2026年江苏南京中考英语预测卷（五）

2026年江苏南京中考英语预测卷（五） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Task I Recommend cities for a cultural tour. Known as the "Land of Abundance", CHENGDU is a city that perfectly balances ancient traditions with a relaxed modern lifestyle. The Giant Panda Breeding Research Base is a must-see, where you can watch these lovely creatures 1. ______ and playing. After that, try the famous Sichuan hotpot. Be careful, though—it can be extremely spicy! Strolling along Jinli Ancient Street 2. ______ you a taste of old Chengdu. The city is also famous 3. ______ its tea houses. Locals often spend a whole afternoon 4. ______ tea and chatting with friends. Don't rush; slow down and enjoy the 5. ______ pace of life here. 1. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. eaten 2. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 3. A. as B. for C. with D. about 4. A. drink B. drank C. drunk D. drinking 5. A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. leisurely Located on the southeast coast, XIAMEN is a garden city with a mild climate all year round. Gulangyu Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the city's crown jewel. 6. ______ you walk around the island, you'll see many old buildings with a mix of Chinese and Western styles. The island is also called "Piano Island" 7. ______ it has the highest number of pianos per person in China. Xiamen University, one of China's most beautiful campuses, is another place you shouldn't 8. ______. After a day of sightseeing, treat yourself to some fresh seafood. The local fish ball soup is something you 9. ______ forget. With its blue sea and friendly people, Xiamen will 10. ______ your heart. 6. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Until 7. A. so B. because C. although D. unless 8. A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed 9. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. won't D. needn't 10. A. steal B. steals C. stole D. stolen As one of China's oldest capital cities, XI'AN is a living history book. The Terracotta Warriors, discovered in 1974, are considered the 11. ______ greatest archaeological find of the 20th century. Standing in front of thousands of life-sized soldiers, you can't help but 12. ______ at the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. The ancient City Wall, which 13. ______ for over 600 years, is the best-preserved city wall in China. You can ride a bike on top of it and enjoy a 14. ______ view of the city. In the evening, head to the Muslim Quarter to try local snacks. The food there is 15. ______ delicious that you'll want to try everything. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered 13. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. is standing 14. A. wonder B. wonderfully C. wonderful D. wondering 15. A. very B. too C. so D. such 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you check your phone the moment you wake up? Do you feel anxious when you can't find your phone? If so, you might need a digital detox. A digital detox is a period when a person stops 16. ______ electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and tablets. The goal is to reduce stress and focus on real-life social interactions without 17. ______. The idea has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many people find that constant notifications and the pressure to be always 18. ______ online can be mentally exhausting. Studies show that too much screen time can lead to sleep problems, eye strain, and even feelings of 19. ______. By taking a break from screens, people report feeling calmer, sleeping better, and having more meaningful conversations with family and friends. But doing a digital detox isn't always easy. For many, reaching for their phone has become an automatic 20. ______. Some people even experience withdrawal symptoms (戒断症状) like anxiety or boredom when they first try to disconnect. Experts suggest starting 21. ______. Instead of a week-long detox, try putting your phone away during meals or turning it off one hour before bed. These small steps can make a big 22. ______. The key is not to give up technology forever, but to develop a healthier 23. ______ with it. Technology is a tool, not a master. When we control our devices instead of letting them control us, we can 24. ______ the benefits of technology without suffering from its negative effects. A successful digital detox helps people 25. ______ what truly matters in life—real connections, nature, and inner peace. 16. A. buying B. selling C. using D. repairing 17. A. permission B. distractions C. instructions D. predictions 18. A. available B. absent C. asleep D. alone 19. A. excitement B. loneliness C. happiness D. satisfaction 20. A. habit B. dream C. memory D. secret 21. A. big B. small C. fast D. late 22. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. mess 23. A. argument B. relationship C. competition D. agreement 24. A. lose B. miss C. enjoy D. refuse 25. A. forget B. ignore C. rediscover D. doubt 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever spent hours studying but still felt like you didn't really understand the material? There's a simple but powerful learning method that can help: the Feynman Technique. Named after the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman, this technique is based on a simple idea: if you can't explain something in simple words, you don't truly understand it. How does it work? The technique has four steps. First, choose a topic you want to learn and write down everything you know about it on a blank piece of paper. Second, try to explain the topic to someone else, or pretend to teach it to a child. Use simple language and avoid technical terms. Third, when you get stuck or find gaps in your explanation, go back to your study materials and fill in those gaps. Finally, review your explanation and simplify it further. Remove any complex language and use analogies (类比) to make the idea clearer. Why is it effective? When you try to teach something, you quickly discover what you don't know. This forces you to think deeply and organize your knowledge in a logical way. The process also helps you connect new information with things you already know, which makes it easier to remember. Many students who use this technique find that they not only score higher on tests but also remember the material much longer. 26. What is the core idea of the Feynman Technique? A. Memorizing facts as quickly as possible. B. Using technical terms to sound professional. C. Explaining concepts in simple language to test understanding. D. Reading textbooks repeatedly until you remember everything. 27. What should you do when you find gaps in your explanation? A. Give up and move to another topic. B. Go back to study materials to fill the gaps. C. Ask a teacher to explain it for you. D. Skip that part and continue explaining. 28. Why does the Feynman Technique help with long-term memory? A. It requires writing things down many times. B. It connects new information with existing knowledge. C. It uses special memory tricks and songs. D. It encourages studying late at night. B A community garden is a shared space where neighbours grow flowers, vegetables, and herbs together. It's a wonderful way to beautify your neighbourhood, get fresh produce, and build friendships. Starting one might seem like a big task, but with proper planning, it can be done. Here's a step-by-step guide. Gather support Before you dig, you need people. Talk to your neighbours and see who's interested. Hold a small meeting to discuss ideas. Having at least five to ten committed members will make the work much easier. You can also reach out to local organizations for support. _____△______ You need a sunny spot with access to water. Vacant lots (空地), schoolyards, or even rooftops can work. Make sure to get permission from the landowner. Test the soil to ensure it's safe for growing food. If the soil is poor, you can build raised beds and fill them with clean soil. Plan and plant Decide what to grow based on the season and what people like. Divide the garden into individual plots or work on it as a shared space. Set up a schedule for watering and maintenance. Remember to include a compost (堆肥) area to recycle garden waste. Keep it going A successful garden needs ongoing care. Organize regular workdays and social events like harvest parties. Create a communication group to share updates and photos. Celebrate small successes—the first tomato or the first sunflower. Over time, the garden will become a source of pride and joy for the whole community. 29. What is the main purpose of a community garden according to the passage? A. To make money by selling vegetables. B. To provide a space for neighbours to grow plants and connect. C. To replace public parks in the city. D. To teach professional farming skills. 30. Which of the following is the most suitable for ____△_____? A. Buy expensive gardening tools. B. Hire a professional gardener. C. Find and prepare a suitable location. D. Build a fence around the garden. 31. What does the writer suggest about soil? A. Soil quality doesn't matter for growing food. B. You should test the soil to make sure it's safe. C. Only use soil from the local forest. D. Never use raised beds in a garden. 32. How can a community garden be kept going successfully? A. By letting nature take its course without human help. B. By organizing regular workdays and social events. C. By only allowing professionals to work there. D. By keeping the garden a secret from most neighbours. C Bees are tiny creatures, but they have one of the most sophisticated communication systems in the animal kingdom. When a honeybee finds a good source of food, it returns to the hive and performs a special dance to tell other bees exactly where to find it. This is called the "waggle dance" (摇摆舞). What does the dance look like? The bee moves in a figure-eight pattern while shaking its body from side to side. The direction of the dance tells other bees which way to fly. If the bee dances straight up on the honeycomb, it means the food is in the direction of the sun. If it dances at an angle, the other bees know to fly at that same angle relative to the sun. The length of the waggle part of the dance tells the distance—a longer waggle means the food is farther away. How accurate is it? Amazingly accurate. Studies have shown that bees can communicate distance with an error of only about 20%. They can even account for wind conditions. If there's a strong headwind, the dancing bee will dance longer to indicate a greater effort is needed, even if the actual distance hasn't changed. This shows that bees are not just measuring distance, but also the energy required to reach the food. Why is this important? The waggle dance allows a bee colony to work as a team. Instead of every bee searching randomly, they can quickly direct each other to the best food sources. This efficiency is one reason why honeybees are so successful as a species. Scientists continue to study bee communication, hoping to learn lessons that could be applied to human teamwork and even robotics. 33. What is the main purpose of the waggle dance? A. To attract a mate. B. To warn other bees of danger. C. To tell other bees where to find food. D. To celebrate a successful hunt. 34. How does a bee communicate the distance of the food source? A. By the speed of the dance. B. By the length of the waggle part. C. By the number of bees watching. D. By the color of the dancing bee. 35. What can bees account for when communicating about food location? A. The taste of the food. B. The time of day. C. Wind conditions and energy required. D. The number of flowers available. 36. What can humans possibly learn from studying bee communication? A. How to build better hives. B. How to improve teamwork and robotics. C. How to produce more honey. D. How to train bees to do tricks. D Maya had always been afraid of water. As a child, she had fallen into a pool and the memory stayed with her like a shadow. Now, at fifteen, she still avoided swimming pools, lakes, and even bathtubs that were too full. [①] Her friends didn't understand. They would invite her to pool parties, and she would always make excuses. One summer, her school announced a mandatory (强制的) swimming course for all students. Maya felt her heart drop. The thought of getting into the water made her hands shake. She considered asking her parents to write a note to excuse her, but something inside her stopped. She was tired of being controlled by fear. The first day of the course was the hardest. Maya stood at the edge of the pool, watching her classmates jump in happily. The instructor, Ms. Chen, noticed her hesitation. "Maya, right? Come, let's start with just sitting on the edge and putting your feet in." [②] Slowly, Maya sat down and let her feet touch the water. It was cold, but not as terrifying as she had imagined. Day by day, Ms. Chen guided her through small steps—blowing bubbles, floating with a kickboard, and finally putting her face in the water. Each small success gave Maya a little more confidence. There were setbacks, of course. One day, she accidentally swallowed water and panicked. [③] She climbed out quickly, coughing and shaking. For a moment, she wanted to give up. But Ms. Chen sat with her and said, "Courage isn't about never being afraid. It's about being afraid and doing it anyway." Those words stayed with Maya. She got back in the water the next day. By the end of the summer, Maya could swim across the entire pool. It wasn't fast or graceful, but it was a victory. [④] She had faced her deepest fear and discovered that she was stronger than she ever knew. On the last day, Maya jumped into the deep end for the first time. When she came up, laughing and splashing, she realized that the water was no longer her enemy. It had become a symbol of her courage. 37. Why did Maya always avoid water-related activities? A. She was allergic to chlorine. B. She had a traumatic experience as a child. C. She thought swimming was boring. D. Her parents didn't allow her to swim. 38. What made Maya decide to face her fear? A. Her friends forced her to join the course. B. She wanted to win a swimming competition. C. She was tired of letting fear control her life. D. The school offered a prize for completing the course. 39. What was Ms. Chen's approach to helping Maya? A. She pushed Maya into the water on the first day. B. She let Maya progress through small, manageable steps. C. She told Maya to watch others and learn by observing. D. She gave Maya a book about swimming techniques. 40. Which underlined sentence best shows that Maya had truly overcome her fear? A. Sentence ①. B. Sentence ②. C. Sentence ③. D. Sentence ④. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 During the winter holiday, I decided to learn how to cook. My grandmother, an excellent cook, became my 41. ______ (老师). At first, I was quite 42. ______ (笨拙的) with the kitchen knife. Cutting vegetables evenly seemed impossible. But my grandmother was very 43. ______ (耐心的). She showed me the correct way to hold the knife and guided my hands. The first dish I made was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It looked 44. ______ (简单的), but getting the right taste was not easy. After several tries, I finally made a dish that my family said was 45. ______ (美味的). The sense of achievement was wonderful. Now I can cook several dishes, and I truly enjoy the process. B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 Jane Goodall is one of the world's most famous 46. ______ (science). Born in London in 1934, she developed a deep love for animals at an early age. In 1960, she traveled to Tanzania to study chimpanzees in the wild. Her 47. ______ (discover) changed the way we understand these animals. Goodall found that chimpanzees use tools, something that was 48. ______ (previous) thought to be unique to humans. She also observed their complex social behaviors and emotions. Her work showed that the line between humans and other animals is not as clear as people once 49. ______ (think). Today, at the age of 90, Goodall still travels the world, giving speeches about conservation and inspiring young people to take action. Her life story is truly 50. ______ (inspire). C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 took up, gave up, in the end, at first, deal with, look forward to, make a difference Amy: Hi, Leo! I heard you 51. ______ painting recently. How's it going? Leo: Hey, Amy! Yes, I started two months ago. 52. ______, it was really frustrating. I couldn't even draw a straight line. Amy: I can imagine. So what kept you going? Leo: My art teacher told me that everyone starts as a beginner. She helped me 53. ______ the difficult parts step by step. Amy: That's great advice. And now? Leo: Now I actually enjoy it a lot. 54. ______, I managed to paint a landscape that my parents hung on the wall! Amy: Wow, that's amazing! You must be proud. Leo: I am. I really 55. ______ my next art class every week. It has become my favourite hobby. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） Task VIII Learn from an extraordinary athlete. A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 in a poor family in Tennessee, USA. She was the 20th of ___22____ children. As a child, she suffered from several serious illnesses, including polio (小儿麻痹症), which left her left leg paralyzed (瘫痪的). Doctors said she would never walk again. But Wilma refused to accept that. With the support of her mother, she received treatment and did exercises every day. By the age of nine, she could walk with a metal brace (支架). By twelve, she no longer needed the brace. Her recovery was nothing short of a miracle, but it was a miracle built on years of hard work and determination. In high school, Wilma discovered her talent for running. She joined the basketball team first, but her speed on the court caught the attention of a track coach. Soon, running became her passion. She trained tirelessly, often running in the early morning before school. At the age of 16, she qualified for the 1956 Olympics and won a bronze medal in the relay. But her greatest moment came four years later at the 1960 Rome Olympics. There, she became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field in a single Olympic Games. She won the 100m, 200m, and 4×100m relay, setting world records in the process. Wilma Rudolph's story is one of the most inspiring in sports history. She went from being a child who couldn't walk to being called "the fastest woman in the world." After retiring from sports, she worked as a teacher and coach, helping young people believe in themselves. She once said, "The triumph (胜利) can't be had without the struggle." Her life proves that no obstacle is too great if you have the will to overcome it. Information about Wilma Rudolph Birth and family Born in 1940, the 56. ______ of ___22____ children. Childhood illness Suffered from polio, which left her left leg 57. ______. Recovery With treatment and daily 58. ______, she walked without a brace by age 12. Discovery of talent Her 59. ______ on the basketball court led to her running career. Olympic achievements Won 60. ______ gold medals at the 1960 Rome Olympics. Events won 100m, 200m, and 4×100m 61. ______. Post-sports career Worked as a teacher and 62. ______ to inspire young people. Life message No obstacle is too great with strong 63. ______. 64. What difficulty have you overcome in your life? How did you do it? (Please write at least 20 words.) B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 Have you ever noticed that when you walk into a bakery, you suddenly feel hungry? This is because our sense of s 65. ______ is closely connected to our appetite and memory. In fact, smell is one of the most powerful but often u 66. ______ senses we have. When you smell something, tiny molecules (分子) travel through the air and enter your nose. There, they are detected by special cells that send signals directly to the brain's limbic system (边缘系统). This part of the brain is responsible for emotions and memories. That's w 67. ______ a particular smell can instantly bring back a childhood memory or make you feel happy or sad. Scientists have found that humans can recognize an i 68. ______ large number of smells—perhaps over one trillion! Each person's sense of smell is u 69. ______, like a fingerprint. What smells pleasant to one person might be unpleasant to another. This is partly because our smell preferences are shaped by our personal e 70. ______ and culture. Unfortunately, many people don't pay much attention to their sense of smell u 71. ______ they lose it. The COVID-19 pandemic made many realize how important smell is when they temporarily lost it. Without smell, food tastes b 72. ______, and life feels less colorful. To protect your sense of smell, experts suggest a 73. ______ smoking and exposure to harmful chemicals. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can also help. By taking care of this amazing sense, you can continue to enjoy the rich world of scents that s 74. ______ us every day. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部的微信公众号正在征集"我最喜欢的一本书"主题短文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一本你最喜欢的书。 内容包括： 1. 书名和作者； 2. 这本书的主要内容； 3. 你喜欢这本书的原因； 4. 这本书对你的影响。 注意： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favourite Book Among all the books I have read, my favourite one is...________________________________ 试卷解析 一、单项填空 Task I 1. 1. C。考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth. 表示"看到某人正在做某事"，与后面的playing并列，用eating。 2. 2. B。考查主谓一致。动名词短语Strolling along Jinli Ancient Street作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式gives。 3. 3. B。考查介词。be famous for 意为"因……而著名"。 4. 4. D。考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.，用drinking。 5. 5. D。考查形容词。修饰名词pace用形容词，leisurely意为"悠闲的"。 6. 6. A。考查连词。As引导时间状语从句，意为"当……时候"。 7. 7. B。考查连词。此处为原因状语从句，用because。 8. 8. A。考查情态动词后动词形式。shouldn't后接动词原形miss。 9. 9. C。考查情态动词。won't表示"不会"，指将来不会忘记。 10. 10. A。考查时态。will后接动词原形steal。steal one's heart意为"赢得某人的心"。 11. 11. C。考查冠词。the greatest archaeological find，最高级前用定冠词the。 12. 12. A。考查固定搭配。can't help but do sth. 意为"忍不住做某事"，用动词原形wonder。 13. 13. C。考查时态。which指代the ancient City Wall，与stand之间为主动关系，且从过去延续至今，用现在完成时has stood。 14. 14. C。考查形容词。修饰名词view用形容词wonderful。 15. 15. C。考查固定结构。so... that... 意为"如此……以至于……"。 二、完形填空 Task II 16. C。数字排毒是指停止"使用"电子设备。 17. B。without distractions意为"没有干扰"。 18. A。be always available online意为"总是在线可用"。 19. B。过多的屏幕时间会导致"孤独感"。 20. A。拿手机已成为一种自动的"习惯"。 21. B。专家建议从"小"处开始。 22. B。make a big difference意为"产生很大影响"。 23. B。培养更健康的"关系"。 24. C。"享受"技术的好处。 25. C。"重新发现"生活中真正重要的东西。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26. C。主旨题。根据第一段最后一句可知，核心是用简单语言解释概念来检验理解。 27. B。细节题。根据第三步可知，遇到知识空白应回到学习材料中填补。 28. B。细节题。根据最后一段可知，该技术帮助将新信息与已有知识连接。 B篇 29. B。主旨题。根据第一段可知，社区花园的主要目的是让邻居一起种植植物并建立联系。 30. C。段落概括题。该段主要讲寻找并准备合适的地点。 31. B。细节题。根据该段"Test the soil to ensure it's safe..."可知。 32. B。细节题。根据最后一段"Organize regular workdays and social events..."可知。 C篇 33. C。主旨题。根据第一段可知，摇摆舞的目的是告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。 34. B。细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，摇摆部分的长度表示距离。 35. C。细节题。根据第三段可知，蜜蜂能考虑风的情况和所需能量。 36. B。细节推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，可应用于团队合作和机器人技术。 D篇 37. B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，她小时候曾掉进游泳池，留下了创伤。 38. C。细节理解题。根据第二段"She was tired of being controlled by fear."可知。 39. B。细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，陈老师让Maya通过小步骤逐步进步。 40. D。推断题。句子④"She had faced her deepest fear and discovered that she was stronger than she ever knew."表明她真正克服了恐惧。 四、填空 A) 41. teacher 42. clumsy 43. patient 44. simple 45. delicious B) 46. scientists (one of + 复数名词) 47. discovery (名词作主语) 48. previously (副词修饰动词) 49. thought (过去时) 50. inspiring (形容词修饰名词) C) 51. took up (开始从事) 52. At first (起初) 53. deal with (处理) 54. In the end (最终) 55. look forward to (期待) 五、阅读填空 A) 56. twentieth / 20th 57. paralyzed 58. exercises 59. speed 60. three 61. relay 62. coach 63. will 64. (开放式答案，示例) I once struggled with public speaking. My heart would race and my voice would shake. I overcame it by joining the school debate club and practicing in front of a mirror every day. Slowly, I became more confident. Now I can speak in front of large audiences without fear. B) 65. smell 66. underestimated 67. why 68. incredibly 69. unique 70. experiences 71. until 72. bland / boring 73. avoiding 74. surround 六、书面表达 (略，提供参考范文要点) 参考范文要点： · 书名和作者：例如《夏洛的网》(Charlotte's Web)，作者E.B. White。 · 主要内容：一只名叫夏洛的蜘蛛通过织网写字来拯救她的朋友——小猪威尔伯。 · 喜欢的原因：故事温暖感人，展现了友谊和牺牲的力量；语言优美，适合青少年阅读。 · 影响：让我明白了真正的友谊是无私的，也让我学会了珍惜身边的朋友。 （AI生成） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $