精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年下学期5月统考八年级英语试题

2025年春教学质量监测(三) 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分 150 分。答题时间为120分钟。 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Jim like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 2. Which book has the girl read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Alice in Wonderland. 3. Which place is the woman going to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The water park. C. The space museum. 4. How many kinds of animals are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. What does Mark think of Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has Lily been to Hainan Island? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. When did Danny go to Hainan Island? A. In 2018. B. Last year. C. Last month. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David think of the song? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Exciting. 9. How long has the group been singing? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 10. Where are the members of the group from? A. They’re from Hunan. B. They’re from Chongqing. C. They’re from Beijing. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. To collect pictures. B. To collect stamps. C. To collect books. 12. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 13. What kind of programs does Ann like? A. News. B. About wild animals. C. Talk shows. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the name of the book? A. Exciting Places. B. Interesting Places. C. Your Favorite Food. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket. 16. Why is the boy looking for the book again? A. Because he thinks it is interesting. B. Because he wants to read it on the bus. C. Because he needs the telephone number in the book. 听一段材料，回答以下四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why didn’t Mrs. Brown buy it at once? A. She was busy. B. She didn’t like the color. C. She didn’t have enough money. 18. Why didn’t her husband want her to buy it? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because it was not good enough. C. Because she had so many sweaters. 19. When did her husband agree to let her buy it? A. After a week. B. The next day. C. The third day. 20. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Brown. C. Nobody. 第二部分 读(共 70 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel ___21___ . Don’t tell lies to your parents, or you will ___22___ them. If you are a teacher or a parent, you’d better always tell the ___23___ to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you. If you make a ___24___, don’t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are ___25___. 21. A. excited B. lonely C. worried D. calm 22. A. hurt B. care C. hit D. love 23. A. answer B. reason C. secret D. truth 24. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. friend 25. A. brave B. kind C. honest D. creative B Chongqing is a large city in southwestern China. It is ____26____ for its hot pot, spicy (辣的) food, and beautiful views (风景). Xiaoneng, a Luneng Bashu Secondary School student, shared his ____27____ about this amazing city in our interview (采访). Q: Which Chinese city is important both in history and today? A: I think Chongqing is one of them. It has a long history, and people often call it the “Mountain City”, because it has many ____28____ and rivers around. Q: Is there anything special about its history? A: Yes! Chongqing was once the auxiliary capital (陪都) of China during World War II. It played a very important ____29____ in the development of China. Q: How about its development now? A: Now, Chongqing is a ____30____ city with over 20 million people. It has developed quickly over the last twenty years. The economy (经济) and many businesses (商业) are becoming much ____31____. The city’s hot pot has also been the love of millions of tourists. Q: What about the ____32____ of Chongqing? A: I believe that Chongqing will become even more ____33____ in the future. With a better economy and technology, Chongqing will always play an important role in China. Q: Do you have ____34____ to say to Chongqing? A: We all believe that Chongqing’s future will be brighter. It’s an exciting place to live, and we ____35____ this city so much! 26. A. good B. interesting C. new D. famous 27. A. ideas B. actions C. dreams D. problems 28. A. cars B. mountains C. buses D. buildings 29. A. job B. role C. time D. place 30. A. peaceful B. dirty C. busy D. traditional 31. A. older B. worse C. better D. wilder 32. A. past B. future C. mess D. force 33. A. loud B. polluted C. important D. interesting 34. A. someone B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. love B. hate C. know D. remember 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are all kinds of food. Different food can bring us different things that our body needs and help us keep healthy. Beef It gives us enough protein (蛋白质), and it is necessary for muscle (肌肉) growth. Beef has B vitamins (维生素) such as B12 and niacin (烟酸). Green vegetables They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt It is good for us and can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Eggs They give us enough protein and vitamin B12. Eggs are important for our brain health. It’s not hard to put these kinds of food into our daily diet (饮食). Of course, we can have them together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 36. What can give us vitamin B12? A. Beef and eggs. B. Eggs and green vegetables. C. Beef and green vegetables. D. Green vegetables and yogurt. 37. What can help us stay away from cancer according to the passage? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Yogurt. D. Green vegetables. 38. Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Travel C. Health. D. Sports. B One Sunday afternoon, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the circus show. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother were also very happy. The ticket lady asked the man how many tickets he wanted. The man answered “Eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets. ” The ticket lady told him the price. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price.It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my father took out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all. ) He then said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this. ” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the note, looked into my father’s eyes, and replied, “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family. ” Although my father and I didn’t go to the circus that day, we were very happy. 39. How many tickets did the man need to buy? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve D. Twenty. 40. What does the underlined word “impression” mean in Chinese? A. 灵感 B. 责任 C. 印象 D. 目标 41. What do the underlined words “the bad news” refer to the fact? A. The man lost his money. B. There were not enough tickets. C. The circus show would start later. D. The man didn’t have enough money. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Happy to Play with Family B. Helping Others can Make Us Happy C. Ask for Help When in Trouble D. A Family Should Stay together C Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden (花园) with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 43. What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? A. A bottle. B. Some doors. C. A dark room. D. The White Rabbit. 44. Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden? A. She was much too large. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She couldn’t find the key to the door. D. She didn’t know how to get through the door. 45. What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle? A. She became very ill. B. She became very small. C. She became very unhappy. D. She became too excited to do anything. 46. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. d. Alice landed on some dry leaves. e. Alice was too large to get through the door. A. dbeac B. bdace C. dbaec D. bdcae D We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighborhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. Did you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often? When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things like hands. If you drink from a water bottle that has germs, you might not feel well. Then how often should you clean your water bottle? You’d better wash it every day, especially (尤其) if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on (取决于) your activities, where you’re bringing it and the smell of the bottle. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Then be sure to clean your bottle after each use. Here are some tips (建议) for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Fourth, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs and use it for a long time. So remember, a clean water bottle is good for your health, and take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By putting numbers in order. D. By describing activities in life. 48. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why it is important to wash water bottles often. B. How often people should wash their water bottles. C. How germs in a water bottle make people feel bad. D. What kind of things can make a water bottle dirty. 49. If Lily uses her water bottle for juice, what would the writer tell her? A. Drinks are bad for health. B. Wash the bottle every day. C. Don’t drink it on a hot day. D. Don’t bring the bottle outside. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Using a water bottle for many years is a bad habit. B. A clean water bottle can help people stay healthy. C. The best way to wash a water bottle is to use cold water. D. People should use different water bottles in different places. 第三节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____51____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. ____52____ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____53____ Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. ____54____ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. ____55____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F. The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词(每空一词)。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 56. This boy is h________, he never tells lies. 57. The box w________ 160kg, and I can’t carry it. 58. We should e________ him not to give up his dream. 59. I am a great f________ of Jay Chou. I like his songs best. 60. There are four seasons in a year. S_______ comes after winter. 61. The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p________ China. 62. W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom. 63. My sister likes taking photos, so she goes everywhere with a c________. 64. David didn’t fall asleep, he was still a________ until 12 o’clock last night. 65. Tom likes interesting things, so he always c________ a lot of stamps (邮票). 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Do you know about tigers? They are one of the ____66____ (large) wild animals in the world. They like ____67____ (live) in the forest. They usually go out for food at night. When a tiger finds ____68____ animal, it moves very quietly near the animal and ____69____ (jump) on the animal to kill it. As we all know, cats doesn’t like water. Tigers are different ____70____ cats at this point. They can jump into ____71____ (river) to swim. They are very good at ____72____ (swim) but it is difficult for them to climb a tree. Now the tigers are in ____73____ (dangerous). ____74____ some people kill them for their skin and bones, the number of tigers becomes much ____75____ (small). We must make plans to protect tigers. 第三节 书面表达 (共 25 分) 76. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生，来自英国的笔友 Jeff 想要更多地了解你的兴趣爱好，请根据所给提示写一封邮件介绍你的信息。 内容要点： 1. 经常听流行音乐，可以使我放松； 2. 是 Jay Chou 的歌迷之一，最喜欢他的歌曲《稻香》； 3. 也喜欢旅行，因为可以帮助我学习到更多知识； 4. 经常和家人一起去旅行，已经去过很多漂亮的地方； 5. 会培养更多的爱好，它们会使我的生活更加丰富多彩。 注意: 1. 词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头结尾部分已给出, 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇:《稻香》《Fragrance of Rice》知识: knowledge Dear Jeff, How is it going? Let me introduce something about me to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春教学质量监测(三) 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分 150 分。答题时间为120分钟。 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Jim like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think pop music is interesting. What about you, Jim? M: I don’t think so. I think country music is more interesting than pop music. 2. Which book has the girl read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve read Alice in Wonderland. Have you read it yet? W: No, never. But I’ve ever read Treasure Island. 3. Which place is the woman going to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library. B. The water park. C. The space museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come? M: No, I’ve been there three times. I’m going to the library instead. 4. How many kinds of animals are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The report says many animals such as pandas, tigers and elephants are in great danger. W: That’s true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to save them. 5. What does Mark think of Tom Sawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, have you read Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe? M: Yes, I have. I finished them last night. W: What do you think of them? M: Well, I think Robinson Crusoe is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a bit boring. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many times has Lily been to Hainan Island? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. When did Danny go to Hainan Island? A. In 2018. B. Last year. C. Last month. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Hainan Island, Lily? W: Yes, Danny. I have been there twice. How about you? M: I’ve been there only once. When did you go there? W: In 2018. And you? M: Me? Oh, just last month. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David think of the song? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Exciting. 9. How long has the group been singing? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 10. Where are the members of the group from? A. They’re from Hunan. B. They’re from Chongqing. C. They’re from Beijing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, what are you listening to? That song sounds so beautiful. W: Hey, David! I’m listening to a song sung by a group. M: Are they a new group? W: No, they started singing six years ago. They have already made several CDs. M: Wow, they must be very popular. Where are they from? W: They are from Chongqing. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. To collect pictures. B. To collect stamps. C. To collect books. 12. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 13. What kind of programs does Ann like? A. News. B. About wild animals. C. Talk shows. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann? W: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. M: What else do you like to do? W: Writing. I have great interest in it. M: Do you write to magazines? W. Yes. I sometimes write to magazines about wild animals. M: Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. W: You’re right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programs about wild animals. M: Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals, too. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the name of the book? A. Exciting Places. B. Interesting Places. C. Your Favorite Food. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket. 16. Why is the boy looking for the book again? A. Because he thinks it is interesting. B. Because he wants to read it on the bus. C. Because he needs the telephone number in the book. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you help me find a book named Interesting Places. W: You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you. M: I did, but I still couldn’t find it. W: It must be someone who has borrowed it. M: When will it be back? I want to borrow it again. W: Do you want to read it again? Do you think it is so interesting? M: No. When I was taking it home last Sunday, I met a friend on the bus, I wrote down her telephone number on a piece of paper and put it in the book. When I returned it yesterday, I forgot all about it. I need to call her now. W: Oh, I see. 听一段材料，回答以下四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why didn’t Mrs. Brown buy it at once? A. She was busy. B. She didn’t like the color. C. She didn’t have enough money. 18. Why didn’t her husband want her to buy it? A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because it was not good enough. C. Because she had so many sweaters. 19. When did her husband agree to let her buy it? A. After a week. B. The next day. C. The third day. 20. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Brown. C. Nobody. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, Mrs. Brown saw a beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. She liked it very much, so she wanted to buy it at once. But she didn’t bring enough money with her. Then she went back home and told her husband that she wanted to buy the sweater. But her husband said she had so many sweaters that she didn’t need to buy another one. The next day, she told her husband that she still wanted to buy the sweater. The third day, she said the same thing. After a week, her husband told her she could go to buy the sweater. When they went to the clothing shop, the sweater was still there. But Mrs. Brown didn’t want to buy it anymore. “Others don’t want to buy the sweater; I don’t want to buy it either.” she said. 第二部分 读(共 70 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Honesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel ___21___ . Don’t tell lies to your parents, or you will ___22___ them. If you are a teacher or a parent, you’d better always tell the ___23___ to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you. If you make a ___24___, don’t try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are ___25___. 21. A. excited B. lonely C. worried D. calm 22. A. hurt B. care C. hit D. love 23. A. answer B. reason C. secret D. truth 24. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. friend 25. A. brave B. kind C. honest D. creative 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的；calm冷静的。根据“because that will make you lose them”可知，失去朋友会感到孤单，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。 hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱。根据“Don’t tell lies to your parents”可知，对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。 answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相。根据“That can make them believe you and respect you”可知，告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。 decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺；friend朋友。根据“Face it and correct it”可知，此处指犯了错误要正确面对，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。 brave勇敢的；kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故选C。 B Chongqing is a large city in southwestern China. It is ____26____ for its hot pot, spicy (辣的) food, and beautiful views (风景). Xiaoneng, a Luneng Bashu Secondary School student, shared his ____27____ about this amazing city in our interview (采访). Q: Which Chinese city is important both in history and today? A: I think Chongqing is one of them. It has a long history, and people often call it the “Mountain City”, because it has many ____28____ and rivers around. Q: Is there anything special about its history? A: Yes! Chongqing was once the auxiliary capital (陪都) of China during World War II. It played a very important ____29____ in the development of China. Q: How about its development now? A: Now, Chongqing is a ____30____ city with over 20 million people. It has developed quickly over the last twenty years. The economy (经济) and many businesses (商业) are becoming much ____31____. The city’s hot pot has also been the love of millions of tourists. Q: What about the ____32____ of Chongqing? A: I believe that Chongqing will become even more ____33____ in the future. With a better economy and technology, Chongqing will always play an important role in China. Q: Do you have ____34____ to say to Chongqing? A: We all believe that Chongqing’s future will be brighter. It’s an exciting place to live, and we ____35____ this city so much! 26. A. good B. interesting C. new D. famous 27. A. ideas B. actions C. dreams D. problems 28. A. cars B. mountains C. buses D. buildings 29. A. job B. role C. time D. place 30. A. peaceful B. dirty C. busy D. traditional 31. A. older B. worse C. better D. wilder 32. A. past B. future C. mess D. force 33. A. loud B. polluted C. important D. interesting 34. A. someone B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. love B. hate C. know D. remember 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕重庆展开，通过采访的形式介绍了重庆的历史、现在的发展情况，还提及对重庆未来的展望以及表达对重庆的情感。 【26题详解】 句意：它以火锅、火辣的食物和美丽的风景而闻名。 根据语境可知，此处表达重庆因一些特色而闻名，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，famous“著名的”符合。good“好的”、interesting“有趣的”、new“新的”均不能与“for”构成表示“因……闻名”的搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：小能，一名鲁能巴蜀中学的学生，在我们的采访中分享了他对这个神奇城市的看法。 根据语境可知，在采访中分享的应该是关于城市的看法，“ideas”有“想法，看法”的意思，符合语境。actions“行动”、dreams“梦想”、problems“问题”均不符合在采访中分享关于城市相关内容的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它历史悠久，人们经常称它为“山城”，因为它周围有许多山脉和河流。 根据前文提到“Mountain City”以及常识可知，重庆被称为“山城”是因为周围有很多山脉，mountains“山脉”符合。cars“汽车”、buses“公共汽车”、buildings“建筑物”均与“山城”的称呼无关。 【29题详解】 句意：它在中国的发展中扮演了非常重要的角色。 根据语境可知，重庆在二战时是陪都，对中国发展有重要作用，“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，role“角色”符合。job“工作”、time“时间”、place“地方”均不能与“play an important”构成表示“在……中起重要作用”的搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，重庆是一个拥有超过2000万人口的繁忙城市。 根据后文提到“It has developed quickly over the last twenty years.”可知重庆发展迅速，人口众多，应该是繁忙的城市，busy“繁忙的”符合。peaceful“和平的”、dirty“脏的”、traditional“传统的”均不符合描述重庆发展迅速、人口多的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：经济和许多商业都变得好多了。 根据前文提到“It has developed quickly over the last twenty years.”可知重庆发展迅速，所以经济和商业应该是变得更好，better“更好的”符合。older“更老的”、worse“更差的”、wilder“更野的”均不符合重庆发展变好的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：重庆的未来怎么样呢？ 根据后文提到“I believe that Chongqing will become even more...in the future.”可知是在讨论重庆的未来，future“未来”符合。past“过去”、mess“混乱”、force“力量”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信重庆在未来会变得更加重要。 根据后文“With a better economy and technology, Chongqing will always play an important role in China.”可知重庆未来在中国会扮演重要角色，所以会变得更加重要，important“重要的”符合。loud“大声的”、polluted“污染的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你有什么要对重庆说的吗？ 根据语境可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有话要说，“anything”常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何事”，符合语境。someone“某人”、nothing“没有什么”、everything“每件事”均不符合一般疑问句询问是否有话要说的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一个居住的令人兴奋的地方，并且我们非常热爱这个城市！ 根据前文对重庆的介绍以及“We all believe that Chongqing’s future will be brighter. It’s an exciting place to live”可知对重庆评价很高，应该是热爱这个城市，love“热爱”符合。hate“讨厌”、know“知道”、remember“记得”均不符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are all kinds of food. Different food can bring us different things that our body needs and help us keep healthy. Beef It gives us enough protein (蛋白质), and it is necessary for muscle (肌肉) growth. Beef has B vitamins (维生素) such as B12 and niacin (烟酸). Green vegetables They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt It is good for us and can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Eggs They give us enough protein and vitamin B12. Eggs are important for our brain health. It’s not hard to put these kinds of food into our daily diet (饮食). Of course, we can have them together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 36. What can give us vitamin B12? A. Beef and eggs. B. Eggs and green vegetables. C. Beef and green vegetables. D. Green vegetables and yogurt. 37. What can help us stay away from cancer according to the passage? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Yogurt. D. Green vegetables. 38. Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Travel C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同种类的食物能给我们身体带来的不同所需物质以及帮助我们保持健康的相关内容，包括牛肉、绿色蔬菜、酸奶和鸡蛋等食物各自的作用。 【36题详解】 Beef部分提到“Beef has B vitamins (维生素) such as B12 and niacin (烟酸).” 以及Egg部分提到“They give us enough protein and vitamin B12.”，说明牛肉和鸡蛋能给我们提供维生素B12。 【37题详解】 Green vegetables部分提到“They help us stay away from cancer (癌症).”，说明绿色蔬菜能帮助我们远离癌症。 【38题详解】 文章整体围绕不同食物对健康的作用展开，所以最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到这篇文章。 B One Sunday afternoon, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the circus show. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother were also very happy. The ticket lady asked the man how many tickets he wanted. The man answered “Eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets. ” The ticket lady told him the price. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price.It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my father took out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all. ) He then said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this. ” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the note, looked into my father’s eyes, and replied, “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family. ” Although my father and I didn’t go to the circus that day, we were very happy. 39. How many tickets did the man need to buy? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve D. Twenty. 40. What does the underlined word “impression” mean in Chinese? A. 灵感 B. 责任 C. 印象 D. 目标 41. What do the underlined words “the bad news” refer to the fact? A. The man lost his money. B. There were not enough tickets. C. The circus show would start later. D. The man didn’t have enough money. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Be Happy to Play with Family B. Helping Others can Make Us Happy C. Ask for Help When in Trouble D. A Family Should Stay together 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲在买马戏团门票时，遇到一个钱不够的家庭，父亲巧妙地帮助了他们，虽然自己没能看成马戏，但收获了帮助他人的快乐。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“The man answered ‘Eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets.’”可知，男子需要购买8张儿童票和2张成人票，一共是10张票。 【40题详解】 根据上下文语境，这个家庭虽然衣服不贵但很干净，孩子们兴奋地谈论马戏表演，这一场景给作者留下了深刻的“印象”，因此“impression”的中文意思是“印象”。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The ticket lady again told him the price. It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?”可知，男子听到票价后面露难色，显然是钱不够，因此“the bad news”指代的是“男子没有足够的钱买票”这件事。 【42题详解】 文章讲述了父亲以巧妙的方式帮助了一个困境中的家庭，虽然作者和父亲没能看成马戏，但依然非常开心，点明了“帮助他人能让我们感到快乐”的主题。 C Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden (花园) with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 43. What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? A. A bottle. B. Some doors. C. A dark room. D. The White Rabbit. 44. Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden? A. She was much too large. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She couldn’t find the key to the door. D. She didn’t know how to get through the door. 45. What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle? A. She became very ill. B. She became very small. C. She became very unhappy. D. She became too excited to do anything. 46. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. d. Alice landed on some dry leaves. e. Alice was too large to get through the door. A. dbeac B. bdace C. dbaec D. bdcae 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝在追逐白兔过程中发生的一系列事情，她先是落在干树叶上，接着进入一个有门的黑暗房间，因体型大无法通过小门，喝了瓶子里的东西变小后成功进入花园。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away.”，这表明爱丽丝落在干树叶上后看到了白兔。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big.”，这里说爱丽丝不能通过小门进入花园是因为她体型太大了。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“Then Alice got smaller and smaller.”，说明爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西后变得越来越小。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves.”，对应d；第一段接着提到“She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls”，对应b；第二段提到“Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors”，对应a；第三段提到“but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big”，对应e；第四段提到“Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.”，对应c。所以正确顺序是dbaec。 D We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighborhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. Did you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often? When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things like hands. If you drink from a water bottle that has germs, you might not feel well. Then how often should you clean your water bottle? You’d better wash it every day, especially (尤其) if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on (取决于) your activities, where you’re bringing it and the smell of the bottle. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Then be sure to clean your bottle after each use. Here are some tips (建议) for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Fourth, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs and use it for a long time. So remember, a clean water bottle is good for your health, and take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By putting numbers in order. D. By describing activities in life. 48. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why it is important to wash water bottles often. B. How often people should wash their water bottles. C. How germs in a water bottle make people feel bad. D. What kind of things can make a water bottle dirty. 49. If Lily uses her water bottle for juice, what would the writer tell her? A. Drinks are bad for health. B. Wash the bottle every day. C. Don’t drink it on a hot day. D. Don’t bring the bottle outside. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Using a water bottle for many years is a bad habit. B. A clean water bottle can help people stay healthy. C. The best way to wash a water bottle is to use cold water. D. People should use different water bottles in different places. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了保持水瓶清洁对健康的重要性，介绍了不经常清洗水瓶会滋生细菌影响健康，说明了清洗水瓶的频率，并提供了清洗水瓶的建议，呼吁人们花时间清洗水瓶。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighborhood to sitting in the classroom.”可知，本段描述了日常生活中使用水瓶的场景，如在社区散步、在教室坐着等，通过描述生活中的活动引出话题。故选 D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要阐述了如果不经常清洗水瓶，瓶内会滋生细菌，这些细菌可能来自水或手等，饮用含有细菌的水瓶里的水可能会让人感觉不舒服，强调了经常清洗水瓶的重要性。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You’d better wash it every day, especially if you use it for drinks other than water.”可知，Lily用她的水瓶装果汁，果汁属于水以外的饮品，所以作者会告诉她每天清洗水瓶。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So remember, a clean water bottle is good for your health,”可知，干净的水瓶有助于人们保持健康。故选B。 第三节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____51____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. ____52____ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____53____ Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. ____54____ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. ____55____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F. The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了端午节时中国人常在门上挂艾草的习俗，介绍了艾草的作用、药用价值、相关活动以及对当地的影响，还提到艾草逐渐在世界范围内作为中药被知晓。 【51题详解】 前文提到中国人常在门上挂艾草，后文提到另一方面艾草的特殊气味能驱虫，此处需引出挂艾草的一个方面作用，E项“On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck.”从一方面阐述了挂艾草的作用，与后文“On the other hand”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【52题详解】 前文提到艾草味苦但气味好闻，后文提到所以它能在《本草纲目》中出现，此处需要说明艾草和《本草纲目》的关联，D项“Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.”表明艾草作为药用，所以能出现在医书中，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文提到《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍，此处需要补充关于李时珍的信息，C项“He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.”介绍了李时珍是明朝著名的中医专家，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文提到蕲春正忙着准备世界艾草产业展，此处需要说明展会的时间等信息，B项“It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival.”说明了展会将在端午节期间举办，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文提到艾草已成为当地的主要产业，此处需要说明艾草产业对当地的影响，F项“The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood.”表明当地人通过种植艾草生活越来越好，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 第三部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词(每空一词)。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 56. This boy is h________, he never tells lies. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实，他从不撒谎。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合“he never tells lies.”及首字母为h可知，应是说这个男孩很诚实，honest“诚实的”，符合语境。 57. The box w________ 160kg, and I can’t carry it. 【答案】weighs##eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子重160千克，我搬不动它。根据首字母w和“160kg”的提示，此处应填动词weigh（重量为），主语The box是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此weigh变为weighs。 58. We should e________ him not to give up his dream. 【答案】encourage##ncourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励他不要放弃他的梦想。句中“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合“not to give up his dream”及首字母为e可知，应是说鼓励他不要放弃梦想，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。 59. I am a great f________ of Jay Chou. I like his songs best. 【答案】fan##an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是周杰伦的超级粉丝，我最喜欢他的歌。根据“like his songs best”和首字母f提示，此处应填名词fan（粉丝），a后接单数名词。 60. There are four seasons in a year. S_______ comes after winter. 【答案】(S)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中有四个季节。冬天过后是春天。根据“comes after winter”以及所给首字母可知，此处表示spring“春天”，作主语。故填(S)pring。 61. The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p________ China. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：建造长城的主要原因是保护中国。句中“to”后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，结合建造长城的目的及首字母为p可知，应是说保护中国，protect“保护”，符合语境。 62. W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom. 【答案】Whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你是否来，我都会在教室里等你。固定搭配whether...or not表示“无论是否”，符合语境，whether位于句首，首字母需大写，因此填Whether。 63. My sister likes taking photos, so she goes everywhere with a c________. 【答案】camera##amera 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢拍照，所以她去哪里都带着照相机。根据首字母提示和“likes taking photos”可知，此处表示带着照相机。名词camera“照相机”符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，故填camera。 64. David didn’t fall asleep, he was still a________ until 12 o’clock last night. 【答案】awake##wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：David昨晚直到12点都没睡着，他仍然醒着。根据前半句“didn’t fall asleep”（没睡着），结合首字母a，此处应填形容词awake（醒着的），作表语。 65. Tom likes interesting things, so he always c________ a lot of stamps (邮票). 【答案】collects##ollects 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢有趣的事物，所以他总是收集很多邮票。句中“stamps”是名词，结合“Tom likes interesting things”及首字母为c可知，应是说他总是收集很多邮票，collect“收集”，符合语境。又因为主语“he”是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式collects。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Do you know about tigers? They are one of the ____66____ (large) wild animals in the world. They like ____67____ (live) in the forest. They usually go out for food at night. When a tiger finds ____68____ animal, it moves very quietly near the animal and ____69____ (jump) on the animal to kill it. As we all know, cats doesn’t like water. Tigers are different ____70____ cats at this point. They can jump into ____71____ (river) to swim. They are very good at ____72____ (swim) but it is difficult for them to climb a tree. Now the tigers are in ____73____ (dangerous). ____74____ some people kill them for their skin and bones, the number of tigers becomes much ____75____ (small). We must make plans to protect tigers. 【答案】66. largest 67. living 68. an 69. jumps 70. from 71. rivers 72. swimming 73. danger 74. Because 75. smaller 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎的生活习性、特点以及它们所面临的危险。 【66题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最大的野生动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【67题详解】 句意：老虎喜欢生活在森林里。根据“like”可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语，构成短语like doing sth。故填living。 【68题详解】 句意：当老虎发现一只动物时，它会非常安静地靠近这只动物，跳上去杀死这只动物。根据“animal”是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：当老虎发现一只动物时，它会非常安静地靠近这只动物，跳上去杀死这只动物。根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填jumps。 【70题详解】 句意：老虎在这一点上与猫不同。be different from“和……不同”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【71题详解】 句意：它们可以跳进河里游泳。根据上下文可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填rivers。 【72题详解】 句意：它们非常擅长游泳，但是对它们来说爬树是困难的。根据“good at”可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填swimming。 【73题详解】 句意：现在老虎处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填danger。 【74题详解】 句意：因为一些人为了它们的皮和骨头而猎杀它们，老虎的数量变得非常少。前句是后句的原因，所以需要because表示“因为”。故填Because。 【75题详解】 句意：因为一些人为了它们的皮和骨头而猎杀它们，老虎的数量变得非常少。根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填smaller。 第三节 书面表达 (共 25 分) 76. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生，来自英国的笔友 Jeff 想要更多地了解你的兴趣爱好，请根据所给提示写一封邮件介绍你的信息。 内容要点： 1. 经常听流行音乐，可以使我放松； 2. 是 Jay Chou 的歌迷之一，最喜欢他的歌曲《稻香》； 3. 也喜欢旅行，因为可以帮助我学习到更多知识； 4. 经常和家人一起去旅行，已经去过很多漂亮的地方； 5. 会培养更多的爱好，它们会使我的生活更加丰富多彩。 注意: 1. 词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头结尾部分已给出, 不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇:《稻香》《Fragrance of Rice》知识: knowledge Dear Jeff, How is it going? Let me introduce something about me to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jeff, How is it going? Let me introduce something about me to you. I’m really into pop music. When I’m tired or stressed, I’ll put on my earphones and immerse myself in the melodies. Jay Chou is my idol. His Fragrance of Rice is my top pick. As for travelling, it’s another passion of mine. I go on trips with my family during vacations. We’ve been to ancient towns, where I got to know more about local customs, and to seaside cities, enjoying the fresh sea breeze and beautiful sunsets. I’m eager to explore more hobbies, like painting or playing the guitar, believing they’ll add more fun to my life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，辅以现在完成时 明确要点：完整覆盖5个写作要点（听流行音乐放松、周杰伦粉丝+《稻香》、旅行学知识、和家人旅行的经历、爱好丰富生活），词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，内容适当发挥，行文连贯自然 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明要介绍自己的兴趣爱好 主体段：按逻辑依次介绍①音乐爱好；②旅行爱好；③对爱好的看法 结尾段：自然收尾，呼应笔友交流的语境 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：音乐爱好 listen to pop music/makes me relaxed/a fan of Jay Chou/favourite song “Fragrance of Rice” 要点二：旅行爱好 enjoy travelling/helps me learn more knowledge/travel with my family/have visited many beautiful places 要点三：对爱好的看法 develop more hobbies/make my life more colourful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年春教学质量监测3、八年级英语试卷听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。Corn, I think pop music is interesting. What about you, tim? I don't think so. I think country music is more interesting than pop music. Pun, I think pop music is interesting. What about you, tim? I don't think so. I think country music is more interesting than pop music. Two, i've read Alice in wonderland. Have you read . IT yet? No, never, but i've never read treasure island. Two, i've read Alice in wonderland. Have you read . IT yet? No, never, but i've never . read treasure island. Three, i'm going to the space museum. Would you like . to come? No, i've been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. Three, i'm going to the space museum. Would you like . to come? No, i've been there three times. I'm going to the library instead. For the report says many animals such as pandas as tigers and elephants are in great danger. that's true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and fewer, so we must do something . to save them. For the report says many animals such as pandas, tigers and elephants are in great danger. that's true. Other animals like lions and bears are also becoming fewer and few, so we must do something to save them. five. Hey, mark, have you read tom soyer and Robin in crucial? Yes, I have. I finished . them last night. What do you think of them? Well. I think Robin and crucial is exciting, but tom sowing is a bit boring. Five, hey, mark, have you read tom soler and Robin . and crucial? Yes, I have. I finished them last night. What do you think of them? Well, I think Robinson crucial is exciting, but tom sowing is a bit boring. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题请，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡相应位置。听每段对话或独白前各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。Have you ever been to hainan island? Lilly, yes, danny, I have been there twice. How about you? I've been there only once. When did you go there . in eighteen? And you, me, oh, just last month. Have you ever been to hainan island? Lilly, yes, danny, I have been there twice. How about you? I've been there only once. When did you go . there in twenty eight? And you, me, oh, just last month. 听第七段材料回答第。8至10小题。Lindon, what are you listening to that some sounds so beautiful. Hey, David, i'm listening to a song sung by a group. Are they a . new group? No, they started singing six years ago. They have already made several cities. Wow, they must be very popular. Where are they from? They are from chunking. lindon. What are you listening to that? Some sounds so beautiful. Hey, David, i'm listening to a song sung by a group. Are they a . new group? No, they started singing six years ago. They have already made several cities. Wow, they must be very popular. Where are they from? They are from chunking. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13小题。What do you like to do in your free time? And well, collecting . pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. What else do you like to do? writing. I have great interest in IT. Do you write to magazines? Yes, I sometimes write to magazines about wild animals. Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. You're right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching T, V programs about wild animals. Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals too. What do you like to do in your free time? And well, collecting . pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. What else do you like to do? writing. I have great interest in IT. Do you write to magazines? Yes, I sometimes write to magazines about wild animals. Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. You're right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching T, V programs about wild animals. Well, I like watching the programs about wild . animals too. 听第九段材料，回答第十四至第十六小题。Excuse me, could you help me find a book named in interesting places? You can ask the woman with long hair over there. SHE will help you. I did, but I still couldn't find IT. IT must be someone who was borrowed. When will IT be back? I want to borrow IT again. Do you want to read IT again? Do you think IT is so interesting? No, when I was taking IT home last sunday, I met a friend on the bus. I wrote down her telephone number on a piece of paper and put IT in the book. When I returned IT yesterday, I forgot all about IT. I need to call her now. Oh, I see. Excuse me, could you help me find a book named in interesting places? You can ask the woman with long hair over there. SHE will help you. I did, but I still couldn't find IT. IT must be someone who was borrowed. When will IT be back? I want to borrow IT again. Do you want to read IT again? Do you think IT is so interesting? No, when I was taking IT home last sunday, I met a friend on the bus. I wrote down her telephone number on a piece of paper and put IT in the book. When I returned IT yesterday, I forgot all about IT. I need to call her now. Oh, I . see. 听第十段材料回答第十七至第二十小题。One day, mrs. Brown saw beautiful sweater in a clothing shop. SHE liked IT very much, so he wanted to buy at at once, but SHE didn't bring enough money with her. Then he went back home and told her husband that he wanted to buy the sweater, but her husband said he had so many sweaters that he did need to buy another one. The next day, he told her husband that he still wanted to buy the sweater. The third day, he said the same thing. After a week, her husband told her he could go to buy the sweater when they went to the clothing shop. The sweater was still there, but mrs. Brown didn't want to buy IT anymore. Others don't want to buy the sweater. I don't want to buy IT either, SHE said. One day, mrs. Brown saw beautiful . sweater in a clothing shop. SHE liked IT very much, so he wanted to buy at at once, but SHE didn't bring enough money with her. Then he went back home and told her husband that he wanted to buy the sweater, but her husband said he had so many sweaters that SHE didn't need to buy another one. The next day, he told her husband that he still wanted to buy the sweater. The third day, he said the same thing. After a week, her husband told her SHE could go to buy the sweater when they went to the clothing shop, the sweater was still there, but mrs. Brown didn't want to buy IT anymore. Others don't want to buy the sweater. I don't want to buy IT either, SHE . said. 听力部分到此结束。