第三次月考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units5-6重点单词，通过100道语境填空题系统训练词汇变形应用，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形应用|100题（如possible→possibly、volunteer to do、rescue→rescued）|语境填空，考查单词正确形式（词性转换、时态、固定搭配等）|围绕单元核心单词，构建“基础形式-语境变形-语法规则”逻辑链条，覆盖高频易错点|

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The ground is ________ (wet) after the rain, so be careful. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：雨后地面是湿的，所以要小心。wet“潮湿的”，此处作表语，与is构成系表结构，表示状态。故填wet。 2．Kelly, what will you ________ be in the future? (possible) 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：Kelly，你将来可能会成为什么？此空修饰动词be，要用副词形式，possible是形容词，其对应的副词是possibly，故填possibly。 3．It’s ________ (snow) today. The ground is all white. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：今天是个下雪天。地面全白了。句中It’s后接形容词作表语，snow对应的形容词是snowy，意为“多雪的”。 4．Lots of people volunteer ________ (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：许多人志愿去让医院中的老人振作起来。根据“volunteer to do sth”，可知此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to cheer。 5．We usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles or rice in China. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常用筷子吃面条或米饭。chopstick为可数名词，意为“筷子”，根据常识，筷子通常成双使用，且空前面无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 6．It’s ______ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he’s always on time. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：他总是准时到，所以迟到对他来说是不寻常的。根据“as he’s always on time.”可知，总是准时，推断他迟到是“不寻常的”；usual意为“通常的”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作表语；故填unusual。 7．You should ________ (greet) your teacher when you meet her at school. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：当你在学校遇到老师时，你应该问候她。空格处位于情态动词should之后，结合提示词greet“问候”，动词，此处应填动词原形。故填greet。 8．The firefighters ________ (rescue) people from the fire this morning. 【答案】rescued 【详解】句意：今天早上，消防员从大火中营救了人们。this morning“今早”，为过去时间，用一般过去时，rescue的过去式为rescued。 9．We must ________ (respect) the old and love the young in our life. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们在生活中必须尊老爱幼。情态动词must后接动词原形，所以空格处应填动词respect的原形。故填respect。 10．________ (congratulate)! You won first prize in the painting competition. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜！你在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。congratulate“祝贺”，这是一个感叹句，其常用固定表达Congratulations!“恭喜！”用于表达祝贺，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。 11．His bad ________ (rude) makes everyone around him uncomfortable. 【答案】rudeness 【详解】句意：他的粗鲁无礼让他周围的每个人都感到不舒服。根据“His bad”可知，形容词性物主代词“His”和形容词“bad”后面应接名词。rude是形容词，意为“粗鲁的”，其名词形式是rudeness，为不可数名词。故填rudeness。 12．Did I pronounce (发音) your name ________ (correct)? 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：我读对你的名字了吗？correct“正确的”，形容词，空处应用副词修饰动词pronounce。故填correctly。 13．Learning about the ________ (properly) diet is important for pet owners. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：了解正确的饮食习惯对宠物主人来说非常重要。properly为副词，此处应变为形容词proper，意为“正确的”，作定语，修饰名词diet，符合语境。故填proper。 14．A ________ (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：一个已婚妇女没有机会参加古代奥运会。marry“结婚"，动词。此处应用marry的形容词形式 married“已婚的”作定语修饰“woman”。故填married。 15．There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：东方和西方之间存在许多文化差异。根据“There are many ... differences”可知，空处修饰名词differences，用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 16．When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：当我们面对不同的选择时，我们需要仔细考虑并做出恰当的选择。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，表示选择的方式或程度。而proper是一个形容词，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 17．On __________ (rain) days, I usually stay at home. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：在下雨天里，我通常待在家里。rain“雨，下雨”，可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词“days”，应用形容词形式。故填rainy。 18．Mr Smith ________ (usual) works in the morning. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：史密斯先生通常在早上工作。usual“通常的”，形容词，句中空格处需要填入副词修饰动词works，usually“通常”，副词，一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。故填usually。 19．The storm blew the ___________ (roof) off many houses. 【答案】roofs 【详解】句意：暴风雨把许多房屋的屋顶都吹掉了。由many houses可知被吹掉的屋顶不止一个，需要用roof的复数形式roofs。 20．Careful ________ (think) helps you solve maths problems easily. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：仔细思考能帮你轻松解决数学题。句子的谓语是helps，因此空格处需要作句子的主语。think是动词，不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词thinking，动名词短语 Careful thinking作句子主语。 21．He was ________ (lucky) not to win, so he felt a bit down. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他运气不好，没赢，所以有点沮丧。lucky幸运的，形容词，结合“not to win (没有赢)”可知此处应填入“lucky”的反义词，即“unlucky不幸的”。 22．He refused ________ (take) part in that activity because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，他拒绝参加那项活动。固定搭配：refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”，动词refuse“拒绝”后需要接动词不定式作宾语，故填to take。 23．The ________ (firefighter) worked hard to put out the wildfire. 【答案】firefighters 【详解】句意：消防员们奋力扑灭了野火。firefighter“消防员”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词firefighters，表示泛指。故填firefighters。 24．She has long ___________ (wave) hair. 【答案】wavy 【详解】句意：她有一头长卷发。wave意为“波浪”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词hair，作定语，表示“波浪形的；卷曲的”，应用形容词形式wavy。 25．We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly ________ (hit) us. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：我们差点出车祸，一辆卡车差点撞到我们。hit“撞击”，根据got可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hit。 26．The ________ (rarely) snowstorm in April caused great trouble to the farmers. 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：四月罕见的暴风雪给农民们带来了极大的麻烦。rarely“罕见地”，此处修饰名词snowstorm，应用形容词rare“罕见的”。故填rare。 27．The area has ________ (suffer) from drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：这个地区已经遭受旱灾三年了，庄稼都枯死了。句子中出现了has和时间状语for three years，表明此处需要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。suffer的过去分词形式是suffered，故填suffered。 28．Lucy ________ a biologist, and the ________ made her more interested in biology. (interview) 【答案】 interviewed interview 【详解】句意：露西采访了一位生物学家，这次采访让她对生物学更感兴趣了。interview采访，动词/可数名词； 分析句子结构可知，第一句缺少谓语动词，主语“Lucy”是动作的执行者，结合语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时，第一空用动词“interview”的过去式“interviewed”；第二空，定冠词“the”后接名词作主语，指代前文的“采访”这一事件，用名词“interview”，此处指一次采访，用单数形式。故填interviewed；interview。 29．The little girl ________ (shock) when she saw the big snake. 【答案】was shocked 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看到那条大蛇时感到震惊。句中“when she saw the big snake”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且主语The little girl是shock这一动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，shock的过去分词是shocked，故填was shocked。 30．It’s important for us to learn about the ________ (character) of different natural disasters. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解不同自然灾害的特征很重要。character“性格；角色”，名词；此处指自然灾害的“特征、特点”，需用其复数形式characteristics。故填characteristics。 31．We can learn a lot from ________ (difference) cultures around the world. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们可以从世界各地不同的文化中学到很多东西。difference“不同，差异”，名词。根据“cultures”可知，此处应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词。故填different。 32．We ________ (have) a party to learn about Chinese traditional culture tomorrow. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：明天我们要举办个派对，学习中国传统文化。由时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will have。 33．The students felt ________ when they first arrived in a foreign country. (confuse) 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：学生们刚到外国时感到很困惑。根据句子结构可知，felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语；confuse为动词，其形容词形式为confused，表示“感到困惑的”，符合语境。故填confused。 34．________, let me tell you why he is a real father. (first) 【答案】Firstly 【详解】句意：首先，让我告诉你为什么他是一个真正的父亲。根据空后的“let me tell you why he is a real father”可知，空缺处应该填的是first的副词firstly“首先”修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填Firstly。 35．They ________ (hold) a big party last week. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周他们举办了一场盛大的聚会。时间状语“last week”表示过去时间，句子需用一般过去时。hold的过去式为held。 36．We should talk with the ________ (local) people to know more about the place. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们应该和当地人交谈，以便更多地了解这个地方。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填local。 37．Everyone agreed that they looked ________. (fantasy) 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：每个人都认为他们看起来很棒。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，fantastic“极好的，非常棒的”符合。故填fantastic。 38．One day he met an old ________ (India) man in a restaurant. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：一天，他在一家餐馆里遇到了一位印度老人。根据空后的名词“man”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，Indian“印度的”符合。故填Indian。 39．People in different countries have different ________ (custom). 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：不同国家的人有不同的风俗。分析句子结构可知，空格位于形容词different之后，在句中充当宾语成分。根据“different countries”可知，此处表示不同国家的不同风俗，custom为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填customs。 40．She spoke in a ________ voice, but everyone still heard her. (low) 【答案】low 【详解】句意：她说话声音很低，但每个人都听到了。根据空格后“voice”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词；low“低的”，形容词，in a low voice“低声地”。故填low。 41．The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我都睡着了。根据“The movie was so…that”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，描述电影的特性，bore“使厌烦”，动词，其形容词形式有bored和boring，bored通常用于描述人的感受，表示“感到厌烦的”；boring则用于描述事物本身，表示“令人厌烦的”。此处描述的是电影，故填boring。 42．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny ________ (impress). 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：这位演员的表演让每个人脸上都露出了笑容，还留下了有趣的印象。“impress”是动词，而“a funny...”需要一个名词，“impression”是“impress”对应的名词形式，意为“印象”，在句中作left的宾语，表示留下的具体事物。故填impression。 43．He used to ________ (live) in the countryside. There were beautiful mountains and clear rivers around his house. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：他过去住在乡下。他的房子周围有美丽的山和清澈的河流。live“居住”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词原形。故填live。 44．We can build good ________ (friend) with foreign students. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们可以和外国学生建立美好的友谊。根据“build good ...”可知，此处应填名词作动词“build” 的宾语，强调建立友谊，“friendship”表示“友谊”，作不可数名词。故填friendship。 45．The man wears ________ (glass) and ________ (jean) every day. 【答案】 glasses jeans 【详解】句意：这个男人每天戴眼镜和牛仔裤。glass“玻璃”，此处是指眼镜；jean“牛仔裤”。它们都是成双成对的名词，通常以复数形式出现，故填glasses；jeans。 46．There are three ________ (main) reasons for his success. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：他的成功主要有三点原因。reasons意思是“理由”，为可数名词复数，名词前需用形容词修饰。main意思是“主要的”，为形容词；故填main。 47．She ________ lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：当她试图救孩子时，她几乎失去了自己的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 48．He decided ________ (volunteer) at the community center during vacation. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：他决定在假期去社区中心做志愿者。decide to do sth.是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式形式to volunteer。 49．She ________(cooking) dinner when the telephone rang. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，她正在做晚饭。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句“the telephone rang”是一般过去时，主句动作（做晚饭）是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“she”对应的be动词用was，后接cook的现在分词cooking，故填was cooking。 50．I’ll ________ be a professor in Fudan University. (possible) 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：我将来可能成为复旦大学的教授。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填possibly。 51．Jack was washing the dishes when his father ________ (come) back this morning. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：今天早上杰克正在洗碗时，他父亲回来了。come“回来”，动词，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用过去式，come的过去式为came。 52．Because of the heavy rain, the river ________ (rise) a lot yesterday. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：由于大雨，昨天河水上涨了很多。rise意为“上涨”，是不及物动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。rise的过去式为rose。 53．The growth of the young greatly ________ (power) the country. 【答案】powers 【详解】句意：年轻人的成长极大地推动了国家的发展。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The growth”，用三单形式。故填powers。 54．At the weekend, student usually have more homework than ________ (usually). 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：在周末，学生的家庭作业通常比平时多。根据“At the weekend”提示可知此处指“在周末家庭作业通常比平时多”；than usual“比平时”；故填usual。 55．The students ________(have) a class meeting when the teacher came in. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，学生们正在开班会。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句“the teacher came in”是一般过去时，主句动作（开班会）是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“the students”是复数，be动词用were，后接have的现在分词having，故填were having。 56．This sign means people ________ (warn) not to park cars here. 【答案】are warned 【详解】句意：这个指示牌意思是人们被警告不要在这停车。宾语从句的主语people“人们”和谓语动词warn“警告”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，应用be动词are。故填are warned。 57．While we ________ (sleep), the alarm went off. 【答案】were sleeping 【详解】句意：当我们正在睡觉时，警报响了。sleep“睡觉”，动词，while引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，主语we是复数，故填were sleeping。 58．I’m __________ sorry to make such a mistake. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：我非常抱歉犯了这样的错误。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填terribly。 59．—Are you going anywhere? —Yes. I __________ (think) about visiting the Summer Palace. Can you give me some advice? 【答案】am thinking 【详解】句意：我正考虑着参观颐和园。根据语境此空应用现在进行时态，所以填am thinking。 60．You can’t ________ (possible) use this word. The word has a special meaning. 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：你不可能用这个词。这个词有一个特殊的含义。根据“You can’t…use”可知空格处缺少副词，possible的副词形式是possibly，故填possibly。 61．I ________ (interview) more than ten businessmen so far. 【答案】have interviewed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经采访了十多位商人。根据so far可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have interviewed。 62．The poor boy wants to go to the university to learn more ________ (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩想去大学学习更多的知识。根据“wants to go to the university to learn”可知，是去大学学习更多的知识，know意为“知道”，是动词，其名词为knowledge，是不可数名词，故填knowledge。 63．My mother goes to work by bus on _______ (rain) days. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我妈妈在雨天乘公共汽车上班。根据“on…days”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词days，rain“雨”，名词，其形容词为rainy，意为“多雨的”。故填rainy。 64．They want to keep this ________ (tradition) art form alive. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。空后是名词，所以应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰，故填traditional。 65．I wonder if there ________ (be) more opportunities for teenagers to participate in international cultural exchanges in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：我想知道未来是否会有更多青少年参与国际文化交流的机会。in the future“在未来”，是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故填will be。 66．They ________ (not finish) translating the traditional folk tales yet since they started the project three months ago. 【答案】haven’t finished 【详解】句意：自从三个月前启动这个项目以来，他们还没有翻译完那些传统民间故事。finish“完成”，动词；not…yet“还没有”，根据时间状语“since they started the project three months ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在仍未完成，应用现在完成时的否定形式。故填haven’t finished。 67．Look! Every student ________ (cheer) for the clown ________ (excite). 【答案】 is cheering excitedly 【详解】句意：看！每个学生都在兴奋地为小丑欢呼。根据“Look”句子为现在进行时，主语Every student为第三人称单数，第一空应填is cheering；第二空缺少副词修饰谓语动词cheer，应填excitedly“兴奋地”。故填is cheering；excitedly。 68．He is used to ________ (eat) with chopsticks now. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：他现在习惯用筷子吃饭了。“be used to”表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，后面需接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。所给词为动词“eat”，因此应使用其动名词形式eating。故填eating。 69．Now ________ (India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：现在印度虎越来越少了。根据“Now…(India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.”可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，与其后的名词“tigers”共同作本句的主语。“India”印度，表示国家，其形容词是“印度的”Indian。故填Indian。 70．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ________ (second), exercise more often to keep healthy. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：首先，你应该早点睡觉。其次，经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ..., exercise more often to keep healthy.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。 71．________ , pour the mixture in a bowl. (third) 【答案】Thirdly 【详解】句意：第三步，把混合物倒入碗中。句子主要说的是做某种事物的步骤，故用副词thirdly“第三”置于句首表做某事的顺序，首字母大写。故填Thirdly。 72．I ________ (learn) about cross-cultural communication skills since I entered junior high school. 【答案】have learned/have been learning 【详解】句意：自从上初中以来，我就一直在学习跨文化交流技巧。设空处作谓语，since从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时（表动作已完成）或现在完成进行时（表动作持续至今）；主语为I，现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”，learn的过去分词是learned；现在完成进行时为“have been+现在分词”，即have been learning，均符合语法和语义。故填have learned/have been learning。 73．How many times ________ you ________ (attend) international cultural festivals so far? 【答案】 have attended 【详解】句意：到目前为止，你参加过多少次国际文化节？根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是you，因此助动词用have，attend的过去分词为attended。故填have；attended。 74．In some countries, it’s ________ (polite) to arrive late for a dinner party. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在一些国家，参加晚宴迟到是不礼貌的。句中“is”为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。根据大多数文化的社交礼仪，参加晚宴迟到通常被视为不礼貌的行为，因此需要使用polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite。 75．Firstly, we don’t have money. ________, we don’t have enough time, so we can’t do it. (second) 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：首先，我们没有钱。其次，我们没有足够的时间，所以我们做不到。根据“Firstly”可知此处指“第二点”，应用secondly来表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Secondly。 76．The expert advised that we ________ (learn) basic customs of the destination country before traveling abroad. 【答案】should learn/learn 【详解】句意：专家建议，在出国旅行前，我们应该先了解目的地国家的基本风俗习惯。动词advise后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故填(should) learn。 77．She was ________ because she forgot her friend’s birthday. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：她感到很尴尬，因为她忘记了朋友的生日。句中“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。描述人的感受“尴尬的”，对应的英文形容词是embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 78．The ________ (adventure) novel was so exciting that I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：这本冒险小说太刺激了，以至于我无法放下它。空处用名词adventure“冒险”作定语修饰名词novel，adventure novel“冒险小说”。故填adventure。 79．We are looking forward to ________ (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：我们期待着在即将到来的足球比赛中为我们的球员加油。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故填cheering。 80．He felt ________ when he realized he was the only one wearing shorts. (silly) 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己是唯一一个穿短裤的人时，他觉得很傻。silly“傻的”，形容词，根据“he was the only one wearing shorts”可知，是感觉自己很傻，空处位于感官动词felt后面，用形容词作表语。故填silly。 81．The __________ (embarrass) situation made him blush. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：这种令人尴尬的情况让他脸红了。根据“The … situation”可知，此处是指令人尴尬的情况，应用embarrass的形容词形式embarrassing“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“situation”。故填embarrassing。 82．I want to know if the experts ________ (publish) the report on cross-cultural communication by the end of this year. 【答案】will have published 【详解】句意：我想知道专家们是否会在今年年底前发表那份关于跨文化沟通的报告。根据“by the end of this year”可知，在将来某一时间之前完成，应用将来完成时，其结构为will have+动词的过去分词，故填will have published。 83．The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got ________ (marry). 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福，以至于他们在结婚时都止不住地笑。结合句意和成分分析可知，此空应填marry的形容词married作系动词got的表语，意为“结婚了”。故填married。 84．The cat ________ (hide) in the tree, so nobody found it. 【答案】hid#was hiding 【详解】句意：这只猫躲在树上，因此没有人发现它。根据“so nobody found it”可知此处可表示猫过去时间躲在树上，用一般过去时，hide用其过去式hid；也可表示过去没人发现它是因为那时它正躲在树上，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“The cat”后接was，hide的现在分词形式为hiding。故填hid/was hiding。 85．Although he is young, he is very ________ (knowledge). 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：他虽然年轻，但知识渊博。句中“is”为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。名词knowledge的形容词为knowledgeable，意为“博学的”。故填knowledgeable。 86．In July of 2021, Henan met the heaviest ________ (rainstorm) in history. 【答案】rainstorm 【详解】句意：在2021年七月份，河南遭遇了历史上最大的暴风雨。空前是形容词最高级the heaviest“最大的，最猛烈的”，空处应是名词，且用单数形式rainstorm“暴风雨”，作宾语。故填rainstorm。 87．He is ________（bad）at learning math. He is much ________（bad）at Chinese and he is the ________（bad）at English. 【答案】 bad worse worst 【详解】句意：他数学学得不好。他的语文差得多，英语也是最差的。第一空是固定搭配：be bad at doing sth“不擅长做某事”，故第一空填bad。much修饰比较级，is后接形容词作表语，故第二空应填bad的比较级worse。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故第三空应填bad的最高级worst，故填bad；worse；worst。 88．We ________ (prepare) for the coming hurricane for three days. We have stored enough food and water. 【答案】have been preparing 【详解】句意：我们为即将到来的飓风已经准备了三天。我们储存了足够的食物和水。prepare“准备”，根据时间状语“for three days”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，且后句使用现在完成时，因此本句使用现在完成进行时（have been preparing）表示持续准备。主语为We，助动词用have。故填have been preparing。 89．What a ______________ (terrible) cough (咳嗽)! You seem __________ (terrible) ill. 【答案】 terrible terribly 【详解】句意：多么严重的咳嗽啊！你好像病得很重。根据形容词修饰名词cough (咳嗽)；副词修饰形容词ill；terribley严重的，形容词，其副词为terribly。故填terrible；terribly。 90．These two stories are ________ to each other in some way. (relative) 【答案】related 【详解】句意：这两则故事在某种程度上是相互关联的。relative“比较的，相对的”，形容词或“亲戚”，名词，再结合“are…to”及语境可知，此处指这两则故事是相互关联的，应用动词relate“联系，使有联系”的形容词形式“related”与之构成形容词短语，强调“两者之间存在关联”，“be related to”意为“与……有关”。故填related。 91．When I got home, my father ________ (read) a newspaper. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。主句主语my father是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was；read的现在分词为reading。整合为was reading。 92．My little brother still ________ (sleep) when I ________ (get) up yesterday morning. 【答案】 was sleeping got 【详解】句意：昨天早上我起床时，我的小弟弟还在睡觉。根据“My little brother still…when I…up yesterday morning.”以及提示词可知，此处指“昨天早上我起床时，我弟弟还在睡觉”，主句描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是My little brother，助动词应用was，sleep的现在分词为sleeping；从句描述过去发生的事情，且“起床”是短暂性动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故填was sleeping；got。 93．Nancy was very sad because she did ________ (bad) in this exam. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：南希很伤心，因为她这次考试考得最差。根据“she did”和所给词可知，此处应用bad的副词修饰动词，bad的副词badly；根据“in this exam”可知，应用最高级，badly的最高级为worst。故填worst。 94．The rain ________ (stop) when we woke up this morning. 【答案】had stopped 【详解】句意为：今天早上我们醒来的时候，雨已经停了。根据时间状语“when we woke up this morning”可知，“雨停”这个动作发生在“我们醒来”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，需使用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。动词“stop”的过去分词为“stopped”。故填had stopped。 95．My friend Jimmy wants to know more ________ (knowledge) about China’s past. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多关于中国过去的知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故此处用名词原形。故填knowledge。 96．We should be ________ (prepare) for any sudden natural disaster. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：我们应该为任何突发的自然灾害做好准备。根据提示词及固定搭配可知，be prepared for为……做好准备，此处应用prepare的形容词形式prepared。故填prepared。 97．The fire ________ (spread) quickly through the forest because of the strong wind. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：大火因为强风在森林中迅速蔓延。spread“蔓延、扩散”，为动词，根据句意，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，陈述事实，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 98．How long ________ the scholars ________ (discuss) the influence of globalization on traditional cultures when you joined the seminar? 【答案】 had been discussing 【详解】句意：在您参加这次研讨会时，学者们讨论全球化对传统文化影响的话题已经进行了多久了？“How long”询问动作的持续时间，“when you joined the seminar”是一个过去的时间点，动作（discuss）在过去动作（joined）之前已经发生并持续，应用过去完成进行时“had been doing”。故填had；been discussing。 99．I want to know if the scientists ________ (find) out the cause of the sudden landslide by next month. 【答案】will have found 【详解】句意：我想知道科学家们是否能在下个月之前查明这次突然山体滑坡的原因。主句“I want to know”是一般现在时，宾语从句需根据实际时间选择时态；从句动作find out“查明”的时间状语是“by next month”，这表示一个在未来某个时间点（下个月）之前需要完成的动作，应用将来完成时，谓语结构为will have done，find的过去分词为found。故填will have found。 100．How many times ________ you ________ (attend) the disaster prevention training courses so far? 【答案】 have attended 【详解】句意：到目前为止你参加过多少次防灾培训课程？so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，attend的过去分词是attended。故have；attended。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（人教版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The ground is ___________ (wet) after the rain, so be careful. 2．Kelly, what will you ___________ be in the future? (possible) 3．It’s ___________ (snow) today. The ground is all white. 4．Lots of people volunteer ___________ (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 5．We usually use ___________ (chopstick) to eat noodles or rice in China. 6．It’s _________ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he’s always on time. 7．You should ___________ (greet) your teacher when you meet her at school. 8．The firefighters ___________ (rescue) people from the fire this morning. 9．We must ___________ (respect) the old and love the young in our life. 10．___________ (congratulate)! You won first prize in the painting competition. 11．His bad ___________ (rude) makes everyone around him uncomfortable. 12．Did I pronounce (发音) your name ___________ (correct)? 13．Learning about the ___________ (properly) diet is important for pet owners. 14．A ___________ (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games. 15．There are many ___________ (culture) differences between the East and the West. 16．When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ___________. (proper) 17．On ________________ (rain) days, I usually stay at home. 18．Mr Smith ___________ (usual) works in the morning. 19．The storm blew the _________________ (roof) off many houses. 20．Careful ___________ (think) helps you solve maths problems easily. 21．He was ___________ (lucky) not to win, so he felt a bit down. 22．He refused ___________ (take) part in that activity because of the heavy snowstorm. 23．The ___________ (firefighter) worked hard to put out the wildfire. 24．She has long _________________ (wave) hair. 25．We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly ___________ (hit) us. 26．The ___________ (rarely) snowstorm in April caused great trouble to the farmers. 27．The area has ___________ (suffer) from drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. 28．Lucy ___________ a biologist, and the ___________ made her more interested in biology. (interview) 29．The little girl ___________ (shock) when she saw the big snake. 30．It’s important for us to learn about the ___________ (character) of different natural disasters. 31．We can learn a lot from ___________ (difference) cultures around the world. 32．We ___________ (have) a party to learn about Chinese traditional culture tomorrow. 33．The students felt ___________ when they first arrived in a foreign country. (confuse) 34．___________, let me tell you why he is a real father. (first) 35．They ___________ (hold) a big party last week. 36．We should talk with the ___________ (local) people to know more about the place. 37．Everyone agreed that they looked ___________. (fantasy) 38．One day he met an old ___________ (India) man in a restaurant. 39．People in different countries have different ___________ (custom). 40．She spoke in a ___________ voice, but everyone still heard her. (low) 41．The movie was so ___________ that I fell asleep. (bore) 42．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny ___________ (impress). 43．He used to ___________ (live) in the countryside. There were beautiful mountains and clear rivers around his house. 44．We can build good ___________ (friend) with foreign students. 45．The man wears ___________ (glass) and ___________ (jean) every day. 46．There are three ___________ (main) reasons for his success. 47．She ___________ lost her own life when she was trying to save the child. (near) 48．He decided ___________ (volunteer) at the community center during vacation. 49．She ___________(cooking) dinner when the telephone rang. 50．I’ll ___________ be a professor in Fudan University. (possible) 51．Jack was washing the dishes when his father ___________ (come) back this morning. 52．Because of the heavy rain, the river ___________ (rise) a lot yesterday. 53．The growth of the young greatly ___________ (power) the country. 54．At the weekend, student usually have more homework than ___________ (usually). 55．The students ___________(have) a class meeting when the teacher came in. 56．This sign means people ___________ (warn) not to park cars here. 57．While we ___________ (sleep), the alarm went off. 58．I’m ________________ sorry to make such a mistake. (terrible) 59．—Are you going anywhere? —Yes. I ________________ (think) about visiting the Summer Palace. Can you give me some advice? 60．You can’t ___________ (possible) use this word. The word has a special meaning. 61．I ___________ (interview) more than ten businessmen so far. 62．The poor boy wants to go to the university to learn more ___________ (know). 63．My mother goes to work by bus on __________ (rain) days. 64．They want to keep this ___________ (tradition) art form alive. 65．I wonder if there ___________ (be) more opportunities for teenagers to participate in international cultural exchanges in the future. 66．They ___________ (not finish) translating the traditional folk tales yet since they started the project three months ago. 67．Look! Every student ___________ (cheer) for the clown ___________ (excite). 68．He is used to ___________ (eat) with chopsticks now. 69．Now ___________ (India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. 70．Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ___________ (second), exercise more often to keep healthy. 71．___________ , pour the mixture in a bowl. (third) 72．I ___________ (learn) about cross-cultural communication skills since I entered junior high school. 73．How many times _________ you __________ (attend) international cultural festivals so far? 74．In some countries, it’s ___________ (polite) to arrive late for a dinner party. 75．Firstly, we don’t have money. ___________, we don’t have enough time, so we can’t do it. (second) 76．The expert advised that we ___________ (learn) basic customs of the destination country before traveling abroad. 77．She was ___________ because she forgot her friend’s birthday. (embarrass) 78．The ___________ (adventure) novel was so exciting that I couldn’t put it down. 79．We are looking forward to ___________ (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 80．He felt ___________ when he realized he was the only one wearing shorts. (silly) 81．The ________________ (embarrass) situation made him blush. 82．I want to know if the experts ___________ (publish) the report on cross-cultural communication by the end of this year. 83．The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got ______ (marry). 84．The cat ___________ (hide) in the tree, so nobody found it. 85．Although he is young, he is very ___________ (knowledge). 86．In July of 2021, Henan met the heaviest ___________ (rainstorm) in history. 87．He is ___________（bad）at learning math. He is much ___________（bad）at Chinese and he is the ___________（bad）at English. 88．We ___________ (prepare) for the coming hurricane for three days. We have stored enough food and water. 89．What a ____________________ (terrible) cough (咳嗽)! You seem ________________ (terrible) ill. 90．These two stories are ___________ to each other in some way. (relative) 91．When I got home, my father ___________ (read) a newspaper. 92．My little brother still ___________ (sleep) when I ___________ (get) up yesterday morning. 93．Nancy was very sad because she did ___________ (bad) in this exam. 94．The rain ___________ (stop) when we woke up this morning. 95．My friend Jimmy wants to know more ___________ (knowledge) about China’s past. 96．We should be ___________ (prepare) for any sudden natural disaster. 97．The fire ___________ (spread) quickly through the forest because of the strong wind. 98．How long ___________ the scholars ___________ (discuss) the influence of globalization on traditional cultures when you joined the seminar? 99．I want to know if the scientists ___________ (find) out the cause of the sudden landslide by next month. 100．How many times ___________ you ___________ (attend) the disaster prevention training courses so far? 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $