精品解析：湖南省湘潭电机子弟中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

湘机中学2025年度八年级下期中质量监测英语 【时量：100分钟；满分：100分】 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last Sunday evening? A. Sleeping. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. 3 Who was scared last night? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s daughter 4. What time did the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 5. Why can’t Tom go camping? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he is ill. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. What should the man do? A. Take the medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Sam’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What could Sam help his mother do? A. Take out the trash. I B. Clean the living room. C. Both A and B. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will put up some signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Robert. 11. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to ask for some books. B. He wants to get a job. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 13.When will Peter look after students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 14How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing him a letter. B. By calling him upi C. By sending him an c-mail. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15.Who was studying in the library when the fire started? A. John. B. Tom. C. Alice. 16.Where was Meimei playing when the fire started? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 17.What was Tom doing at that time? A. He was eating in the classroom. B. He was taking a shower. C. He was asking for help. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18.How long has Kelly had the teddy bear? A. For 7 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 17 years. 19.Why is the teddy bear so special to Kelly? A. Because her grandmother bought it for her. B. Because her grandfather made it by hand for her. C. Because her grandmother made it by hand for her. 20.How did Kelly feel when she held the bear? A. Friendly. B. Excited. C. Safe. 第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，共15个小题，满分30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A New Shopping Mall Opens! Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Address: No.9 Jiefang Road Fourth Floor *Restaurants *Cinema Third Floor *Clothes shops Second Floor *Toy shops *Bookshop First Floor *Shoe shops *Flower shop 1. Mrs White wants to buy a sweater in the mall, so she can go to the ________. A. first floor B. second floor C. third floor 2. On the second floor, we can ________. A. have a meal B. buy a book C. see a film 3 What can we know about the shopping mall? A. It opens at 8: 00 a.m. B. It has three floors. C. It is a new shopping mall. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third Floor *Clothes shops”可知，怀特夫人想去买衣服需要去三楼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second Floor *Toy shops *Bookshop”可知，在第二层可以买到书。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A New Shopping Mall Opens!”可知，这是一家新的购物中心。故选C。 B John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast. he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn’t agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise (表扬) him. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boys and won the boys’ 800 meters,1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records (纪录) today, granny.” called out the boy To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t happy. She thought for a while and said,“I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for (付费) them, you know!” 4. How old was John when he began to study in a middle school? A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen 5. John runs to school every day in order to ______. A. keep healthy B. win the boys’ race C. get to school on time 6. Why doesn’t John ask his father to buy him a bike? A. He knows his father doesn’t have enough money. B. He doesn’t like riding a bike. C. His home is near the school. 7. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. John’s grandma thought John had broken some things and they had to pay for them. B. John’s father had enough money but he didn’t want to buy a bike for John. C. John’s grandma was ill and they spent much money on her. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的John因家境贫困每天跑步上学，并在校运会上打破两项纪录的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“John is thirteen now…began to study in a middle school two years ago”可知，John现在13岁，两年前开始上中学，因此入学时为11岁。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he has to run to school and get there on time”直接说明跑步是为了准时到校。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“his mother is always ill…father spends much money on medicine. He doesn’t agree with him”可知，John因知道家庭医疗开支大而拒绝父亲借钱买自行车。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段祖母说“We have no money to pay for them”可知，她误将“打破纪录”理解为“打破物品需赔偿”。故选A。 C Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something easy or interesting at home. Also, they want their children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money (零花钱) for that. And the children can make some money by doing the housework. Mr. Green says that he gives his twelve and fifteen-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar every week, because they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their bedrooms on weekends. One dollar is little for the housework, but the two children are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food with it. Mr. Green hopes his daughters can lean some money-management skills (技能). 8. What can we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A. American parents only ask their children to do something hard at home. B. American parents pay some money for their children’s housework. C. American children do not like doing housework. 9. What does the underlined word “money-management” mean? A. 资金管理 B. 资金缺陷 C. 资金陷阱 10. Which kind of housework don’t Mr Green’s daughters do? A. Cleaning up their bedrooms B. Washing their clothes. C. Washing dishes 11. How do the two children feel about making their pocket money? A. Happy B. Excited C. Bored 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国父母通过让孩子做家务来给予零花钱的现象，并以格林先生的两个女儿为例说明这种做法的目的和效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Parents would like to give their children some pocket money for that. And the children can make some money by doing the housework.”可知，美国父母会为孩子的家务劳动支付报酬。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Mr. Green hopes his daughters can learn some money-management skills.”可知，格林先生希望他的女儿们能学习一些资金管理技能，因此划线单词“money-management”意为“资金管理”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their bedrooms on weekends.”可知，她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室，未提及“洗衣服”，所以格林先生的女儿们不做洗衣服的家务。故选B。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第二段“but the two children are very happy to make their pocket money.”可知，两个孩子对赚零花钱的态度是开心的。故选A。 D 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____12____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ●Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____13____ ●Listen to important facts (事实). ____14____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____15____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’ re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高听力技巧的五个实用建议。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article…you know you will hear a piece of news”可知，首句能帮助预判文章类型。选项B“仔细听第一句话。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking…what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，通过思考问题（如事件、结果等）能更好地理解文章。选项D“这样，你或许能更好地理解这篇文章。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“if the article is a science report…remember its findings”可知，需重点记忆关键事实。选项E“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据第六段“You may hear some words that you don’t know…don’t spend too much time on them”及后文“you’ll find out what they mean later”可知，生词可通过后续听力理解。选项C“继续听下去，你之后会明白它们的意思。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I used to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for ____16____. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities: taking guitar lessons, taking ____17____ class, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop ____18____ me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to ____19____ the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home,____20____ I won’t go to the English class any more. My mother doesn’t think that I get enough ____21____, but I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is ____22____ for me. So I don’t want to play tennis. One day, my mother ____23____ me to go to a swimming club, but I refused. She was ____24____ and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” ____25____ she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the situation? 16 A. herself B. themselves C. myself 17. A. Chinese B. English C. math 18. A. pushing B. offering C. beating 19. A. give up B. make up C. take up 20. A. and B. so C. but 21. A. exercise B. food C. sleep 22. A. bad B. enough C. important 23. A. allowed B. hated C. asked 24. A. nervous B. excited C. angry 25. A. Instead B. Maybe C. However 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者对父母安排的课外活动产生抵触，决定自主选择并放弃不喜欢的项目，引发亲子矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在，我决定为我自己考虑。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“But now, I decide to think for ...”可知，主语是I，这里表示“为自己考虑”，用myself。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的父母让我参加很多课外活动：上吉他课、上英语课、打网球以及做各种各样其他的事。 Chinese语文；English英语；math数学。根据后文“I think I can learn English by myself at home”可知是英语课。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常让我的父母停止催促我。 pushing催促；offering提供；beating打，殴打。根据“I often asked my parents to stop ... me.”可知，父母安排活动，是“催促”自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定放弃吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢弹它。 give up放弃；make up编造，组成；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I decide to ... the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all.”可知，不喜欢所以“放弃”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为我可以在家自学英语，所以我不会再去上英语课了。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是。根据“I think I can learn English by myself at home ... I won’t go to the English class any more.”可知，“能自学”和“不去上课”是因果关系。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的妈妈认为我没有得到足够的锻炼，但我不这么觉得。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡眠。根据后文“I walk two miles to school every day”可知说的是锻炼。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为那对我来说足够了。 bad坏的；enough足够的；important重要的。根据“I think that is ... for me.”可知，觉得走路上学的锻炼“足够”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我的妈妈让我去一个游泳俱乐部，但我拒绝了。 allowed允许；hated讨厌；asked要求，让。根据“One day, my mother ... me to go to a swimming club, but I refused.”可知，“ask sb. to do sth”要求某人做某事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她很生气，并说：“你学得越多，你拥有的技能就会越多，然后你就会越独立。” nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“She was ... and said”可知，被拒绝后妈妈会“生气”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：也许她是对的，但我真的不想去。 Instead代替，反而；Maybe也许；However然而。根据“... she’s right, but I really don’t want to go.”可知，表示一种不确定的推测“也许”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Dear Sue, I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict with me. ____26____ they care about me, sometimes I feel quite nervous. Last Sunday, my friends invited me to play soccer, but my parents ____27____ (refuse). They wanted me to go to ____28____ animal hospital to volunteer. They said it was important to learn to care for others. In the end, I went. I spent many hours ____29____ (look) after the animals there. Yesterday, I wanted to go to the movies with my friends after school. But my mom said I must help ____30____ housework first. She was cleaning the living room and she asked ____31____ (I) to sweep the floor. I did it ____32____ (angry). I told her I was too tired. She got mad at me. Now, we aren’t talking to each other. I know she is busy and tired and I know it’s not only the ____33____ (parent) job to do the housework at home. But I also need some free time ____34____ (relax). ____35____ (play) with friends is a good way to relax. And volunteering at the animal hospital is also something I enjoy doing. But I don’t like it when they always decide everything for me. Do you think I’m right? What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best regards. 【答案】26. Although 27. refused 28. an 29. looking 30. with 31. me 32. angrily 33. parents’ 34. to relax 35. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求助信，作者向Sue倾诉父母对自己要求严格，自己在父母安排和个人需求之间感到矛盾，希望得到帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然他们关心我，但有时我感到很紧张。根据“they care about me”和“sometimes I feel quite nervous”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 【27题详解】 句意：上周日，我的朋友邀请我去踢足球，但我的父母拒绝了。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused。 【28题详解】 句意：他们想让我去一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“They wanted me to go to…animal hospital to volunteer.”可知，此处泛指“一家动物医院”，animal是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间在那里照顾动物。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故填looking。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈说我必须先帮忙做家务。help with sth.“帮忙做某事”，动词短语。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：她正在打扫客厅，让我扫地。空前为介词ask，空处应用宾格me。故填me。 【32题详解】 句意：我生气地做了这件事。此处应用副词修饰动词did，angry的副词形式是angrily。故填angrily。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道在家做家务不仅仅是父母的工作。根据“I know it’s not only the…job to do the housework at home.”可知，此处表示“父母的工作”，应用名词所有格形式，parents的所有格是parents’。故填parents’。 【34题详解】 句意：但我也需要一些空闲时间来放松。根据“But I also need some free time…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to relax。故填to relax。 【35题详解】 句意：和朋友一起玩是放松的好方法。根据“…with friends is a good way to relax.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，play的动名词形式是playing，句首首字母需大写。故填Playing。 第三节、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 When I was a little kid, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet. I came home sadly. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mom do the dishes. After that, she asked me to do my homework. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I found I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and only wanted to protect me. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized (道歉) to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing (批评) me. Family members are the people who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them know how much you love them before it’s too late. 36. What happened when the writer was on her way home? _____________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do homework? _____________________________________________ 38. When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your family members? _____________________________________________ 40. 把划线句翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. It began to rain heavily. 37. She was angry. 38. Later that night. 39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：According to the passage, family members are the people who truly care about me and I should love and take care of them. 40. 我一关上门，我发现是我错了。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候不懂得与人相处，容易发脾气。一次回家遇雨淋湿后，奶奶让作者做作业，作者却冲奶奶发火，事后意识到自己的错误并向奶奶道歉。最后作者感悟到家人是真正关心自己的人，呼吁大家要用友好的言语和充满爱的行动去关爱家人。 【36题详解】 根据“One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet.”可知，作者在回家路上突然下起大雨，而她没带雨衣，全身都湿透了。故填It began to rain heavily. 【37题详解】 根据“I was so angry that I shouted at her.”可知，当奶奶让作者做作业时，作者很生气。故填She was angry. 【38题详解】 根据“Later that night, I came to her room and apologized (道歉) to her.”可知，作者在那天晚上晚些时候向奶奶道歉。故填Later that night. 【39题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：According to the passage, family members are the people who truly care about me and I should love and take care of them. 【40题详解】 “As soon as”意思是“一……就……”；“I closed the door”是“我关上门”；“I found”是“我发现”；“I was wrong”是“我错了”。故答案为：我一关上门，我发现是我错了。 第四部分 写作技能（共1个小题；满分15分） 41. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1.早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2.制定合理的学习计划。 3.与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4....... 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure on your studies and exams. But don’t worry too much. A good lifestyle is very helpful. Try to go to bed early and get up early, eat healthily and exercise regularly. It can reduce stress. Also, make an appropriate study plan. Divide a big task into small steps. When you have difficulties, talk to your classmates or teachers. They may provide useful advice. Remember, just because you don’t do well in an exam doesn’t mean you are not good. Keep trying. You will succeed! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③目的：安慰因考试压力焦虑的朋友，给予缓解焦虑和压力的建议并鼓励对方。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达听闻朋友有压力后的心疼与安慰； 第二步，从生活方式、学习计划、情绪疏解等方面给出建议，穿插鼓励内容； 第三步，结尾强调坚持努力会成功，给予信心 。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.尝试做某事 ②divide…into把……分成 ③do well in擅长 [高分句型] ①When you have difficulties, talk to your classmates or teachers. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘机中学2025年度八年级下期中质量监测英语 【时量：100分钟；满分：100分】 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last Sunday evening? A. Sleeping. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. 3 Who was scared last night? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s daughter 4. What time did the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 5. Why can’t Tom go camping? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he is ill. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. What should the man do? A. Take the medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a rest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Sam’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What could Sam help his mother do? A. Take out the trash. I B. Clean the living room. C. Both A and B. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Who will put up some signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Robert. 11. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to ask for some books. B. He wants to get a job. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 13.When will Peter look after students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 14.How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing him a letter. B. By calling him upi C. By sending him an c-mail. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15.Who was studying in the library when the fire started? A. John. B. Tom. C. Alice. 16.Where was Meimei playing when the fire started? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 17.What was Tom doing at that time? A. He was eating in the classroom. B. He was taking a shower. C. He was asking for help. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18.How long has Kelly had the teddy bear? A. For 7 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 17 years. 19.Why is the teddy bear so special to Kelly? A. Because her grandmother bought it for her. B. Because her grandfather made it by hand for her. C. Because her grandmother made it by hand for her. 20.How did Kelly feel when she held the bear? A. Friendly. B. Excited. C. Safe. 第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，共15个小题，满分30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A New Shopping Mall Opens! Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. Address: No.9 Jiefang Road Fourth Floor *Restaurants *Cinema Third Floor *Clothes shops Second Floor *Toy shops *Bookshop First Floor *Shoe shops *Flower shop 1. Mrs White wants to buy a sweater in the mall, so she can go to the ________. A. first floor B. second floor C. third floor 2. On the second floor, we can ________. A. have a meal B. buy a book C. see a film 3 What can we know about the shopping mall? A. It opens at 8: 00 a.m. B. It has three floors. C. It is a new shopping mall. B John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast. he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn’t agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise (表扬) him. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boys and won the boys’ 800 meters,1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records (纪录) today, granny.” called out the boy To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t happy. She thought for a while and said,“I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for (付费) them, you know!” 4. How old was John when he began to study in a middle school? A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen 5. John runs to school every day in order to ______. A. keep healthy B. win the boys’ race C. get to school on time 6. Why doesn’t John ask his father to buy him a bike? A. He knows his father doesn’t have enough money. B. He doesn’t like riding a bike. C. His home is near the school. 7. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. John’s grandma thought John had broken some things and they had to pay for them. B. John’s father had enough money but he didn’t want to buy a bike for John. C. John’s grandma was ill and they spent much money on her. C Most students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children to do something easy or interesting at home. Also, they want their children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their children some pocket money (零花钱) for that. And the children can make some money by doing the housework. Mr. Green says that he gives his twelve and fifteen-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar every week, because they often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their bedrooms on weekends. One dollar is little for the housework, but the two children are very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food with it. Mr. Green hopes his daughters can lean some money-management skills (技能). 8. What can we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A. American parents only ask their children to do something hard at home. B. American parents pay some money for their children’s housework. C. American children do not like doing housework. 9. What does the underlined word “money-management” mean? A. 资金管理 B. 资金缺陷 C. 资金陷阱 10. Which kind of housework don’t Mr Green’s daughters do? A. Cleaning up their bedrooms B. Washing their clothes. C. Washing dishes 11. How do the two children feel about making their pocket money? A. Happy B. Excited C. Bored D 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another. ●Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ●____12____ The first sentence can tell you a lot about the whole article. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says.”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not children’s story, or a science report. ●Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ____13____ ●Listen to important facts (事实). ____14____ For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ●Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. ____15____ But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’ re answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Listen carefully to the first sentence. C. You’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. D. In this way, you may understand the article better. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. 第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I used to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for ____16____. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities: taking guitar lessons taking ____17____ class, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop ____18____ me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to ____19____ the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home,____20____ I won’t go to the English class any more. My mother doesn’t think that I get enough ____21____, but I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is ____22____ for me. So I don’t want to play tennis. One day, my mother ____23____ me to go to a swimming club, but I refused. She was ____24____ and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” ____25____ she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right? What will you do if you meet the situation? 16. A. herself B. themselves C. myself 17. A. Chinese B. English C. math 18. A. pushing B. offering C. beating 19. A. give up B. make up C. take up 20. A. and B. so C. but 21. A. exercise B. food C. sleep 22. A. bad B. enough C. important 23. A. allowed B. hated C. asked 24. A. nervous B. excited C. angry 25. A. Instead B. Maybe C. However 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Dear Sue I have a problem and I need your help My parents are really strict with me. ____26____ they care about me, sometimes I feel quite nervous. Last Sunday, my friends invited me to play soccer, but my parents ____27____ (refuse). They wanted me to go to ____28____ animal hospital to volunteer. They said it was important to learn to care for others. In the end, I went. I spent many hours ____29____ (look) after the animals there. Yesterday, I wanted to go to the movies with my friends after school. But my mom said I must help ____30____ housework first. She was cleaning the living room and she asked ____31____ (I) to sweep the floor. I did it ____32____ (angry). I told her I was too tired. She got mad at me. Now, we aren’t talking to each other. I know she is busy and tired and I know it’s not only the ____33____ (parent) job to do the housework at home. But I also need some free time ____34____ (relax). ____35____ (play) with friends is a good way to relax. And volunteering at the animal hospital is also something I enjoy doing. But I don’t like it when they always decide everything for me. Do you think I’m right? What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best regards. 第三节、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 When I was a little kid, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get mad easily at anyone, shout about anything, and cry about everything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. I didn’t bring my raincoat, so I got all wet. I came home sadly. When I got home, my grandma was helping my mom do the dishes. After that, she asked me to do my homework. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I found I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and only wanted to protect me. But what she received from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and apologized (道歉) to her. She gave me a big hug and a sweet kiss instead of criticizing (批评) me. Family members are the people who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them know how much you love them before it’s too late. 36. What happened when the writer was on her way home? _____________________________________________ 37. How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do homework? _____________________________________________ 38. When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? _____________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your family members? _____________________________________________ 40. 把划线句翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能（共1个小题；满分15分） 41. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1.早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2.制定合理的学习计划。 3.与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4....... 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$