精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024年春中江县教学质量监测（一） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the old man? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his left leg. C. He got hit by a ball. 2. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the boys and girls doing? A. Cleaning the streets. B. Cleaning the classroom. C. Cleaning the library. 4. When can the boy have the party? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 5. What will Jim do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Take care of his mother. C. Volunteer in a study program. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 7. What caused Michael’s illness? A. Eating some hot food. B. Not having a good rest. C. Talking too much. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why was Bob in hospital? A. His right leg was hurt. B. His right arm was hurt. C. He had a car accident. 9. How did the accident happen? A. A taxi hit him on the road. B. Someone walked into him. C. He rode too fast and hit a stone. 10. Who sent him to the hospital? A. An old man. B. A young woman. C. A college student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where will Mary go tomorrow? A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 12. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Help the policemen. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Clean up the schools. 13 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Bill usually help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often reads newspapers. C. He often cleans the houses. 16. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 18. What does Sam do during the weekdays? A. He takes out the trash. B. He washes his father’s car. C. He cleans his room. 19. Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His little brother and sister. 20. What chores does Kumar’s sister do? A. Make beds. B. Cook meals. C. Fold the clothes. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文， 理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice because doing ____1____ is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of ____2____. But why does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the eldest and I should do chores. But it’s not ____3____ to me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ____4____ at home because I had to do my homework. After I finish my homework, I found it was really in a mess in our house. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the plants. Oh! I must look like a(n) ____5____. What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 1 A. teamwork B. schoolwork C. homework D. housework 2. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 3. A. hard B. fair C. important D. comfortable 4. A. alone B. lonely C. quiet D. independent 5. A. cook B. doctor C. servant D. actor 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John针对做家务这件事写的一封求助信。 【1题详解】 句意：但我别无选择，因为做家务是我家的规矩。 teamwork团队合作；schoolwork学校作业；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据下文“But why does she make me do all the housework?”可知，此处指做家务是John家的规矩，所以John需要做家务。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据空前的“teach me”可知，此处指照顾我自己。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但这对我不公平。 hard坚硬的；fair公平的；important重要的‘’comfortable舒服的。根据下文“My sisters should do them, too.”可知，作者认为自己受到了不公平的对待。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我必须做作业。 alone单独；lonely孤独的；quiet安静的；independent独立的。根据上文“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning.”及空后的“because I had to do my homework”可知，作者因为必须做作业而被单独留在家里。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我看起来一定像一个仆人。 cook厨师； doctor医生； servant仆人；actor演员。根据上文“So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the plants.”可知，作者做了很多家务，所以此处指像一个仆人一样。故选C。 B Some time ago, Frank had a clever daughter Mia. One day, Frank found himself in trouble. He had difficulty breathing. He called 120 to get help, ____6____ just as the call went through (接通), he couldn’t even talk. When Mia saw this, she quickly took the ____7____ from him and started talking to the dispatcher (调度员). At that time, she was only 5 years old. “What’s wrong?” “Um, my dad can ____8____ breathe.” When the dispatcher found out the situation was ____9____, he dispatched (派遣) an ambulance (救护车) at once. The dispatcher then asked Mia’s age and gave her ____10____ on how to look after her father. As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was very happy about one thing. She sounded very calm (冷静的). There was ____11____ to show that she was afraid! Mia let her father know that she was there for him. She didn’t forget to ____12____ to him. “Don’t worry, Dad!” It seemed she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly ____13____, and her father was ____14____ in time. Soon Frank got better. He thanked his little girl. She saved his ____15____. He was so proud of her. 6. A. but B. so C. until D. though 7. A. watch B. clock C. phone D. computer 8. A. probably B. hardly C. usually D. always 9. A. similar B. exciting C. serious D. relaxing 10. A. prediction B. advice C. service D. introduction 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. listen B. speak C. read D. talk 13. A. arrived B. stopped C. answered D. stood 14. A. helped B. controlled C. called D. saved 15. A. life B. money C. job D. arm 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5岁小女孩Mia挽救了自己父亲的生命的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他拨打120寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至不能说话。 but但是；so所以；until直到；though通过。根据空前“He called 120 to get help”及空后的“just as the call went through (接通), he couldn’t even talk”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当Mia看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。 watch手表；clock时钟；phone电话；computer电脑。根据上文“He called 120 to get help”及空后的“started talking to the dispatcher”可知，此处指Mia从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意： 嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸。 probably可能地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据上文“He had difficulty breathing.”可知，此处指呼吸困难。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当调度员发现情况严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。 similar类似的；exciting令人兴奋的；serious严重的；relaxing轻松的。根据“he dispatched (派遣) an ambulance (救护车) at once”可知，情况很严重。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：调度员随后询问了Mia的年龄，并就如何照顾她的父亲给了她建议。 prediction预测；advice建议；service服务；introduction介绍。根据“on how to look after her father.”可知，此处指就如何照顾她的父亲给了她建议。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕！ anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据上文“She sounded very calm”可知，她听起来很平静，所以指没有任何迹象表明她害怕。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她没有忘记和他说话。 listen听；speak说，指用声音表达意思；read读；talk谈论，指通过说话交换意见、思想、消息等。根据下文“Don’t worry, Dad!”可知，此处指和爸爸说话，所以speak符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。 arrived到达；stopped停止；answered回答；stood站立。根据下文“Soon Frank got better.”可知，Frank获救了，所以此处指救护车很快赶到。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。 helped帮助；controlled控制；called打电话；saved拯救。根据下文“Soon Frank got better.”可知，Frank获救了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她救了他的命。 life生命；money金钱；job工作；arm手臂。根据上文“The ambulance quickly …and her father was… in time.”可知，Frank获救了，是Mia救了他的命。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF UNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 16. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The young. 17. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. B. The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by plane. C. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。表格里介绍了4个组织征求志愿者的广告信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ORBIS  is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS是专门为盲人设立的慈善机构。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果你喜爱动物，就加入Taichung PAWS。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，任何对帮助动物有兴趣的人都欢迎加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。故选D。 B My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broken down. It was about 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here.” She said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir.” She said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then took her back to her car with some gas. When we got my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 19. What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. He was hurt in an accident. C. His car broken down. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station. 20. What is the young woman’s job? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A club boss. D. A gas station worker. 21. What does the writer think of the young woman from this passage? A. Selfish and greedy. B. Smart and brave. C. Funny and lovely. D. Helpful and warm-hearted. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. So said, so done! B. Kiss and be friends! C. Help others, help yourself! D. Practice makes perfect! 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个年轻的女士帮助了Sam，并希望Sam像她一样帮助其他人。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broken down.”可知，作者的车坏了。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，年轻女士是一名公交车司机。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we got my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. ‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.’ She said.”可知，年轻女士送了作者回家不求一点回报，只是单纯希望作者也能像她一样去帮助其他人，故可推测作者觉得年轻女士是乐于助人，热心的。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过作者叙述的事展现了乐于助人，不求回报这个精神，故最佳标题应该为“帮助他人，帮助自己”。故选C。 C Hey everyone, welcome back. Today I want to talk about my favorite movie called Creation of The Gods I: Kingdom of storms. Before I share my own thoughts, let’s see what the medias say about this film. According to Global Times (环球时报), the movie brings Chinese mythology (神话) to life. They like its exciting story. Vision Times (视觉时代) calls it the most expensive movie in Chinese history. The actors played the roles of Su Daji and Yang Jian really well. On IMDB (互联网电影资料库), the movie has a score (分数) of 7.3 out of 10. Users think the story is quite exciting. I watched this movie twice. I agree with the above all. It’s clear that the movie making team put their heart into the movie. If you didn’t watch this movie, go to see it and let me know your opinions below. That’s it for today. See you next time. Bye! From: https://b23.tv/PiTadrG 23. What does the underlined word “medias” mean? A. 媒体 B. 网络 C. 广告 D. 报纸 24. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A movie review. D. An notice. 26. Why does the writer write this article? A. To share how to make this movie. B. To find when to make this movie. C. To introduce the movie to people. D. To share the ideas of the medias and his own. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片说明文。短文主要介绍了一部叫《封神演义I：风云再起》的电影，作者分享了媒体对这部电影的评论，并表示自己也觉得这部电影很精彩。他鼓励大家去看这部电影，并留下自己的观后感。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“let’s see what the medias say about this film.”，第二段“ According to Global Times (环球时报), the movie brings Chinese mythology (神话) to life. They like its exciting story.”可知，报纸和互联网可以称为媒体。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Hey everyone, welcome back. Today I want to talk about my favorite movie called Creation of The Gods I: Kingdom of storms. Before I share my own thoughts, let’s see what the medias say about this film.”今天作者想谈谈最喜欢的电影《封神演义I：风云再起》。在分享我自己的想法之前，让我们看看媒体对这部电影的评论，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个媒体对这部电影的评论。第五段是总结，以及分享了作者自己的观点。可知，B选项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一部叫《封神演义I：风云再起》的电影，作者分享了媒体对这部电影的评论，并表示自己也觉得这部电影很精彩。他鼓励大家去看这部电影，并留下自己的观后感。可知，这篇文章是一篇电影评论。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hey everyone, welcome back. Today I want to talk about my favorite movie called Creation of The Gods I: Kingdom of storms. Before I share my own thoughts, let’s see what the medias say about this film.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享媒体和他自己的观点。故选D。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. Ask a chatbot (聊天机器人), such as ChatGPT a question, and it will give you answers quickly. Some experts worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their schoolwork? Here are two students’ different answers. AI could change the ways students learn. Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions, not giving them real answers. Chatbots can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers make lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! — Peter 13, Chengdu We shouldn’t bring AI into school for a few reasons. First, teachers might not know how to best use it in class. Second, think of the money to spend on it. Many may not have enough money to use the newest tool. And most of all, a chatbot just gives students information, but teachers know how to help students understand and remember information better. —Helen 14, Shanghai 27. What do some experts worry about AI? A. AI can’t give students right answers. B. AI would finish all the housework for students. C. AI could stop students from learning by themselves. D. AI could give answers to students’ schoolwork quickly. 28. What does Peter think of chatbots? A. Chatbots are cheating tools. B. Chatbots could change students’ learning ways. C. Chatbots could help students make lesson plans. D. Chatbots could give real answers to students. 29. How does Helen feel about AI? A. It can’t help kids improve their minds. B. Teachers know how to use it very well. C. It’s so cheap that every school can buy it. D. It can help students understand information better. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. All things are right. B. Everything has two sides. C. Nothing is impossible. D. Work smarter but less tired. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个学生就“学生应该用人工智能做作业吗？”这一问题给出的不同回答。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some experts worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own.”可知一些专家担心人工智能会阻止学生自主学习。故选C。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“AI could change the ways students learn.”可知彼得认为聊天机器人可以改变学生的学习方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And most of all, a chatbot just gives students information, but teachers know how to help students understand and remember information better.”可知聊天机器人只是给学生提供信息，但老师知道如何帮助学生更好地理解和记忆信息。由此推出海伦的想法是人工智能不能帮助孩子们提高他们的智力。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知彼得认为人工智能优点多，要紧跟时代，而海伦认为人工智能不利于学习，由此推出“事物都有两面性”。故选B。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 “Spring fatigue”, we also call it “spring fever”, which means that you want to sleep all the time in spring. We spend about one-third of our lives on sleep. Indeed, sleep is important to us. But if you always feel sleepy in the daytime, it will be bad to your study. ____31____ First of all, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and less unhealthy food. ____32____ To feel light and awake, eat more food that is high in protein (蛋白质), such as fish and eggs; eat more food rich in vitamins (维生素), such as oranges and fresh vegetables. ____33____ Make sure that air flows (流通) properly in your classroom and bedroom. Bad airflow (气流) will affect (影响) the brain’s performance. So, go out doors to get close to nature. Third, remember to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ____34____ You can also add slices of oranges to make it vitamin-rich. Last, don’t sleep more, eight hours of sleep is enough for students. ____35____ If you do more exercises, such as running, swimming, and rope skipping, they will help you feel energetic (充满活力的). A. You should exercise more. B. So here is some good advice for you to keep healthy. C. Second, getting some fresh air is also necessary for us. D. So here is some good advice for you to fight against spring fatigue. E. Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help you to fight spring fatigue. F. Study shows that sleepiness in spring is usually because of the lack (缺乏) of protein and vitamins. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何对抗春困给出了建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But if you always feel sleepy in the daytime, it will be bad to your study”可知，此处是在引出关于对抗春困的建议。D选项“所以这里有一些很好的建议给你对抗春困”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“To feel light and awake, eat more food that is high in protein (蛋白质)”可知，此处是在说缺乏蛋白质和维生素与春季犯困之间的关联。F选项“研究表明，春困通常是因为缺乏蛋白质和维生素”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Make sure that air flows (流通) properly in your classroom and bedroom”可知，此处是在说空气流通的重要性。C选项“其次，呼吸一些新鲜空气对我们来说也是必要的”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Third, remember to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day”可知，此处是在说要多喝水。E选项“尽量在身边放一瓶水，因为它可以帮助你对抗春困”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you do more exercises, such as running, swimming, and rope skipping, they will help you feel energetic (充满活力的)”可知，此处是在说要多锻炼。A选项“你应该多锻炼”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. I need to r________ my car. It’s broken. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要修理我的车。它坏了。根据下文“It’s broken”可知，车坏了需要修理。repair作动词，意为“修理”，且位于“need to do”结构中，故动词repair应用原形。故填(r)epair。 37. He only wants to help you. Why did you refuse his k________? 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是想帮助你。为什么你要拒绝他的友善？根据首字母及“Why did you refuse his...”可知，为什么要拒绝他的友善，此处需要名词来作宾语，kindness“友善，友好”符合语境。故填(k)indness。 38. I left my wallet at home. Could you please l________ me some money? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钱包忘在家里了。你能不能借我一点钱？根据首字母及“I left my wallet at home. Could you please...me some money?”可知，我的钱包忘记拿了，能否借我点钱，lend“借”，动词原形，could是情态动词，后面谓语动词用原形。故填(l)end。 39. I got such a strong s________ when I saw a big red “A” on my test paper. 【答案】(s)urprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到试卷上有一个大大的红色“A”时，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I got such a strong”以及结合首字母可知是指感到非常惊讶。a修饰名词单数surprise“惊讶”，故填(s)urprise。 40. There are so many p________ waiting for the train during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间很多乘客在等火车。根据首字母及“There are so many...waiting for the train during the Spring Festival.”可知，很多乘客在等车，passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据so many可知，此处用复数，passenger的复数为passengers。故填(p)assengers。 41. He was a successful businessman. He once d________ a small shop into a big store. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个成功的商人，他曾把一个小店铺发展成了大商店。根据once可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；又根据首字母和“a small shop into a big store.”可知，这里指把一个小店铺发展成了大商店，develope意为“发展”，故填(d)eveloped。 42. Amy saw an old man l________ on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知，lie“躺”，lie on the side of road“躺在路边”，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，根据题干可知，看见一位老人正躺在路边，用see sb doing sth.，lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。 43. I have a s________ because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我胃疼，因为我昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因为吃了太多垃圾食品而导致胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。 44. Don’t laugh at d________ people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands or legs easily. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑残疾人。想象一下，你不能走路，或者不能自如地使用你的手或腿。根据“Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands or legs easily.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要嘲笑残疾人，disabled people“残疾人”。故填(d)isabled。 45. It is reported that China will p________ the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 【答案】(p)rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国将在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间为世界人民提供最好的服务。根据首字母及“It is reported that China will...the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛).”可知，中国将会为世界人民提供最好的服务，provide“提供”，动词原形，will是助动词，后面的谓语动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Just as the ____46____ (say) goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, ____47____ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how ____48____ (read). If you care about the ____49____ (home) people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ____50____ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. ____51____ (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good ____52____ (choice) for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time ____53____ (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and ____54____ (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push (鞭策，督促) ____55____ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 【答案】46. saying 47. the 48. to read 49. homeless 50. up 51. Second 52. choices 53. volunteering 54. meaningful 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了想要成为志愿者的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。根据“goes”可知主语用名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。 47题详解】 句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。the+形容词表示一类人，the sick“病人”，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。how to do“如何做”，是固定短语，故填to read。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你关心无家可归的人，在食物银行帮忙制作和分发食物是个好主意。根据“it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank”可知是给无家可归的人分发食物，homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，故填up。 51题详解】 句意：第二，不难发现，许多地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，故填Second。 【52题详解】 句意：社区、图书馆、养老院、当地动物中心、运动队和课外活动都是你的好选择。all后加可数名词复数choices“选择”。故填choices。 【53题详解】 句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在做志愿者上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填volunteering。 【54题详解】 句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。根据“Volunteering should be a fun”可知是有意义的爱好，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语，故填meaningful。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。根据“If you find a job you dislike, don’t push...too hard to take it”可知是指不要逼迫自己，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 56. Tony之前是一个问题学生，自从转到我校之后，他的变化很大。请根据以下提示以“The Changes of Tony”为题描述他的变化。 1. 他现在每天都锻炼一个小时，吃健康的食物，他变得更加健康了。 2. 在家，他帮助父母做家务，比如铺床、洗衣服、叠被子、扫地等，也会照顾自己了。 3. 在学校，当他遇到困难时，愿意向老师寻求帮助，努力学习，取得了更好的成绩。 4. 在星期六，他会去医院看望生病的小孩，并鼓励他们振作起来，他愿意帮助别人了。 5. 在星期天，他在课外阅读项目组当志愿者，教小朋友们学会如何更好的阅读。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 The changes of Tony Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he comes to our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes of Tony Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he came to our school. Now, he exercises for an hour every day and eats healthy food. He has become healthier. At home, he helps his parents do chores, such as making the bed, washing clothes, folding the quilt, and sweeping the floor. He can also take care of himself. In school, when he encounters difficulties, he is willing to ask teachers for help. He studies hard and has achieved better grades. On Saturdays, he goes to the hospital to visit sick children and encourages them to cheer up. He is willing to help others. On Sundays, he volunteers in the after-school reading program and teaches children how to read better. Tony’s changes are really great. We should learn from him and try to become better ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述Tony的改变； ③第三步，书写结语，向Tony学习。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②be willing to 愿意去做某事 [高分句型] In school, when he encounters difficulties, he is willing to ask teachers for help. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春中江县教学质量监测（一） 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the old man? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his left leg. C. He got hit by a ball. 2. What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the boys and girls doing? A. Cleaning the streets. B. Cleaning the classroom. C. Cleaning the library. 4. When can the boy have the party? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 5. What will Jim do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Take care of his mother. C. Volunteer in a study program. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 7. What caused Michael’s illness? A. Eating some hot food. B. Not having a good rest. C. Talking too much. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why was Bob in hospital? A. His right leg was hurt. B. His right arm was hurt. C. He had a car accident. 9. How did the accident happen? A. A taxi hit him on the road. B. Someone walked into him. C. He rode too fast and hit a stone. 10. Who sent him to the hospital? A. An old man. B. A young woman. C. A college student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where will Mary go tomorrow? A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 12. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Help the policemen. B. Clean up the city parks. C. Clean up the schools. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does Bill usually help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often reads newspapers. C. He often cleans the houses. 16 How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 18. What does Sam do during the weekdays? A. He takes out the trash. B. He washes his father’s car. C. He cleans his room. 19. Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His little brother and sister. 20. What chores does Kumar’s sister do? A. Make beds. B. Cook meals. C. Fold the clothes. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文， 理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have no choice because doing ____1____ is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me with cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to take care of ____2____. But why does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the eldest and I should do chores. But it’s not ____3____ to me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ____4____ at home because I had to do my homework. After I finish my homework, I found it was really in a mess in our house. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the plants. Oh! I must look like a(n) ____5____. What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John 1. A. teamwork B. schoolwork C. homework D. housework 2. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 3. A. hard B. fair C. important D. comfortable 4. A. alone B. lonely C. quiet D. independent 5. A. cook B. doctor C. servant D. actor B Some time ago Frank had a clever daughter Mia. One day, Frank found himself in trouble. He had difficulty breathing. He called 120 to get help, ____6____ just as the call went through (接通), he couldn’t even talk. When Mia saw this, she quickly took the ____7____ from him and started talking to the dispatcher (调度员). At that time, she was only 5 years old. “What’s wrong?” “Um, my dad can ____8____ breathe.” When the dispatcher found out the situation was ____9____, he dispatched (派遣) an ambulance (救护车) at once. The dispatcher then asked Mia’s age and gave her ____10____ on how to look after her father. As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was very happy about one thing. She sounded very calm (冷静的). There was ____11____ to show that she was afraid! Mia let her father know that she was there for him. She didn’t forget to ____12____ to him. “Don’t worry, Dad!” It seemed she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly ____13____, and her father was ____14____ in time. Soon Frank got better. He thanked his little girl. She saved his ____15____. He was so proud of her. 6. A. but B. so C. until D. though 7. A. watch B. clock C. phone D. computer 8. A. probably B. hardly C. usually D. always 9. A. similar B. exciting C. serious D. relaxing 10 A. prediction B. advice C. service D. introduction 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. listen B. speak C. read D. talk 13. A. arrived B. stopped C. answered D. stood 14. A. helped B. controlled C. called D. saved 15. A. life B. money C. job D. arm 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF UNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 16. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The young. 17. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. B. The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by plane. C. Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D. If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broken down. It was about 25 miles away from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here.” She said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir.” She said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then took her back to her car with some gas. When we got my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 19. What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. He was hurt in an accident. C. His car broken down. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station. 20. What is the young woman’s job? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A club boss. D. A gas station worker. 21. What does the writer think of the young woman from this passage? A. Selfish and greedy. B. Smart and brave. C. Funny and lovely. D. Helpful and warm-hearted. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. So said, so done! B. Kiss and be friends! C. Help others, help yourself! D. Practice makes perfect! C Hey everyone, welcome back. Today I want to talk about my favorite movie called Creation of The Gods I: Kingdom of storms. Before I share my own thoughts, let’s see what the medias say about this film. According to Global Times (环球时报), the movie brings Chinese mythology (神话) to life. They like its exciting story. Vision Times (视觉时代) calls it the most expensive movie in Chinese history. The actors played the roles of Su Daji and Yang Jian really well. On IMDB (互联网电影资料库), the movie has a score (分数) of 7.3 out of 10. Users think the story is quite exciting. I watched this movie twice. I agree with the above all. It’s clear that the movie making team put their heart into the movie. If you didn’t watch this movie, go to see it and let me know your opinions below. That’s it for today. See you next time. Bye! From: https://b23.tv/PiTadrG 23. What does the underlined word “medias” mean? A. 媒体 B. 网络 C. 广告 D. 报纸 24. What’s the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A movie review. D. An notice. 26. Why does the writer write this article? A. To share how to make this movie. B. To find when to make this movie. C. To introduce the movie to people. D. To share the ideas of the medias and his own. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. Ask a chatbot (聊天机器人), such as ChatGPT a question, and it will give you answers quickly. Some experts worry that chatbots could stop students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their schoolwork? Here are two students’ different answers. AI could change the ways students learn. Many are afraid that students will use chatbots as a cheating tool (作弊工具). But computer programmers will make chatbots just guide students through questions, not giving them real answers. Chatbots can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers make lesson plans. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! — Peter 13, Chengdu We shouldn’t bring AI into school for a few reasons. First, teachers might not know how to best use it in class. Second, think of the money to spend on it. Many may not have enough money to use the newest tool. And most of all, a chatbot just gives students information, but teachers know how to help students understand and remember information better. —Helen 14, Shanghai 27. What do some experts worry about AI? A. AI can’t give students right answers. B. AI would finish all the housework for students. C. AI could stop students from learning by themselves. D. AI could give answers to students’ schoolwork quickly. 28. What does Peter think of chatbots? A. Chatbots are cheating tools. B. Chatbots could change students’ learning ways. C. Chatbots could help students make lesson plans. D. Chatbots could give real answers to students. 29. How does Helen feel about AI? A. It can’t help kids improve their minds. B. Teachers know how to use it very well. C. It’s so cheap that every school can buy it. D. It can help students understand information better. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. All things are right. B. Everything has two sides. C. Nothing is impossible. D. Work smarter but less tired. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 “Spring fatigue”, we also call it “spring fever”, which means that you want to sleep all the time in spring. We spend about one-third of our lives on sleep. Indeed, sleep is important to us. But if you always feel sleepy in the daytime, it will be bad to your study. ____31____ First of all, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and less unhealthy food. ____32____ To feel light and awake, eat more food that is high in protein (蛋白质), such as fish and eggs; eat more food rich in vitamins (维生素), such as oranges and fresh vegetables. ____33____ Make sure that air flows (流通) properly in your classroom and bedroom. Bad airflow (气流) will affect (影响) the brain’s performance. So, go out doors to get close to nature. Third, remember to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ____34____ You can also add slices of oranges to make it vitamin-rich. Last, don’t sleep more, eight hours of sleep is enough for students. ____35____ If you do more exercises, such as running, swimming, and rope skipping, they will help you feel energetic (充满活力的). A. You should exercise more. B. So here is some good advice for you to keep healthy. C. Second, getting some fresh air is also necessary for us. D. So here is some good advice for you to fight against spring fatigue. E. Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help you to fight spring fatigue. F. Study shows that sleepiness in spring is usually because of the lack (缺乏) of protein and vitamins. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. I need to r________ my car. It’s broken. 37. He only wants to help you. Why did you refuse his k________? 38 I left my wallet at home. Could you please l________ me some money? 39. I got such a strong s________ when I saw a big red “A” on my test paper. 40. There are so many p________ waiting for the train during the Spring Festival. 41. He was a successful businessman. He once d________ a small shop into a big store. 42. Amy saw an old man l________ on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 43. I have a s________ because I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party yesterday. 44. Don’t laugh at d________ people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands or legs easily. 45. It is reported that China will p________ the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Just as the ____46____ (say) goes, rose given, fragrance in hand (赠人玫瑰，手留余香). Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society (社会). Volunteers have played an important role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some advice for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, ____47____ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how ____48____ (read). If you care about the ____49____ (home) people, it is a good idea to help make and give out food at the food bank. If you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer ____50____ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. ____51____ (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many different places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good ____52____ (choice) for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time ____53____ (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. Volunteering should be a fun and ____54____ (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push (鞭策，督促) ____55____ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 56. Tony之前是一个问题学生，自从转到我校之后，他的变化很大。请根据以下提示以“The Changes of Tony”为题描述他的变化。 1. 他现在每天都锻炼一个小时，吃健康的食物，他变得更加健康了。 2. 在家，他帮助父母做家务，比如铺床、洗衣服、叠被子、扫地等，也会照顾自己了。 3. 在学校，当他遇到困难时，愿意向老师寻求帮助，努力学习，取得了更好的成绩。 4. 在星期六，他会去医院看望生病的小孩，并鼓励他们振作起来，他愿意帮助别人了。 5. 在星期天，他在课外阅读项目组当志愿者，教小朋友们学会如何更好的阅读。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名与校名。 The changes of Tony Tony wasn’t a good student before, but he has changed a lot after he comes to our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$