第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100道易错首字母填空题，构建“语境理解-词汇匹配-词形转换”的系统化训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母拼写|100题（含文化习俗、自然现象等语境）|首字母提示+语境填空，考查单词拼写及形式变化（时态/词性）|围绕单元核心词汇，按“主题语境（如问候礼仪、灾害）-词汇分类（动词/名词/形容词）-易错点（如‘greet’‘bow’拼写）”逻辑编排，衔接语言运用与跨文化认知|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The rules are so strict t___________ we have to follow them carefully. 2．—Where is this traditional dress f___________? —It’s from India. It’s called a sari. 3．She was wearing a beautiful silk b___________ and a pair of jeans yesterday. 4．No mistakes! She c___________ answered all the questions in the last round and won the prize. 5．She is learning F___________ because she is interested in French culture. 6．G___________ has made the world a global village, promoting cultural exchange. 7．I was happy to r____________ a letter from my pen pal in England. 8．In India, people usually g___________ each other by saying “Namaste”. 9．In Japan, people usually b___________ when they meet for the first time. 10．It’s polite to shake h___________ when meeting someone for the first time in many Western countries. 11．China is a great country with a long history and rich c___________. 12．We should stay calm in the face of d___________ (危险). 13．The plane l___________ safely at the airport after a 2-hour flight. 14．The w___________ is very cold today. 15．He was an u___________ boy. His parents died two years ago. 16．Last summer, I worked as a v___________ in the local library to help organise books. 17．N___________ is beautiful, but sometimes it can be terrible. 18．The meeting will follow the u___________ schedule. 19．Please be c___________ when you walk on the wet road. 20．I got up late this morning because my a___________ was broken and it didn’t wake me up. 21．The heavy rain caused a terrible f____________ in the village. 22．We should help people in t___________. 23．Don’t worry, it’s n___________ to make mistakes at the beginning. 24．You should prepare some s___________ gifts like tea or snacks. 25．We should a___________ asking personal questions during conversations. 26．She was s___________ by the different greeting customs. 27．The movie is so f___________ that I can’t stop watching it. 28．It’s rude to r___________ your hair in class. 29．You need to b___________ to the teacher when you enter the Japanese-style room. 30．We had an i___________ discussion about different Asian festivals in class today. 31．With practice, most foreigners l___________ to use chopsticks well. 32．I haven’t seen him s___________ last Friday. Where has he gone? 33．In some countries, people k____________ on the cheek when they meet. 34．G___________ is the act of saying hello to someone. 35．He r___________ my invitation to the party because he was too busy. 36．Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a___________ as well. 37．Keep your elbows o___________ the table; it’s an impolite manner in Western culture. 38．Music is a u___________ language that everyone can understand. 39．In some countries, it’s rude to point at others with your f___________. 40．People usually k___________ their friends on the cheek in France. 41．Tom failed in the math test. Let’s go and c___________ him up. 42．U___________ you practice more, you won’t use chopsticks well. 43．The woman was r___________ to the old man and everyone was very angry. 44．In some countries, it’s i___________ to point at others with your finger. 45．The city is famous for its c___________ events. 46．The d___________ between the two cultures are very interesting. 47．The city suffered a p___________ outage last night. 48．It snowed h___________ last night, and the ground was covered in white. 49．Hope for the best and prepare for the w____________. 50．The s___________ is a terrible weather in summer. 51．The d___________ made the land very dry, and the crops died. 52．Mary isn’t very good at math and she has some t___________ working out this math problem. 53．The o___________ of the house is very kind. He always welcomes guests warmly. 54．He did well in the last test e___________ for some small mistakes. 55．A sudden l___________ blocked the mountain road, and no cars could pass. 56．Our teacher often gives a r___________ about how to learn English. 57．People r___________ to higher ground when they saw the floodwater rising. 58．We need to p___________ ourselves from the strong sun when going out. 59．We must p___________ the earth from being polluted. 60．The rain b___________ against the window all night. 61．It’s c___________ to feel nervous when visiting a foreign family. 62．It’s i___________ to stick chopsticks into rice in Chinese culture. 63．If you fail to deal with your rubbish in a p________ way in Chengdu, you may have to pay up to 500 yuan. 64．To thank his English teacher, the boy stood in front of her and b___________ to her. 65．Most dogs won’t a___________ passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 66．We’ll go there to c___________ Ann on when the race begins. 67．Remember not to share your p__________ information in WeChat Moments. 68．How clever the boy is! He can answer all the teacher’s questions c_________________. 69．I attended a birthday party last Saturday. But I found that I was the only boy at the party. I felt so e___________ that I left the party in a hurry. 70．You can’t use the car. It’s p___________. Its owner is Mr. Green. 71．My mother m___________ to my father 14 years ago, but they still get along well with each other. 72．It’s s__________ that he can speak three languages fluently—he just started learning last year. 73．He always c___________ me up when I feel sad. I think he is really a good friend. 74．Different areas have different c__________, so we’d better respect others’ lifestyle and habits when we travel. 75．There are some p___________ letters on the table. You can’t see them without permission (允许). 76．If you don’t spell your name c___________, it is easy to get into trouble. 77．Mary likes reading, so a book may be a p___________ gift for her birthday. 78．Now China is a great A___________ country. 79．Dinner is usually the m___________ meal in the most western countries. Families usually get together to enjoy something delicious. 80．He was a romantic and longed for a___________. 81．He cannot turn himself into a man u___________ he can hide his tail. 82．Don’t ask other people about their p_________________ life. 83．He looks sad. Let’s c___________________ him up. 84．He got to school early as u____________ this morning. 85．We should r___________ our notes before the exam. 86．The Monkey King h_________ his tail and turned himself into a man. 87．There are many t___________ in the street. Be careful when you cross it. 88．London was once also named the City of Fog (雾都) because of its t___________ fog. 89．You really did well in this writing part e___________ for this spelling mistake. 90．It’s dangerous to climb the mountain on r___________ days. 91．Barry had a very successful i___________ this morning. He will go to work next week. 92．The fog is so t___________ that we can’t see the road clearly. 93．—Let’s take our son to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I will carry out (进行) an i___________ with a famous designer that day. 94．John’s mother was very angry, because he did w____________ in his class. 95．Tina felt terrible because she did the w___________ of all the tests this term. 96．The heavy rain may cause a f____________. 97．Franklin was w___________ up by his twin brothers’ argument, although he was wearing his earplugs. He got very angry and kept complaining about it. 98．K___________ comes from questions. So good learners often ask questions during or after class. 99．Lucy always smiles at others and she has a good m___________. 100．The windows of the palace are half h___________ by those old oak trees and it is really dark. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The rules are so strict t________ we have to follow them carefully. 【答案】that/hat 【详解】句意：规则如此严格以至于我们必须认真遵守它们。句中“so strict”表明规则严格的程度，“we have to follow them carefully”说明规则严格带来的结果，结合首字母为t可知，此处应是表达“如此……以至于……”的意思，that用于“so...that...”结构中，符合语境。 2．—Where is this traditional dress f________? —It’s from India. It’s called a sari. 【答案】from/rom 【详解】句意：——这件传统服装是从哪里来的？——它来自印度。它被称为纱丽。根据“It’s from India.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是from“来自”，与句中的is构成短语be from“来自”，故填from。 3．She was wearing a beautiful silk b________ and a pair of jeans yesterday. 【答案】blouse/louse 【详解】句意：她昨天穿着一件漂亮的丝绸女衬衫和一条牛仔裤。根据句意和首字母b，可以推断出这里填blouse，构成短语silk blouse，意思是“丝绸女衬衫”。 4．No mistakes! She c________ answered all the questions in the last round and won the prize. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：没有错误！她正确地回答了上一轮的所有问题，并获得了奖品。根据“No mistakes! ”以及首字母可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“answered”，表示“正确地”，correctly意为“正确地”，副词。故填(c)orrectly。 5．She is learning F________ because she is interested in French culture. 【答案】French/rench 【详解】句意：因为对法国文化感兴趣，她正在学习法语。根据首字母提示“F”和“French culture”可知，此处应填入表示“法语”的语言名称。French“法语”符合语境。故填French。 6．G________ has made the world a global village, promoting cultural exchange. 【答案】lobalization/Globalization 【详解】句意：全球化使世界变成了地球村，促进了文化交流。根据“has made the world a global village, promoting cultural exchange”及首字母提示可知，此处应填不可数名词Globalization，表示“全球化”，注意首字母大写。故填Globalization。 7．I was happy to r_________ a letter from my pen pal in England. 【答案】receive/eceive 【详解】句意：我很高兴收到我在英国的笔友的来信。根据“a letter from my pen pal”及首字母可知，此处指收到笔友的来信，receive“收到”，动词，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故此处用动词原形。 8．In India, people usually g________ each other by saying “Namaste”. 【答案】greet/reet 【详解】句意：在印度，人们通常通过说“Namaste”来互相问候。根据“by saying ‘Namaste’”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“问候”，usually表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形greet。故填greet。 9．In Japan, people usually b________ when they meet for the first time. 【答案】bow/ow 【详解】句意：在日本，人们第一次见面时通常会鞠躬。根据日本的社交礼仪，人们初次见面时的典型礼节是鞠躬，对应英文单词bow；句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词用原形，且符合首字母“b”的提示可知填bow。 10．It’s polite to shake h________ when meeting someone for the first time in many Western countries. 【答案】hands/ands 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，第一次与人见面时握手是有礼貌的。根据“when meeting someone for the first time in many Western countries”以及常识可知，在西方国家，第一次见面要握手，shake hands“握手”，固定短语。故填hands。 11．China is a great country with a long history and rich c________. 【答案】culture/ulture 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的伟大国家。根据首字母及“rich”提示，“文化”为名词culture，为不可数名词。 12．We should stay calm in the face of d________ (危险). 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：面对危险时我们应该保持冷静。根据首字母及汉语提示，“危险”为名词danger。根据“in the face of”提示，of为介词，后接名词作宾语，danger为不可数名词。 13．The plane l________ safely at the airport after a 2-hour flight. 【答案】landed/anded 【详解】句意：飞机在2小时的飞行后安全降落在机场。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处表示“降落”，英文动词是land，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式landed。 14．The w________ is very cold today. 【答案】weather/eather 【详解】句意：今天天气很冷。定冠词The后接名词作主语，结合首字母w和“冷”的语境，对应“天气”，填weather（不可数名词），符合句子表意和语法要求。 15．He was an u________ boy. His parents died two years ago. 【答案】(u)nlucky 【详解】句意：他是个不幸的孩子。他的父母两年前去世了。根据“His parents died two years ago.”以及首字母提示可知，这个孩子父母去世了，因此这里表示这个孩子是“不幸运地”。故填(u)nlucky。 16．Last summer, I worked as a v________ in the local library to help organise books. 【答案】(v)olunteer 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我在当地图书馆做志愿者，帮忙整理书籍。根据“Last summer, I worked as a …in the local library to help organise books.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在图书馆做志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词；由不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(v)olunteer。 17．N________ is beautiful, but sometimes it can be terrible. 【答案】Nature/ature 【详解】句意：大自然很美，但有时它也会很可怕。句子缺少主语，结合首字母N和“美/可怕”的语境，对应“大自然”，填Nature（首字母大写，作专有名词），符合句子表意和语法要求。 18．The meeting will follow the u________ schedule. 【答案】usual/sual 【详解】句意：会议将按照常规日程进行。此处应是表示“通常的、惯常的”，形容词usual，用来修饰名词schedule，构成固定搭配usual schedule，意为“常规日程”。 19．Please be c________ when you walk on the wet road. 【答案】careful/areful 【详解】句意：当你在潮湿的路上行走时请小心。根据首字母“c”以及“walk on the wet road”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“小心的”形容词，careful“小心的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填careful。 20．I got up late this morning because my a________ was broken and it didn’t wake me up. 【答案】(a)larm 【详解】句意：今天早上我起晚了，因为闹钟坏了，没有把我叫醒。根据空前的“I got up late this morning”和空后的“was broken and it didn’t wake me up”可知，应该是闹钟坏了，由空后的“was”可知，用可数名词单数alarm“闹钟”，故填(a)larm。 21．The heavy rain caused a terrible f_________ in the village. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：大雨在村庄里引发了一场严重的洪水。根据首字母f，以及主语The heavy rain（大雨）这个提示，可知这里需要填表示“洪水”的名词。flood是名词，意为“洪水、水灾”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可，故填flood。 22．We should help people in t________. 【答案】trouble/rouble 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。根据“help people in”和首字母可知，此处指帮助困境中的人，固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合语境。故填trouble。 23．Don’t worry, it’s n________ to make mistakes at the beginning. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】句意：别担心，刚开始犯错很正常。空格前“it’s”提示，此处应用一个形容词作表语，结合首字母“n”提示，此处应填入normal，意为“正常的”，指刚开始犯错很正常。 24．You should prepare some s________ gifts like tea or snacks. 【答案】small/mall 【详解】句意：你应该准备一些像茶叶或零食这类的小礼物。空格需要一个以s开头的形容词，用来修饰名词gifts。根据“like tea or snacks”说明礼物是日常、不贵重的小物件，small gifts符合题意。 25．We should a________ asking personal questions during conversations. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：我们在交谈时应该避免问私人问题。情态动词should后应用动词原形，根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示避免问私人问题，avoid doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”。故填avoid。 26．She was s________ by the different greeting customs. 【答案】surprised/urprised 【详解】句意：她对这些不同的问候习俗感到惊讶。be surprised by sth是固定搭配，意为“对某事感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 27．The movie is so f________ that I can’t stop watching it. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我忍不住一直看。根据空格后“can’t stop watching it”可知，忍不住一直看，说明电影非常有趣，首字母f对应funny。 28．It’s rude to r________ your hair in class. 【答案】rub/ub 【详解】句意：在课堂上揉头发是不礼貌的。句中有固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，to后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示揉搓，应用单词rub，故填rub。 29．You need to b________ to the teacher when you enter the Japanese-style room. 【答案】bow/ow 【详解】句意：进入日式房间时，你需要向老师鞠躬。根据首字母提示和“when you enter the Japanese room”可知，此处表示向老师鞠躬。动词bow“鞠躬”符合语境。to后接动词原形bow。 30．We had an i________ discussion about different Asian festivals in class today. 【答案】interesting/nteresting 【详解】句意：今天在课堂上，我们就不同的亚洲节日进行了一次有趣的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰discussion，根据“about different Asian festivals”可知，讨论节日应该是有趣的，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 31．With practice, most foreigners l________ to use chopsticks well. 【答案】learn/earn 【详解】句意：通过练习，大多数外国人都能学会熟练使用筷子。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，learn意为“学习，学会”符合题意，learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，主语foreigners为复数，故填learn。 32．I haven’t seen him s________ last Friday. Where has he gone? 【答案】since/ince 【详解】句意：自从上周五开始，我就没有见过他了。他去哪里了？分析句子可知，此处为时间状语。根据首字母提示和句子中的现在完成时结构可知，应填since，现在完成时的时间标志词。 33．In some countries, people k_________ on the cheek when they meet. 【答案】kiss/iss 【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们见面时亲吻脸颊。根据“on the cheek when they meet”可知，此处表达见面时亲吻脸颊，kiss“亲吻”，动词；句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语“people”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。 34．G________ is the act of saying hello to someone. 【答案】Greeting/reeting 【详解】句意：问候是向某人打招呼的行为。空格位于句首，给出首字母提示为G，结合句意可知要填表示“问候、招呼”含义的词作主语。Greet“问候”符合，此处用动名词作主语。 35．He r________ my invitation to the party because he was too busy. 【答案】refused/efused 【详解】句意：他拒绝了我的派对邀请，因为他太忙了。根据“he was too busy”及首字母可知，是指拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式refused。 36．Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart a________ as well. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：锻炼不仅会让你快乐，还可能保护你免受心脏病发作。根据“Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you from a heart”及首字母提示可知，此处指“心脏病发作”，attack“攻击”符合句意。故填(a)ttack。 37．Keep your elbows o________ the table; it’s an impolite manner in Western culture. 【答案】off/ff 【详解】句意：不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上，这在西方文化中是不礼貌的行为。结合题干及首字母“o”提示，可知此处需要表达“远离”的含义，“keep…off…”是固定搭配，意为“使……远离/不接触……”，符合句子表达的餐桌礼仪要求。 38．Music is a u________ language that everyone can understand. 【答案】universal/niversal 【详解】句意：音乐是一种人人都能理解的通用语言。根据“language that everyone can understand”和首字母可知，此处表示“音乐是一种通用的语言”，universal“通用的、普遍的”符合语境，是形容词作定语。 39．In some countries, it’s rude to point at others with your f________. 【答案】finger/inger 【详解】句意：在一些国家，用手指指着别人是很不礼貌的。句中“with your …”表示“用你的……”，根据上下文和首字母的提示，这里应填表示“手指”的名词。“finger”符合句意和语法。 40．People usually k________ their friends on the cheek in France. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：在法国，人们通常亲吻朋友的脸颊。根据首字母提示和句中的“on the cheek”以及文化习俗可知，此处应填动词“kiss”。主语“people”是复数，且“usually”表示一般现在时的习惯动作，故用动词原形kiss。 41．Tom failed in the math test. Let’s go and c________ him up. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：汤姆数学测试没及格，让我们去让他振作起来。根据“Tom failed in the math test.”和“...him up”以及首字母可知，此处使用cheer，cheer sb. up“让某人感到更快乐，使某人振作起来”；结合“Let’s go and...”可知，该句为祈使句肯定形式，并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致，所以空处使用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 42．U________ you practice more, you won’t use chopsticks well. 【答案】Unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会熟练使用筷子。根据“...you practice more, you won’t use chopsticks well.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“除非”，Unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 43．The woman was r________ to the old man and everyone was very angry. 【答案】(r)ude 【详解】句意：那个女人对那位老人很无礼，每个人都很生气。根据“everyone was very angry”和首字母可知，每个人都很生气，可见那个女人应是对老人很无礼/粗鲁，空处应是rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”，作表语。故填(r)ude。 44．In some countries, it’s i________ to point at others with your finger. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：在一些国家，用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。此处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母“i”，“impolite”（不礼貌的）符合语义。故填impolite。 45．The city is famous for its c________ events. 【答案】(c)ultural 【详解】句意：这个城市因其文化活动而闻名。空处位于名词events前，填形容词作定语。根据“The city is famous for”以及首字母提示可知，此处指文化活动。cultural“文化的”，形容词。故填(c)ultural。 46．The d________ between the two cultures are very interesting. 【答案】ifferences/differences 【详解】句意：两种文化之间的差异非常有趣。句子be动词是复数are，说明空格需要填可数名词复数，首字母提示为d，difference作可数名词，表示“差异，不同”，其复数形式为differences，the differences between the two cultures表示“两种文化之间的差异”。 47．The city suffered a p________ outage last night. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：这座城市昨晚遭遇了停电。此处应是表示“停电”，固定搭配power outage，符合语法和语境。 48．It snowed h________ last night, and the ground was covered in white. 【答案】heavily/eavily 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大，地上盖满了白雪。covered in white说明雪下得很大，snow heavily表示下大雪。故填heavily。 49．Hope for the best and prepare for the w_________. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：抱最好的希望，做好最坏的打算。空处与“the best”对应，结合首字母“w”可知，形容词最高级worst“最坏的”符合语境。故填(w)orst。 50．The s________ is a terrible weather in summer. 【答案】storm/torm 【详解】句意：暴风雨是夏季一种可怕的天气。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作主语，storm意为“暴风雨”，符合语境。 51．The d________ made the land very dry, and the crops died. 【答案】drought/rought 【详解】句意：干旱让土地变得非常干燥，庄稼都枯死了。根据首字母提示和“made the land very dry, and the crops died”的语境可知，此处表示“干旱”，名词drought符合句意，作主语。故填drought。 52．Mary isn’t very good at math and she has some t________ working out this math problem. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：Mary不擅长数学并且她算出这道数学题有一些困难。根据“Mary isn’t very good at math”并结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。 53．The o________ of the house is very kind. He always welcomes guests warmly. 【答案】owner/wner 【详解】句意：这房子的主人很和蔼。他总是热情地欢迎客人。根据“The...of the house”和“He always welcomes guests warmly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指房子的主人。owner“主人”，根据“is”可知，用单数；the owner of the house“这房子的主人”。 54．He did well in the last test e________ for some small mistakes. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了一些小错误外，他上次考试考得很好。根据前文的“did well”和后文的“some small mistakes” 可知，此处是除了一些小错误之外其他都很好，except for表示“除……之外”，是固定短语，故填(e)xcept。 55．A sudden l________ blocked the mountain road, and no cars could pass. 【答案】landslide/andslide 【详解】句意：一场突发的山体滑坡堵塞了山路，车辆无法通行。句中“A sudden”后需接可数名词单数作主语，结合首字母l及语境，landslide表示“山体滑坡”，符合语义。 56．Our teacher often gives a r________ about how to learn English. 【答案】(r)eport 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常作关于如何学习英语的报告。结合“gives a … about how to learn English”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指作如何学习英语的报告，考查give a report“作报告”，动词短语，其中report“报告，汇报”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(r)eport。 57．People r________ to higher ground when they saw the floodwater rising. 【答案】rushed/ushed 【详解】句意：当人们看到洪水上涨时，冲向了更高的地方。句中“when they saw the floodwater rising”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。结合首字母r及语境，rush表示“冲、奔”，符合语义，rush的过去式为rushed。 58．We need to p________ ourselves from the strong sun when going out. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：外出时，我们需要保护自己免受强烈阳光的照射。根据“ourselves from the strong sun”和首字母“p”可知，此处应是表示“保护”的动词protect。该词在句中作need的宾语，在“need to do sth.”结构中，to后面需要使用动词原形，因此用protect；同时，“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护…… 免受……”。故填protect。 59．We must p________ the earth from being polluted. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们必须保护地球免受污染。根据句意和首字母提示推断这里表示“保护”，protect sb./sth. from doing为固定搭配，意为“保护某人/某物免受……”，且空格前为情态动词must，此处填写动词原形protect。 60．The rain b________ against the window all night. 【答案】beat/eat 【详解】句意：雨整夜敲打着窗户。句中“all night”表示过去持续的动作，提示句子用一般过去时；“beat against”是固定搭配，意为“（雨、风等）拍打、敲打”。beat的过去式与原形同形，仍为beat，故填beat。 61．It’s c________ to feel nervous when visiting a foreign family. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：拜访外国人家时感到紧张是正常的。根据首字母提示“c”以及“to feel nervous when visiting a foreign family”，此处表示“正常的”。形容词common“正常的，普遍的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填common。 62．It’s i________ to stick chopsticks into rice in Chinese culture. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，把筷子插进米饭里是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示“i”以及“to stick chopsticks into rice in Chinese culture”，此处表示“不礼貌的”。形容词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填impolite。 63．If you fail to deal with your rubbish in a p_____ way in Chengdu, you may have to pay up to 500 yuan. 【答案】(p)roper 【详解】句意：如果你在成都未能以适当的方式处理垃圾，你可能需要支付高达500元的费用。根据后句“you may have to pay up to 500 yuan.”和首字母提示可知，不能以适当的方式处理垃圾，将会被罚款。空处应是proper“适当的”，形容词。故填(p)roper。 64．To thank his English teacher, the boy stood in front of her and b________ to her. 【答案】(b)owed 【详解】句意：为了感谢他的英语老师，那个男孩站在她面前向她鞠躬。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句子是一般过去时，可知此处动词应用过去式。故填(b)owed。 65．Most dogs won’t a________ passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击路人，除非它们感到周围有危险并想保护自己。根据“unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves.”可知除非狗感到周围有危险并想保护自己，它们才会攻击路人，attack“攻击”，won’t后加动词原形。故填(a)ttack。 66．We’ll go there to c________ Ann on when the race begins. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：比赛开始时，我们将去那里为Ann加油。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这是一场比赛，可推测此处是我们去那里为Ann加油，cheer sb on表示“为某人加油”，不定式to后需填动词原形，cheer“加油”，动词。故填(c)heer。 67．Remember not to share your p_______ information in WeChat Moments. 【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：请记住不要在微信好友中分享你的私人信息。根据“Remember not to share your...information”可知是不要分享个人信息，修饰名词用形容词，private“私人的”，personal“个人的”。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。 68．How clever the boy is! He can answer all the teacher’s questions c___________. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：这男孩多聪明啊！他能正确回答老师的所有问题。观察句子，这里修饰动词answer，可知应该用副词。根据“How clever the boy is! ”可知应该是正确地(correctly)回答问题，故填(c)orrectly。 69．I attended a birthday party last Saturday. But I found that I was the only boy at the party. I felt so e________ that I left the party in a hurry. 【答案】(e)mbarrassed 【详解】句意：上周六我参加了一个生日聚会。但我发现我是聚会上唯一的男孩。我感到很尴尬，所以匆忙离开了晚会。根据首字母提示和“felt”可知，需要一个形容词作表语，此处感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合句意，故填(e)mbarrassed。 70．You can’t use the car. It’s p________. Its owner is Mr. Green. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：你不能用车。这是私人的。它的主人是格林先生。根据“Its owner is Mr. Green.”可知这是一辆私家车，作表语用形容词private“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。 71．My mother m________ to my father 14 years ago, but they still get along well with each other. 【答案】 (m)arried 【详解】句意：我妈妈14年前嫁给了我爸爸，但他们仍然相处得很好。根据“to my father 14 years ago, but they still get along well with each other.”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“结婚”，marry to“和……结婚”，根据“14 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，marry过去式是married。故填(m)arried。 72．It’s s________ that he can speak three languages fluently—he just started learning last year. 【答案】surprising/urprising 【详解】句意：他能流利地说三种语言，真是令人惊讶——他去年才刚开始学习。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词表示“令人惊讶的”，结合首字母s，应填surprising。 73．He always c________ me up when I feel sad. I think he is really a good friend. 【答案】(c)heers 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，他总是鼓励我。我认为他真的是一个好朋友。根据后文“when I was sad”可知，我难过时，他会鼓励我；cheer up“使振奋”，主语为“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数cheers。故填(c)heers。 74．Different areas have different c_______, so we’d better respect others’ lifestyle and habits when we travel. 【答案】(c)ustoms 【详解】句意：不同的地区有不同的风俗习惯，所以我们在旅行时最好尊重别人的生活方式和习惯。根据“respect others’ lifestyle and habits”和首字母可知，尊重别人的生活方式和习惯，说明不同的地区有不同的习俗。custom“习俗，风俗”，且different后加复数名词。故填(c)ustoms。 75．There are some p________ letters on the table. You can’t see them without permission (允许). 【答案】(p)ersonal/(p)rivate 【详解】句意：在桌上有一些私人信件。没有允许你不能看它们。根据“You can’t see them without permission”并结合首字母可知personal/private“私人的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。 76．If you don’t spell your name c________, it is easy to get into trouble. 【答案】(c)orrectly 【详解】句意：如果你没有正确拼写你的名字，很容易陷入麻烦。根据“If you don’t spell your name…it is easy to get into trouble.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果你没有正确拼写你的名字，很容易陷入麻烦，应用副词来修饰动词spell，correctly“正确地”，副词。故填(c)orrectly。 77．Mary likes reading, so a book may be a p________ gift for her birthday. 【答案】(p)roper/(p)erfect 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢读书，所以一本书可能是她生日的合适/完美礼物。根据首字母及“Mary likes reading, so a book…”可知，玛丽喜欢读书，所以书作为生日礼物是合适的/完美的。proper“合适的”，perfect“完美的”，形容词，作定语。故填(p)roper/(p)erfect。 78．Now China is a great A________ country. 【答案】(A)sian 【详解】句意：现在中国是一个伟大的亚洲国家。根据“Now China is a great A...country.”可知，中国是一个亚洲国家，“Asian亚洲的”符合语境，故填(A)sian。 79．Dinner is usually the m________ meal in the most western countries. Families usually get together to enjoy something delicious. 【答案】(m)ain 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，晚餐通常是主餐。家人通常会聚在一起享用美味佳肴。根据首字母提示及“Dinner is usually the m...meal in the most western countries”可知，在大多数西方国家，晚餐通常是“主餐”，the main meal意为“主餐”，main为形容词，意为“主要的”，修饰名词meal。故填(m)ain。 80．He was a romantic and longed for a________. 【答案】(a)dventure 【详解】句意：他是个浪漫主义者，渴望冒险。根据“He was a romantic”及所给首字母可知，此处可填入adventure“冒险”，此处是指冒险精神，是抽象概念，不可数。故填(a)dventure。 81．He cannot turn himself into a man u________ he can hide his tail. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。根据“He cannot turn himself into a man ...he can hide his tail.”及首字母可知，除非把尾巴藏起来，否则不能变成人，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 82．Don’t ask other people about their p___________ life. 【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：不要问别人的私人生活。根据“Don’t ask other people about their…life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是私人的生活，空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词life；private私人的；personal个人的。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。 83．He looks sad. Let’s c_____________ him up. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。让我们让他振作起来。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指让他振作起来，考查cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语；根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用不带不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填(c)heer。 84．He got to school early as u_________ this morning. 【答案】(u)sual 【详解】句意：他今天早上像往常一样早到学校。根据“He got to school early as”和首字母提示可知，此处可以说像往常一样早，短语as usual“像往常一样”符合题意。故填(u)sual。 85．We should r________ our notes before the exam. 【答案】(r)eview 【详解】句意：我们应该在考试前复习一下笔记。根据首字母提示和“before the exam”可知，考前复习笔记，情态动词should后接动词原形，此处应用动词review“复习”。故填(r)eview。 86．The Monkey King h______ his tail and turned himself into a man. 【答案】(h)id 【详解】句意：孙悟空把尾巴藏起来，变成了一个人。根据“his tail and turned himself into a man”及首字母可知，藏起了尾巴，变成了一个人，hide“隐藏”，根据turned可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(h)id。 87．There are many t________ in the street. Be careful when you cross it. 【答案】(t)rucks 【详解】句意：街上有许多卡车。当你过马路时要小心。根据“Be careful when you cross it.”及首字母可知，在街上有许多卡车。truck “卡车”，many后跟名词复数，故填(t)rucks。 88．London was once also named the City of Fog (雾都) because of its t________ fog. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：伦敦也曾因浓雾而被称为“雾都”。根据“fog”及首字母提示可知，应该是thick“浓的”，这里修饰名词fog，作定语。故填(t)hick。 89．You really did well in this writing part e________ for this spelling mistake. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除去这个拼写错误，你这个写作部分真的做得很不错。根据“…for this spelling mistake”可知，此处应用except for表示“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。 90．It’s dangerous to climb the mountain on r________ days. 【答案】(r)ainy 【详解】句意：下雨天爬山很危险。根据“It’s dangerous to climb the mountain on r... days.”可知，下雨天爬山很危险，rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰days。故填(r)ainy。 91．Barry had a very successful i________ this morning. He will go to work next week. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：Barry今天上午进行了一次非常成功的面试。他下周就要去上班了。根据“He will go to work next week.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达面试成功，interview“面试”，名词作宾语，故填(i)nterview。 92．The fog is so t________ that we can’t see the road clearly. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：雾如此浓以至于我们几乎看不清路面。根据 “so ... that we can’t see the road clearly.”可知，此处指雾很浓，几乎看不清路面，且此处是“so+形容词+that”的结构，形容词thick意为“浓厚的”。故填(t)hick。 93．—Let’s take our son to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I will carry out (进行) an i________ with a famous designer that day. 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：——这个周六我们带儿子去公园吧！——对不起，亲爱的。那天我将和一位著名设计师进行一场面试。根据“carry out (进行) an…with a famous designer that day.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指将和一位著名设计师进行一场面试。应填“interview”，意为“面试”，an修饰名词单数。故填(i)nterview。 94．John’s mother was very angry, because he did w_________ in his class. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：约翰的妈妈很生气，因为他在班上表现最差。根据“in his class.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是他表现最差，do worst in“在某方面做得最差”，故填(w)orst。 95．Tina felt terrible because she did the w________ of all the tests this term. 【答案】(w)orst 【详解】句意：蒂娜感觉很糟糕，因为她这学期考得最差。根据“Tina felt terrible”可知她考得不好，所以感觉很糟糕；根据“of all the tests”可知她考得最差，用最高级worst。故填(w)orst。 96．The heavy rain may cause a f_________. 【答案】flood/lood 【详解】句意：这场大雨可能会引发洪水。根据“The heavy rain may cause a…”以及首字母f可推知，大雨会引发洪水，flood意为“洪水”，符合语境。故填flood。 97．Franklin was w________ up by his twin brothers’ argument, although he was wearing his earplugs. He got very angry and kept complaining about it. 【答案】(w)oken 【详解】句意：尽管富兰克林戴着耳塞，他还是被双胞胎兄弟的争吵吵醒了。他很生气，不停地抱怨这件事。根据“although he was wearing his earplugs”可知，是被吵醒了；再者根据“wake sb. up”和“was”可知，此空需要一个过去分词，结合首字母提示，woken符合句意。故填(w)oken。 98．K________ comes from questions. So good learners often ask questions during or after class. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【详解】句意：知识来自问题。所以好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据“So good learners often ask questions during or after class.”可推断，前一句表示“知识来自问题”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。 99．Lucy always smiles at others and she has a good m________. 【答案】(m)anner 【详解】句意：露西总是对别人微笑，她很有礼貌。根据“Lucy always smiles at others and she has a good m...”可知，露西很有礼貌，manner“礼貌”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(m)anner。 100．The windows of the palace are half h________ by those old oak trees and it is really dark inside even on such a sunny day. 【答案】(h)idden 【详解】句意：宫殿的窗户被那些老橡树遮挡住了一半，即使在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里，里面也真的很暗。根据“The windows of the palace are half h...by those old oak trees”可知，窗户被树遮挡住了一半，hide“隐藏，遮住”符合语境，用于“be done”结构中表被动，故填(h)idden。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $