Unit5 语法专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 过去进行时 课堂笔记： 基本结构： ①肯定句：主语 + _________________ ②否定句：主语 + _________________ ③一般疑问：_______ + 主语 + _________? ④特殊疑问：疑问词 + ________ + 主语 + _______? 时间状语 ①昨晚八点______________ ②昨天这个时候_____________ ③在那个时刻_________________ ④当...的时候 ________（动词既可以延续，也可以非延续） 当…的时候 ___________(必须用表示动作或状态的延续性的动词） 习题练习 I. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题） 1. The students __________ (study) in the library when the fire alarm rang. 2. She __________ (cook) dinner while her husband __________ (read) the newspaper. 3. __________ you __________ (sleep) at 10 p.m. last night? 4. What __________ they __________ (do) when the teacher walked into the classroom? 5. Tom __________ (not do) his homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening. 6. While we __________ (walk) to school, it suddenly __________ (start) to rain. 7. My mom __________ (call) me while I __________ (take) a shower. 8. The children __________ (play) soccer on the field when the coach arrived. 9. I __________ (watch) a movie when the power went out. 10.When you ________(call) me last night, I __________(play) the piano. II. 根据汉语提示完成句子（共 8小题） 1. 昨天下午四点，你正在做什么？ What _________________ at 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon? 2. 当我到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。 Dad _________________ when I got home. 3. 你昨天晚饭时在看电视吗？ _________________ TV while you _________________ dinner yesterday? 4. 小女孩正在哭，因为她找不到她的妈妈。 The little girl _________________ because she _________________ her mother. 5. 老师进来时，学生们正在讨论数学题。 The students _________________ math problems when the teacher came in. 6. 我们正在吃午饭时，电话响了。 We _________________ lunch when the phone rang. 7. 当暴风雨开始时，他们正在野餐。 They _________________ when the storm began. 8. 你昨晚九点在哪儿？你在做什么？ Where _________________ at 9 p.m. last night? What _________________? III. 按要求完成句子（共10小题） 1. She was singing in the bathroom. （改为否定句） → She _________________ in the bathroom. 2. The dog was barking loudly at midnight. （改为一般疑问句） → _________________ loudly at midnight? 3. They were having a meeting at 3 p.m. yesterday. （对划线部分提问） → _________________ at 3 p.m. yesterday? 4. He was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. （对划线部分提问） → _________________ when the doorbell rang? 5. I was watching a movie at 8 p.m. last Saturday. （改为否定句） → I _________________ a movie at 8 p.m. last Saturday. 6. We were eating dinner when the lights went out. （改为一般疑问句） → _________________ dinner when the lights went out? 7. My father was sleeping; My mother was reading a book. （合并为一句，用while） → _______________________________________________________________ 8. He walked to school yesterday . （用at this time yesterday改写） → He _________________ to school at this time yesterday. 9.The teacher was explaining the grammar rule. （改为疑问句，提问“谁”） → _________________ the grammar rule. 10. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang. (同义转换，用while) → _____________________________________________________ IV. 单项选择题（共 12 小题） 1. —What were you doing when I called you? —I __________ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2. While Tom __________ the piano, his sister __________ in the garden. A. played; was singing B. was playing; sang C. was playing; was singing D. played; sang 3. The children __________ TV when their parents came home. A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. are watching 4. —Were you sleeping at 11 p.m. last night? —No, I __________ a novel. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. have read 5. The phone rang while she __________ a shower. A. took B. was taking C. takes D. is taking 6. My father __________ the newspaper while my mother __________ dinner. A. read; cooked B. was reading; was cooking C. reads; cooks D. was reading; cooked 7. —What __________ you __________ at 6 p.m. yesterday? —I was helping my mom with the housework. A. did; do B. were; doing C. was; doing D. do; do 8. She __________ to her friend on the phone when I saw her. A. talked B. was talking C. talks D. has talked 9. When the rain started, we __________ on the beach. A. were lying B. lay C. are lying D. lie 10. The students __________ quietly in class when the headmaster entered. A. were sitting B. sat C. sit D. are sitting 11、—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don't know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook　　　　B. was cooking　　　C. have cooked　　　D. will cook 12、—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with Lily in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking　　　B. was talking　　　C. talk　　　D. talked 参考答案：I. 填空题答案： 1. were studying2. was cooking; was reading3. Were; sleeping4. were; doing5. wasn’t doing6. were walking; started7. called; was taking8. were playing9. was watching 10. called; was playing II. 翻译句子答案： 1. were you doing2. was reading the newspaper3. Were you watching; were having 4. was crying; couldn’t find 5. were discussing6. were having7. were having a picnic 8. were you; were you doing III. 完成句子答案： 1.wasn't singing2.Was the dog barking3.What were they doing4.What was he doing5.wasn't watching 6.Were you eating7.While my father was sleeping, my mother was reading a book. 8.was walking9.Who was explaining10.While she was cooking dinner, the phone rang. IV. 单项选择题答案： 1. C2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8. B9. A10. A11. B 12.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $