精品解析：黑龙江大庆第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期第二次验收考试英语试题

大庆一中2025级高一年级下学期第二次验收考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Repair his suitcase. B. Claim his lost luggage. C. Fill out a damage report 2. What does Lisa pursue as a career? A. Be a doctor. B. Work as a teacher. C. Become a designer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Visiting the park. B. Complaining to the neighbor. C. Looking for a new apartment. 4. What does the man think of the mountain? A. It’s worth climbing. B. It’s easy to climb. C. It’s beyond his expectation. 5. Where are the speakers going? A. The coffee shop. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the officer ask the woman to pull over? A. Her rear license plate light is not on. B. She forgot to bring her driver’s license. C. She didn’t renew her vehicle registration. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Pay a fine. B. Renew her vehicle registration. C. Take her insurance card to the police station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a tea house. B. At a company party. C. In restaurant. 9. What do we know about Emma? A. She has just got a promotion. B. She is interested in photography. C. She is good at graphic design. 10. Why does Lily refuse Tom’s invitation? A. She is in a hurry to leave. B. She doesn’t like afternoon tea. C. She is waiting for her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Benefits of watching TV. B. The quality of TV shows. C. Ways to relax after work. 12. What kind of TV shows does the woman like? A. Drama series. B. Talent shows. C. Cooking competitions. 13. What does the man think TV is mainly for? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Skill-learning. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is probably Maria? A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A community member. 15. What do students do every Friday afternoon in the project? A. They visit workplaces like hospitals. B. They give talks to community members. C. They help with tasks in the neighborhood. 16. What do community members do for the project every month? A. They clean the school campus. B. They give career talks to students. C. They organize outdoor activities. 17. What is the purpose of the school’s community project? A. To connect students with the community. B. To develop students’ independence. C. To get students ready or part-time jobs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker want to raise awareness about? A. Rising sea levels. B. Sculpture courses. C. Plastic pollution in oceans. 19. What did the speaker do in the “Ocean Treasures” project? A. Painting sea animals on plastic bottles. B. Selling reusable bags to protect marine life. C. Collecting plastic waste to make sculptures. 20. What effect has the project brought? A. Local shops no longer sell plastic bottles. B. More people use reusable items at the beach. C. Schools begin to teach ocean lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists. Bricker’s Strawberries It is a family-owned farm in Carlisle, PA, offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year. Prices range from $2/pound for pick-your-own berries to $4.25/quart for pre-picked berries. Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm. Oak Grove Farms Oak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-owned farm since the 1960s. They offer a variety of fruits, and delicious baked goods, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase. Honey Bear Orchards Located in Lebanon, PA, it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since 1980. With their fun and safe atmosphere, you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost $2/pound. They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop. Brecknock Orchard Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids. The cost of strawberry picking starts at $4/pound, and they accept cash and credit cards. 1. What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries? A. Its opening hours. B. Its location. C. Its fruit prices. D. Its berry types. 2. What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common? A. Providing shopping services. B. Sharing an equally long history. C. Being owned by the same family. D. Having the same business hours. 3. Which is most suitable for a family with young children? A. Bricker’s Strawberries. B. Oak Grove Farms. C. Honey Bear Orchards. D. Brecknock Orchard. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)”以及第四段“They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.(他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具)”可知，布雷克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。 B At a party I encountered a museum director, who would soon be leaving on an African safari (观兽旅行). Feeling fascinated, my partner Hugh and I enthusiastically booked one, the sort where you shoot wildlife with a camera rather than a gun. A month later at Maasai Mara, a 583-square-mile nature reserve, we were in a vehicle surrounded by seven lions, none of which seemed to care about us. On the drive to our camp, we saw every animal that was in The Lion King. But a herd of eight elephants eating grass stole the show. Despite their impressive size, what surprised me, and was so magnificent, was the sound of the tall grass being torn with their trunks. I closed my eyes to listen, imagining creating a best-selling perfume that would smell the way grass being ripped from the ground by elephants. The world can be a wild place, but that’s not the lesson you want to carry home with you. Yes, we humans are cruel and often dangerous, but there’s still nature, and before it’s too late we need to appreciate it. Admittedly, not everyone can hang out with elephants, but look at that bird landing on your feeder, and at that squirrel chasing the bird away from the feeder. Look at the rats slipping before you on a city street, at the spider that somehow got smashed in your elevator. We’re all on a safari of one kind or another — it’s just that some of us aren’t returning with two brilliant souvenirs of Maasai and a bacteria infection. 4. What can we learn about the safari the author booked? A. It involved photographing wild animals. B. It was recommended by the museum director. C. It required the author to carry a gun for safety. D. It was a last-minute booking due to excitement. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Lions were the most impressive animals they saw. B. They spotted a great variety of classic wild animals. C. The author recommended the movie The Lion King. D. Maasai Mara was the filming location of The Lion King. 6. What does the underlined phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Failed to meet expectations. B. Caused a sudden disturbance. C. Created a dangerous situation. D. Became the most attractive part. 7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To call for timely appreciation of nature. B. To share an unforgettable safari experience. C. To remind readers of the cruelty of humans. D. To describe the beauty of wildlife in Africa. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在非洲观兽旅行中的所见所感及对自然的呼吁。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Feeling fascinated, my partner Hugh and I enthusiastically booked one, the sort where you shoot wildlife with a camera rather than a gun.(我和伴侣Hugh对此十分向往，当即兴致勃勃地预订了一场safari之旅 —— 这种旅行是用相机而非猎枪拍摄野生动物。)”可知，作者预定的这种观兽旅行是拍摄野生动物。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the drive to our camp, we saw every animal that was in The Lion King.(在开车去营地的路上，我们看到了《狮子王》里的每一种动物。)”可知，他们看到了各种各样的经典的野生动物。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But a herd of eight elephants eating grass stole the show.(但是一群正在吃草的八头大象吸引了所有人的目光。)”以及“Despite their impressive size, what surprised me, and was so magnificent, was the sound of the tall grass being torn with their trunks.(尽管它们体型庞大，但让我惊讶且如此壮观的是，它们用象鼻撕裂高草的声音。)”可知，大象的表演吸引了所有人的目光，成为最吸引人的部分，故stole the show意为“成为最吸引人的部分”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Yes, we humans are cruel and often dangerous, but there’s still nature, and before it’s too late we need to appreciate it.(是的，我们人类是残忍的，常常是危险的，但仍然有自然，在为时已晚之前，我们需要欣赏它。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在马赛马拉的观兽旅行经历，呼吁人们及时欣赏自然。故选A。 C There's more evidence that what's good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity （中等强度）exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. “Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better," said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it's not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don't count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright' s team reported in the journal Neurology. The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on. “We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive people when comparing the results," the study team wrote. Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people's memory function. 8. What's true about the study? A. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise. B. Only 900 people took part in the bigger study. C. High-intensity exercise is better. D. Ten people scored best on the tests. 9. How did the study team come to the conclusion? A. By observing people exercise. B. By using examples. C. By making a comparison. D. By doing a brain MRI. 10. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Exercise will definitely strengthen people's memory. B. Alzheimer's disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise. C. Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline. D. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food. 11. What's the best title for this passage? A. How to keep health. B. Ways to make your brain work better. C. To exercise or not. D. Moderate intensity exercises keeps your brain younger. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.”(这项研究对近900名经常锻炼的人进行了调查，结果显示，90%的人属于低强度锻炼组。)可知，大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“We found that those with moderate exercise had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing the results”(我们发现，在比较结果时，适度运动的患者比不运动的患者得分更高，衰退速度更慢)可知，研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer’s but may delay it.”(许多研究表明，运动可能不能预防阿尔茨海默氏症，但可以延缓它。)可知，锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other moderate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. (一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。“适度的运动可以让你的大脑保持年轻”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst? We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato’s poor taste? But even when allowed to ripen (成熟) before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit’s dullness. What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes. Why? It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science. When the researchers “turned on” the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20% more sugar and 20 — 30% more carotenoids (胡萝卜素) when ripe. Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon. However, for anyone with a nearby farmer’s market, a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes. 12. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion from comparison. C. To encourage readers to take action. D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes. 13. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless? A. They have ripened when picked. B. They are affected by gene mutation. C. They are kept on the shelf for too long. D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping. 14. What’s a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4? A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional tomatoes? A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代西红柿虽然看起来好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，即：基因突变。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst?”（夏天的西红柿充满了希望：红色；番茄叶的青草味；期待一口甜咸的番茄菜。但是一个接一个的超市里的番茄带给我们的只是失望。一种潜力如此巨大的水果怎么能一直吃起来最好的是一点点多汁，最坏的是一个纸板球呢？）可知，第一段的最后提出的问题是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最坏的情况是像纸板圆球一样索然无味，这个问题是文章谈论的主题，下文围绕这个问题展开。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied.”（罪魁祸首是大约70年前偶然发现的一种基因突变，番茄种植者很快就依赖于这种突变。）可知，现代番茄无味是因为它们受到基因突变的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.”（然而，这种水果不均匀的绿色表明，主流种植者短期内不会效仿。）可知，根据第4段，研究人员种植的西红柿的缺点是颜色不均匀。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes.”（传统的西红柿和野生的西红柿并没有被选择性的种植吸收掉西红柿的精华，所以去商店购买或者自己种植。它们可能看起来不像迪士尼版的完美水果，但它们实际上尝起来像西红柿。）可知，在文章最后一段中作者鼓励人们购买传统西红柿，说它们虽然看起来没有迪士尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的口感是真正西红柿的口感，由此可见作者是喜欢传统西红柿的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While her French classmates ate salads, Li Mei took out a package of steamed rice. When she transferred to a high school in Paris, her lunch became a daily ____21____. One Monday, one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered, “That looks ____22____!” Li Mei flushed (脸红), quietly avoiding the cafeteria. Everything ____23____ when her history teacher, Mr. Dupont, ____24____ a project “Food &Culture Week”. Each student was to ____25____ a traditional dish and present its cultural significance. Li Mei ____26____ — would anyone care about Chinese food here? Eventually, she decided on jianbing, a flavor from hometown. On presentation day, she ____27____ the materials with trembling hands. To her surprise, Pierre volunteered to help cook. As they spread the batter (面糊), he ____28____, “I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it’s part of your ____29____.” When the crispy jianbing was served, classmates crowded around, asking questions about Chinese New Year traditions. The event made everyone ____30____. Students who once ____31____ her now greeted her warmly. A girl named Sophie even proposed ____32____ a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations. On the final day ____33____ filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders. Holding it, Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren’t about walls but doors — waiting to be unlocked. A simple ____34____ had taught her more about belonging than any textbook. “Food is the ____35____ foreign policy,” Mr. Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant. 21. A. adventure B. struggle C. routine D. necessity 22. A. messy B. typical C. special D. strange 23. A. mattered B. worked C. changed D. rested 24. A. launched B. postponed C. acquired D. concluded 25. A. purchase B. prepare C. review D. receive 26. A. joked B. hesitated C. insisted D. protested 27. A. laid out B. brought up C. wound up D. gave away 28. A. argued B. denied C. admitted D. added 29. A. identity B. trick C. personality D. quality 30. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amused D. connected 31. A. resisted B. overlooked C. admired D. misled 32. A. authoring B. borrowing C. promoting D. decorating 33. A. stories B. photos C. recipes D. quotes 34. A. game B. question C. gift D. lunch 35. A. tastiest B. heaviest C. oldest D. fastest 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女孩李梅转学到巴黎高中后，因午餐与法国同学不同而遭遇嘲笑，后来在历史老师发起的 “食物与文化周” 项目中，通过展示中国传统食物煎饼，改变了同学们的看法，促进了文化交流，让大家建立起联系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：当她转学到巴黎的一所高中时，她的午餐成了每天的难事。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle难事，挣扎；C. routine惯例；D. necessity必需品。根据下文“One Monday, one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered”可知，李梅的午餐会被同学议论，这对她来说是每天都要面对的“困难事”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个男孩Pierre指着她的午餐低声说：“那看起来很奇怪！”A. messy凌乱的；B. typical典型的；C. special特别的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Li Mei flushed (脸红), quietly avoiding the cafeteria.”可知，李梅脸红并避开食堂，由此可推知男孩说她的午餐看起来“奇怪”才会让她有这样的反应。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她的历史老师Dupont先生发起一项“食物与文化周”项目时，一切都改变了。A. mattered重要；B. worked起作用；C. changed改变；D. rested休息。根据前文“One Monday, one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered, “That looks !””可知，李梅因午餐被嘲笑，但当历史老师Dupont先生发起一项“食物与文化周”项目时，一切都“改变”了。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. launched发起；B. postponed推迟；C. acquired获得；D. concluded总结。根据空后“a project “Food &Culture Week””可知，历史老师是“发起”了这个项目。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：每个学生都要准备一道传统菜肴并展示其文化意义。A. purchase购买；B. prepare准备；C. review复习，回顾；D. receive接收。根据下文“present its cultural significance”可知，在该项目中，学生需要“准备”一道传统菜肴并展示其文化意义。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：李梅犹豫了——这里的人会在意中国食物吗？A. joked开玩笑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. insisted坚持；D. protested抗议。根据下文“would anyone care about Chinese food here?”可知，李梅不确定这里是否有人会对中国食物感兴趣，所以她“犹豫”了。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：展示当天，她颤抖着双手摆放材料。A. laid out摆放，布置；B. brought up抚养；C. wound up紧张，担心；D. gave away赠送，泄露。根据下文“To her surprise, Pierre volunteered to help cook.”可知，Pierre跑来帮助她做饭，故这里表示她“摆放”制作煎饼的材料。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他们摊面糊时，他承认道：“我一开始嘲笑你的食物，但现在我明白它是你身份的一部分。”A. argued争论；B. denied否认；C. admitted承认；D. added补充说。根据下文““I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it’s part of your .””可知，Pierre承认了自己之前嘲笑李梅食物的行为，然后表达现在的看法。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一开始嘲笑你的食物，但现在我明白它是你身份的一部分。A. identity身份；B. trick技巧，诡计；C. personality个性；D. quality质量。根据上文“I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it’s part of”以及常识可知，Pierre承认一开始嘲笑李梅的食物，但现在意识到她的食物是她“身份”的一部分，代表着她的文化背景。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次活动让每个人都联系在了一起。A. satisfied满意；B. relaxed放松；C. amused逗乐；D. connected联系。根据后文“Students who once her now greeted her warmly.”可知，曾经忽视她的同学现在和她热情地打照顾，因此这次活动让每个人都“联系”在了一起。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经忽视她的学生现在热情地和她打招呼。A. resisted抵抗；B. overlooked忽视；C. admired羡慕；D. misled误导。根据前文同学们对李梅午餐的态度以及“now greeted her warmly”可知，曾经“忽视”她的同学现在热情地和她打招呼。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个叫Sophie的女孩甚至提议为学校集市一起编写一本法中食谱，并建议收录代代相传的家庭菜肴。A. authoring编写；B. borrowing借入；C. promoting促进，宣传；D. decorating装修。根据下文“a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair”可知，女孩Sophie提议一起“编写”一本法中食谱。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后一天，一本名为《超越国界的美食》的书里满是食谱。A. stories故事；B. photos照片；C. recipes食谱；D. quotes引用语。根据前文“A girl named Sophie even proposed a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations.”可知，前文提到编写食谱，故此处指这本书里充满了“食谱”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：一顿简单的午餐教会了她比任何教科书都多的关于归属感的知识。A. game游戏；B. question问题；C. gift礼物；D. lunch午餐。根据上文“her lunch”可知，文章围绕李梅的午餐展开一系列故事，故此处表示一顿简单的“午餐”教会了她关于归属感的知识。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Dupont先生咬了一口红豆羊角面包说：“食物是最美味的外交政策。”A. tastiest最美味的；B. heaviest最重的；C. oldest最古老的；D. fastest最快的。根据前文“A simple had taught her more about belonging than any textbook.”可知，一顿简单的“午餐”教会了李梅关于归属感的知识，且文章主要讲述食物促进文化交流，因此Dupont先生说食物是“最美味的”外交政策。 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. When the plants grow out of the soil, ________ them to your flower bed ________ they can grow well. A. transport; which B. transfer; where C. transform; where D. translate; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当幼苗破土而出时，把它们转移到你的花圃里，在那里它们可以长势良好。A. transport; which运输；哪个；B. transfer; where转移；哪里；C. transform; where改变；哪里；D. translate; which翻译；哪个。第一空根据句意，把幼苗转移到花圃里；第二空考查定语从句，先行词是flower bed，表地点，从句中不缺主语/宾语，应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。 37. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ________ or lost. A. have been destroyed B. have destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一生创作了大量书法作品，但时至今日，他的大部分原作都已损毁或遗失。主语the majority of his original works和destroy是被动关系，结合up to now可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。 38. We also need to take the cost of producing news prints into________. A. average B. account C. amount D. concern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们也需要把新闻印刷的制作成本考虑在内。take...into account为固定搭配，意为“把……考虑在内”。 39. With the market developing rapidly, many companies consider their marketing strategies carefully________ at high-end consumers. A. targeted B. targeting C. to target D. target 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着市场快速发展，许多公司仔细考虑他们的营销策略，瞄准高端消费者。本句谓语为consider，此处为非谓语动词，且many companies与target“瞄准”之间为被动关系，be targeted at “以……为目标”，用过去分词表被动。 40. Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only________ the game had been put off. A. finding B. found C. to find D. to be found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆匆忙赶到体育场，结果却发现比赛已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，小汤姆发现比赛推迟是一个出乎意料的结果，“only to do”表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式to find。 41. ________ several decades ago, the institute has been carrying out research on traditional Chinese medicine. A. Having established B. Having been established C. Being established D. To be established 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家研究所成立于几十年前，一直在进行中医药研究。本句谓语为has been carrying out，此处为非谓语动词，且the institute与establish“建立”之间为被动关系，又因“成立”发生在“一直进行中医药研究”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式的被动形式Having been established作状语，强调动作的先后顺序。 42. ________ sure your appliance is in fact off, ________ the plug from its power supply. A. To make; remove B. Making; resolve C. Making; restore D. To make; reduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保你的电器确实关闭了，把插头从电源上拔下来。第一空作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处表示为了确保你的电器确实关闭，所以空处应使用动词不定式短语作目的状语；第二空，remove意为“移除，拿走”，resolve意为“解决；决心”；restore意为“恢复；修复”；reduce意为“减少”。remove the plug from its power supply表示“把插头从电源上拔下来”，符合语境。 43. The active________ to the community service is what makes him popular among the residents. A. arrangement B. presentation C. adjustment D. contribution 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对社区服务的积极贡献使他在居民中很受欢迎。结合语境“what makes him popular among the residents”可知，此处指的是积极投身社区服务并做出贡献才会受人欢迎，contribution符合句意。 44. The square in the community,________ with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. A. equipping B. equipped C. equips D. to equip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区里配备了先进设施的广场相当引人注目。句中已有谓语is，所以equip要用非谓语动词形式，The square与equip之间是被动关系，即广场被配备先进设施，所以要用过去分词equipped作后置定语，修饰The square。 45. There is an old American saying, “________”. This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. A. Pull your weight B. Let off steam C. Live up to your reputation D. Loose lips sink ships 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国有句老话“祸从口出”。意思是若遇事多说多讲，尤其跟不熟的人乱说，会招来各种麻烦。A. Pull your weight尽本分、做好分内事；B. Let off steam发泄情绪、释放压力；C. Live up to your reputation不负盛名；D. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出，多言惹祸。根据后文“This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.”可知，如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是向不太熟悉的人谈论，这很可能会引发各种各样的麻烦，说明了“祸从口出”的含义。 46. The new movie ________ in the coming holiday is expected to break box office records. A. release B. released C. to be released D. releasing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：预计即将到来的假期上映的新电影将打破票房纪录。空处作movie的后置定语，根据空后“in the coming holiday”可知，表示即将上映，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be released，表示被动和将来。 47. The key to ________ economic development lies in the ability to pursue a ________ future. A. sustaining; sustainable B. sustain; sustainable C. sustain; sustaining D. sustaining; sustained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：维持经济发展的关键，在于能否追求一个可持续的未来。第一空考查固定搭配the key to doing sth，表示“……的关键”，该结构中to是介词，后面需接动名词作宾语，应用sustaining；第二空修饰名词future，应用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。 48. When you’re ________ a tight budget, it is easier to control spending by paying ________ cash. A. on; with B. at; with C. at; in D. on; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的预算紧张时，用现金支付更容易控制支出。第一空，表示“预算紧张”短语为on a tight budget；第二空，表示“用现金”短语为in cash。 49. It is not a good idea to________ someone in front of others. This can cause________. A. forgive; extinction B. criticise; embarrassment C. judge; admiration D. deceive; complexity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当众批评别人不是个好主意。这会造成尴尬。A. forgive原谅；extinction灭绝；B. criticise批评；embarrassment尴尬；C. judge评判；admiration钦佩；D. deceive欺骗；complexity复杂性。根据句意和前后语境可知，这里指当众批评他人会让对方感到尴尬，criticise和embarrassment的搭配符合逻辑。 50. The issue had been________ discussed at several meetings, but no solution was reached. A. previously B. incredibly C. dramatically D. fortunately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题已在好几次会议上事先讨论过了，但始终没有找到解决办法。A. previously事先，之前；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. dramatically显著地，剧烈地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“but no solution was reached”可知，问题之前已经被讨论过，previously符合。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是学生会主席李华，针对日益严重的环境污染问题，请为你校英语报拟一则倡议“低碳生活方式”的英语短文，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，节约资源，保护环境。 内容包括：1. 指出问题； 2. 建议举措； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Live a Low-carbon Life to Protect the Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Live a Low-carbon Life to Protect the Environment Dear fellow students, Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious, which badly affects our daily life and health. It is high time we chose a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our environment. We can start with small things around us. We should save water and electricity and avoid unnecessary waste. It is better to walk or ride bikes than take private cars. Also, we need to sort rubbish and recycle reusable materials. Let’s take action from now on. Every small effort counts and will make our school and planet greener. Students’ Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校英语报拟一则倡议“低碳生活方式”的英语短文，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，节约资源，保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重地：badly→seriously 影响：affect→influence/impact 保护：protect→preserve 分类：sort→classify 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should save water and electricity and avoid unnecessary waste. 拓展句：We should save water and electricity so that we can avoid unnecessary waste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious, which badly affects our daily life and health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is high time we chose a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our environment. （运用了It is high time (that)…的固定句型和虚拟语气） 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. I decided to design a gentle reminder app especially for the elderly. I listed simple functions: important dates, daily tasks, and warm notes. I focused on making the words big and the buttons easy to touch. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. I carefully tested every part again and again, making sure it was simple and helpful. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people. A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. I introduced the app’s purpose and showed how it worked. Ms. Davis praised my thoughtful idea and spoke highly of my project. After class, I brought the app to Mrs. Thompson. She was delighted and tried it at once. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily. Watching her smile, I truly understood what Ms. Davis had meant: coding is not just code, but a way to use technology to care for others. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Mae加入编程俱乐部，需完成一个解决实际问题的App项目。她从健忘的邻居Mrs. Thompson的需求中获得灵感，设计了一款提醒类App，最终展示项目并理解了编程的意义 —— 用科技关爱他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我坐在书桌前，笔记本打开着，思绪在脑海中飞速运转，脑海中浮现着各种细节”可知，第一段可描写作者想专门为老人设计一款“提醒App”，并描写设计过程和决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我向Davis女士展示了我的项目情况”可知，第二段可描写Davis女士对这款App的认可以及作者向Mrs. Thompson演示其使用方式，最后描写作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：明确设计理念，专为老人设计的一款“提醒App”—— 设计过程和决心 ——向Ms. Davis展示项目并获得认可 ——向Mrs. Thompson演示App的使用方法 —— 感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决心做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②测试、检验：test/check/examine ③专注于：focus on/share/concentrate on ④称赞：praise/think highly of/speak highly of 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful ②亲切的：kind/ genial 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Whenever I felt stuck, I thought of Mrs. Thompson’s kind smile and her wish for something to help her remember. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Deep in my heart, I hoped this little app could bring convenience and warmth to her and more elderly people.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hoped 的宾语） [高分句型3]. “This is exactly what I need,” she said happily.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆一中2025级高一年级下学期第二次验收考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Repair his suitcase. B. Claim his lost luggage. C. Fill out a damage report 2. What does Lisa pursue as a career? A. Be a doctor. B. Work as a teacher. C. Become a designer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Visiting the park. B. Complaining to the neighbor. C. Looking for a new apartment. 4. What does the man think of the mountain? A. It’s worth climbing. B. It’s easy to climb. C. It’s beyond his expectation. 5. Where are the speakers going? A. The coffee shop. B. The library. C. The bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the officer ask the woman to pull over? A. Her rear license plate light is not on. B. She forgot to bring her driver’s license. C. She didn’t renew her vehicle registration. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Pay a fine. B. Renew her vehicle registration. C. Take her insurance card to the police station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a tea house. B. At a company party. C. In restaurant. 9. What do we know about Emma? A. She has just got a promotion. B. She is interested in photography. C. She is good at graphic design. 10. Why does Lily refuse Tom’s invitation? A. She is in a hurry to leave. B. She doesn’t like afternoon tea. C. She is waiting for her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Benefits of watching TV. B. The quality of TV shows. C. Ways to relax after work. 12. What kind of TV shows does the woman like? A. Drama series. B. Talent shows. C. Cooking competitions. 13. What does the man think TV is mainly for? A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Skill-learning. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is probably Maria? A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A community member. 15. What do students do every Friday afternoon in the project? A. They visit workplaces like hospitals. B. They give talks to community members. C. They help with tasks in the neighborhood. 16. What do community members do for the project every month? A. They clean the school campus. B. They give career talks to students. C. They organize outdoor activities. 17. What is the purpose of the school’s community project? A. To connect students with the community. B. To develop students’ independence. C. To get students ready or part-time jobs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker want to raise awareness about? A. Rising sea levels. B. Sculpture courses. C. Plastic pollution in oceans. 19. What did the speaker do in the “Ocean Treasures” project? A. Painting sea animals on plastic bottles. B. Selling reusable bags to protect marine life. C. Collecting plastic waste to make sculptures. 20. What effect has the project brought? A. Local shops no longer sell plastic bottles. B. More people use reusable items at the beach. C. Schools begin to teach ocean lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania. The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists. Bricker’s Strawberries It is a family-owned farm in Carlisle, PA, offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year. Prices range from $2/pound for pick-your-own berries to $4.25/quart for pre-picked berries. Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm. Oak Grove Farms Oak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg, PA, has been a family-owned farm since the 1960s. They offer a variety of fruits, and delicious baked goods, with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase. Honey Bear Orchards Located in Lebanon, PA, it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since 1980. With their fun and safe atmosphere, you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost $2/pound. They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop. Brecknock Orchard Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids. The cost of strawberry picking starts at $4/pound, and they accept cash and credit cards. 1. What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries? A. Its opening hours. B. Its location. C. Its fruit prices. D. Its berry types. 2. What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common? A. Providing shopping services. B. Sharing an equally long history. C. Being owned by the same family. D. Having the same business hours. 3. Which is most suitable for a family with young children? A. Bricker’s Strawberries. B. Oak Grove Farms. C. Honey Bear Orchards. D. Brecknock Orchard. B At a party I encountered a museum director, who would soon be leaving on an African safari (观兽旅行). Feeling fascinated, my partner Hugh and I enthusiastically booked one, the sort where you shoot wildlife with a camera rather than a gun. A month later at Maasai Mara, a 583-square-mile nature reserve, we were in a vehicle surrounded by seven lions, none of which seemed to care about us. On the drive to our camp, we saw every animal that was in The Lion King. But a herd of eight elephants eating grass stole the show. Despite their impressive size, what surprised me, and was so magnificent, was the sound of the tall grass being torn with their trunks. I closed my eyes to listen, imagining creating a best-selling perfume that would smell the way grass being ripped from the ground by elephants. The world can be a wild place, but that’s not the lesson you want to carry home with you. Yes, we humans are cruel and often dangerous, but there’s still nature, and before it’s too late we need to appreciate it. Admittedly, not everyone can hang out with elephants, but look at that bird landing on your feeder, and at that squirrel chasing the bird away from the feeder. Look at the rats slipping before you on a city street, at the spider that somehow got smashed in your elevator. We’re all on a safari of one kind or another — it’s just that some of us aren’t returning with two brilliant souvenirs of Maasai and a bacteria infection. 4. What can we learn about the safari the author booked? A. It involved photographing wild animals. B. It was recommended by the museum director. C. It required the author to carry a gun for safety. D. It was a last-minute booking due to excitement. 5. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Lions were the most impressive animals they saw. B. They spotted a great variety of classic wild animals. C. The author recommended the movie The Lion King. D. Maasai Mara was the filming location of The Lion King. 6. What does the underlined phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Failed to meet expectations. B. Caused a sudden disturbance. C. Created a dangerous situation. D. Became the most attractive part. 7. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To call for timely appreciation of nature. B. To share an unforgettable safari experience. C. To remind readers of the cruelty of humans. D. To describe the beauty of wildlife in Africa. C There's more evidence that what's good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity （中等强度）exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. “Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise may be protective, helping them keep their brains work better," said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But it's not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga don't count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright' s team reported in the journal Neurology. The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the past two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbing, swimming, riding bicycles and so on. “We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive people when comparing the results," the study team wrote. Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimer's disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote people's memory function. 8. What's true about the study? A. Most people surveyed took low-intensity exercise. B. Only 900 people took part in the bigger study. C. High-intensity exercise is better. D. Ten people scored best on the tests. 9. How did the study team come to the conclusion? A. By observing people exercise. B. By using examples. C. By making a comparison. D. By doing a brain MRI. 10. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Exercise will definitely strengthen people's memory. B. Alzheimer's disease may be held back by moderate intensity exercise. C. Exercise can put off the beginning of memory decline. D. The findings fit in with the study of healthy food. 11. What's the best title for this passage? A. How to keep health. B. Ways to make your brain work better. C. To exercise or not. D. Moderate intensity exercises keeps your brain younger. D Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst? We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown for pest resistance, shipping, and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce designed for profit, not flavor. Are these the factors to blame for the tomato’s poor taste? But even when allowed to ripen (成熟) before they are harvested and shipped with great care, modern tomatoes are still tasteless. When researchers looked into this tomato matter, they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit’s dullness. What to blame is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied. In fact, now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all modern tomatoes. Why? It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe. Unfortunately for tomato lovers far and wide, the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling and flavorful tomato, as reported in the paper, which was published in the journal Science. When the researchers “turned on” the gene that had stopped working, the fruit had 20% more sugar and 20 — 30% more carotenoids (胡萝卜素) when ripe. Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon. However, for anyone with a nearby farmer’s market, a supermarket that offers traditional produce, or a garden in the back, there is another choice instead of cardboard-flavored tomatoes. Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit, but they actually taste like tomatoes. 12. Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion from comparison. C. To encourage readers to take action. D. To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes. 13. Why are modern tomatoes tasteless? A. They have ripened when picked. B. They are affected by gene mutation. C. They are kept on the shelf for too long. D. They are treated with chemicals for shipping. 14. What’s a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4? A. Taste. B. Color. C. Size. D. Production. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional tomatoes? A. Critical. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Favorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While her French classmates ate salads, Li Mei took out a package of steamed rice. When she transferred to a high school in Paris, her lunch became a daily ____21____. One Monday, one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered, “That looks ____22____!” Li Mei flushed (脸红), quietly avoiding the cafeteria. Everything ____23____ when her history teacher, Mr. Dupont, ____24____ a project “Food &Culture Week”. Each student was to ____25____ a traditional dish and present its cultural significance. Li Mei ____26____ — would anyone care about Chinese food here? Eventually, she decided on jianbing, a flavor from hometown. On presentation day, she ____27____ the materials with trembling hands. To her surprise, Pierre volunteered to help cook. As they spread the batter (面糊), he ____28____, “I made fun of your food at first, but now I see it’s part of your ____29____.” When the crispy jianbing was served, classmates crowded around, asking questions about Chinese New Year traditions. The event made everyone ____30____. Students who once ____31____ her now greeted her warmly. A girl named Sophie even proposed ____32____ a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations. On the final day ____33____ filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders. Holding it, Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren’t about walls but doors — waiting to be unlocked. A simple ____34____ had taught her more about belonging than any textbook. “Food is the ____35____ foreign policy,” Mr. Dupont said, biting into a red bean croissant. 21. A. adventure B. struggle C. routine D. necessity 22. A. messy B. typical C. special D. strange 23. A. mattered B. worked C. changed D. rested 24. A. launched B. postponed C. acquired D. concluded 25. A. purchase B. prepare C. review D. receive 26. A. joked B. hesitated C. insisted D. protested 27. A. laid out B. brought up C. wound up D. gave away 28. A. argued B. denied C. admitted D. added 29. A. identity B. trick C. personality D. quality 30. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amused D. connected 31. A. resisted B. overlooked C. admired D. misled 32. A. authoring B. borrowing C. promoting D. decorating 33. A. stories B. photos C. recipes D. quotes 34. A. game B. question C. gift D. lunch 35. A. tastiest B. heaviest C. oldest D. fastest 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36. When the plants grow out of the soil, ________ them to your flower bed ________ they can grow well. A. transport; which B. transfer; where C. transform; where D. translate; which 37. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ________ or lost. A. have been destroyed B. have destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 38. We also need to take the cost of producing news prints into________. A. average B. account C. amount D. concern 39. With the market developing rapidly, many companies consider their marketing strategies carefully________ at high-end consumers. A. targeted B. targeting C. to target D. target 40. Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only________ the game had been put off. A. finding B. found C. to find D. to be found 41. ________ several decades ago, the institute has been carrying out research on traditional Chinese medicine. A. Having established B. Having been established C. Being established D. To be established 42. ________ sure your appliance is in fact off, ________ the plug from its power supply. A. To make; remove B. Making; resolve C. Making; restore D. To make; reduce 43. The active________ to the community service is what makes him popular among the residents. A. arrangement B. presentation C. adjustment D. contribution 44. The square in the community,________ with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. A. equipping B. equipped C. equips D. to equip 45. There is an old American saying, “________”. This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. A. Pull your weight B. Let off steam C. Live up to your reputation D. Loose lips sink ships 46. The new movie ________ in the coming holiday is expected to break box office records. A. release B. released C. to be released D. releasing 47. The key to ________ economic development lies in the ability to pursue a ________ future. A. sustaining; sustainable B. sustain; sustainable C. sustain; sustaining D. sustaining; sustained 48. When you’re ________ a tight budget, it is easier to control spending by paying ________ cash. A. on; with B. at; with C. at; in D. on; in 49. It is not a good idea to________ someone in front of others. This can cause________. A. forgive; extinction B. criticise; embarrassment C. judge; admiration D. deceive; complexity 50. The issue had been________ discussed at several meetings, but no solution was reached. A. previously B. incredibly C. dramatically D. fortunately 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是学生会主席李华，针对日益严重的环境污染问题，请为你校英语报拟一则倡议“低碳生活方式”的英语短文，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，节约资源，保护环境。 内容包括：1. 指出问题； 2. 建议举措； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Live a Low-carbon Life to Protect the Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing,” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. Her words sank in. At that moment, an idea formed in my mind. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” “Oh? I’ll try not to forget that,” she laughed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I presented my project to Ms. Davis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $