（一般过去时）；has waited（现在完成时）；had been waiting（过去完成进行时）；was waiting（过去进行时）。主句动作“等待”发生在“我们到达”之前，且“for over an hour”强调动作持续，需用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直持续的动作。故选C。 99．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area. A．have B．had C．will D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我，在搬到这个地区之前，我是否曾经经历过雷暴。 考查宾语从句的时态。have现在完成时助动词；had过去完成时助动词；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。根据“She asked me if I...ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area.”可知，主句谓语动词asked是过去时，从句动作经历过雷暴发生在asked之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时。故选B。 100．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上大学时除了英语还学了别的语言吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了每种语言的几个单词外，我全忘了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括；besides除……之外，还包括；but除了，常与nothing等连用。第一空根据“Did you study any other language”可知，询问“除了英语之外 (包括英语) 是否还学了其他语言”，应使用besides；第二空表示“除了每种语言的几个单词外全忘了”，即“几个单词”没有忘，其余都忘了，应使用except表示排除。故选C。 22 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之单项选择100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．It is ________ to point at people with chopsticks in Chinese table manners. A．polite B．helpful C．impolite D．natural 2．I hope you will feel ________ home here. A．in B．at C．on D．of 3．—What do people usually do to greet each other in Japan? —They usually ________ to show respect. A．bow B．bows C．bowed D．bowing 4．He is used to ________ early. A．get up B．getting up C．got up D．gets up 5．It’s important to ________ eye contact when you talk to people in most Western cultures. A．make B．do C．have D．take 6．When you visit a friend, you should arrive ________ time. A．in B．on C．at D．for 7．—How do people in Japan usually greet each other? —They often ________ to show respect. A．hug B．bow C．kiss cheeks D．bump fists 8．A typhoon ________ the coastal city last night, bringing strong winds and heavy rain. A．hit B．hits C．will hit D．has hit 9．________ of a sudden, the lights went out and it was completely dark. A．Some B．Any C．All D．None 10．The thick white _________ was forming on top of the waves. A．floodwater B．cloud C．smoke D．froth 11．The ________ roared loudly, waking everyone up in the early morning. A．thunder B．stroke C．coin D．stamp 12．It’s _________ to go swimming in the river during the flood. A．safe B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting 13．—________ was the weather like yesterday? —It was rainy and windy. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 14．We should help each other when we are ________ trouble. A．in B．on C．at D．for 15．This mountain is not as ________ as that one. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 16．When an earthquake happens, we should _________ under a strong table quickly. A．sit B．stand C．lie D．hide 17．We heard loud thunder after the lightning. A．a bright light in the sky B．a loud sound in the sky C．a heavy rain 18．—Why do you practice using chopsticks every day? —________ myself for the trip to China. A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Prepared 19．—Have you ________ your pen pal from Canada recently? —Yes, he wrote to me last week. A．kept away B．searched for C．heard from D．looked after 20．Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already ________. A．in fifty B．in the fifty C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties 21．—What should I do if I want to give a gift to a Japanese friend? —You ________ wrap it with beautiful paper. A．mustn’t B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 22．Learning to ________ different customs helps us get along well with people from other countries. A．find B．respect C．make D．offer 23．Take a map of Tokyo with you while travelling _________ you know the city well. A．until B．if C．unless D．because 24．He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk any more. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 25．The movie was so ________ that all of us felt ________ when we watched it. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 26．—I ________ my friend in London yesterday. —Great! How’s your friend doing over there? A．heard from B．worried about C．listened to D．looked for 27．Different countries have different ________. We should learn about them to avoid mistakes. A．books B．customs C．foods D．languages 28．—Helen got a full mark because she spelt all the words ________. —What a good job she did! A．firstly B．simply C．nicely D．correctly 29．—What are we supposed to do in class? —We ________ listen to the teacher carefully. A．are supposed to B．are used to C．look forward to D．take part in 30．—What an exciting match! —That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron won the game at the last minute. A．satisfaction B．decision C．cheer D．joy 31．I ________ dinner when the phone rang. A．had B．was having C．have D．am having 32．In some cultures, you shouldn’t ________ at others with your finger—it’s considered rude. A．look B．point C．laugh D．shout 33．We should ________ our homes when a heatwave comes to avoid high temperatures. A．safeguard B．give it a go C．get into D．push 34．He ________ his way to the park in the heavy rain. A．made B．found C．felt D．lost 35．Don’t stand near the window ________ there is a strong wind. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 36．She has trouble ________ English grammar. A．learn B．to learn C．in learning D．of learning 37．They were walking along the road ________ it began to rain. A．while B．when C．since D．before 38． ________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 39．— ______ we go hiking tomorrow? The weather report says it might rain. —Let’s stay at home and watch a movie instead. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Can 40．When the rainstorm came, people were running ______ to find a safe place. A．slow B．quick C．quickly D．slower 41．—I used to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but now I am used to ________ early enough to read something. —Good on you! A．making up B．looking up C．waking up D．shutting up 42．When there’s a typhoon, my family ________ goes outside because it’s dangerous. A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 43．You ________ follow the emergency instructions when a natural disaster happens. It’s a matter of life and death. A．can B．must C．may D．could 44．We could hear the ________ when we were staying in the countryside. A．scream B．thunder C．alarm D．heartbeat 45．—________ do you see such heavy rain in your city? —Hardly ever, it’s unusual here. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 46．—________ amazing experience it was to watch the lion dance! —I agree. It really impressed me. A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 47．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s ________ to take up two seats on the bus. A．informal B．private C．embarrassing D．improper 48．You should wear ________ clothes for the wedding—no T-shirts or jeans. A．proper B．cheap C．casual D．simple 49．—Do you often ________ your American friends? —No. They are busy preparing for the exams these days. A．talk about B．think of C．hear from D．hear about 50．When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to learn about local ________ like greeting ways. A．custom B．rule C．game D．secret 51．In Japan, people ________ when they greet each other. A．clap B．bow C．kiss D．nod 52．I ________ to music when the phone suddenly rang. A．listen B．listened C．was listening D．am listening 53．After the heavy rain, the ________ covered most of the streets in the town. A．manpower B．floodwater C．safeguard D．froth 54．—What were your parents doing ________ you left home this morning? —My mother was sweeping the floor ________ my father was doing the dishes. A．while; when B．when; while C．when; since D．while; while 55．In some families, people ________ each other when they meet after a long time. A．nod B．shake C．wave D．hug 56．________ is polite to hold chopsticks correctly and avoid sticking them into rice. A．That B．This C．It D．There 57．It’s good ________ to knock before entering someone’s room in many countries. A．customs B．habits C．manners D．hobbies 58．She ________ under the tree when she saw a snake near her feet. A．stood B．is standing C．stands D．was standing 59．—Could you tell me ________ in Thailand? —You shouldn’t touch anyone’s head. It’s considered impolite. A．what should I not do B．what I should not do C．that I should not do D．if I should not do 60．My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 61．You shouldn’t arrive early to a French party ________ the host may still be preparing. A．because B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 62．—Our parents ________ cook at home, didn’t they? —Yes. But nowadays, some young people ________ ordering takeout because it is convenient and fast. A．were used to; used to B．used to; used to C．were used to; are used to D．used to; are used to 63．After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important to learn about table ________. A．it; manners B．that; habits C．this; customs D．those; rules 64．John ________ with a knife and fork, but now he ________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several years. A．used to eat; is used to eat B．used to eating; is used to eat C．used to eat; is used to eating D．was used to eating; used to eat 65．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 66．—Where is your brother? I need his help. —Oh, I will call you ________ he comes back. A．so that B．ever since C．even though D．as soon as 67．By the end of next year, we ________ completed the research on the cultural communication between China and Southeast Asia. A．will B．will have C．have D．had 68．He couldn’t remember the spelling of the word, so he didn’t write it ________ . A．recently B．gradually C．especially D．correctly 69．While the exchange students ________ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．were learning 70．The travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ________ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries. A．is B．was C．has been D．had been 71．The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it. A．confusing; confused B．confused; confusing C．confusing; confusing D．confused; confused 72．He said he ________ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time. A．will B．would C．has D．had 73．Learning about local ________ can help you avoid making embarrassing mistakes when traveling abroad. A．languages B．histories C．traditions D．geographies 74．In some European countries, people ________ each other to show warmth when they meet. A．hug B．shake C．bow D．fist 75．We must act quickly to save the people ________ in the flood. A．catch B．caught C．catching D．to catch 76．He ________ to bed when I ________ to his home last night. A．went; got B．was going; got C．went; was getting D．was going; was getting 77．When I got up this morning, my mom ________ breakfast in the kitchen. A．makes B．made C．was making D．is making 78．The _________ warned people to stay away from the coast. A．report B．doctor C．teacher D．volunteer 79．The sign on the wall ________ people not to swim in the river. A．warns B．speaks C．tells D．talks 80．We need to make enough _________ for the coming snowstorm. A．preparations B．suggestions C．achievements D．solutions 81．—I think there are too many “don’ts” in our school. —I don’t think so. As the saying goes, “Keep to the rules, and nothing can ________.” A．go away B．go wrong C．go out D．go up 82．What ________ you ________ when your father came back yesterday? A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 83．—Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. —Where was I? —You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A．had said B．said C．had been saying D．were saying 84．We ________ when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. A．have dinner B．had dinner C．were having dinner D．are having dinner 85．—Grandma, I have great ________ understanding this physics problem.   —Let me explain it to you step by step. A．fun B．trouble C．luck D．interest 86．—Can you please tell me ________ in your life? —Sorry, ________. A．something special; special nothing B．special something; nothing special C．something special; nothing special D．special something; special nothing 87．— How do you like the movie? — It was very wonderful ________ its ending. A．besides B．but C．among D．except for 88．The doctor ________ me ________ more water and get enough sleep. A．advised; drinking B．advised; to drink C．suggested; to drink D．advised; drink 89．— How long have you studied in Hong Da School? —________ 2004. A．Since B．For C．In D．From 90．Scientists ________ the changes of weather patterns for decades and they have made great progress. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．have been studying 91．Everyone attended the meeting ________ the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. A．beside B．except C．except for D．except that 92．The young girl ________ to accept the expensive present from the stranger. A．reduced B．refused C．allowed D．warned 93．When ________ according to the instructions, the experiment, with all the figures ________, can achieve accurate (精准的) results. A．done; are recorded B．being done; are recorded C．done; recorded D．being done; recorded 94．I ________ for the bus when I met my old friend. A．wait B．waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 95．—What was your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She ________ the guitar in her room. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 96．By the time the rescuers arrived at the disaster area, the villagers ________ in the rain for three hours. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had been waiting 97．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 98．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 99．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area. A．have B．had C．will D．would 100．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．except; besides B．but; except C．besides; except D．but; besides 7 / 7乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $