第三次月考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100道易错填空题强化单词拼写及形式转换能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题（覆盖单元重点词汇）|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，强调语境中的词形变化（如名词单复数、动词时态等）|以单元主题（自然、文化、日常活动等）为线索，串联核心词汇从基础拼写到语境应用的逻辑链条，培养语言理解与表达能力，提升分析词形转换的思维品质|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Using scientific knowledge, we can make weather _________ (预报) in advance. 【答案】forecasts 【详解】句意：运用科学知识，我们可以提前制作天气预报。中文提示“预报”对应单词为forecast，forecast可作名词，weather forecast“天气预报”，用复数形式表泛指。故填forecasts。 2．We climbed to the ________ (顶部) of the mountain. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：我们爬到了山顶。空格处作介词to的宾语，结合中文提示“顶部”和定冠词the，需用名词top。符合句子语境和语法要求。 3．Protecting nature is ________ (值得) the effort (努力) to avoid more natural disasters. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：保护自然值得付出努力，以避免更多的自然灾害。“worth”作为形容词，常见用法为“be worth +名词/代词/动名词” ，表示“值得……” 。在句中，“is”是系动词，后面需要一个形容词来作表语，结合“值得”的含义和语法结构要求，“worth”符合题意。 4．He prepared carefully for the job ________ (面试). 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：他为这场工作面试做了精心准备。空格处作介词for的宾语，结合中文提示“面试”，需用名词interview，符合句子语境和语法要求。 5．The forest fire turned into a massive ________ (野火). 【答案】wildfire 【详解】句意：这场森林大火演变成了一场大规模的野火。wildfire“野火”是名词，句中作宾语，“a massive”表明此处用单数可数名词。 6．I visited my ________ (亲戚) over the weekend. 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：我周末去看望了我的亲戚。“亲戚”用relative表达，是可数名词，作宾语。 7．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book ________ (书评) after reading the novel (小说). 【答案】review 【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们在读完这本小说后写一篇书评。书评“a book review”，review“评论”，名词。故填review。 8．He was ________ (不幸的) to miss the train by a few minutes. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他真倒霉，只差几分钟就没赶上火车。在句中，“was”是系动词，系动词后需要接形容词作表语来描述主语“He”的状态。“不幸的”常见英文形容词表达有“unlucky”“unfortunate”等，这里根据句子语境和语法要求，应填入形容词“unlucky” 。 9．He ________ (敲) on the door loudly. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：他大声地敲门。根据汉语提示“敲”，可知对应的英文单词是“knock”。结合句子语境，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，“knock”的过去式是“knocked”。故填knocked。 10．The forest was covered with ________ (浓密的) fog. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：森林被浓密的雾覆盖着。根据汉语提示“浓密的”，修饰名词fog，用形容词thick。故填thick。 11．Such weather is ________ (罕见的) in this area. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：这种天气在这个地区很罕见。uncommon意为“不常见的/罕见的”，比rare更强调“不常发生”。故填uncommon。 12．I ________ (收到) a letter from my friend. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：我收到了一封来自朋友的信。根据汉语提示，receive“收到”，收到信的动作是过去发生的，因此用过去式received。 13．He wrote his name at the ________ (结束语) of the email. 【答案】sign-off 【详解】句意：他在邮件的结束语处写了名字。空格处作介词at的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，需用名词形式。sign-off意为“（信件、邮件等的）结束语、落款”，符合语境及句子结构要求。 14．Using ________ (筷子) is a traditional way of eating in China, Korea and Japan. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：使用筷子是中国、韩国和日本的传统用餐方式。根据汉语提示“筷子”可知，chopsticks“筷子”，常用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。 15．In some countries, people eat with ________ (刀) and ________ (叉). 【答案】 knives forks 【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。“刀”对应英文单词knife，“叉”对应英文单词fork；此处泛指人们吃饭用的刀叉这类工具，介词with后零冠词，要用名词复数形式表泛指，knife以fe结尾，需要改fe为v再加es，复数为knives；fork直接加s变复数forks。 16．Be ________ (有礼貌的) to everyone you meet. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：对你遇到的每个人都要有礼貌。此处为固定搭配be polite to sb.，表示“对某人有礼貌”，空前为Be，因此空处应填形容词polite。 17．We should make __________ (恰当的) use of every minute to make our dream come true. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：我们应该恰当利用每一分钟来实现我们的梦想。proper“恰当的”，是形容词。此处用于修饰名词“use”，作定语，故填proper。 18．The _________ (主要) reason I study English is to make more friends. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：我学英语的主要原因是想交更多的朋友。根据汉语提示“主要”可知，此处使用形容词main，修饰名词reason。故填main。 19．The boy hit the bag with his right ________ (拳头). 【答案】fist 【详解】句意：这个男孩用他的右拳击打沙袋。根据汉语提示，fist“拳头”，名词，此处表示“右拳”用单数即可。 20．We had chicken ________ (咖喱) for lunch. 【答案】curry 【详解】句意：我们午饭吃了咖喱鸡。根据汉语提示可知，curry“咖喱”，与空格前“chicken”构成名词短语，在句子中充当宾语。 21．Firstly, it’s expensive, and ________ (其次), it’s too slow. 【答案】secondly 【详解】句意：首先，它很昂贵，其次，它太慢了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处缺少副词secondly“其次”。故填secondly。 22．Learning a new language can ________ (打开) new doors. 【答案】open 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言可以打开新的大门。“打开”用open表达，是动词，can（能；会；可以）是情态动词，其后加动词原形。 23．What’s the ________ (麻烦) with you, Tony? 【答案】matter/trouble 【详解】句意：托尼。你有什么麻烦吗？表达“麻烦”用不可数名词“matter”，或“trouble”。故填matter/trouble。 24．I want to work as a ________ (志愿者) in the community center during the vacation time. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我想在假期期间在社区中心当一名志愿者。volunteer是可数名词，意为“志愿者”，a后接可数名词单数。故填volunteer。 25．The ________ wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：厚厚的墙壁有助于挡住寒气。根据“The…wall helps keep out the cold.”以及汉语提示可知此处是指厚厚的墙，thick“厚厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。 26．We should develop an ________ (环保的) lifestyle. 【答案】eco-friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该养成环保的生活方式。根据汉语提示以及冠词an可知，eco-friendly“环保的”，形容词。应填eco-friendly。 27．In August 2022, China experienced a great ________ (热浪). 【答案】heat wave/heatwave 【详解】句意：2022年8月，中国经历了一次强烈的热浪。热浪：heat wave/heatwave，空前有a，用单数形式。故填heat wave/heatwave。 28．After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a ________ (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：在仔细听了老师的讲解后，我们都做了笔记，这样我们就可以在做实验后把正确的步骤做一个报告。“报告”report，a后跟单数名词。故填report。 29．After finishing reading the book, I wrote a ________ (评论) about its plots. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。review“评论”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填review。 30．Slow down your ________ (思考) and read the question again — you might find the answer. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：放慢你的思考速度，再读一遍问题——你可能会找到答案。“Slow down your …”表明此处用名词作宾语，thinking“思考”，不可数名词。 31．My elder brother always ________ (拒绝) to let me watch my favorite TV show. 【答案】refuses 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据汉语提示可知，refuse“拒绝”，再根据“always”可知，本句应该用一般现在时，主语是My elder brother，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。 32．The more books you read, the richer ________ (知识) you will get. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你得到的知识就越丰富。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 33．The group works hard to ________ (捍卫) the peace and make sure everyone lives safely. 【答案】defend 【详解】句意：这个团体努力捍卫和平，确保每个人都安全地生活。defend“捍卫”，为动词；不定式符号to后接动词原形，表目的，故填defend。 34．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tomorrow or not . 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加派对。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“是否”并引导宾语从句的词为if/whether，空格后有“or not”，whether…or not为固定搭配，应填whether。 35．—When did your father ________ (结婚) your mother? —In the 1990s. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结婚的？——在20世纪90年代。结婚：marry，助动词did后加动词原形。故填marry。 36．The _______ (主要的) reason for his success is hard work. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：他成功的主要原因是努力地工作。main表示“主要的”。故填main。 37．She felt ________ (尴尬的) when she tripped over her words during the presentation, face turning bright red. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当她在展示过程中结结巴巴时，她感到很尴尬，脸变得通红。embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，形容词，通常修饰人。故填embarrassed。 38．We should learn about different ________ (文化) in the world. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们应该了解世界上不同的文化。“文化”可译为culture，为可数名词。different后接复数形式，culture的名词复数为cultures。 39．Can you ________ (描述) the table manners in your country? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你们国家的餐桌礼仪吗？根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查describe“描述”，动词；空格前有情态动词“Can”，这里应用动词原形。故填describe。 40．________ (问候) others properly is very important in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】Greeting 【详解】句意：在跨文化交流中，恰当地问候他人是非常重要的。根据汉语提示“问候”可知，其对应英文为“greet”。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，需用动名词形式“greeting”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Greeting。 41．Eating dumplings is a ________ (传统) on the Spring Festival in China. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：吃饺子在中国春节期间是一个传统。tradition“传统”，空格前是“a”，用名词单数。故填tradition。 42．The exchange students were asked to ____________ Chinese culture during their stay. (做关于……的报告) 【答案】give a report on 【详解】句意：交换生被要求在逗留期间就中国文化做报告。give a report on“做关于……的报告”，是动词短语；ask sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，符合句意。 43．When I was feeling sad, my mother h________ (拥抱) me and told me everything would be okay. 【答案】hugged/ugged 【详解】句意：当我感到伤心的时候，我妈妈拥抱我并告诉我一切都会好起来。根据“When I was feeling sad, my mother...me and told me everything would be okay.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子时态应为一般过去时，hug“拥抱”过去式为hugged。故填hugged。 44．Finally, we solved the problem in a ________ (恰当的) way. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：最后，我们用恰当的方法解决了这个难题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“proper”，修饰名词“way”，作定语。故填proper。 45．People in many countries eat potatoes as their ________ (主要的) food. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃土豆作为主食。“主要的”main，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填main。 46．He felt ________ (尴尬) when he realized he called his teacher by the wrong name. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己叫错了老师的名字时，他感到很尴尬。句中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“尴尬”对应的英文形容词为embarrassed。 47．They are ________ (游泳) in the sea. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：他们正在海里游泳。“游泳”可译为swim，动词。根据句意，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，swim的现在分词为swimming。 48．It depends on ___________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：这要看明天是否下雨。whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句，空前有介词on，所以此处只能用whether，故填whether。 49．You should ________ a small gift ________ ________ (带来) when visiting someone. 【答案】 bring with you 【详解】句意：拜访某人时，你应该带一份小礼物。根据汉语提示可知，第一空应填bring“带来”，情态动词should后面加动词原形，第二三空应填with you，表示随身携带。故填bring；with；you。 50．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (喝彩) for the runners. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：我们去操场给跑步运动员们加油打气吧。cheer“喝彩”，动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填cheer。 51．The waiter is ________ (招待) another table. Maybe we need to wait for a few minutes. 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：服务员正在为另一张桌子服务。也许我们需要等几分钟。根据“another table. Maybe we need to wait for a few minutes.”可知，服务员正在为另一张桌子服务，时态为现在进行时：be doing，因此应用动词serve“招待”的现在分词形式。故填serving。 52．We should avoid ________ (问) personal questions. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：我们应该避免问私人问题。“问”可译为ask，动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，ask的动名词为asking。 53．How is the ________ (气候) in your city? 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：你们城市的气候怎么样？“气候”可译为名词climate，在句中作主语。前面有the，特指“你这座城市的气候”，所以此处为单数概念。 54．By noon or so, my day is done ________（除了）for handing in the report. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用except for来表示。故填except。 55．You can’t pass the exam without any ________. (准备) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：你不做任何准备是不可能通过考试的。any与不可数名词或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句中，所以此空格应填入名词复数。preparation为可数名词，表示“准备”，其复数形式为preparations。故填preparations。 56．Kelly always _________（拒绝） to play tennis with Peter. 【答案】refuses 【详解】句意：凯利总是拒绝和彼得打网球。refuse“拒绝”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填refuses。 57．We should help the children who hurt in the ________ (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助在地震中受伤的孩子们。earthquake“地震”，可数名词；此处特指那场地震，应用单数形式。故填earthquake。 58．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job ________ (面试). 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：布莱恩在上次工作面试开始的时候非常紧张。interview“面试”，此处是指上次的工作面试，应用单数名词。故填interview。 59．Li Ming is very tall. I think he is ________ (几乎) 2.26 metres tall. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：李明非常高，我认为他几乎有2.26米高。nearly“几乎”，多用于数字前。故填nearly。 60．Emma ________ (躲藏) behind the door, so her brother couldn’t find her. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：艾玛躲在门后，所以她哥哥找不到她。hide“躲藏”，是动词，结合“so her brother couldn’t find her.”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故填hid。 61．Did your family have any trouble ________ (在台风期间)? 【答案】during the typhoon 【详解】句意：你们家在台风期间有没有遇到什么麻烦？“在……期间”during，“台风”typhoon，此处特指某次台风，需添加定冠词the。故填during the typhoon。 62．Dong Yuhui was ___________ (采访) by international reporters last month. 【答案】interviewed 【详解】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。 63．—Did you accept that job? —No, I ________（拒绝）it. I think it was beyond me. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：——你接受那份工作了吗？——不，我拒绝了。我认为它超出了我的能力范围。refuse“拒绝”，动词，作谓语，根据“Did you accept that job?”可知，时态用一般过去时，refuse需变过去式。故填refused。 64．The weather report says there will be ________ (下雨) tomorrow. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天有雨。根据“there will be …”和中文提示可知，空格处为形容词rainy“下雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 65．His ________ (突然的) visit made us feel surprised and excited. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：他的突然来访使我们感到惊讶且兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，sudden意为“突然的”，为形容词，修饰名词visit。故填sudden。 66．He was ________ (警告) that if he did it again he would lose his job. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：他被警告说，如果他再这样做，就会失去工作。warn警告，主语He是动作warn的承受者，构成“was done”结构表被动，故填warned。 67．He ________ (把……藏起来) the letter in the book and goes out quickly. 【答案】hides 【详解】句意：他把信藏在书里，然后迅速地出去了。hide“把……藏起来”，动词。根据“goes”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填hides。 68．During the night, we heard a noise! It __________ everybody __________ (唤醒). 【答案】 woke up 【详解】句意：夜里，我们听到了一个声音！它把所有人都吵醒了。wake up“唤醒”，根据“heard”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke；up。 69．That movie is the ________ (最糟糕的) of all that I have ever seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：那部电影是我看过的最糟糕的电影。由语境和汉语提示可知，worst意为“最糟糕的”；此处是形容词的最高级。故填worst。 70．I want to be a _____________ (志愿者) when I grow up. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名志愿者。volunteer为“志愿者”，可数名词，由a可知用单数形式。故填volunteer。 71．What’s your ________ (麻烦), young man? 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：你怎么了，年轻人？trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，故填trouble。 72．It’s ________ (差不多) 11 o’clock now. 【答案】nearly/almost/about 【详解】句意：现在差不多十一点了。“差不多”可以用nearly/almost/about表示，用作副词。故填nearly/almost/about。 73．Please keep quiet, or you will ________ ________ your parents. (吵醒) 【答案】 wake up 【详解】句意：请保持安静，否则你会吵醒你的父母。wake sb up“吵醒某人”，will后接动词原形。故填wake；up。 74．The story is about a ________ (救援) dog. 【答案】rescue 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一只救援犬的。“救援”为rescue，名词作定语，故填rescue。 75．A bear has long and _________(厚的) hair on its body. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：熊身上有长而浓密的毛发。厚的：thick，形容词作定语。故填thick。 76．You must ________ (藏) the knives for children may touch them. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：你必须把刀子藏起来，以免孩子们碰到。hide“藏”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填hide。 77．Sichuan is in the ________ (西南的) part of China. 【答案】southwestern 【详解】句意：四川在中国的西南部。southwestern“西南的”，形容词作定语修饰part。故填southwestern。 78．I ________ (醒来) in the morning to read English as usual. 【答案】woke up 【详解】句意：我早上醒来像往常一样读英语。根据题干及语境可知用一般过去时，wake up意为“醒来”，其过去式为woke up。故填woke up。 79．The taxi made a ________ turn and caused a heavy traffic accident. (突然的) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：出租车突然转弯，造成了严重的交通事故。由句意和所给中文可知，此处应填入形容词修饰“turn”，“突然的”英文表达为“sudden”。故填sudden。 80．Yesterday, the news on TV  _____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：昨天，电视新闻报道了该地区发生了一场暴雨。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，报道：report，其过去式为reported。故填reported。 81．Do you think which is the ________(最差的) cinema in Suining? 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：你认为遂宁最差的电影院是哪一家？“最差的”worst，形容词最高级作定语。故填worst。 82．His _______________ (私人的) papers were spread all over the ground. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：他的私人文件撒得满地都是。“私人的”译为private，形容词作定语。故填private。 83．Who is the ___________ in this film? (主角) 【答案】main role 【详解】句意：谁是这部电影的主角？main“主要的”，形容词；role“角色”，名词；main role表示“主角”；再根据“is”可知，名词用单数。故填main role。 84．The ______ (风俗) in America are quite different from ours. 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：美国的风俗和我们的很不一样。根据汉语提示可知，custom“风俗”，是名词，由于are作谓语，说明主语为复数，故填customs。 85．Can you answer the questions __________(正确地)？ 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你能正确回答问题吗? answer回答，动词需用副词修饰；结合汉语提示，正确地的英语是correctly。故填correctly。 86．In China, it is a ________________ (传统习俗) to eat dumplings on the eve of the new year. 【答案】traditional custom 【详解】句意：在中国，除夕吃饺子是一种传统习俗。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语；custom“习俗”，名词。故填traditional custom。 87．We’ll certainly feel worse _____ (除非) we talk to someone. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。结合中文可知，空处填写连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 88．This isn’t a public park. It’s a ________ (私人的) one. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：这不是公共公园。这是私人的。private“私人的”，形容词，此处作定语。故填private。 89．One of the ________ (最主要的) reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人。主要的：main，形容词作定语。故填main。 90．The woman in a white ________ (女士衬衫) is John’s mother. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：穿着白色女士衬衫的女士是John的妈妈。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填blouse“女士衬衫”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填blouse。 91．His ___________ (主要的) task is to help me with my English. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：他的主要任务是帮助我学习英语。根据汉语提示可知，答案为main。 92．We ________ (拥抱) each other when we win the match. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：我们赢得比赛时互相拥抱。“拥抱”hug，此句是when引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，可知主句时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填hug。 93．In our English classes, he can answer all the questions ________（正确地）. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：在英语课上，他能正确地回答所有的问题。correctly正确地，在句中修饰动词answer，故填correctly。 94．Let’s ________ (欢呼) for our team! 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：让我们为我们的团队欢呼吧！cheer“欢呼”，动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填cheer。 95．Don’t ask me to explain ________________ (除非) you really don’t understand. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。根据“Don’t ask me to explain...you really don’t understand”及汉语提示可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 96．A group of wild dogs tried to ________ (袭击) the sheep, but the farmer chased them away. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：一群野狗试图袭击羊，但农夫把它们赶跑了。attack“袭击”，动词，to是不定式符号，所以动词用原形。故填attack。 97．Those ladies in white ________(衬衫) over there are from Nantong. 【答案】blouses 【详解】句意：那边儿那些穿着白衬衫的女士们来自南通。根据汉语提示和题干中的ladies“女士们”可知，此处表述女衬衫“blouse”，又因为ladies为复数，因此衬衫blouse也应该用复数形式blouses。故填blouses。 98．The young man hurt himself yesterday. How _______（不幸的）he is! 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：那个年轻人昨天自己伤到自己。他多么不幸啊！由前一句可知那个人受伤了，所以很不幸。lucky形容词“幸运的”，其反义词为unlucky“不幸的”，又因为感叹句的构成为how+形容词+主语+系动词/谓语!故填unlucky。 99．She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下错误的印象) everyone at the party. 【答案】 gave a false impression to 【详解】句意：她给聚会上的每个人都留下了错误的印象。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填give a false impression to“给……留下错误的印象”，根据“at the party”可知，是描述的过去的事情， 用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave；a；false；impression；to。 100．If you don'’t look after your pet bird in _________（正确的）ways, it will get ill easily. 【答案】proper/correct 【详解】句意：如果你不以正确的方式照顾你的宠物鸟，它很容易生病。由句意和汉语提示可知，proper/correct意为“正确的”，形容词，作定语。故填proper/correct。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Using scientific knowledge, we can make weather _________ (预报) in advance. 2．We climbed to the ________ (顶部) of the mountain. 3．Protecting nature is ________ (值得) the effort (努力) to avoid more natural disasters. 4．He prepared carefully for the job ________ (面试). 5．The forest fire turned into a massive ________ (野火). 6．I visited my ________ (亲戚) over the weekend. 7．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book ________ (书评) after reading the novel (小说). 8．He was ________ (不幸的) to miss the train by a few minutes. 9．He ________ (敲) on the door loudly. 10．The forest was covered with ________ (浓密的) fog. 11．Such weather is ________ (罕见的) in this area. 12．I ________ (收到) a letter from my friend. 13．He wrote his name at the ________ (结束语) of the email. 14．Using ________ (筷子) is a traditional way of eating in China, Korea and Japan. 15．In some countries, people eat with ________ (刀) and ________ (叉). 16．Be ________ (有礼貌的) to everyone you meet. 17．We should make __________ (恰当的) use of every minute to make our dream come true. 18．The _________ (主要) reason I study English is to make more friends. 19．The boy hit the bag with his right ________ (拳头). 20．We had chicken ________ (咖喱) for lunch. 21．Firstly, it’s expensive, and ________ (其次), it’s too slow. 22．Learning a new language can ________ (打开) new doors. 23．What’s the ________ (麻烦) with you, Tony? 24．I want to work as a ________ (志愿者) in the community center during the vacation time. 25．The ________ wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 26．We should develop an ________ (环保的) lifestyle. 27．In August 2022, China experienced a great ________ (热浪). 28．After listening to the teacher carefully, we all wrote down notes so we could make a ________ (报告) on the steps correctly after we did the experiment. 29．After finishing reading the book, I wrote a ________ (评论) about its plots. 30．Slow down your ________ (思考) and read the question again — you might find the answer. 31．My elder brother always ________ (拒绝) to let me watch my favorite TV show. 32．The more books you read, the richer ________ (知识) you will get. 33．The group works hard to ________ (捍卫) the peace and make sure everyone lives safely. 34．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tomorrow or not . 35．—When did your father ________ (结婚) your mother? —In the 1990s. 36．The _______ (主要的) reason for his success is hard work. 37．She felt ________ (尴尬的) when she tripped over her words during the presentation, face turning bright red. 38．We should learn about different ________ (文化) in the world. 39．Can you ________ (描述) the table manners in your country? 40．________ (问候) others properly is very important in cross-cultural communication. 41．Eating dumplings is a ________ (传统) on the Spring Festival in China. 42．The exchange students were asked to ____________ Chinese culture during their stay. (做关于……的报告) 43．When I was feeling sad, my mother h________ (拥抱) me and told me everything would be okay. 44．Finally, we solved the problem in a ________ (恰当的) way. 45．People in many countries eat potatoes as their ________ (主要的) food. 46．He felt ________ (尴尬) when he realized he called his teacher by the wrong name. 47．They are ________ (游泳) in the sea. 48．It depends on ___________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否) 49．You should ________ a small gift ________ ________ (带来) when visiting someone. 50．Let’s go to the playground to ________ (喝彩) for the runners. 51．The waiter is ________ (招待) another table. Maybe we need to wait for a few minutes. 52．We should avoid ________ (问) personal questions. 53．How is the ________ (气候) in your city? 54．By noon or so, my day is done ________（除了）for handing in the report. 55．You can’t pass the exam without any ________. (准备) 56．Kelly always _________（拒绝） to play tennis with Peter. 57．We should help the children who hurt in the ________ (地震). 58．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job ________ (面试). 59．Li Ming is very tall. I think he is ________ (几乎) 2.26 metres tall. 60．Emma ________ (躲藏) behind the door, so her brother couldn’t find her. 61．Did your family have any trouble ________ (在台风期间)? 62．Dong Yuhui was ___________ (采访) by international reporters last month. 63．—Did you accept that job? —No, I ________（拒绝）it. I think it was beyond me. 64．The weather report says there will be ________ (下雨) tomorrow. 65．His ________ (突然的) visit made us feel surprised and excited. 66．He was ________ (警告) that if he did it again he would lose his job. 67．He ________ (把……藏起来) the letter in the book and goes out quickly. 68．During the night, we heard a noise! It __________ everybody __________ (唤醒). 69．That movie is the ________ (最糟糕的) of all that I have ever seen. 70．I want to be a _____________ (志愿者) when I grow up. 71．What’s your ________ (麻烦), young man? 72．It’s ________ (差不多) 11 o’clock now. 73．Please keep quiet, or you will ________ ________ your parents. (吵醒) 74．The story is about a ________ (救援) dog. 75．A bear has long and _________(厚的) hair on its body. 76．You must ________ (藏) the knives for children may touch them. 77．Sichuan is in the ________ (西南的) part of China. 78．I ________ (醒来) in the morning to read English as usual. 79．The taxi made a ________ turn and caused a heavy traffic accident. (突然的) 80．Yesterday, the news on TV  _____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area. 81．Do you think which is the ________(最差的) cinema in Suining? 82．His _______________ (私人的) papers were spread all over the ground. 83．Who is the ___________ in this film? (主角) 84．The ______ (风俗) in America are quite different from ours. 85．Can you answer the questions __________(正确地)？ 86．In China, it is a ________________ (传统习俗) to eat dumplings on the eve of the new year. 87．We’ll certainly feel worse _____ (除非) we talk to someone. 88．This isn’t a public park. It’s a ________ (私人的) one. 89．One of the ________ (最主要的) reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 90．The woman in a white ________ (女士衬衫) is John’s mother. 91．His ___________ (主要的) task is to help me with my English. 92．We ________ (拥抱) each other when we win the match. 93．In our English classes, he can answer all the questions ________（正确地）. 94．Let’s ________ (欢呼) for our team! 95．Don’t ask me to explain ________________ (除非) you really don’t understand. 96．A group of wild dogs tried to ________ (袭击) the sheep, but the farmer chased them away. 97．Those ladies in white ________(衬衫) over there are from Nantong. 98．The young man hurt himself yesterday. How _______（不幸的）he is! 99．She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (给……留下错误的印象) everyone at the party. 100．If you don'’t look after your pet bird in _________（正确的）ways, it will get ill easily. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $