外刊改编的题型组合练（八）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（八）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 【解析版】 Ⅰ、阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分） C "Getting the basics right" is the bedrock of lasting success. China is doing just that to build a better future grounded in scientific progress. Basic research is the origin of the scientific system and the "master switch" for all technological advancement. It forms the foundation of innovation, enabling technological self-reliance and advancing China's path toward modernization. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) period (2021–2025), China made remarkable strides in strengthening its overall capacity in basic research. Curiosity-driven exploration produced world-leading results, such as the first realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing and the revelation of lunar evolution through Chang'e-6 samples. Simultaneously, goal-oriented research achieved breakthroughs in strategic areas like 6G communication architecture and green rare-earth smelting. Currently, highly cited Chinese papers account for roughly one-third of the world’s total, ranking China second globally. Talent cultivation is the engine of this progress. The basic research workforce has expanded significantly, with highly cited researchers representing 20 percent of the global total in 2024—a 50 percent increase over 2021. Consequently, the World Intellectual Property Organization ranked China 10th globally in its 2025 Innovation Index, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou tech cluster topping the global list for the first time. Looking ahead, the 15th FYP sets even higher benchmarks for technological self-reliance. Emphasis will shift toward original innovation in cutting-edge fields like AI and quantum technology. Investment is also hitting record highs; in 2025, funding for basic research exceeded 7 percent of total R&D spending for the first time. Despite seeking self-reliance, China's door to technological collaboration remains open. It has established partnerships with over 160 countries, proving that lasting progress involves both internal strength and global cooperation. 1. According to the text, what is the role of basic research in China's development? A. It acts as the primary source of the nation's energy supply. B. It serves as the fundamental driver for technological progress. C. It replaces the need for international scientific collaboration. D. It focuses solely on curiosity-driven exploration of the moon. 2. What can be inferred about China's scientific influence during the 14th FYP? A. China has become the world leader in every scientific field. B. Chinese researchers are increasingly recognized by the global community. C. Goal-oriented research is considered less important than curiosity-driven studies. D. The number of highly cited papers is expected to drop in the next five years. 3. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest about China's future strategy? A. Total societal R&D spending will likely decrease by 7% annually. B. AI and quantum technology will be the only focus of the 15th FYP. C. There is a growing financial commitment to supporting original innovation. D. China will close its doors to foreign technology to ensure self-reliance. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. The Global Competition in Quantum Computing B. Challenges in Cultivating Young Scientific Talents C. Basic Research: The Foundation of China’s Tech Self-reliance D. International Cooperation: A New Path Toward Modernization 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇科技类说明文。文章介绍了中国将加强基础研究作为实现科技自立自强的基石。通过回顾“十四五”期间的重大成就、人才培养以及国际地位的提升，展望了“十五五”期间中国在人工智能、量子技术等前沿领域的战略布局及开放合作的态度。 1. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Basic research is... the master switch for all technological advancement. It forms the foundation of innovation...” 可知，基础研究是科技进步的根本驱动力。故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段 “highly cited Chinese papers accounted for roughly one-third of the world's total” 以及第三段提到高被引科学家数量大幅增加并占全球 20% 可知，中国研究人员越来越受到国际学术界的认可。故选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的 “15th FYP sets a higher benchmark... funding for basic research reached nearly 280 billion yuan... the first time exceeding 7%” 可知，中国正通过持续增加研发投入（尤其是基础研究投入）来支持原始创新。故选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析： 标题归纳题。文章首尾呼应，强调基础研究（basics）是科技自立自强（self-reliance）的根基，并详述了相关成就与规划。C 项最能概括文章主旨。故选 C。  语料积累 词汇与短语汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 self-reliance n. 自力更生；milestone n. 里程碑；modernization n. 现代化；breakthrough n. 突破；infrastructure n. 基础设施；benchmark n. 基准，标杆；collaboration n. 合作 熟词生义 bedrock 常用义：岩床；文章义：基础，基石；switch 常用义：开关；文章义：核心控制，总闸门；intensity 常用义：强烈；文章义：（研发）强度 必备短语 get the basics right 打好基础；account for 占据，占……比例； D China's shipbuilding industry has recently achieved a significant milestone with the delivery of the Glovis Leader, the world's first car carrier capable of transporting more than 10,000 vehicles. Named and handed over in Guangzhou, this massive vessel represents a breakthrough in high-end manufacturing and offers a "Chinese solution" for the global shipping industry's transition toward a green and low-carbon future. The Glovis Leader is a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC) with a record capacity of 10,800 car-equivalent units (CEU). Measuring 230 meters in length and 40 meters in width, the ship features 14 deck levels. This design allows it to flexibly accommodate a diverse mix of cargo, including electric cars, hydrogen-fueled vehicles, and even heavy-duty trucks. Efficiency and environmental protection are at the core of the ship's design. Its dual-fuel propulsion system meets the strictest international emission standards. A key innovation is an independent 1,450-kilowatt permanent magnet shaft generator, which generates power while sailing and drastically reduces energy consumption. When combined with technologies like waste heat recovery and an intelligent management system, the vessel significantly enhances operational safety and energy efficiency. The success of the Glovis Leader has fueled a growing global interest in Chinese-built carriers. Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI), the builder of the vessel, has now accumulated orders for over 40 car carriers, with more than 95 percent of these contracts coming from foreign clients. In 2025 alone, GSI delivered 11 ships, averaging 151 days ahead of schedule. With its production schedule filled through 2030, China's shipbuilding sector is proving to be a highly efficient and reliable partner in global trade. 5. What is the most remarkable feature of the Glovis Leader? A. It is the first ship built entirely by an AI-generated system. B. Its capacity has exceeded the 10,000-vehicle threshold for the first time. C. It is the only ship in the world that can carry heavy-duty trucks. D. It was designed specifically for South Korean domestic transportation. 6. How does the Glovis Leader contribute to a "green and low-carbon" future? A. By using hydrogen as its only source of fuel for propulsion. B. By reducing energy consumption through an innovative shaft generator. C. By limiting its sailing speed to meet international safety standards. D. By replacing its intelligent management system with manual monitoring. 7. What can be inferred about Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI)? A. It focuses primarily on serving the domestic Chinese market. B. It struggles to meet its delivery deadlines due to high demand. C. It has gained a strong competitive edge in the global shipping market. D. It has stopped accepting new orders until its schedule clears in 2030. 8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges of Managing a Floating Parking Garage B. GSI: The Rising Star of South Korea's Shipbuilding Industry C. Modernization: How Intelligent Systems Enhance Sailing Safety D. A Breakthrough at Sea: China Delivers World's Largest Car Carrier 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇科技类说明文。文章介绍了中国造船业交付了全球首艘载车量超过1万辆的超大型汽车运输船“Glovis Leader”号。文章详细描述了该船的运载能力、绿色节能技术以及中国造船企业在国际市场上展现出的极高效率和竞争力。 5. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 “delivered the world's first car carrier with a capacity exceeding 10,000 vehicles” 以及第二段 “record capacity of 10,800 car-equivalent-unit (CEU)” 可知，该船最显著的特征是其载重突破了万辆大关。故选 B。 6. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 “A key feature is an independent 1,450-kilowatt permanent magnet shaft generator... drastically cuts energy consumption” 可知，通过该发电机等创新技术，船舶显著降低了能耗，从而实现了绿色低碳目标。故选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段 “accumulated orders for over 40 car carriers, with over 95% coming from foreign clients” 以及 “delivered ships averaged 151 days ahead of schedule” 可知，GSI 拥有大量海外订单且交付效率极高，说明其在国际市场上极具竞争力。故选 C。 8. 答案：D 解析： 标题归纳题。文章主要报道了中国交付全球最大载箱量汽车运输船这一技术突破及其意义。D 项“海上突破：中国交付全球最大汽车运输船”最符合文章主题。故选 D。  语料积累 英语词汇及短语汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 capacity n. 容量，生产能力；vessel n. 大船，容器；propulsion n. 推进力；emission n. 排放；permanent adj. 永久的；operational adj. 运营的，操作的；accumulation n. 积累，积聚 熟词生义 deliver 常用义：投递；文章义：交付，交船；hand over 常用义：移交；文章义：（正式）交付（仪式）；slot 常用义：狭槽；文章义：仓位，位置 必备短语 ahead of schedule 提前于计划；in partnership with 与……合作；breakthrough for 在……方面的突破；meet the standards 达标；cut energy consumption 降低能耗 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） What was Heartland Rock? No less an 9 than John Mellencamp dismissed the term as the work of “lazy journalists.” But in the 1980s, the music’s 10 , the phrase represented a variety of artists while also 11 something more atmospheric. Everything about the sound was big: the guitars, the drums, and the choruses tailor-made to be 12 along to at a stadium or in your car, nowadays probably to the 13 of your kids. Heartland rock had a big heart, too. It was 14 with the lives of everyday people, building worlds so 15 that listeners effortlessly 16 themselves in them. This music lies in both the 17 details of daily life and the more emotional 18 of past memories. The dominant mood was obsessive 19 . Tugging on the heartstrings can be a cheap 20 in the hands of the wrong songwriter, but the genre’s best songs are 21 by a fastidious eye and a poetic ear. Bob Seger, in “Night Moves,” 22 summer memories in language that’s decidedly unromantic: “I used her, she used me, but neither one 23 ; we were getting our share.” 9. A. audience B. authority C. beginner D. survivor 10. A. heyday B. decline C. end D. failure 11. A. hiding B. conjuring C. ignoring D. destroying 12. A. shouted B. whispered C. written D. hidden 13. A. pride B. embarrassment C. joy D. curiosity 14. A. bored B. concerned C. satisfied D. disappointed 15. A. vivid B. vague C. complex D. boring 16. A. criticized B. recognized C. ignored D. warned 17. A. common B. quirky C. simple D. normal 18. A. pressures B. evocations C. solutions D. challenges 19. A. nostalgia B. anger C. fear D. greed 20. A. gift B. trick C. habit D. rule 21. A. redeemed B. forgotten C. damaged D. repeated 22. A. denies B. evokes C. forgets D. avoids 23. A. shared B. cared C. worked D. failed 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇文化评论类文章。文章探讨了 20 世纪 80 年代流行于美国的“心源摇滚（Heartland Rock）”的本质。这种音乐以关注普通人的生活、引起情感共鸣以及强烈的怀旧情绪为特征，通过生动的细节和诗意的表达，让听众在其中找到了自己的影子。 9. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。根据语境，像 John Mellencamp 这样在音乐界非常有“权威（authority）”的人物都不认可这个术语。故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析： 考查名词。根据下文提到的“1980s”和这种音乐的盛行，可知是指这种音乐的“鼎盛时期（heyday）”。故选 A。 11. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词。这种术语不仅代表了一群艺术家，还“唤起/构想（conjuring）”出了一些更具氛围的东西。故选 B。 12. 答案：A 解析： 考查动词。根据上文的“big sound”以及在体育场的情境，副歌部分是量身定做用来“大声呼喊/跟唱（shouted）”的。故选 A。 13. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。父母在车里大声跟唱这种过时的摇滚乐，现在可能会让孩子感到“尴尬/难堪（embarrassment）”。故选 B。 14. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词。心源摇滚“关注（be concerned with）”普通人的日常生活。故选 B。 15. 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词。这种音乐构建的世界非常“生动（vivid）”，听众能毫不费力地在其中认出自己。故选 A。 16. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词。承接上文，听众在音乐所描述的世界中“认出/识别（recognized）”了自己。故选 B。 17. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词。这种音乐扎根于日常生活中那些“古怪/独特的（quirky）”细节。故选 B。 18. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。此处指对过去记忆的情感“唤起（evocations）”。故选 B。 19. 答案：A 解析： 考查名词。根据下文提到的对青少年生活的反复吟咏，可知其主导情绪是“怀旧（nostalgia）”。故选 A。 20. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。对于拙劣的词作者来说，煽情可能只是“廉价的手段/把戏（cheap trick）”。故选 B。 21. 答案：A 解析： 考查动词。但是优秀的歌曲通过严谨的眼光和诗意的耳朵得到了“挽救/升华（redeemed）”。故选 A。 22. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词。Bob Seger 在歌词中“唤起（evokes）”了夏日的记忆。故选 B。 23. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词。根据语境，“我利用她，她利用我，但谁也不在乎/在意（cared）”。故选 B。 语料积累 词汇与短语整理表 类别 内容 必备单词 heyday n. 鼎盛时期；conjure v. 唤起，想象；quirky adj. 古怪的，独特的；evocation n. 唤起，招魂；nostalgia n. 怀旧，乡愁；fastidious adj. 严谨的，挑剔的；redeem v. 挽回，补偿 熟词生义 authority 常用义：权力，官方；文章义：权威人士； Chestnut 常用义：栗子；文章义：陈词滥调，老歌； Share 常用义：分享；文章义：应得的一份 (get one’s share) 必备短语 tailor-made for 为……量身定做；be concerned with 关注，与……有关；tugging on the heartstrings 扣人心弦，煽情；in the hands of 在……手中 Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） The Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) hosted a series of events towards the end of last month 24. (celebrate) International Dance Day 2026, which fell on April 29. Under the theme of "Dance: A Shared Future", this year's program brought together scholars and artists from various countries 25. (include) China, France, and the UK, for a week-long workshop. It is the seventh year 26. (run) that the STA has organized events 27. (mark) this global day of celebration. At a ceremony on April 29, STA President Huang Changyong spoke about the relationship between artificial intelligence and dance education. Huang insisted that, amid technological 28. (transform), art must ultimately remain 29. (root) in humanity and the human heart, setting a humanistic tone for the discussions. The keynote forums addressed six topics, 30. (range) from inclusive dance to dance therapy. Scholars examined how dance 31. (reshape) by globalization and digital intelligence. The sessions explored both the opportunities 32. challenges that technological innovation brings to dance creation. The forums were livestreamed, 33. (draw) wide participation from enthusiasts far beyond the venue. 语料积累 英语学习内容汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 academy n. 学院；program n. 项目，计划；ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；humanistic adj. 人文学科的，人文主义的；genealogy n. 系谱，宗谱；dissemination n. 传播，散布；well-being n. 幸福，安康 熟词生义 root 常用义：n. 根；文章义：v. 使扎根 (e.g., remain rooted in - 根植于)；mark 常用义：n. 分数，标记；文章义：v. 纪念，庆祝 (e.g., mark the global day) 必备短语 bring together 聚集；seventh year running 连续第七年；draw on 借鉴，利用；range from... to... 范围从……到……；far beyond 远远超出 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇文化教育类说明文。文章介绍了上海戏剧学院举办一系列活动庆祝 2026 年国际舞蹈日。活动探讨了人工智能时代下舞蹈教育的变革，强调艺术应根植于人性，并讨论了舞蹈在社会融合和人类福祉中的不可替代作用。 24.答案：to celebrate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语，表示举办活动的目的是“庆祝”国际舞蹈日。故填 to celebrate。 25.答案：including 【解析】考查介词/非谓语动词。including 为介词，意为“包括”，常用于列举。故填 including。 26.答案：running 【解析】考查固定搭配。X year running 意为“连续第 X 年”，此处指连续第七年。故填 running。 27.答案：to mark 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了纪念/庆祝”这一全球性的日子。故填 to mark。 28.答案：transformation 【解析】考查词性转换。空处在形容词 technological 之后，应使用名词形式，意为“技术变革”。故填 transformation。 29.答案：rooted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be/remain rooted in 意为“植根于……”，此处使用过去分词作表语表示状态。故填 rooted。 30.答案：ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。ranging from... to... 为现在分词短语作后置定语或状语，修饰前面的 topics。故填 ranging。 31.答案：is being reshaped 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，舞蹈目前正“被”数字化智能“重塑”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 is being reshaped。 32.答案：and 【解析】考查连词。both... and... 是固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，连接 opportunities 和 challenges。故填 and。 33.答案：drawing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语或结果状语，表示论坛直播“吸引了”广泛参与。故填 drawing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（八)：阅读理解C、D篇+完形填空+语法填空 答题卡 第一部分：阅读理解(1-8) (每小题2.5分，共20分) 1[A][B][C]ID] 5 [A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C]ID] 6[A][B]IC][D] 3[A][B][C]ID] 7[A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 第二部分：完形填空(9-23) （每题1分，共15分) 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[A]IB][C][D] 12[A][B]IC][D] 17[A]B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18[A]IB][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 第三部分：语法填空(24-33) (每空1.5分，共15分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33. 2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（八）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 【原卷版】 Ⅰ、阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分） C "Getting the basics right" is the bedrock of lasting success. China is doing just that to build a better future grounded in scientific progress. Basic research is the origin of the scientific system and the "master switch" for all technological advancement. It forms the foundation of innovation, enabling technological self-reliance and advancing China's path toward modernization. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) period (2021–2025), China made remarkable strides in strengthening its overall capacity in basic research. Curiosity-driven exploration produced world-leading results, such as the first realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing and the revelation of lunar evolution through Chang'e-6 samples. Simultaneously, goal-oriented research achieved breakthroughs in strategic areas like 6G communication architecture and green rare-earth smelting. Currently, highly cited Chinese papers account for roughly one-third of the world’s total, ranking China second globally. Talent cultivation is the engine of this progress. The basic research workforce has expanded significantly, with highly cited researchers representing 20 percent of the global total in 2024—a 50 percent increase over 2021. Consequently, the World Intellectual Property Organization ranked China 10th globally in its 2025 Innovation Index, with the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou tech cluster topping the global list for the first time. Looking ahead, the 15th FYP sets even higher benchmarks for technological self-reliance. Emphasis will shift toward original innovation in cutting-edge fields like AI and quantum technology. Investment is also hitting record highs; in 2025, funding for basic research exceeded 7 percent of total R&D spending for the first time. Despite seeking self-reliance, China's door to technological collaboration remains open. It has established partnerships with over 160 countries, proving that lasting progress involves both internal strength and global cooperation. 1. According to the text, what is the role of basic research in China's development? A. It acts as the primary source of the nation's energy supply. B. It serves as the fundamental driver for technological progress. C. It replaces the need for international scientific collaboration. D. It focuses solely on curiosity-driven exploration of the moon. 2. What can be inferred about China's scientific influence during the 14th FYP? A. China has become the world leader in every scientific field. B. Chinese researchers are increasingly recognized by the global community. C. Goal-oriented research is considered less important than curiosity-driven studies. D. The number of highly cited papers is expected to drop in the next five years. 3. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest about China's future strategy? A. Total societal R&D spending will likely decrease by 7% annually. B. AI and quantum technology will be the only focus of the 15th FYP. C. There is a growing financial commitment to supporting original innovation. D. China will close its doors to foreign technology to ensure self-reliance. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. The Global Competition in Quantum Computing B. Challenges in Cultivating Young Scientific Talents C. Basic Research: The Foundation of China’s Tech Self-reliance D. International Cooperation: A New Path Toward Modernization 语料积累 词汇与短语汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 self-reliance n. 自力更生；milestone n. 里程碑；modernization n. 现代化；breakthrough n. 突破；infrastructure n. 基础设施；benchmark n. 基准，标杆；collaboration n. 合作 熟词生义 bedrock 常用义：岩床；文章义：基础，基石；switch 常用义：开关；文章义：核心控制，总闸门；intensity 常用义：强烈；文章义：（研发）强度 必备短语 get the basics right 打好基础；account for 占据，占……比例； D China's shipbuilding industry has recently achieved a significant milestone with the delivery of the Glovis Leader, the world's first car carrier capable of transporting more than 10,000 vehicles. Named and handed over in Guangzhou, this massive vessel represents a breakthrough in high-end manufacturing and offers a "Chinese solution" for the global shipping industry's transition toward a green and low-carbon future. The Glovis Leader is a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC) with a record capacity of 10,800 car-equivalent units (CEU). Measuring 230 meters in length and 40 meters in width, the ship features 14 deck levels. This design allows it to flexibly accommodate a diverse mix of cargo, including electric cars, hydrogen-fueled vehicles, and even heavy-duty trucks. Efficiency and environmental protection are at the core of the ship's design. Its dual-fuel propulsion system meets the strictest international emission standards. A key innovation is an independent 1,450-kilowatt permanent magnet shaft generator, which generates power while sailing and drastically reduces energy consumption. When combined with technologies like waste heat recovery and an intelligent management system, the vessel significantly enhances operational safety and energy efficiency. The success of the Glovis Leader has fueled a growing global interest in Chinese-built carriers. Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI), the builder of the vessel, has now accumulated orders for over 40 car carriers, with more than 95 percent of these contracts coming from foreign clients. In 2025 alone, GSI delivered 11 ships, averaging 151 days ahead of schedule. With its production schedule filled through 2030, China's shipbuilding sector is proving to be a highly efficient and reliable partner in global trade. 5. What is the most remarkable feature of the Glovis Leader? A. It is the first ship built entirely by an AI-generated system. B. Its capacity has exceeded the 10,000-vehicle threshold for the first time. C. It is the only ship in the world that can carry heavy-duty trucks. D. It was designed specifically for South Korean domestic transportation. 6. How does the Glovis Leader contribute to a "green and low-carbon" future? A. By using hydrogen as its only source of fuel for propulsion. B. By reducing energy consumption through an innovative shaft generator. C. By limiting its sailing speed to meet international safety standards. D. By replacing its intelligent management system with manual monitoring. 7. What can be inferred about Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI)? A. It focuses primarily on serving the domestic Chinese market. B. It struggles to meet its delivery deadlines due to high demand. C. It has gained a strong competitive edge in the global shipping market. D. It has stopped accepting new orders until its schedule clears in 2030. 8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenges of Managing a Floating Parking Garage B. GSI: The Rising Star of South Korea's Shipbuilding Industry C. Modernization: How Intelligent Systems Enhance Sailing Safety D. A Breakthrough at Sea: China Delivers World's Largest Car Carrier 语料积累 英语词汇及短语汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 capacity n. 容量，生产能力；vessel n. 大船，容器；propulsion n. 推进力；emission n. 排放；permanent adj. 永久的；operational adj. 运营的，操作的；accumulation n. 积累，积聚 熟词生义 deliver 常用义：投递；文章义：交付，交船；hand over 常用义：移交；文章义：（正式）交付（仪式）；slot 常用义：狭槽；文章义：仓位，位置 必备短语 ahead of schedule 提前于计划；in partnership with 与……合作；breakthrough for 在……方面的突破；meet the standards 达标；cut energy consumption 降低能耗 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） What was Heartland Rock? No less an 9 than John Mellencamp dismissed the term as the work of “lazy journalists.” But in the 1980s, the music’s 10 , the phrase represented a variety of artists while also 11 something more atmospheric. Everything about the sound was big: the guitars, the drums, and the choruses tailor-made to be 12 along to at a stadium or in your car, nowadays probably to the 13 of your kids. Heartland rock had a big heart, too. It was 14 with the lives of everyday people, building worlds so 15 that listeners effortlessly 16 themselves in them. This music lies in both the 17 details of daily life and the more emotional 18 of past memories. The dominant mood was obsessive 19 . Tugging on the heartstrings can be a cheap 20 in the hands of the wrong songwriter, but the genre’s best songs are 21 by a fastidious eye and a poetic ear. Bob Seger, in “Night Moves,” 22 summer memories in language that’s decidedly unromantic: “I used her, she used me, but neither one 23 ; we were getting our share.” 9. A. audience B. authority C. beginner D. survivor 10. A. heyday B. decline C. end D. failure 11. A. hiding B. conjuring C. ignoring D. destroying 12. A. shouted B. whispered C. written D. hidden 13. A. pride B. embarrassment C. joy D. curiosity 14. A. bored B. concerned C. satisfied D. disappointed 15. A. vivid B. vague C. complex D. boring 16. A. criticized B. recognized C. ignored D. warned 17. A. common B. quirky C. simple D. normal 18. A. pressures B. evocations C. solutions D. challenges 19. A. nostalgia B. anger C. fear D. greed 20. A. gift B. trick C. habit D. rule 21. A. redeemed B. forgotten C. damaged D. repeated 22. A. denies B. evokes C. forgets D. avoids 23. A. shared B. cared C. worked D. failed  语料积累 词汇与短语整理表 类别 内容 必备单词 heyday n. 鼎盛时期；conjure v. 唤起，想象；quirky adj. 古怪的，独特的；evocation n. 唤起，招魂；nostalgia n. 怀旧，乡愁；fastidious adj. 严谨的，挑剔的；redeem v. 挽回，补偿 熟词生义 authority 常用义：权力，官方；文章义：权威人士； Chestnut 常用义：栗子；文章义：陈词滥调，老歌； Share 常用义：分享；文章义：应得的一份 (get one’s share) 必备短语 tailor-made for 为……量身定做；be concerned with 关注，与……有关；tugging on the heartstrings 扣人心弦，煽情；in the hands of 在……手中 Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） The Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) hosted a series of events towards the end of last month 24. (celebrate) International Dance Day 2026, which fell on April 29. Under the theme of "Dance: A Shared Future", this year's program brought together scholars and artists from various countries 25. (include) China, France, and the UK, for a week-long workshop. It is the seventh year 26. (run) that the STA has organized events 27. (mark) this global day of celebration. At a ceremony on April 29, STA President Huang Changyong spoke about the relationship between artificial intelligence and dance education. Huang insisted that, amid technological 28. (transform), art must ultimately remain 29. (root) in humanity and the human heart, setting a humanistic tone for the discussions. The keynote forums addressed six topics, 30. (range) from inclusive dance to dance therapy. Scholars examined how dance 31. (reshape) by globalization and digital intelligence. The sessions explored both the opportunities 32. challenges that technological innovation brings to dance creation. The forums were livestreamed, 33. (draw) wide participation from enthusiasts far beyond the venue. 语料积累 英语学习内容汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 academy n. 学院；program n. 项目，计划；ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；humanistic adj. 人文学科的，人文主义的；genealogy n. 系谱，宗谱；dissemination n. 传播，散布；well-being n. 幸福，安康 熟词生义 root 常用义：n. 根；文章义：v. 使扎根 (e.g., remain rooted in - 根植于)；mark 常用义：n. 分数，标记；文章义：v. 纪念，庆祝 (e.g., mark the global day) 必备短语 bring together 聚集；seventh year running 连续第七年；draw on 借鉴，利用；range from... to... 范围从……到……；far beyond 远远超出 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $