精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第十六周素养展评 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s a heart-warming story from a small town in the United States. ____1____ elderly man named Robert Moore recently turned 100 years old. To celebrate this amazing day, his family planned ____2____ very special—a dog parade (游行) for his birthday. Robert ____3____ dogs for his whole life and has had a deep connection with these lovely friends. Knowing his love for dogs, his family had a different idea: they invited the neighbors and their dogs ____4____ in the celebration. At first, the family thought only a few dogs ____5____ come. But to their surprise, ____6____ nearly 200 dogs! The streets outside Robert’s house were filled with dogs and their owners, all ready to wish him a very happy birthday. The scene was magical. Robert dressed ____7____ his best clothes, sat in his garden surrounded (围绕) by his family and his four-legged friends, and enjoyed the dog parade. His neighbors also brought gifts for Robert like lemonade, cupcakes, flowers ____8____ beautiful paintings. He was so excited that he kept smiling like a child. “It’s wonderful to see him surrounded by so much love,” Robert’s daughter, Alison, said ____9____. The dog parade not only made Robert very happy, but also brought his neighbors ____10____ together than before. What an unforgettable day to mark the simple joys in life and the power of love and friendship! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. loves B. loved C. has loved 4. A. join B. joining C. to join 5. A. might B. must C. should 6. A. there was B. they are C. there were 7. A. on B. in C. with 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. close B. closer C. closest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位百岁老人Robert因一生热爱狗狗，家人为他策划了一场特别的狗狗游行庆生活动，近200只狗和邻居前来祝福，带来了爱与友谊的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一位名叫Robert Moore的老人最近迎来了100岁生日。 elderly以元音音素开头，用an表泛指“一位”，符合语境。a用于辅音音素前、the表特指，均不符合此处“第一次提到某位老人”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个特别的日子，他的家人计划了一些非常特别的事。 planned something very special“计划了一些特别的事”，肯定句中用something，符合语境。anything用于否定/疑问、nothing表否定，均不符合“计划某件特别活动”的肯定语义。 【3题详解】 句意：Robert一生都热爱狗狗，与这些可爱朋友有着深厚的联系。 for his whole life提示用现在完成时has loved“一直热爱”，符合语境。loves为一般现在时、loved为一般过去时，均不能表达“持续一生至今”的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：他们邀请邻居和他们的狗来参加庆祝活动。 invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，不定式to join符合语境。join为原形、joining为动名词，均不符合invite后接不定式的固定结构。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，家人以为只会有几只狗可能会来。 表可能性较小的推测用might“可能”，符合语境。must“一定”过于肯定、should“应该”表义务或较大可能，均不能表达“以为可能只有几只”的推测语气。 【6题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，有近200只狗！ 描述过去存在的状态用there were“有”，符合语境。there was为单数、they are为现在时，均不符合“过去有近200只狗”的时态和主谓一致。 【7题详解】 句意：Robert穿上了他最好的衣服。 dress in“穿着……”是固定搭配，in符合语境。on“在……上”、with“带着”均不能与dress构成“穿着”的固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：邻居们还为Robert带了礼物，如柠檬水、纸杯蛋糕、鲜花和漂亮的画。 并列列举最后两项用and“和”连接，符合语境。or“或者”表选择、but“但是”表转折，均不能连接并列的礼物项目。 【9题详解】 句意：“看到他被如此多的爱包围，真是太好了，”Robert的女儿Alison开心地说。 修饰动词said用副词happily“开心地”，符合语境。happy为形容词、happiness为名词，均不能作状语修饰动词。 【10题详解】 句意：这场狗狗游行不仅让Robert非常开心，也让邻居们比以前更加亲密了。 than before提示用比较级closer“更紧密的”，符合语境。close为原级、closest为最高级，均不能与than构成比较级结构。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was born in a big family. My elder brother Eddie and I looked much the same because our ____11____ were the perfect combination (结合) of my mom’s and dad’s. However, I did feel ____12____. My eldest brother, Tony, was humorous. He could tell funny stories that kept you laughing all the time. And Eddie was ____13____. He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my ____14____. I just wanted to learn everything, so I spent more time ____15____. I was usually left behind, for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played ____16____. But I was not so lonely as you thought. My imagination was a great friend, and in a way, I like the loneliness. Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of ____17____ it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading ____18____ me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something ____20____ in our lives. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it. 11. A. hobbies B. ideas C. faces D. voices 12. A. angry B. different C. pleased D. excited 13. A. warm B. active C. brave D. strict 14. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 15. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. singing 16. A. alone B. seriously C. comfortably D. carefully 17. A. worrying about B. waiting for C. thinking about D. putting off 18. A. wished B. asked C. led D. warned 19. A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem 20. A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在大家庭中与两个哥哥性格迥异，曾因安静爱阅读而感到格格不入，但最终接纳了自己的独特，找到阅读乐趣并成为作家，启示我们珍惜生命中独特之处。 【11题详解】 句意：我和哥哥Eddie长得很像，因为我们的长相是父母相貌的完美结合。 后文“perfect combination of my mom’s and dad’s”说明是faces“长相/面孔”，符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、ideas“想法”、voices“声音”均不能由父母结合而相似。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我确实感到与众不同。 However转折，后文说明哥哥各有所长而自己安静爱学，是感到different“与众不同的”，符合语境。angry“生气的”、pleased“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”均不能描述因性格不同产生的格格不入感。 【13题详解】 句意：Eddie很活跃，擅长足球。 后文“good at football and often entered competitions”说明他active“活跃的”，符合语境。warm“温暖的”、brave“勇敢的”、strict“严格的”均不能对应“擅长运动、常参赛”的特征。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我很安静，不像我的哥哥们那样外向。 与前文Tony和Eddie对比，是与brothers“哥哥们”不同，符合语境。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、parents“父母”均不是文中比较的对象。 【15题详解】 句意：我只想学习一切，所以花了更多时间阅读。 后文“My reading led me to start writing”说明花时间reading“阅读”，符合语境。listening“听”、talking“交谈”均不能与后文“开始写作”的因果关系对应。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数时间，我独自玩耍。 比两个哥哥小很多、被落下，是played alone“独自玩”，符合语境。seriously“严肃地”、comfortably“舒适地”、carefully“小心地”均不能描述“被哥哥落下、独自一人”的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：回顾现在，我发现虽然我与众不同，但我享受这种不同，而不是担心它。 enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it“享受不同而不是担心它”，worrying about符合语境。waiting for“等待”、thinking about“思考”、putting off“推迟”均不能与enjoy形成“排斥与接纳”的对比。 【18题详解】 句意：我的阅读引领我开始写作。 lead sb to do sth“引领/导致某人做某事”，led符合语境。wished“希望”、asked“要求”、warned“警告”均不能表达“阅读引领我走向写作”的因果关系。 【19题详解】 句意：我安静生活的乐趣让我能在家工作，同时照顾家庭。 quiet life中的pleasure“乐趣”让作者兼顾工作与家庭，符合语境。job“工作”、book“书”、problem“问题”均不能作为“安静生活”的积极产物。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的生命中都有一些特别的东西。 接纳自我差异，每个人都有something special“特别的东西”，special符合语境。funny“有趣的”、wrong“错误的”、boring“无聊的”均不能总结“发现、热爱独特自我”的主题。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Good news for you, boys and girls! You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the winter holidays. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you in these places. City Library It is in the city centre. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8 am to 8 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Gym It is near our school. It is open from 8 am to 6 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Museum It is in the south of our city. It opens at 9 am and it closes at 5 pm. It is a good place to enjoy all kinds of artworks like beautiful pictures. Feel free to learn to draw here if you are interested. City Hall It is next to City Museum. It is open from 10 am to 8 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more information, click here: www.goodplaces.com! 21. Which is NOT the rules of the four places? A. No photos. B. No shouting. C. No pets. D. Don’t run after each other. 22. Where can you learn to draw pictures? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the museum. D. In the hall. 23. Which of the four places has the longest opening hours? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The museum. D. The hall. 24. What can you learn in the City Hall? A. Artworks. B. Basketball. C. Dancing. D. Reading. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A school website. B. A travel guide. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个免费场所的开放时间、活动内容及注意事项。 【21题详解】 文中第一段明确提到规则的内容为“However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you in these places”，说明规则是不许喊叫、不许互相追逐、不许带宠物，并没有提到不许拍照。 【22题详解】 文中提到“City Museum”时说“It is a good place to enjoy all kinds of artworks like beautiful pictures. Feel free to learn to draw here if you are interested”，说明在城市博物馆可以学习画画。 【23题详解】 文中分别介绍了四个地方的开放时间，“City Library”是“from 8 am to 8 pm”；“City Gym”是“from 8 am to 6 pm”；“City Museum”是“at 9 am and it closes at 5 pm”；“City Hall”是“from 10 am to 8 pm”。图书馆12小时，体育馆10小时，博物馆8小时，市政厅10小时。所以图书馆开放时间最长。 【24题详解】 文中提到“City Hall”时说“For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers”，说明在市政厅可以学习跳舞。 【25题详解】 文章开头说“Good news for you, boys and girls! You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the winter holidays”，且最后给出网址“www.goodplaces.com”，结合内容是关于寒假可去的地方介绍，推测最有可能来自学校网站。 B ① “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. ②How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education (教育), so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. ③Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. ④Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 26. When did Craig start a group to help kids? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 27. Why did Craig start Free the Children? A. To build schools all over the world. B. To raise money for schools in Craig’s country. C. To make friends with poor children. D. To take care of poor students in Craig’s school. 28. What does the underlined word poverty in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The activity of making money. B. The time of being ill. C. The situation of being poor. D. The feeling of being sad. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Craig and a Little Boy B. Craig and His Friends C. Free the Children D. Poor Kids in the World 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Craig Kielburger在12岁时，因了解到贫困地区儿童无法上学的困境，创立了Free the Children组织，通过建学校、提供医疗帮助等方式，助力贫困儿童改变命运的故事。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world.”，可知他12岁时创立了组织。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools.”，可知组织的目标是在世界各地建学校。 【28题详解】 结合上下文，该词所在句“Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better.”指的是学习能帮助贫困儿童过得更好，poverty意为“贫困、贫穷”。 【29题详解】 文章结构为“总-分-总”，第一段总述Craig创立了帮助儿童的组织；第二三段分别介绍创立的起因和组织的目标；第四段总结组织如今的发展与成果。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Craig创立的组织Free the Children展开，讲述了它的创立背景、目标和成果，因此Free the Children是最贴合的标题。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是5名外国人的“中国游”计划，右栏是中国7个城市文旅公众号的推文，请为每名外国人匹配合适的推文。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lucy has a great interest in accessories (饰品). She wants to come to China during her winter vacation to enjoy traditional Chinese hair accessories. ____32____ Brian has opened a porcelain (瓷) museum. In his spare time, he wants to travel to China to learn more about porcelain art. ____33____ After watching Chinese historical dramas, Anna was fascinated (入迷) by traditional Chinese clothing. This summer, she wants to take her mother to try them on. ____34____ Lisa’s favorite hobby is listening to music. Hearing that Beijing opera is fascinating, she plans to come to China and enjoy a live performance. ____35____ After graduation (毕业), Sam and his friends will form a group to travel to China. They are very interested in Chinese food. A. Xi’an is a good place to experience Hanfu culture. Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you will feel like you’ve traveled back to ancient times. B. Quanzhou has many customs, among which the most popular is zanhua. Zanhua means fans having beautiful flowers in the hair. In Quanzhou, women often wear zanhua during festivals. C. Yangzhou produces more than two-thirds of guzheng in China. The guzheng is the local people’s favorite musical instrument. D. Beijing is one of China’s most culturally rich cities. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing opera. That is one of the five major operas in China. E. Jingdezhen is known as China’s porcelain capital. Every year, a large number of tourists come here to admire porcelain. F. Luoyang is famous for its peonies (牡丹). If you want to view flowers, there’s no doubt that Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. G. Chongqing’s food culture is rich and you’re sure to find your favorite taste there. Of course, the most famous food in Chongqing is hot pot, a dish that is hard to forget. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五名外国人的“中国游”计划，各自有不同的兴趣点；右栏是七个中国城市文旅公众号的推文，需为每个人的计划匹配与之相符的城市推文。 【31题详解】 Lucy对饰品很感兴趣，想在中国寒假期间欣赏传统的中国发饰，B项“Quanzhou has many customs, among which the most popular is zanhua. Zanhua means fans having beautiful flowers in the hair. In Quanzhou, women often wear zanhua during festivals.”介绍泉州流行的簪花习俗，簪花是一种传统发饰，与Lucy对传统发饰的需求高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Brian开了一家瓷器博物馆，想利用空闲时间来中国学习更多关于瓷器艺术的知识，E项“Jingdezhen is known as China’s porcelain capital. Every year, a large number of tourists come here to admire porcelain.”说明景德镇是中国的瓷都，以瓷器闻名，与Brian学习瓷器艺术的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 Anna被中国古装剧中的传统服饰迷住，想带妈妈来中国试穿传统服装，A项“Xi’an is a good place to experience Hanfu culture. Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you will feel like you’ve traveled back to ancient times.”说明西安是体验汉服文化的好地方，与Anna尝试传统服饰的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Lisa喜欢听音乐，听说京剧很迷人，计划来中国欣赏现场演出，D项“Beijing is one of China’s most culturally rich cities. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing opera. That is one of the five major operas in China.”指出在北京可以欣赏京剧，与Lisa听京剧演出的需求相符。 【35题详解】 Sam毕业后想和朋友组队来中国旅游，对中国美食非常感兴趣，G项“Chongqing’s food culture is rich and you’re sure to find your favorite taste there. Of course, the most famous food in Chongqing is hot pot, a dish that is hard to forget.”介绍重庆丰富的美食文化，尤其以火锅闻名，与Sam对美食的兴趣高度匹配。 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how, but, he, what, encourage, progress, about, become, a, only, afraid, and Space has always been a mysterious and fascinating place for people all over the world. In China, our space exploration (探测) program has been making great ____36____. Recently, the Shenzhou XX mission (任务) has caught everyone’s attention. One of the astronauts Wang Jie has ____37____ an example for many of us. Wang Jie is a very brave and smart person. To become an astronaut, he had to go through a lot of difficult training. It was not easy at all, ____38____ he never gave up. He kept working hard and pushing ____39____ to the limit (极限). During the Shenzhou XX mission, Wang and his teammates did many important tasks (任务). These tasks can help us understand more ____40____ the universe. One of the most amazing things about Wang Jie is that he’s not ____41____ a great astronaut, but also a good teacher. He took time to communicate with students on earth through video calls. He also ____42____ us to study hard and follow our dreams. Wang Jie’s story has taught us many valuable lessons. First, we should never be ____43____ of difficulties, just like him. We should face difficulties with courage and keep trying until we succeed. Second, teamwork is very important in our daily lives. We also need to learn ____44____ to work with others to achieve (实现) our goals. Wang Jie is _____45_____ true hero. We should all learn from his example and try to make our own dreams come true. 【答案】36. progress 37. become 38. but 39. himself 40. about 41. only 42. encouraged 43. afraid 44. how 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神舟二十号任务航天员王杰的故事，介绍了他艰苦的训练、出色的表现以及对青少年的鼓励，传递了勇敢追梦、团结合作的正能量。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，我们的太空探测项目一直在取得巨大的进步。“making great...”表示“取得巨大的进步”，选项“progress”符合语义，progress是不可数名词，意为“进步，进展”。 【37题详解】 句意：航天员王杰已经为我们许多人树立了榜样。“Wang Jie has...an example for many of us”表示“为我们树立了榜样”，选项“become”符合语义，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，become的过去分词是become。 【38题详解】 句意：这非常不容易，但他从未放弃。“It was not easy...he never gave up”表示“这不容易，但他从未放弃”，选项“but”符合语义，此处表示转折关系。 【39题详解】 句意：他不断努力，把自己推向极限。“pushing...to the limit”表示“把自己推向极限”，选项“he”符合语义，主语是He，宾语指代主语自己，需用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。 【40题详解】 句意：这些任务能帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。“understand more...the universe”表示“更多了解宇宙”，选项“about”符合语义，understand more about是固定搭配，意为“了解更多关于……”。 【41题详解】 句意：他不仅是一位伟大的航天员，还是一位好老师。“he’s not...a great astronaut, but also a good teacher”表示“他不仅是伟大的航天员”，选项“only”符合语义，not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【42题详解】 句意：他还鼓励我们努力学习，追逐梦想。“He also...us to study hard”表示“他鼓励我们努力学习”，选项“encourage”符合语义，文章整体叙述用过去时，此处描述他当时的行为，用一般过去时，encourage的过去式是encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我们永远不应该害怕困难。“we should never be...of difficulties”表示“我们不应该害怕困难”，选项“afraid”符合语义，be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还需要学会如何与他人合作来实现我们的目标。“learn...to work with others”表示“学会如何与他人合作”，选项“how”符合语义，疑问词how后接动词不定式，构成“how to do”结构。 【45题详解】 句意：王杰是一位真正的英雄。“Wang Jie is...true hero”表示“王杰是一位真正的英雄”，选项“a”符合语义，hero是可数名词单数，true以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The 2025 Guanyinge Tent Festival has finally come! From May 18th to 19th, bring your tents and join us! We can set up our tents on the wide grassland and feel the fresh air of nature. After setting up the tent, you can take part in many fun activities. First, street market. You can buy some specialties (特产), such as peanuts and brown sugar. They are cheap, but they are valuable, because they are all healthy food. Second, the bubble battle (泡泡大战). You can bring your own bubble machine or buy one at the street market. Have fun with our families and friends. And then, music festival. Sit on the grassland, enjoy the music, and enjoy yourselves. In the evening, you can enjoy firework shows and movies under the starry sky. Firework shows make the sky bright, and movies make us have a fantastic night. Finally, the sound of nature and the stars above the sky will help you fall asleep and have a good dream in your comfortable tent. Don’t worry about coming here for the first time, because the warm-hearted local people will guide you. They will take you to the beautiful mountains and rivers, introduce you to the beautiful sights, and tell you the long history and rich culture of Guanyinge Town and Boluo County. Fill out the form and join us! 46. When is the Guanyinge Tent Festival? ________________________________________________ 47. Are the specialties cheap or expensive? ________________________________________________ 48. What can the visitors enjoy in the evening? ________________________________________________ 49. Where do the visitors sleep at night? ________________________________________________ 50. Why don’t the visitors need to worry about coming to Guanyinge for the first time? ________________________________________________ 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了创造更好的英语学习环境，促进学生认识自我、促进交流、亲近大自然，本地青少年宫计划举办英语夏令营活动。假如你是本地青少年宫的志愿者，请根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英语夏令营的介绍。“活动安排”选取至少三个要点进行描述。 参考词汇：东山森林公园Dongshan Forest Park; 篝火派对campfire party; 太空望远镜space telescope 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； (2)内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An English Summer Camp If you want to learn English and have a wonderful time this summer, here is a great choice for you—English Summer Camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. From May 18th to 19th. 47. Cheap. 48. Firework shows and movies. 49. In their tents. 50. Because the warm-hearted local people will guide them. 51. 范文： An English Summer Camp If you want to learn English and have a wonderful time this summer, here is a great choice for you—English Summer Camp. It will be held from July 15th to 29th at Dongshan Forest Park. During the camp, you must speak English. We will have many fun activities. For example, we will have a campfire party where you can watch stars through a space telescope. You will also cook by yourselves and share your hobbies with others. Team games and hiking are waiting for you, too. Come and join us. I’m sure you will make friends and improve your English in nature! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于2025年观音阁帐篷节的活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、各项活动内容以及当地人的热心帮助，鼓励人们报名参加。 【46题详解】 第一段明确说明了帐篷节的举办时间：“The 2025 Guanyinge Tent Festival has finally come! From May 18th to 19th, bring your tents and join us!” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第三段明确说明了特产的价格：“You can buy some specialties (特产), such as peanuts and brown sugar. They are cheap” 因此答案是“cheap”。 【48题详解】 第六段第一句明确说明了晚上可以欣赏的活动：“In the evening, you can enjoy firework shows and movies under the starry sky.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第七段明确说明了晚上的住宿方式：“...and have a good dream in your comfortable tent.” 因此答案是“in their tents”。 【50题详解】 最后一段第一句明确说明了首次来访者无需担心的原因：“Don’t worry about coming here for the first time, because the warm-hearted local people will guide you.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/招募宣传类文章，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动时间、地点、语言要求、活动安排（至少三项）、呼吁参与并表达期望 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名，需涵盖思维导图内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍夏令营的基本信息（时间、地点、语言要求） 主体段：描述活动安排（至少选取三个要点） 结尾段：呼吁参与，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间：from July 15th to 29th/July 15th to 29th等 地点：at Dongshan Forest Park等 语言要求：must speak English/English-only environment等 要点二：活动安排一 篝火派对：have a campfire party/watch stars through a space telescope/enjoy the night等 要点三：活动安排二 自己烹饪：cook by yourselves/make meals together/learn to cook等 要点四：活动安排三 分享兴趣爱好：share your hobbies/talk about what you like/get to know each other等 要点五：活动安排四 团队游戏：play team games/work together/have fun等 要点六：活动安排五 徒步/爬山：go hiking/climb mountains/enjoy nature等 要点七：呼吁与期望 呼吁表达：Come and join us./Don’t miss this chance.等 期望表达：make friends/improve your English/have a wonderful time/have fun in nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第十六周素养展评 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s a heart-warming story from a small town in the United States. ____1____ elderly man named Robert Moore recently turned 100 years old. To celebrate this amazing day, his family planned ____2____ very special—a dog parade (游行) for his birthday. Robert ____3____ dogs for his whole life and has had a deep connection with these lovely friends. Knowing his love for dogs, his family had a different idea: they invited the neighbors and their dogs ____4____ in the celebration. At first, the family thought only a few dogs ____5____ come. But to their surprise, ____6____ nearly 200 dogs! The streets outside Robert’s house were filled with dogs and their owners, all ready to wish him a very happy birthday. The scene was magical. Robert dressed ____7____ his best clothes, sat in his garden surrounded (围绕) by his family and his four-legged friends, and enjoyed the dog parade. His neighbors also brought gifts for Robert like lemonade, cupcakes, flowers ____8____ beautiful paintings. He was so excited that he kept smiling like a child. “It’s wonderful to see him surrounded by so much love,” Robert’s daughter, Alison, said ____9____. The dog parade not only made Robert very happy, but also brought his neighbors ____10____ together than before. What an unforgettable day to mark the simple joys in life and the power of love and friendship! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. loves B. loved C. has loved 4. A. join B. joining C. to join 5. A. might B. must C. should 6. A. there was B. they are C. there were 7. A. on B. in C. with 8. A. and B. or C. but 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 10. A. close B. closer C. closest 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was born in a big family. My elder brother Eddie and I looked much the same because our ____11____ were the perfect combination (结合) of my mom’s and dad’s. However, I did feel ____12____. My eldest brother, Tony, was humorous. He could tell funny stories that kept you laughing all the time. And Eddie was ____13____. He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my ____14____. I just wanted to learn everything, so I spent more time ____15____. I was usually left behind, for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played ____16____. But I was not so lonely as you thought. My imagination was a great friend, and in a way, I like the loneliness. Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of ____17____ it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading ____18____ me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The ____19____ in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something ____20____ in our lives. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it. 11. A. hobbies B. ideas C. faces D. voices 12. A. angry B. different C. pleased D. excited 13. A. warm B. active C. brave D. strict 14. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 15. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. singing 16. A. alone B. seriously C. comfortably D. carefully 17. A. worrying about B. waiting for C. thinking about D. putting off 18. A. wished B. asked C. led D. warned 19. A. pleasure B. job C. book D. problem 20. A. funny B. wrong C. boring D. special 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Good news for you, boys and girls! You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the winter holidays. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you in these places. City Library It is in the city centre. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8 am to 8 pm. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Gym It is near our school. It is open from 8 am to 6 pm. You can play basketball, volleyball or ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Museum It is in the south of our city. It opens at 9 am and it closes at 5 pm. It is a good place to enjoy all kinds of artworks like beautiful pictures. Feel free to learn to draw here if you are interested. City Hall It is next to City Museum. It is open from 10 am to 8 pm. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like the waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more information, click here: www.goodplaces.com! 21. Which is NOT the rules of the four places? A. No photos. B. No shouting. C. No pets. D. Don’t run after each other. 22. Where can you learn to draw pictures? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the museum. D. In the hall. 23. Which of the four places has the longest opening hours? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The museum. D. The hall. 24. What can you learn in the City Hall? A. Artworks. B. Basketball. C. Dancing. D. Reading. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A school website. B. A travel guide. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. B ① “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. ②How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education (教育), so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. ③Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. ④Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 26. When did Craig start a group to help kids? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 27. Why did Craig start Free the Children? A. To build schools all over the world. B. To raise money for schools in Craig’s country. C. To make friends with poor children. D. To take care of poor students in Craig’s school. 28. What does the underlined word poverty in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The activity of making money. B. The time of being ill. C. The situation of being poor. D. The feeling of being sad. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Craig and a Little Boy B. Craig and His Friends C. Free the Children D. Poor Kids in the World C 配对阅读。 左栏是5名外国人的“中国游”计划，右栏是中国7个城市文旅公众号的推文，请为每名外国人匹配合适的推文。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lucy has a great interest in accessories (饰品). She wants to come to China during her winter vacation to enjoy traditional Chinese hair accessories. ____32____ Brian has opened a porcelain (瓷) museum. In his spare time, he wants to travel to China to learn more about porcelain art. ____33____ After watching Chinese historical dramas, Anna was fascinated (入迷) by traditional Chinese clothing. This summer, she wants to take her mother to try them on. ____34____ Lisa’s favorite hobby is listening to music. Hearing that Beijing opera is fascinating, she plans to come to China and enjoy a live performance. ____35____ After graduation (毕业), Sam and his friends will form a group to travel to China. They are very interested in Chinese food. A. Xi’an is a good place to experience Hanfu culture. Standing on the streets of Xi’an, you will feel like you’ve traveled back to ancient times. B. Quanzhou has many customs, among which the most popular is zanhua. Zanhua means fans having beautiful flowers in the hair. In Quanzhou, women often wear zanhua during festivals. C. Yangzhou produces more than two-thirds of guzheng in China. The guzheng is the local people’s favorite musical instrument. D. Beijing is one of China’s most culturally rich cities. If you visit Beijing, you must listen to Beijing opera. That is one of the five major operas in China. E. Jingdezhen is known as China’s porcelain capital. Every year, a large number of tourists come here to admire porcelain. F. Luoyang is famous for its peonies (牡丹). If you want to view flowers, there’s no doubt that Luoyang is the best place, especially in April. G. Chongqing’s food culture is rich and you’re sure to find your favorite taste there. Of course, the most famous food in Chongqing is hot pot, a dish that is hard to forget. 四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how, but, he, what, encourage, progress, about, become, a, only, afraid, and Space has always been a mysterious and fascinating place for people all over the world. In China, our space exploration (探测) program has been making great ____36____. Recently, the Shenzhou XX mission (任务) has caught everyone’s attention. One of the astronauts Wang Jie has ____37____ an example for many of us. Wang Jie is a very brave and smart person. To become an astronaut, he had to go through a lot of difficult training. It was not easy at all, ____38____ he never gave up. He kept working hard and pushing ____39____ to the limit (极限). During the Shenzhou XX mission, Wang and his teammates did many important tasks (任务). These tasks can help us understand more ____40____ the universe. One of the most amazing things about Wang Jie is that he’s not ____41____ a great astronaut, but also a good teacher. He took time to communicate with students on earth through video calls. He also ____42____ us to study hard and follow our dreams. Wang Jie’s story has taught us many valuable lessons. First, we should never be ____43____ of difficulties, just like him. We should face difficulties with courage and keep trying until we succeed. Second, teamwork is very important in our daily lives. We also need to learn ____44____ to work with others to achieve (实现) our goals. Wang Jie is _____45_____ true hero. We should all learn from his example and try to make our own dreams come true. 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 The 2025 Guanyinge Tent Festival has finally come! From May 18th to 19th, bring your tents and join us! We can set up our tents on the wide grassland and feel the fresh air of nature. After setting up the tent, you can take part in many fun activities. First, street market. You can buy some specialties (特产), such as peanuts and brown sugar. They are cheap, but they are valuable, because they are all healthy food. Second, the bubble battle (泡泡大战). You can bring your own bubble machine or buy one at the street market. Have fun with our families and friends. And then, music festival. Sit on the grassland, enjoy the music, and enjoy yourselves. In the evening, you can enjoy firework shows and movies under the starry sky. Firework shows make the sky bright, and movies make us have a fantastic night. Finally, the sound of nature and the stars above the sky will help you fall asleep and have a good dream in your comfortable tent. Don’t worry about coming here for the first time, because the warm-hearted local people will guide you. They will take you to the beautiful mountains and rivers, introduce you to the beautiful sights, and tell you the long history and rich culture of Guanyinge Town and Boluo County. Fill out the form and join us! 46. When is the Guanyinge Tent Festival? ________________________________________________ 47. Are the specialties cheap or expensive? ________________________________________________ 48. What can the visitors enjoy in the evening? ________________________________________________ 49. Where do the visitors sleep at night? ________________________________________________ 50. Why don’t the visitors need to worry about coming to Guanyinge for the first time? ________________________________________________ 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 为了创造更好的英语学习环境，促进学生认识自我、促进交流、亲近大自然，本地青少年宫计划举办英语夏令营活动。假如你是本地青少年宫的志愿者，请根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英语夏令营的介绍。“活动安排”选取至少三个要点进行描述。 参考词汇：东山森林公园Dongshan Forest Park; 篝火派对campfire party; 太空望远镜space telescope 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； (2)内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An English Summer Camp If you want to learn English and have a wonderful time this summer, here is a great choice for you—English Summer Camp. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $