精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

桐柏县方树泉中学教育集团2025年春期第三次学情调研 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Some tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some water. 2. How does the man make the sausage? A. He doesn't know. B. He can't tell the girl. C. He can't make the sausage. 3. Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 4. How many minutes will it take to prepare the food? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Ten minutes 5. What is she cooking? A. Fried chicken and bread. B. Fruit salad and fried chicken. C. Fruit salad and bread. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does Lin Feng want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some chocolate. C. Some flowers 9. Where does the girl need to go? A. The cake shop. B. The flower shop. C. The supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does Lily do? A. doctor. B. A nurse. C. A student. 11. What does Lily advise students to do at school? A. To eat up food. B. To eat breakfast. C. To eat lunch. 12. Where does Lily think students should eat more fruits and vegetables? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is on the table? A. A glass of yogurt. B. Some bananas. C. Some sandwiches. 14. Where are Jack and his mom going? A. To the zoo, B. To the park. C. To the mountains. 15. How will Jack and his mom get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Welcome to Xindadi Restaurant MENU MAIN COURSES Beijing Roast Duck ¥38.00 Pork and Cabbage ¥16.00 Roast Chicken ¥20.00 Beef ¥15.00 Indian Curries ¥ 18.00 SOUPS Bone Soup ¥6. 00 Chicken Soup ¥5.00 Egg Soup ¥4.00 Vegetable Soup ¥3. 50 DESSERTS Apple Pie ¥6. 00 Ice Cream ¥2.50 Fruit Salad ¥4.00 STAPLES FOODS Fried Noodles ¥ 8.00 Fried Rice ¥5.00 Dumplings ¥7.00 Sandwich ¥9.00 Hamburger ¥12.00 DRINKS Tea ¥1.50 Apple Juice ¥3.00 Coke ¥2.00 Lemonade ¥ 3.00 Tel:0372 -6819349 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ________. A. call 0372-6819349 B. fax 0372-68193349 C. call 0372-68193349 D. call 0327 -68193349 2. How many different main courses can you choose? A. 8. B. 6. C. 5. D. 7. 3. Which kind of staple food is the most expensive? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hamburger. C. Pork and cabbage. D. Hamburger and cabbage. 4. Which dessert can't you get after your meal? A. Apple pie. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. D. A and C. 5. If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least? A. ￥8. 5. B. ￥9. C. ￥7. 5. D. ￥10. 5. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份新大地餐厅的菜单，包含主菜、主食、汤、甜品和饮品的价格，以及餐厅的联系电话。 【1题详解】 根据菜单底部“Tel:0372-6819349”，可知餐厅的联系电话是0372-6819349，因此你可以拨打这个号码订餐。 【2题详解】 菜单中的主菜（MAIN COURSES）有：Beijing Roast Duck、Pork and Cabbage、Roast Chicken、Beef、Indian Curries，共5种。 【3题详解】 主食（STAPLE FOODS）的价格分别为：Fried Noodles ¥8.00、Fried Rice ¥5.00、Dumplings ¥7.00、Sandwich ¥9.00、Hamburger ¥12.00，其中最贵的是Hamburger（¥12.00）。 【4题详解】 菜单中的甜品（DESSERTS）有：Apple Pie、Ice Cream、Fruit Salad，没有Pear pancake（梨煎饼），因此这是餐后无法吃到的甜品。 【5题详解】 最便宜的主食是Fried Rice（¥5.00），最便宜的汤是Vegetable Soup（¥3.50），两者合计：5.00+3.50=8.50元。 B Colonel Sanders ran a restaurant in Kentucky, USA. After he retired (退休) , Sanders found he was really poor and decided to make a difference. At the age of 65, he had a special chicken recipe (食谱) and his friends all loved it very much. Sanders decided to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America. He told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe. He would give the recipe to them for free, and they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold. Unluckily, most of the restaurant owners didn’t think so. Sanders heard NO over 1,000 times. However, he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES. With that one success, Sanders brought a new way of eating chicken to Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) . Now KFC is famous around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. After Sanders retired, he ________. A. enjoyed a rich life B. started a restaurant C. stayed with his friends a lot D. decided to make a difference to his life 7. When Sanders was ________, he had a special chicken recipe. A. 25 B. 45 C. 55 D. 65 8. Why did Sanders go to different places of America? A. To sell his recipe. B. To learn to cook chicken. C. To make friends with restaurant owners. D. To decide where to open his new restaurant. 9. Sanders heard the first YES after ________. A. he started KFC B. he heard 1,009 NOs C. he ran out of his money D. he went back to Kentucky 10. What can we learn from Sanders? A. Everyone has something special. B. We should work hard at a young age. C. We should never give up our dreams. D. A small thing can make a big difference. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯德基创始人山德士上校退休后，历经1009次拒绝仍不放弃，最终推广炸鸡配方并创立肯德基品牌的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“After he retired, Sanders found he was really poor and decided to make a difference.”，说明山德士退休后决定改变自己的生活。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“At the age of 65, he had a special chicken recipe and his friends all loved it very much.”，表明山德士在65岁时拥有了特别的炸鸡食谱。 【8题详解】 第二段说明“Sanders decided to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America.”，表明他前往美国各地是为了推销自己的炸鸡配方。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES.”，说明山德士在听到1009次拒绝后，才得到了第一次认可。 【10题详解】 全文讲述了山德士历经上千次拒绝仍不放弃，最终成功的故事，传递了永不放弃的精神。 C The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK. Many ordinary people can join the program. The idea is to find good bakers (烘焙师). Every week, a group of people will make different kinds of cakes and bread. They have a time limit (限制) to make the food. At the end of every show, the best cook is the “Star Baker” and the worst cook has to leave the competition. After 10 weeks, there is one winner. The program started in 2010. But nobody expected it to be so popular. People really enjoy it because it can make people relaxed and happy. The bakers are all very friendly to each other and even help each other sometimes. This is very different from other shows. Some people think the show is very typical (典型的) British. People also enjoy learning how to make different kinds of cakes and bread. More than 14 million people watched the show’s final (决赛) in October 2016. The winner was a school teacher. She decided to change her job and write a book about making cakes. Baking is very popular in the UK now because lots of people have watched The Great British Bake Off. More than 19 percent of British people make cakes once a week. Lots of young people are learning how to bake, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is The Great British Bake Off? A. It’s the name of a good baker. B. It’s the name of a TV show. C. It’s the name of a dessert shop. D. It’s the name of a dancing show. 12. Who has to leave the competition at the end of every show? A. The bad baker. B. The winner. C. The worst cook. D. The best. 13. Why do British people like The Great British Bake Off? A. The program started in 2010. B. It’s relaxing. C. The bakers are very friendly. D. It’s interesting. 14. What did the winner of the show’s final do in 2016? A. She was a baker. B. She was an actress. C. She was a teacher. D. He was a singer. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph (段落)? A. Baking is very popular in the UK because of the program. B. Over 19% of British people make cakes once a week. C. Many young people are learning how to bake. D. Lots of young people don’t like to bake. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国热门烘焙节目《The Great British Bake Off》的节目形式、受欢迎的原因以及它对英国烘焙文化的影响。 【11题详解】 根据原文第1段“The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK.”，可知它是一个电视节目的名字。 【12题详解】 根据原文第1段“At the end of every show, the best cook is the ‘Star Baker’ and the worst cook has to leave the competition.”，可知每期节目结束时，表现最差的厨师必须离开比赛。 【13题详解】 根据原文第2段“People really enjoy it because it can make people relaxed and happy.”，可知英国人喜欢这个节目是因为它能让人放松和开心。 【14题详解】 根据原文第3段“The winner was a school teacher.”，可知2016年决赛的获胜者是一名学校教师。 【15题详解】 最后一段的核心内容是“Baking is very popular in the UK now because lots of people have watched The Great British Bake Off.”，说明烘焙节目让烘焙在英国变得非常流行。 D Clay pots (砂锅) have a history of more than 5,000 years in China. People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time. ____16____ Small pots with short handles (柄) are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice. They can make the food cooked quickly, and the handles make them easy to carry. ____17____ One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice or baozaifan. ____18____ People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai. That's why people call clay pot rice baozaifan. It’s easy to cook baozaifan. First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it. ____19____ Next, cut up some meat and vegetables. ____20____ Before enjoying it, you can add some soy sauce (酱油) and salt to it. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew (炖) meat and different vegetables. B. Then cook it for about 30 minutes. C. When the rice is almost cooked, put the meat and vegetables on it. D. Baozaifan comes from Guangdong. E. There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了砂锅的历史、不同类型砂锅的用途，以及广东特色煲仔饭的做法。 【16题详解】 后文提到“Small pots with short handles are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice.”，说明不同形状、大小的砂锅用途不同，选项E“There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes.”总起下文，引出不同类型的砂锅，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 前文介绍了带短柄的小砂锅的用途，选项A“Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew meat and different vegetables.”介绍了更大更深的砂锅的用途，与前文的“small pots”形成并列，说明不同大小砂锅的不同用途。 【18题详解】 后文提到“People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai. That’s why people call clay pot rice baozaifan.”，解释了煲仔饭的名称由来，选项 D“Baozaifan comes from Guangdong.”引出煲仔饭与广东的关联，衔接下文内容。 【19题详解】 前文提到“First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it.”，说明煲仔饭的第一步做法，选项B“Then cook it for about 30 minutes.”中的“Then”承接“First”，介绍下一步操作，即煮米约30分钟。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Next, cut up some meat and vegetables.”，说明准备肉和蔬菜的步骤，选项C“When the rice is almost cooked, put the meat and vegetables on it.”介绍了米快熟时放入肉和蔬菜的步骤，衔接前后的烹饪流程。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn’t ___21___, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. ____22____ he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover to people ____23____ homes. This experience made him ____24____ how serious the problem of food waste was. After ____25____ school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its ___26___ is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and ____27____ it to those in need. Lee and his team make an APP ____28____ for the club. Restaurants use it to give them the ____29____ about how much leftover food they have each day. Then members get the food and give it out. Lee’s club is a(n) ____30____ now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ____31____ almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a(n) ____32____ thing but he has really improved the ____33____ of people around us. But Lee says that ___34___ work isn’t over. “It is ___35___ the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” Word Bank cut down 减少 waste 浪费 deliver 传，送 rescue 抢救 leftover 剩的 cuisine 食物、菜 unsold 未售出的 21. A. big B. small C. poor D. rich 22. A. Though B. While C. Until D. After 23. A. at B. by C. without D. over 24. A. decide B. agree C. understand D. remember 25. A. passing B. visiting C. checking D. leaving 26. A. decision B. purpose C. address D. standard 27. A. give B. lend C. add D. save 28. A. safely B. widely C. especially D. quietly 29. A. advice B. reason C. answer D. information 30. A. dream B. success C. comfort D. event 31. A. serving B. cooking C. selling D. buying 32. A. easy B. sad C. little D. bad 33. A. lives B. plan C. safety D. health 34. A. my B. their C. our D. your 35. A. even B. also C. just D. again 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。 【21题详解】 句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性。 big大的；small小的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性，所以他家并不富裕，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。 Though虽然；While当……时；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“...he was at school, he joined a student group...”可知，此处表示“当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体”，用While引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。 at在；by通过；without没有；over超过。根据“deliver leftover to people...homes”可知，是将食物给无家可归的人，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性。 decide决定；agree同意；understand理解；remember记得。根据“This experience made him...how serious the problem of food waste was.”可知，这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友成立了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的俱乐部。 passing通过；visiting参观；checking检查；leaving离开。根据“After...school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.”可知，是毕业后成立了一个俱乐部，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它的目的是将餐馆未售出的食物送到需要食物的人手中。 decision决定；purpose目的；address地址；standard标准。根据“to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food”可知，这是俱乐部成立的目的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：会员们从城市里的餐馆里拿走剩饭剩菜，并把它们送给那些需要的人。 give给；lend借；add添加；save节约。根据“The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and...it to those in need.”可知，是将食物送给有需要的人，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：李和他的团队专门为俱乐部开发了一款APP。 safely安全地；widely广泛地；especially尤其，专门；quietly安静地。根据“Lee and his team make an APP...for the club.”可知，APP是专门为俱乐部开发的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：餐馆用它来告诉他们每天有多少剩饭剩菜。 advice建议；reason原因；answer回答；information信息。根据“Restaurants use it to give them the...about how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，APP告知相关的信息，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：李的俱乐部现在很成功。 dream梦想；success成功；comfort安慰；event事件。根据后文的数据可知，李的俱乐部现在很成功。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他和他的团队已经运送了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。 serving服务；cooking做饭；selling卖；buying买。根据“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ...almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知，俱乐部服务了近30万顿饭给人们，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。 easy容易的；sad悲伤的；little小的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，是简单的事，但作用很大，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。 lives生命；plan计划；safety安全；health健康。根据“he has really improved the...of people around us”可知，改善了周围人的生活，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是李说他们的工作还没有结束。 my我的；their他们的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。此处指俱乐部的所有成员，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这仅仅是个开始。 even甚至；also也；just只；again再，又。根据“The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”可知，还有很多要去做，所以这只是一个开始，故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 enjoyable with preparations you first pour until how oven add There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes? Do you know that you can make them by ____36____? Last week, I learned ____37____ to make them from TikTok (抖音) . Now let me tell you. You don’t need many ____38____ but a few simple ingredients, such as flour (面粉) , eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don't forget to buy some small paper cups. ____39____, mix flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl. Next, ____40____ the eggs one by one to the batter (面糊). Then ____41____ milk into the bowl. Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top ____42____ batter. Then put them into an oven and bake (烘烤) them for 20 minutes ____43____ they are done. Finally, take them out of the ____44____ and you can taste your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam (果酱). I think it’s ____45____ for you to make cupcakes at home. 【答案】36. yourself 37. how 38. preparations 39. First 40. add 41. pour 42. with 43. until 44. oven 45. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在家制作纸杯蛋糕的方法和步骤，鼓励读者尝试自己动手制作。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道你可以自己制作它们吗？结合方框单词，“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，此处主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：上周，我从抖音上学到了如何制作它们。结合方框单词，“how to make”表示 “如何制作”，符合“learn to do sth.”的语境，how表示方式方法。 【38题详解】 句意：你不需要很多准备工作，只需要一些简单的原料。结合方框单词，many后接可数名词复数，preparations意为“准备工作”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，把面粉、糖和盐在一个大碗里混合。结合后文“Next, Then, Finally”的步骤顺序，此处用First表示“首先”，符合步骤开头的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，把鸡蛋一个一个地加入面糊中。结合方框单词，“add...to...”是固定搭配，表示“把……加入……”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形 add。 【41题详解】 句意：然后把牛奶倒入碗中。结合方框单词，“pour...into...”是固定搭配，表示“把……倒入……”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形pour。 【42题详解】 句意：小心地用纸杯装面糊，几乎装到顶部。结合方框单词，“fill...with...”是固定搭配，表示“用……装满……”，此处用介词with。 【43题详解】 句意：然后把它们放进烤箱烤20分钟，直到做好。结合方框单词，until表示“直到……为止”，符合“烘烤直到完成”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，把它们从烤箱里拿出来，你就可以品尝你的纸杯蛋糕了。结合前文“put them into an oven”，此处用oven表示“烤箱”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为在家制作纸杯蛋糕对你来说是愉快的。结合方框单词，“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating Habits People around the world have ____46____ eating habits. In North America, Australia ____47____ Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, ____48____ they don’t eat much seafood. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick ____49____ the food. In Thailand, people eat ____50____ a spoon and a fork and they don’t use knives at all. 【答案】46. different 47. and 48. so 49. up 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮食习惯，包括欧美、中国、印度和泰国等地区的用餐方式。 【46题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们有不同的饮食习惯。根据下文介绍了北美、澳大利亚、欧洲、中国、印度、泰国等地区不同的饮食习惯，可知此处表示“不同的”，应用形容词different。 【47题详解】 句意：在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲，每顿饭有两道或多道菜，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据句意，North America、Australia与Europe三者之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：在中西部地区，人们离海很远，所以他们海鲜吃得不多。根据句意，“离海很远”是“海鲜吃得不多”的原因，此处表示因果关系，应用并列连词so引导结果状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：在印度的部分地区，人们用手指抓食物吃。“pick up”为固定搭配，意为“拿起、捡起、抓起”。此处指用手指抓起食物。故填up。 【50题详解】 句意：在泰国，人们用勺子和叉子吃饭，根本不用刀。根据句意，表示“用……工具”应用介词with。eat with a spoon and a fork意为“用勺子和叉子吃饭”。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I take your order, sir? B: Sure. I’d like some noodles. A: ____________________51____________________? B: A bowl of vegetable soup. A: ____________________52____________________? B: A cup of lemon tea, please. A: OK. ____________________53____________________. They’ll be OK soon. (A few minutes later.) A: How do you like the food and drink, sir? B: ____________________54____________________. A: I’m glad you like them. B: ____________________55____________________? A: Let me see. It’s 25yuan. B: Here you are. 【答案】51. What else would you like 52. What would you like to drink 53. Wait a moment, please/I’ll get them ready for you right away 54. They are very delicious/Very good, I like them very much 55. How much are they/What’s the total price 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐对话，顾客点了面条、蔬菜汤和柠檬茶，用餐后表示满意，支付了25元餐费。 【51题详解】 根据答语“A bowl of vegetable soup.”，可知服务员在问还需要点什么别的。 【52题详解】 根据答语“A cup of lemon tea, please.”，可知服务员在问想要喝点什么。 【53题详解】 根据后一句“They’ll be OK soon.”，可知服务员是说我马上为您准备。 【54题详解】 根据问句“How do you like the food and drink, sir?”和后一句“I’m glad you like them.”，可知顾客在表示满意。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Let me see. It’s 25 yuan.”，可知顾客在问多少钱。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 健康的饮食习惯对我们来说至关重要，那么我们应该从哪些方面下手呢？请以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇100词左右的作文。 Healthy Eating ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating Healthy eating is very important for us. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits because they are rich in vitamins. We also need to drink enough water every day. Try to eat less junk food like chips and candy, as they are bad for our health. We can also drink some milk and eat eggs every day to get more energy. They make our bodies strong and keep our minds clear. Besides, having meals on time is a good habit. Remember, a balanced diet helps us grow strong and study better. Let’s start healthy eating today! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康主题短文） 明确要点：以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，阐述健康饮食的重要性，并介绍如何做到健康饮食 确定人称：第一人称/客观叙述 注意事项：词数100词左右，需包含健康饮食的重要性和具体做法，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明健康饮食的重要性 主体：介绍健康饮食的具体做法，可从食物选择、饮水、饮食习惯等方面展开 结尾：发出倡议，呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 点明重要性：Healthy eating is very important for us / it helps us keep fit and stay energetic / good eating habits also improve our study efficiency等 具体做法：eat more vegetables and fruits because they are rich in vitamins and fiber / drink enough water every day instead of sugary drinks / try to eat less junk food like chips, candy and fried food, as they are bad for our bodies / have meals on time and never skip breakfast / keep a balanced diet with different kinds of food等 结尾倡议：remember, a balanced diet helps us grow strong and study better / let’s start healthy eating today and build a better life with good habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题一。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, IT rained heavily in my city yesterday. Did IT rain in your city yesterday? Lucy. no IT was Sunny all day long. IT rained heavily in my city yesterday. Did IT rain in your city . yesterday? Lucy, no. IT was Sunny all day long. Number two, hi mark, I knocked on your door three this afternoon, but you didn't answer the door. Were you sleeping then? Sorry, Lucy, I was swimming with my sister then. Hi mark, I knocked on your door three this afternoon, but you didn't answer the door. Were you sleeping then? Sorry, Lucy, I was swimming with my sister then. Number three, jane, I didn't see you at an's party last sunday. Oh. I went on a trip to shanghai last week. Jane, I didn't see you at an's party last sunday. Oh, I went on a trip to shanghai last week. Number four, how far is IT from here to the station? Henry. it's about one and a half hours on foot. That's a long way. If we take the bus. IT only takes about twenty minutes to get to the station. How far is IT from here to the station? Henry, it's about one and a half . hours on foot. That's a long way. If we take the bus, IT only takes about twenty minutes to get to the station. Number five, how hard IT is raining? I'm afraid we can't go for a picnic today. Bad luck. I've been looking forward to IT for a long time. Don't be upset. Let's read books today. We can go tomorrow. IT will be Sunny. okay? How much IT is raining? I'm afraid we can't go for a picnic today. Bad luck. I've been looking forward to IT for a long time. Don't be upset. Let's read books today. We can go tomorrow. IT will be Sunny. okay? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。do you need some help? Yes. thank you. I'm looking for the history museum on my map. IT looks quite near to the store, but i'm outside the store now and I can see IT. Well, it's not far turn left at the traffic lights, walk, self down, remain road, and you will see IT on your right. There is a bank . across from IT. Do I need to take a bus? No, you don't. You can just walk there. That's great. Thank you again. Do you need some help? Yes. thank you. I'm looking for the history museum on my map. IT looks quite near to the store, but i'm outside the store now and I can see IT. Well, it's not far turn left at the traffic lights. Walk self down rain min road and you you'll see IT on your right. There is a . bank across from IT. Do I need . to take a bus? No, you don't. You can just walk there. That's great. Thank you again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。It's six ten now. Are you ready to leave soon? The concert starts at seven this evening. Oh, no, you don't look well. Do you have a bad headache? There's something wrong with my tooth. IT really hurts. What about taking some medicine for the pain? No, thanks. That'll give me a stomach ache. okay. Well, let me take you to see the dentist. It's six ten now. Are you ready to leave soon? The concert started seven this evening. Oh, no, you don't look well. Do you have a bad headache? There's something wrong with my tooth. IT really hurts. What about taking some medicine for the pain? No, thanks. That'll give me a stomach ache. Okay, well, let me take you to see the dentist. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。IT was Sunny last saturday morning, and and his sister Lucy went to a big store to buy birthday gift for their father. Andy bought a cool hat for his father, and Lucy bought a nice wallet. Then they had lunch in a restaurant. At about eleven forty five AM. IT started to rain. When they were about to leave the restaurant, the rain became heavier. They didn't have an umbrella, so they decided to wait there for a while. While waiting, they watched ed, an interesting talk show on T, V, in the restaurant. After some time, the sky cleared up and they drove back home. IT was Sunny last saturday morning, and and his sister Lucy went to a big store to buy birthday gift for their father. Andy bought a cool hat for his father, and Lucy bought a nice wallet. Then they had lunch in a restaurant at about eleven forty five AM. IT started to rain. When they were about to leave the restaurant, the rain became heavy. They didn't have an umbrella, so they decided to wait there for a while. While waiting, they watched interesting talk show on T, V. In the restaurant. After some time, the sky cleared up and they drove back home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Kate, are you free this saturday? Should we go for a picnic? I'm afraid i'll have no time this saturday. How about this sunday? Okay, where shall we meet at the park gate? Let's meet at the bus station near my home. okay? And we should prepare some food and drinks. You're right. Don't forget to bring your sun glasses, because the sun will . shine brightly. okay? Kate, are you free this saturday? Should we go for a picnic? I'm afraid i'll have no time this saturday. How about this sunday? Okay, where shall we meet at the park gate? Let's meet at the bus station near my home. Okay, and we should prepare some food and drinks. You're right. Don't forget to bring your sun glasses, because the sun will . shine brightly. okay? 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。mrs. Green is a doctor. Some people with health problems are waiting outside of her office. Now, danny is a fifteen year old student. He has a serious headache. He wants to take some medicine. Betty is a reporter. He has a sore throat because he didn't drink enough water yesterday. mr. Brooks is fifty three years old. He has eye problems. He can see clearly. Linda is a Young girl. SHE hurt her foot while dancing two weeks ago. SHE comes to mrs. Greens today to check her foot again. mrs. Greens will be very busy today. mrs. Green is a doctor. Some people with health problems are waiting outside of her office. Now, danny is a fifteen year old student. He has a serious headache. He wants to take some medicine that he is a reporter. He has a sore throat because he didn't drink enough water yesterday. Mister Brooks is fifty three years old. He has eye problems. He can see clearly. Linda is a Young girl. SHE hurt her foot while dancing two weeks ago. SHE comes to mrs. Greens today to check her foot again. mrs. Greens will be very busy today. 桐柏县方树泉中学教育集团2025年春期第三次学情调研 八年级英语 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Some tea. B. Some coffee. C. Some water. 2. How does the man make the sausage? A. He doesn't know. B. He can't tell the girl. C. He can't make the sausage. 3. Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 4. How many minutes will it take to prepare the food? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Ten minutes 5. What is she cooking? A. Fried chicken and bread. B. Fruit salad and fried chicken. C. Fruit salad and bread. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does Lin Feng want to buy? A. Some cakes. B. Some chocolate. C. Some flowers 9. Where does the girl need to go? A. The cake shop. B. The flower shop. C. The supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does Lily do? A. doctor. B. A nurse. C. A student. 11. What does Lily advise students to do at school? A. To eat up food. B. To eat breakfast. C. To eat lunch. 12. Where does Lily think students should eat more fruits and vegetables? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is on the table? A. A glass of yogurt. B. Some bananas. C. Some sandwiches. 14. Where are Jack and his mom going? A. To the zoo, B. To the park. C. To the mountains. 15. How will Jack and his mom get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Welcome to Xindadi Restaurant MENU MAIN COURSES Beijing Roast Duck ¥38.00 Pork and Cabbage ¥16.00 Roast Chicken ¥20.00 Beef ¥15.00 Indian Curries ¥ 18.00 SOUPS Bone Soup ¥6. 00 Chicken Soup ¥5.00 Egg Soup ¥4.00 Vegetable Soup ¥3. 50 DESSERTS Apple Pie ¥6. 00 Ice Cream ¥2.50 Fruit Salad ¥4.00 STAPLES FOODS Fried Noodles ¥ 8.00 Fried Rice ¥5.00 Dumplings ¥7.00 Sandwich ¥9.00 Hamburger ¥12.00 DRINKS Tea ¥1.50 Apple Juice ¥3.00 Coke ¥2.00 Lemonade ¥ 3.00 Tel:0372 -6819349 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ________. A. call 0372-6819349 B. fax 0372-68193349 C. call 0372-68193349 D. call 0327 -68193349 2. How many different main courses can you choose? A. 8. B. 6. C. 5. D. 7. 3. Which kind of staple food is the most expensive? A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hamburger. C. Pork and cabbage. D. Hamburger and cabbage. 4. Which dessert can't you get after your meal? A. Apple pie. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. D. A and C. 5. If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least? A. ￥8. 5. B. ￥9. C. ￥7. 5. D. ￥10. 5. B Colonel Sanders ran a restaurant in Kentucky, USA. After he retired (退休) , Sanders found he was really poor and decided to make a difference. At the age of 65, he had a special chicken recipe (食谱) and his friends all loved it very much. Sanders decided to sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and went to different places of America. He told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe. He would give the recipe to them for free, and they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold. Unluckily, most of the restaurant owners didn’t think so. Sanders heard NO over 1,000 times. However, he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES. With that one success, Sanders brought a new way of eating chicken to Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) . Now KFC is famous around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. After Sanders retired, he ________. A. enjoyed a rich life B. started a restaurant C. stayed with his friends a lot D. decided to make a difference to his life 7. When Sanders was ________, he had a special chicken recipe. A. 25 B. 45 C. 55 D. 65 8. Why did Sanders go to different places of America? A. To sell his recipe. B. To learn to cook chicken. C. To make friends with restaurant owners. D. To decide where to open his new restaurant. 9. Sanders heard the first YES after ________. A. he started KFC B. he heard 1,009 NOs C. he ran out of his money D. he went back to Kentucky 10. What can we learn from Sanders? A. Everyone has something special. B. We should work hard at a young age. C. We should never give up our dreams. D. A small thing can make a big difference. C The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK. Many ordinary people can join the program. The idea is to find good bakers (烘焙师). Every week, a group of people will make different kinds of cakes and bread. They have a time limit (限制) to make the food. At the end of every show, the best cook is the “Star Baker” and the worst cook has to leave the competition. After 10 weeks, there is one winner. The program started in 2010. But nobody expected it to be so popular. People really enjoy it because it can make people relaxed and happy. The bakers are all very friendly to each other and even help each other sometimes. This is very different from other shows. Some people think the show is very typical (典型的) British. People also enjoy learning how to make different kinds of cakes and bread. More than 14 million people watched the show’s final (决赛) in October 2016. The winner was a school teacher. She decided to change her job and write a book about making cakes. Baking is very popular in the UK now because lots of people have watched The Great British Bake Off. More than 19 percent of British people make cakes once a week. Lots of young people are learning how to bake, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is The Great British Bake Off? A. It’s the name of a good baker. B. It’s the name of a TV show. C. It’s the name of a dessert shop. D. It’s the name of a dancing show. 12. Who has to leave the competition at the end of every show? A. The bad baker. B. The winner. C. The worst cook. D. The best. 13. Why do British people like The Great British Bake Off? A. The program started in 2010. B. It’s relaxing. C. The bakers are very friendly. D. It’s interesting. 14. What did the winner of the show’s final do in 2016? A. She was a baker. B. She was an actress. C. She was a teacher. D. He was a singer. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph (段落)? A. Baking is very popular in the UK because of the program. B. Over 19% of British people make cakes once a week. C. Many young people are learning how to bake. D. Lots of young people don’t like to bake. D Clay pots (砂锅) have a history of more than 5,000 years in China. People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time. ____16____ Small pots with short handles (柄) are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice. They can make the food cooked quickly, and the handles make them easy to carry. ____17____ One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice or baozaifan. ____18____ People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai. That's why people call clay pot rice baozaifan. It’s easy to cook baozaifan. First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it. ____19____ Next, cut up some meat and vegetables. ____20____ Before enjoying it, you can add some soy sauce (酱油) and salt to it. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew (炖) meat and different vegetables. B. Then cook it for about 30 minutes. C. When the rice is almost cooked, put the meat and vegetables on it. D. Baozaifan comes from Guangdong. E. There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn’t ___21___, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. ____22____ he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover to people ____23____ homes. This experience made him ____24____ how serious the problem of food waste was. After ____25____ school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its ___26___ is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and ____27____ it to those in need. Lee and his team make an APP ____28____ for the club. Restaurants use it to give them the ____29____ about how much leftover food they have each day. Then members get the food and give it out. Lee’s club is a(n) ____30____ now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ____31____ almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a(n) ____32____ thing but he has really improved the ____33____ of people around us. But Lee says that ___34___ work isn’t over. “It is ___35___ the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” Word Bank cut down 减少 waste 浪费 deliver 传，送 rescue 抢救 leftover 剩的 cuisine 食物、菜 unsold 未售出的 21. A. big B. small C. poor D. rich 22. A. Though B. While C. Until D. After 23. A. at B. by C. without D. over 24. A. decide B. agree C. understand D. remember 25. A. passing B. visiting C. checking D. leaving 26. A. decision B. purpose C. address D. standard 27. A. give B. lend C. add D. save 28. A. safely B. widely C. especially D. quietly 29. A. advice B. reason C. answer D. information 30. A. dream B. success C. comfort D. event 31. A. serving B. cooking C. selling D. buying 32. A. easy B. sad C. little D. bad 33. A. lives B. plan C. safety D. health 34. A. my B. their C. our D. your 35. A. even B. also C. just D. again 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 enjoyable with preparations you first pour until how oven add There are many lovely cupcakes in the bakery. Do you like eating cupcakes? Do you know that you can make them by ____36____? Last week, I learned ____37____ to make them from TikTok (抖音) . Now let me tell you. You don’t need many ____38____ but a few simple ingredients, such as flour (面粉) , eggs, sugar, milk and salt. Of course, don't forget to buy some small paper cups. ____39____, mix flour, sugar and salt together in a big bowl. Next, ____40____ the eggs one by one to the batter (面糊). Then ____41____ milk into the bowl. Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top ____42____ batter. Then put them into an oven and bake (烘烤) them for 20 minutes ____43____ they are done. Finally, take them out of the ____44____ and you can taste your cupcakes. They will be more delicious if you add some jam (果酱). I think it’s ____45____ for you to make cupcakes at home. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Eating Habits People around the world have ____46____ eating habits. In North America, Australia ____47____ Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, ____48____ they don’t eat much seafood. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick ____49____ the food. In Thailand, people eat ____50____ a spoon and a fork and they don’t use knives at all. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I take your order, sir? B: Sure. I’d like some noodles. A: ____________________51____________________? B: A bowl of vegetable soup. A: ____________________52____________________? B: A cup of lemon tea, please. A: OK. ____________________53____________________. They’ll be OK soon. (A few minutes later.) A: How do you like the food and drink, sir? B: ____________________54____________________. A: I’m glad you like them. B: ____________________55____________________? A: Let me see. It’s 25yuan. B: Here you are. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 健康的饮食习惯对我们来说至关重要，那么我们应该从哪些方面下手呢？请以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇100词左右的作文。 Healthy Eating ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $