江苏省口岸中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

高一英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟：总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a teahouse. B.At a supermarket. C.At a restaurant. 2.What are the speakers doing at the moment? A.Watching a match. B.Looking at a poster. C.Deciding to join a team. 3.How many days does the woman work in a week? A.About four days. B.Nearly five days. C.Almost six days. 4.When was the wedding? A.In January. B.In June. C.In July. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbours. C.Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the street. B.In the schoolyard. C.In the library. 7.Where is the woman going? A.To the library. B.To the registration office. C.To the lecture theatre. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the man doing recently? A.He was probably writing a report. B.He was worried about the meeting. C.He was probably waiting for the agenda. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Present the report. B.Meet Sven later. C.Send an email to everyone. 高一英语试题第1页共8页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What's the man looking at? A.Abook. B.Aletter. C.A photo. 11.How long was the man in Thailand? A.About 8 weeks. B.About 6 weeks C.About 4 weeks. 12.What colour was the man's shirt? A.Pink. B.Black. C.White 听第9段材料，回答第3至16题。 13.What are the speakers doing? A.They are preparing for a meal. B.They are decorating their kitchen. C.They are talking about cooking skills 14.What do the speakers really need? A.Apples. B.Sugar. C.Butter. 15 How much butter do the speakers need to make the food? A.A cup. B.200 grams. C.100 grams. 16.What will the man do next? A.Wash dishes. B.Go shopping. C.Make apple pies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker love San Diego? A.Because it is almost sunny every day. B.Because it is near the Pacific Ocean. C.Because it is sometimes windy. 18.What does the speaker love to do in the summer? A.To go to the seashore. B.To go to the zoo. C.To sit in the sun. 19.What's the speaker's favourite thing about San Diego? A.The sunny weatner. B.The animals in the zoo. C.The restaurants of many types. 20.What will the speaker be after college? A.A vet. B.Ateacher. C.A businessman. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty years after her elimination (from American Idol,Jennifer Hudson is reaching new heights in her career.Her talk show The Jennifer Hudson Show,which started in 2022,was renewed for a third season earlier this year. Hudson said she has come a long way since her Idol days,but the passion (she had when she first started remains."I feel lucky to do many things because I do them with passion," she said."When I was eliminated from 'American Idol',I thought,'Well,you still have your talent and as long as you keep at it,success will eventually come.'" That talent led her to receive Emmy,Grammy,Oscar and Tony awards-making her one 高一英语试题第2页共8页 of the few EGOT award winners in Hollywood.Her talk show has been recognized with four Daytime Emmy Award nominations().It also received other awards,including this year's NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Talk Series. As her third season kicks off,Hudson is adding her talented voice in an upcoming part with country music singer Chris Stapleton."I love bringing together my roles with music,and you know,just being a host and having artists that I love and admire come on the show,and Chris Stapleton is one of my favorites,"she said. Aside from singing and hosting,Hudson is starring in the new movie Breathe.The 42-year-old actress said her new role challenged her as an actress,as it was her first action film, and she got to do some of her own stunt performances(特技表演) Amid all of this,Hudson is balancing raising her son,David,who gave her a touching Mother's Day surprise with a heartfelt letter."I had no idea that he was writing me a Mother's Day letter.It was so sweet,"she said. 21.What was Hudson's response to her elimination from American Idol? A.She felt discouraged. B.She doubted her talent. C.She decided to prove her worth. D.She firmly opposed the untairness. 22.What can we learn about Hudson from paragraph 3? A.Her talent has been recognized. B.Het talk show is inspiring. C.She takes her awards lightly. D.She has hosted many ceremonies. 23.What does Hudson say about her role in the film Breathe? A.It made her a star. B.It was a challenge. C.It was her least favorite. D.It required a lot of practice 24.What is the best title for the text? A.Jennifer Hudson:a short journey in music B.Jennifer Hudson:balancing career and family C.Rising star:the early days of Jennifer Hudson D.From Idol to star:Jennifer Hudson's growing career B It was a sunny Sunday at the beginning of March,in my back garden in the UK,and my children and I were making three mini ponds().We put three cheap plastic plant pots on the ground.Then we filled them with water,rocks and pond plants. We were hopeful wildlife would come but,at the same time,apprenensive that-during a time of biodiversity crisis（危机)一nothing would find its way to our small ponds..Then,just one week later,we noticed spiders and some insects had begun to visit. "Ponds are absolute biodiversity hotspots in terms of both the range and density (of species that use them.After you fill a hole in the garden with water,wildlife will come very,very quickly,"says Adrian Thomas,an expert on gardening for wildlife and the author of the book Gardening for Wildlife.Ponds,he says,offer a mix of habitat types."Within a pond,you have cool parts,open water,shallow parts,the parts around the outside."The result,he says,is a "diversity of life that is so much greater than in any other part of the garden"What's more,these small water bodies support more biodiversity than larger water bodies,even rivers and lakes.In Europe alone,ponds have been found to support up to 70%of regional freshwater species and they can also provide important services for birds,bats and other mammals. 高一英语试题第3页共8页 Back in our garden,we were visiting our mini ponds daily,excited to see what might have made its home there.We practiced patience-as Thomas advised-which was difficult as at first the ponds grew thick with algae (But then,in just a few days,the waters cleared again.In week two,we were somewhat surprised to find some small animals swimming in the water. On the Sunday afternoon of week three,I saw my children running towards me in excitement.They had found a fully grown common frog,which they named "Froggo".Our mini-pond journey has been a magical experience.These tiny universes are a source of joy and wonder.I feel lucky to see the biodiversity that comes with just a simple pot of water. 25.What did the author and her children do in their back garden? A.They grew some vegetables. B.They did some gardening work. C.They gathered wasted plastic pots. D.They created a wildlife-friendly area. 26.What does the underlined word"apprehensive"mean in paragraph 2? A.concerned. B.happy. C.disappointed. D.satisfied. 27.What can we learn about ponds from paragraph 3? A.They need a long time to attract wildlife B.They are less diverse than other garden areas. C.They are difficult to maintain in small gardens. D.They support a large part of European freshwater species. 28.Why does the author mention the frog in the last paragraph? A.To explain how to care for wildlife. B.To stress the importance of patience. y C.To highiight the success of the mini ponds. D.To suggest that frogs are easy to find in the UK. C Recently,led by Motoyasu Tanaka at the University of Electro-Communications,a team of researchers in Tokyo has created a technological wonder-the snake-shaped robot.This unique invention could change the way we carry out search-and-rescue operations and beyond. The 1.7-meter-long robotic "snake"has been engineered with one goal:crossing the most challenging landscapes.From climbing steps to moving through narrow spaces,the robot can get into places that are typically inaccessible to humans or traditional robots.The "snake"isn't just any robot.Tanaka's creation is a mix of mobility and intelligence.The"snake"has 17 joints 节)，each equipped with advanced distance sensors(传感器).These sensors enable the robot to figure out whether its wheels are positioned on the ground or hanging in the air.The design was inspired by the biological movements of real snakes. One of the most fascinating things about the robot is how versatile it is.In addition to disaster recovery,where it could help locate survivors,the robot has another unusual but practical application:giving leg massages ()This shows how the same technology that helps in rescues can also bring comfort in everyday life. At the same time,NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory also started testing a snake-like robot called EELS.This robot is 13 feet long and is being developed to independently map,move,and 高一英语试题第4页共8页 explore previously inaccessible places on Earth,the Moon,and other planets. While the snake-shaped robot is still in its development stage,Tanaka has set a timeline for the next three years to improve the technology further.One of the key areas of focus is further developing the robot's ability to adapt to"adverse conditions"-an important feature for any tool used in disaster-stricken areas.In the future,these robots could be used to help emergency workers during earthquakes,floods,and other disasters,offering an important line to those in need. Tanaka's snake-shaped robot represents a significant advancement in robotic design and application.It's more than just a machine;it's a tool that could one day completely change rescue operations,medical care,and even personal wellness.While it still requires further development,its promise is clear:a future where technology doesn't just support us in ordinary tasks but becomes a key player in life-saving efforts. 29.What can we learn about Tanaka's snake-shaped robot? A.It can fly in the air. B.It was created for enjoyment. C.It has 17 joints and 17 distance sensors. D.It will replace human rescuers in the future. 30.What will Tanaka do to the robot in the next three years? A.Sell it to earn more money. B.Make it more effective in disasters. C.Send it to the Moon for further research D.Improve it through cooperating with NASA. 31.What can be inferred about the snake-shaped robot from the passage? A.It has been widely used in disaster rescue. B.It can serve both rescue and daily life purposes. C.It works better than NASA's EELS robot. D.It is mainly designed for medical treatment. 32.What is the author's attitude towards the snake-shaped robot? A.Favorable. B.Carefree. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(),which is the largest ethnic Yi minority area in China,is located at the border between Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.The beautiful scenery and diverse ethnic customs have brought significant resources to the tourism industry in the region.33 Butuo County,in the inland area of Daliang Mountains,is its birthplace. This festival is the Yi people's most significant traditional festival.34Though there are different stories about the origins of the festival,it is mainly related to the natural respect for fire.Fire is the symbol of the Yi people's pursuit of light,and it is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and to protect the growth of crops. 35 The next day,people sing praises to the god of fire with many traditional activities, including wrestling,bullfighting,and horse racing.The atmosphere of the festival reaches its highest on the last day.Dry pine sticks are used to make the main toreh which is set at the center 高一英语试题第5页共8页 of the village,and villagers will set up a small torch in front of each house.The entire village is lit up at night.People hold small torches and march in gioups on the edge of the village, mountains,and ridges,and gather around the fire.36 On May 20,2006,the folk custom was listed by the State Council as among China's first national intangible cultural heritage items.37.The festival that inherits the Yi culture has brought great opportunities to the development of the local communities. A.It is now among the top tourist attractions of the region B Accompanied by the Yi songs,people dance around the fire. C.After years of hard work,it has changed beyond recognition. D.On the first day,people offer animals to greet the god of fire E.It falls from the 24th to the 27th of the sixth lunar month every year. E.Among these,the Yi Torch Festival is particularly attractive for tourists. G.The people of the Yi ethnic group are China's sixth-largest ethnic minority. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One winter evening last week,as I was driving home,.the“terrible”Tire(轮胎)Pressure Monitoring system light appeared.It usually38one of two things:low tire pressure or one of the tire sensors has gone bad.The outdoor temperature was below 39,so I hoped it was 40 tire pressure.If not,icy weather would make it more troublesome. The next morning,I 41 to the tire shop when it opened.As they were working on other cars that had a(n)42,my car went to the bottom of the 43.Though I didn't make an appointment in advance,the mechanics prioritized()my car after completing ongoing repairs.As it 44,it really was a tire sensor that had gone bad.That meant longer waiting hours.So I decided to get my 45 in,and I walked home. When I walked pack atter the work was 46,I stopped at a store to 47 two large bags of Ghirardelli chocolates.One for the automotive staff,as this is not the first time that I've come without an appointment.They are so 48!The other bag was for the library staff,my next stop.I 49 know what book titles I want to read,so I often ask the library staff for 50.They always take the time to suggest great books.Then I go online and 51 the books instead of browsing (the shelves.I do thank the staff;every once in a while,a chocolate 52 is in order,and this was one of those times.It's a win-win for all. 38.A.causes B.means C.records D.contains 39.A.freezing B.burning C.melting D.fading 40,A.fully B.mostly C.simply D.partly 41.A.rode B.returned C.walked D.drove 42.A.insurance B.guarantee C.appointment D.agreement 43.A.list B.screen C.post D.market 44.A.got off B.turned out C.showed up D.settled down 45.A.belongings B.chances C.points D.steps 46.A.required B.confirmed C.refused D.completed 47.A.purchase B.exchange C.cancel D.order 高一英语试题 第6页共8页 48.A.skillful B.helpful C.exhausted D.popular 49.A.rarely B.especially C.previously D.presently 50.A.permissions B.recommendations C.descriptions D.selections 51.A.rewrite B.release C.copy D.reserve 52.A.delivery B.bag C.treat D.choice 第二节第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Workers'Day,also 53 (know)as May Day,is celebrated on May 1st every year.As 54 important international festival,it honors working people around the world and recognizes their contributions to social development. The festival grew out of the movement for the eight-hour workday in Chicago in 1886.In 1889,an international workers'conference55 (choose)May Ist as a day to show respect for workers'rights.Since then,it 56.56(accept)as a globat holiday by more than 80 countries.On this day,people take a break 57celebrate)the achievements of labor Many schools hold activities 58 can help students understand the importance of work. 59(inspire)by these activities,young people learn to respect every job and every worker. For senior high school students,labor is more than a task.It helps us gain skills and become _60(responsibility)individuals.We should keep61 mind that every form of labor matters Only when we treat work seriously can we gain 62(wise)and make contributions to society.This festival reminds us of the importance of respecting labor and valuing the efforts of all working people. 第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 根据中文提示或首字母，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词正确、完整的形式写在答题卡 相应题号的横线上。注意每个空格只填一个单词。 63.With the help of humans,many endangered animals have (存活)in the wild. 64.To his great (赞扬)，ne helped many children in poor areas. 65.Children are naturally (好奇的)about everything around them. 66.Fire is one of the most (毁灭性的)natural disasters.. 67.We should solve problems 抖学地)instead ot guessing. 68.Many warm-hearted people will ,捐赠)money and daily necessities to the disaster-hit areas. 69.Scientists are trying to (the source of the strange noise in the forest. 70.More courses are offered to f our understanding of traditional culture. 71.She couldn't help r her eyes when she heard the silly excuse. 72.To a certain e ,reading widely can open our minds and enrich our life. 73.Many hard-working students are g to their books before important exams. 74.Scientists have developed a special way to e valuable chemicals from common plants. 75.The expert will d _a wonderful speech on environmental protection tomorrow. 76.When she heard the news,a good idea suddenly s to her mind. 77.As I lay in bed that night,it d on me that true courage came from practice. 高一英语试题第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校将开展Campus Green Initiative(校园绿色行动)，请你 写一封英文倡议信，呼吁全校同学积极参与。内容包括： 1.校园环保的意义： 2.校园不环保现象及相应改进建议： 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, The Student Union 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm spring morning.Lila and her classmate Jake went on a school nature hike The forest was dense and peaceful,dressed in fresh green leaves,dotted with delicate wildflowers,and filled with soft birdsong.They chatted cheerfully,carrying notebooks to complete their biology homework on wild plants.Their teacher had warned them to stay with the group,.but when they spotted some rare ferns(蕨类植物)along a narrow path,.they stepped away and walked deeper into the woods. Suddenly,a sharp crack sounded.Thick smoke rose from the dry grass,and a strong wind pushed the flames forward rapidly."Fire!"Jake shouted,his face turning pale.The fire spread across the dry grass,coming closer quickly.Lila stood still with fear-they were lost,and smoke and fire blocked their way back.But the safety rules came to her mind."Bend down low.Cover your mouth with your clothes,"she said firmly."We must go to water or open ground.Fire can't burn without dry grass or trees." The smoke hurt their eyes and made it hard to breathe.Jake tripped and fell,coughing badly, unable to stand up by himself.Lila pulled him up and helped him walk slowly.As the fire came near and the heat burned their faces,they saw a sloped path with wet rocks on both sides.It must lead to water,Lila thought.She pulled Jake forward as sparks flew around them.Behind them, the fire burned strongly,and the air was filled with the terrible smell of burning wood. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They struggled forward,and Jake became weaker and weaker. ▲ Just as Lila felt desperate,she suddenly heard distant shouts. 高一英语试题第8页共8页