精品解析：湖南省湘潭市益智中学2026春季阶段学情自测八年级英语学科

湘潭市益智中学2026春季期中考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 命题人：张霞 审核人：闫冬 时量：90 分钟 满分：100分 考生注意 1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3.本试卷满分100分，时量90分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61题，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷均应交回。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Anna usually do to relax on weekends? A. She plays chess. B. She reads novels. C. She draws pictures. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a bad toothache. 3. Why was Linda upset yesterday afternoon? A. She failed the maths test. B. She lost her favourite book. C. She argued with her best friend. 4. Which natural wonder did Tom visit last summer? A. Angel Falls. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Sahara Desert. 5.Who taught Bob the first aid skill for cuts? A. His father. B. His PE teacher. C. The school nurse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Alice usually do to relax when she feels worried? A. She listens to light music. B. She chats with her cousin. C. She takes a walk in the park. 7. Why did Alice feel worried last week? A. She lost her pet dog. B. She had a big exam coming. C. She was ill and missed class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 9. What colour sweater does the car driver wear? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect stamps and write. B. Collect pictures and draw. C. Collect pictures and write. 11. What TV programs do Ann and the man both like? A. Programs about pop music. B. Programs about Chinese paintings. C. Programs about modern technology. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What made Peter feel angry with his brother? A. His brother broke his guitar. B. His brother lost his storybook. C. His brother borrowed his storybook without asking him first. 13. How did Peter help him calm down? A. She bought Peter a new guitar. B. She asked Peter’s brother to say sorry. C. She told Peter to put himself in his brother’s shoes. 14. When did Peter and his brother clear the air? A. An hour later. B. The next morning. C. Two days later. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What hobby did Lily take up to relax last month? A. Hiking. B. Painting. C. Ice skating. 16. Which natural wonder did Lily visit? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Taklimakan Desert. 17. Why did Lily have a headache? A. She caught a cold on the way. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She walked too long in the sun. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the accident happen? A. Outside Classroom 201. B. Outside Classroom 301. C. Outside Classroom 401. 19. What is the main lesson we can learn from the accident? A. We should see a doctor in time. B. Football is a dangerous sport. C. Safety is the most important. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 19, 10:00a. m.—10:40 a. m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan each child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约): Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 1. When is the class? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 2. How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 3. What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A. Kids can buy a storybook in the class. B. One can book the class by sending an email. C. Children aged 7 years old can take the class. B One day, Mike decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it. The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard. It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that. After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder. Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he wouldn’t have answered the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it mustn’t let it stop you from improving.” 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The paper. B. The back. C. The lesson. 5. Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson? A. Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B. Because Mr. King asked them to do so. C. Because they couldn’t answer the question. 6. Which word can describe Dave? A. Clever. B. Lonely. C. Famous. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good Teacher is Important B. Learn to Get Along Well with Others C. Don’t Let Wrong Labels Stop Us Improving C Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas, between China and Nepal. It used to be 8844.43 meters high. As it continues to rise because of geological movement (地质运动), it is 8,848.86 meters high now. It is a famous natural wonder. Many people want to climb Qomolangma. They want to challenge (挑战) themselves. But climbing Qomolangma is not easy. It is very dangerous. The air is thin, the weather is bad and there are much ice and snow. In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal became the first people to climb Qomolangma. Since then, many people from all over the world have climbed it. Climbing Qomolangma is not only a challenge, but also a chance to learn about nature. People can see the beautiful snow-capped mountains, the clear blue sky and the amazing wild animals. But we should remember that Qomolangma is a part of nature. We should protect it and not damage it. 8. How high is Qomolangma now? A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,488.86 meters. 9. Why do many people want to climb Qomolangma? A. Because they want to take photos. B. Because they want to visit Nepal. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 10. Who were the first people to climb Qomolangma? A. Some tourists. B. Two Chinese scientists. C. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 11. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a storybook for children. C. In a fashion newspaper. 第二节（共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers have too much stress in their daily life and study. They may feel worried, upset or even angry easily. Stress is not always a bad thing, but too much of it is bad for both our body and mind. ____12____ First of all, when you feel stressed, you should learn to communicate with others. ____13____ They can offer you support and help you solve your problems. You will feel relaxed after sharing your worries with someone else. Doing exercise is another useful way. You can play basketball, run or ride bikes with your friends after school. ____14____ At the same time, it helps you stay away from negative feelings. Finally, it is also a good idea to develop some hobbies. Hobbies such as reading, listening to music or drawing can make your life colorful.____15____ They can also help you improve yourself in many ways. All in all, facing stress positively is the key to a happy teenage life. A. It can make you strong and energetic. B. You shouldn’t tell others about your feelings. C. Here are some good ways about how to deal with stress. D. You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends about your problems. E. When you are doing something you like, you will forget your stress quickly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little earlier, so I ____16____ my car by a small park, and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window, I ____17____ a little boy, around two years old, running freely as his mother watched nearby. The boy had a big smile on his face, but soon he fell on the ____18____. Without looking back at his mother, the boy got up from the ground quickly and ran as fast as he could, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing ____19____. At that moment, I thought, “Why aren’t most adults like this?” To most of them, falling down is seen as such a ____20____ problem. They usually become very ashamed (羞耻的) of their mistakes. And they would refuse to try again for fear of ____21____. However, when kids fall down, they don’t think of it as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a ____22____ lesson. They learn from the lesson and try again and again until they succeed. They never connect “____23____” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not disappointed in any way. Besides, they ____24____ believe in themselves even after they fail many times. In other words, they allow themselves to make ____25____ so they never give up and they always keep trying. So, let’s learn from children. Don’t be afraid of falling down. Every fall is just a step on the way to success. Keep trying and stay happy. 16. A. fixed B. stopped C. sold 17. A. searched B. saw C. passed 18. A. ground B. window C. wall 19. A. improved B. lost C. happened 20. A. small B. serious C. simple 21. A. pressure B. training C. failure 22. A. boring B. useful C. stressful 23. A. falling down B. looking away C. getting along 24. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 25. A. choices B. wishes C. mistakes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amazing great in learn herself collect until met send country Hobbies are not just fun. They are an important part of our life. 14-year-old Emma has a special hobby: collecting postcards from around the world. She spends most of her free time ____26____ postcards at markets or talking with other collectors online. Once ____27____ a while, she gets help from her family. She has collected over 200 cards from 30 ____28____. At first, she found it hard to ____29____ the stories behind each postcard, but she never gave up. “It’s really ____30____ to hold such a postcard. It shows the ____31____ places in the world!” Emma says. “I feel so proud when I complete a new set of cards. They also make me ____32____ many friendly people around the world. I even ____33____ a postcard to a pen pal in Japan last month, and it made me very happy.” Emma didn’t love collecting postcards ____34____ she knew the wonderful stories on them. For Emma, collecting postcards is not just a hobby. She keeps collecting postcards to explore the world and improve ____35____ 第四节 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first. Then, you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 36. What is most people’s body temperature? ___________________________________________ 37. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ___________________________________________ 38. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ___________________________________________ 39. If you have a fever, what will you do? ___________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61.书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以How to Be a Healthy Student为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘潭市益智中学2026春季期中考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 命题人：张霞 审核人：闫冬 时量：90 分钟 满分：100分 考生注意 1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。 2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。 3.本试卷满分100分，时量90分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61题，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷均应交回。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Anna usually do to relax on weekends? A. She plays chess. B. She reads novels. C. She draws pictures. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a bad toothache. 3. Why was Linda upset yesterday afternoon? A. She failed the maths test. B. She lost her favourite book. C. She argued with her best friend. 4. Which natural wonder did Tom visit last summer? A. Angel Falls. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Sahara Desert. 5.Who taught Bob the first aid skill for cuts? A. His father. B. His PE teacher. C. The school nurse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Alice usually do to relax when she feels worried? A. She listens to light music. B. She chats with her cousin. C. She takes a walk in the park. 7. Why did Alice feel worried last week? A. She lost her pet dog. B. She had a big exam coming. C. She was ill and missed class. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 9. What colour sweater does the car driver wear? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect stamps and write. B. Collect pictures and draw. C. Collect pictures and write. 11. What TV programs do Ann and the man both like? A. Programs about pop music. B. Programs about Chinese paintings. C. Programs about modern technology. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What made Peter feel angry with his brother? A. His brother broke his guitar. B. His brother lost his storybook. C. His brother borrowed his storybook without asking him first. 13. How did Peter help him calm down? A. She bought Peter a new guitar. B. She asked Peter’s brother to say sorry. C. She told Peter to put himself in his brother’s shoes. 14. When did Peter and his brother clear the air? A. An hour later. B. The next morning. C. Two days later. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What hobby did Lily take up to relax last month? A. Hiking. B. Painting. C. Ice skating. 16. Which natural wonder did Lily visit? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Taklimakan Desert. 17. Why did Lily have a headache? A. She caught a cold on the way. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She walked too long in the sun. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the accident happen? A. Outside Classroom 201. B. Outside Classroom 301. C. Outside Classroom 401. 19. What is the main lesson we can learn from the accident? A. We should see a doctor in time. B. Football is a dangerous sport. C. Safety is the most important. 20. Who is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mini First Aid (急救) Class Saturday, April 19, 10:00a. m.—10:40 a. m. At the Children’s Activity Centre ·Price: 5 yuan each child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约): Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@minifirstaid.com ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class. 1. When is the class? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 2. How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 3. What do we know about Mini First Aid Class? A. Kids can buy a storybook in the class. B. One can book the class by sending an email. C. Children aged 7 years old can take the class. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童迷你急救课的广告，介绍课程时间、地点、费用、报名方式及适合年龄等信息。 【1题详解】 文中提到：“Saturday, April 19, 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m.”，表明课程在周六上午。 【2题详解】 文中指出：“Price: 5 yuan each child”，说明每个孩子5元，因此三个孩子需支付5×3=15元。 【3题详解】 文中给出预约方式：“·Booking (预约): ... Jane@minifirstaid.com”，说明可通过邮件预约。 B One day, Mike decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it. The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard. It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that. After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder. Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he wouldn’t have answered the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it mustn’t let it stop you from improving.” 4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The paper. B. The back. C. The lesson. 5. Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson? A. Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B. Because Mr. King asked them to do so. C. Because they couldn’t answer the question. 6. Which word can describe Dave? A. Clever. B. Lonely. C. Famous. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good Teacher is Important B. Learn to Get Along Well with Others C. Don’t Let Wrong Labels Stop Us Improving 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克捉弄戴夫贴嘲讽纸条，老师借此事告诉众人不要被负面标签束缚成长。 【4题详解】 第一段交代：“He wrote ‘I’m stupid (愚蠢的)’ on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back”，人称代词“it”用来指代前文刚出现的“a piece of paper”，指代这张写了字的纸条。 【5题详解】 第二段描述：“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except Dave”，说明题目太难，其他同学都不会作答。 【6题详解】 第二段刻画：“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except Dave”，难题只有戴夫主动上前解答，能看出他很聪明。 【7题详解】 最后一段升华文章主旨：“If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it mustn’t let it stop you from improving”，点明不要被错误标签阻碍自我成长，最佳标题为“Don’t Let Wrong Labels Stop Us Improving”。 C Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas, between China and Nepal. It used to be 8844.43 meters high. As it continues to rise because of geological movement (地质运动), it is 8,848.86 meters high now. It is a famous natural wonder. Many people want to climb Qomolangma. They want to challenge (挑战) themselves. But climbing Qomolangma is not easy. It is very dangerous. The air is thin, the weather is bad and there are much ice and snow. In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal became the first people to climb Qomolangma. Since then, many people from all over the world have climbed it. Climbing Qomolangma is not only a challenge, but also a chance to learn about nature. People can see the beautiful snow-capped mountains, the clear blue sky and the amazing wild animals. But we should remember that Qomolangma is a part of nature. We should protect it and not damage it. 8. How high is Qomolangma now? A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,488.86 meters. 9. Why do many people want to climb Qomolangma? A. Because they want to take photos. B. Because they want to visit Nepal. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 10. Who were the first people to climb Qomolangma? A. Some tourists. B. Two Chinese scientists. C. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 11. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a geography magazine. B. In a storybook for children. C. In a fashion newspaper. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息，包括其高度、攀登珠峰的原因、首次登顶珠峰的人以及攀登珠峰的意义，同时呼吁人们保护珠峰。 【8题详解】 第一段提到：“As it continues to rise because of geological movement (地质运动), it is 8,848.86 meters high now.”说明珠穆朗玛峰现在的高度是8,848.86米。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“Many people want to climb Qomolangma. They want to challenge (挑战) themselves.”说明很多人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为他们想挑战自己。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal became the first people to climb Qomolangma.”说明首次登顶珠峰的人是Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay。 【11题详解】 文章主要围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开，介绍了其地理位置、高度、攀登情况等相关地理知识，所以在地理杂志上最有可能读到这篇文章。 第二节（共4个小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers have too much stress in their daily life and study. They may feel worried, upset or even angry easily. Stress is not always a bad thing, but too much of it is bad for both our body and mind. ____12____ First of all, when you feel stressed, you should learn to communicate with others. ____13____ They can offer you support and help you solve your problems. You will feel relaxed after sharing your worries with someone else. Doing exercise is another useful way. You can play basketball, run or ride bikes with your friends after school. ____14____ At the same time, it helps you stay away from negative feelings. Finally, it is also a good idea to develop some hobbies. Hobbies such as reading, listening to music or drawing can make your life colorful.____15____ They can also help you improve yourself in many ways. All in all, facing stress positively is the key to a happy teenage life. A. It can make you strong and energetic. B. You shouldn’t tell others about your feelings. C. Here are some good ways about how to deal with stress. D. You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends about your problems. E. When you are doing something you like, you will forget your stress quickly. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了青少年应对压力的方法，提出了三条具体建议。 【12题详解】 第一段引入“压力”话题后，需要一个总起句引出下文的具体建议，C项“这里有一些应对压力的好方法。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 承接上句“communicate with others”，D项“你可以和你的父母、老师或亲密的朋友谈论你的问题。”具体说明可以找谁沟通。使下一句中“They”的指代明确。 【14题详解】 承接上文“Doing exercise”，A项“它能使你变得强壮且精力充沛。”说明运动的好处，同时衔接后文“helps you stay away from negative feelings”的另一个运动的好处。 【15题详解】 承接上句“hobbies”，E项“当你在做你喜欢的事情时，你会很快忘记你的压力。”说明从事爱好时的好处，同时衔接后文“They can also…”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little earlier, so I ____16____ my car by a small park, and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window, I ____17____ a little boy, around two years old, running freely as his mother watched nearby. The boy had a big smile on his face, but soon he fell on the ____18____. Without looking back at his mother, the boy got up from the ground quickly and ran as fast as he could, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing ____19____. At that moment, I thought, “Why aren’t most adults like this?” To most of them, falling down is seen as such a ____20____ problem. They usually become very ashamed (羞耻的) of their mistakes. And they would refuse to try again for fear of ____21____. However, when kids fall down, they don’t think of it as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a ____22____ lesson. They learn from the lesson and try again and again until they succeed. They never connect “____23____” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not disappointed in any way. Besides, they ____24____ believe in themselves even after they fail many times. In other words, they allow themselves to make ____25____ so they never give up and they always keep trying. So, let’s learn from children. Don’t be afraid of falling down. Every fall is just a step on the way to success. Keep trying and stay happy. 16. A. fixed B. stopped C. sold 17. A. searched B. saw C. passed 18. A. ground B. window C. wall 19. A. improved B. lost C. happened 20. A. small B. serious C. simple 21. A. pressure B. training C. failure 22. A. boring B. useful C. stressful 23. A. falling down B. looking away C. getting along 24. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 25. A. choices B. wishes C. mistakes 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在等母亲时看到小男孩摔倒后仍笑着起身奔跑，由此感悟成年人应学习孩子不惧跌倒、从挫折中学习、始终自信并勇于犯错的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：我到得稍早了些，于是把车停在一个小公园旁边，等着她。 根据“I got there a little earlier”可知我来得有点早，所以停车等妈妈，stopped符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我望向车窗外时，我看见一个大约两岁的小男孩，正自由地奔跑着，他的妈妈在一旁看着。 根据前后文可知这里指我看见一个小男孩，saw符合语境，searched“搜索”和passed“经过”与文章逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩脸上带着灿烂的笑容，但很快他就摔倒在地上。 根据“the boy got up from the ground quickly and ran as fast as he could”可知小男孩从地上起来，说明前面是摔在地上。 【19题详解】 句意：他脸上的表情仿佛什么都没发生过。 上文提到小男孩迅速从地上起来，尽可能地跑，脸上仍带着笑。说明对于他来说，好像什么都没发生。应选用happened。 【20题详解】 句意：对于大多数成年人来说，摔倒被视为一个非常严重的问题。 根据“Why aren’t most adults like this?”可知成年人不是这样认为的，他们认为摔倒是一件严重的事。应选用serious，表示“严重的”。 【21题详解】 句意：他们会因为害怕失败而拒绝再次尝试。 根据前文可知成年人认为犯错是一件羞愧的事，这里表示因害怕失败而不敢再次尝试，应选用failure。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，他们会把它当成一次有用的教训。 根据“Instead”可知孩子们从不把摔倒看作失败，而是有用的一课，useful符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们从不会把摔倒跟失败这两个词联系在一起。 前文提到孩子们把摔倒当作有用的一课，而不是失败，所以他们从来不会把摔倒和失败联系在一起。空出应用falling down。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，即使经历了很多次失败，他们也总是相信自己。 根据前后文可知孩子们始终相信自己，哪怕失败很多次。always“总是”符合语境，hardly“几乎不”和sometimes“有时”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们从不放弃并始终坚持尝试。 make mistakes为固定表达，表示“犯错”，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amazing great in learn herself collect until met send country Hobbies are not just fun. They are an important part of our life. 14-year-old Emma has a special hobby: collecting postcards from around the world. She spends most of her free time ____26____ postcards at markets or talking with other collectors online. Once ____27____ a while, she gets help from her family. She has collected over 200 cards from 30 ____28____. At first, she found it hard to ____29____ the stories behind each postcard, but she never gave up. “It’s really ____30____ to hold such a postcard. It shows the ____31____ places in the world!” Emma says. “I feel so proud when I complete a new set of cards. They also make me ____32____ many friendly people around the world. I even ____33____ a postcard to a pen pal in Japan last month, and it made me very happy.” Emma didn’t love collecting postcards ____34____ she knew the wonderful stories on them. For Emma, collecting postcards is not just a hobby. She keeps collecting postcards to explore the world and improve ____35____ 【答案】26. collecting 27. in 28. countries 29. learn 30. amazing 31. greatest 32. meet 33. sent 34. until 35. herself 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Emma收集明信片的爱好，以及她从这项爱好中获得的乐趣与成长。 【26题详解】 句意：她大部分的业余时间都花在去集市收集明信片，或者在网上和其他收藏爱好者交流上。此处需要一个动名词，构成固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.。结合前文提到的“collecting postcards”，词库中collect可变形为动名词collecting，因此填collecting。 【27题详解】 句意：偶尔，她会从家人那里得到帮助。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配once in a while，表示“偶尔”。词库中in可用于该搭配中，因此填in。 【28题详解】 句意：她已经收集了来自30个国家的200多张卡片。此处需要一个名词复数形式，作介词from的宾语。结合前文“from around the world”，词库中country可变形为复数 countries，因此填countries。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，她觉得很难了解每张明信片背后的故事。此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定搭配find it hard to do sth.。结合后文提到的“the stories behind each postcard”，词库中learn可表示了解、得知，因此填learn。 【30题详解】 句意：“拿着这样一张明信片真的很奇妙。它展示了世界上那些最棒的地方！”Emma说。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。结合后文对明信片的赞美，词库中amazing可表示令人惊叹的、奇妙的，因此填amazing。 【31题详解】 句意：“拿着这样一张明信片真的很奇妙。它展示了世界上那些最棒的地方！”Emma说。句中出现了范围限定“in the world”，前面有定冠词the，此处需要一个形容词最高级形式，修饰名词places。词库中great可变形为形容词最高级greatest，因此填greatest。 【32题详解】 句意：它们也让我认识了世界各地许多友好的人。此处需要一个动词原形，构成make sb. do sth.的结构。结合后文提到的“friendly people around the world”，词库中met的原形meet可表示认识、遇见，因此填meet。 【33题详解】 句意：上个月我甚至给日本的一个笔友寄了一张明信片，这让我非常开心。此处需要一个动词过去式，作句子谓语。结合后文提到的“to a pen pal in Japan”，词库中send可变形为过去式sent，因此填sent。 【34题详解】 句意：Emma直到了解了明信片上那些精彩的故事，才爱上收集明信片。此处需要一个连词，构成固定搭配not...until...。词库中until可用于该搭配中，因此填until。 【35题详解】 句意：她坚持收集明信片，以此探索世界，并提升自己。此处需要一个反身代词，作improve的宾语。结合主语she，词库中herself可表示她自己，因此填herself。 第四节 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first. Then, you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 36. What is most people’s body temperature? ___________________________________________ 37. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ___________________________________________ 38. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ___________________________________________ 39. If you have a fever, what will you do? ___________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Around 37°C. 37. In the evening. 38. My body may feel hotter than usual at first. 39. I will have a good rest and drink much water. 40. 当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人体正常体温、体温变化、发烧症状及应对方法。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”，直接说明大多数人的体温。 【37题详解】 第二段说明：“It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”，说明体温在晚上更高。 【38题详解】 第三段说明：“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first.”，直接说明发烧初期的感受。 【39题详解】 第四段说明：“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”，直接说明发烧时应做的事。 【40题详解】 句子翻译为“当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。”其中，When译为“当……时”；have a fever译为“发烧”，should译为“应该”，have a good rest译为“好好休息”，drink much water译为“多喝水”。 第二节（满分15分） 61.书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以How to Be a Healthy Student为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.内容必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当增加信息，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Healthy Student Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, physical health matters. We should eat healthily, like having more vegetables and less junk food. Regular exercise, such as running or swimming, also keeps us strong and active. Second, mental health is equally important. We must try to keep happy by relaxing after study. Making more friends helps us share feelings and reduce stress. We can also develop hobbies like reading or listening to music. In short, a healthy student needs both a strong body and a happy mind. Let’s start from today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（健康饮食、规律锻炼）、心理健康（保持快乐、多交朋友） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）或泛指的人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍身体健康和心理健康的建议 结尾段：总结建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 健康饮食：eat healthily/have a balanced diet/eat nutritious food等 具体做法：like having more vegetables and less junk food/such as eating fruits every day/avoiding too much sugar等 规律锻炼：exercise regularly/do physical activities/keep fit等 具体做法：such as running or swimming/like playing basketball/doing yoga等 作用效果：keeps us strong and active/makes us energetic/improves our physical condition等 要点二：心理健康 保持快乐：keep happy/stay positive/maintain a good mood等 具体做法：by relaxing after study/through enjoying hobbies/taking breaks等 多交朋友：making more friends/build friendships/socialize more等 作用效果：helps us share feelings and reduce stress/enables us to support each other/makes us feel less lonely等 培养爱好：develop hobbies/cultivate interests/pursue passions等 具体做法：like reading or listening to music/such as painting/playing instruments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $