精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习 （第16周） 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Since long ago, people have wanted to learn about the stars and space. Now, we use modern rockets ___1___ the sky. But in the past, people could only look at space ___2___ their eyes. They probably thought about traveling to space. But when humans first went to space, animals went before us. Doctors needed to check ___3___ space was safe for people. So they sent animals like dogs, monkeys, and mice into space. These animals tried to live in a dangerous place. Many died, but ___4___ deaths helped humans learn important things. Before Laika’s story, scientists sent ___5___ flies into space. These small animals flew ___6___. Their bodies taught us about living in space. For example, in 1957, a dog named Laika became ___7___ first animal to go around Earth. She died in space, and people felt ___8___. But in 1959, a rabbit called Marfusha came back alive. This showed animals could survive (生存) in space. The most famous animal was Ham, a monkey. In 1961, he did some jobs in space very well. His ___9___ made scientists happy and sure that humans could go to space too. In the end, these animals were very important. They took big risks to help humans. We should never ____10____ their stories and say “thank you” to them. 1. A. watch B. to watch C. watched 2. A. by B. with C. in 3. A. if B. when C. as 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 6. A. bravely B. brave C. bravery 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 9. A. succeed B. success C. successful 10. A. forgets B. forgot C. forget 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类探索太空的历史，重点介绍了在人类进入太空前，动物作为先驱被送入太空，为人类航天事业做出重要贡献的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，我们用现代火箭来观测天空。 use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，因此选to watch。watch为原形，watched为过去式，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但在过去，人们只能用眼睛观测太空。 with one’s eyes意为“用眼睛”，表示使用工具/器官，因此选with。by常表示方式/手段，in常表示在……里面，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：医生们需要检查太空对人类是否安全。 此处为宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，应用if引导。when表示时间，as表示原因/当……时，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：许多动物死了，但它们的死亡帮助人类了解了重要的事情。 此处修饰名词deaths，需用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。they为主格，them为宾格，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在莱卡的故事之前，科学家们将成千上万的苍蝇送入太空。 thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，因此选thousands of。thousand前需接具体数字，thousand of为错误形式，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：这些小动物勇敢地飞行。 此处修饰动词flew，需用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”。brave为形容词，bravery为名词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，1957年，一只名叫莱卡的狗成为了第一个绕地球飞行的动物。 序数词first前需加定冠词the，因此选 the。a/an为不定冠词，不能修饰序数词，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她死在了太空，人们感到很难过。 此处作系动词felt的表语，需用形容词sad，意为“难过的”。sadly为副词，sadness为名词，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他的成功让科学家们很高兴，并确信人类也可以进入太空。 此处被形容词性物主代词His修饰，需用名词success，意为“成功”。succeed为动词，successful为形容词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该忘记它们的故事，并向它们说声“谢谢”。 情态动词should后需接动词原形，因此选forget。forgets为第三人称单数，forgot为过去式，均不符。 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was ____11____ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ____12____ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to ____13____ money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could ____14____ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, because they were ____15____ to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didn’t have money to buy ____16____. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ____17____ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt ____18____. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ____19____ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy myself in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to ____20____ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 11. A. crazy B. sure C. local D. worried 12. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. minutes 13. A. make B. give C. find D. save 14. A. buy B. send C. lose D. sell 15. A. interesting B. useful C. important D. difficult 16. A. food B. shoes C. books D. clothes 17. A. make B. give C. borrow D. pay 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. thankful D. unhappy 19. A. nearly B. almost C. still D. already 20. A. talk with B. agree with C. deal with D. fight with 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，以及阅读在其生活中的重要意义。 【11题详解】 句意：那时我对看报纸很着迷。 根据前文“I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student.”（我仍然记得我当学生时有多喜欢阅读）可知，作者非常热爱阅读。“be crazy about”是固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”，符合语境。“sure”（确定的）、“local”（当地的）、“worried”（担心的）均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：我过去每天步行二十分钟去最近的公交车站买报纸。 解析：根据常识，从家到公交车站的步行时间通常是几分钟，而不可能是“seconds”（秒）、“hours”（小时）或“days”（天）。“minutes”（分钟）最符合实际情况。 【13题详解】 句意：我过去每周都存钱来买一本新小说。 根据后文“to buy a new novel”（为了买一本新小说）可知，作者需要攒钱。因此，“save money”（存钱）符合语境。“make money”（赚钱）、“give money”（给钱）、“find money”（找到钱）均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：我有这么多书，我的朋友们说我应该卖掉一些。 根据后文“But I didn't want to do that”（但我不想那么做）以及下一段的开头“However, I had to sell some of my books one day.”（然而，有一天我不得不卖掉一些书）可知，朋友们的建议是“sell”（卖掉）一些书。 【15题详解】 句意：但我不想那么做，因为它们对我很重要。 作者不愿意卖掉自己的书，是因为这些书对他来说意义重大。“important”（重要的）最能表达这种情感。“interesting”（有趣的）、“useful”（有用的）、“difficult”（困难的）都不如“important”贴切。 【16题详解】 句意：我太穷了，以至于没有钱买食物。 根据后文“I got enough money to buy food and drinks.”（我得到了足够的钱来买食物和饮料）可知，作者当时缺钱买的是“food”（食物）。 【17题详解】 句意：我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。 此处表示“向某人借东西”，应该用“borrow...from...”。“borrow money from my friends”意为“向朋友借钱”，符合语境。“make”（制作）、“give”（给）、“pay”（支付）均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：但我感到很不开心。 作者被迫卖掉自己珍爱的书籍，心情应该是低落的。“unhappy”（不开心的）符合这种情境。“excited”（兴奋的）、“relaxed”（放松的）、“thankful”（感激的）都与文意相反。 【19题详解】 句意：但我仍然会找时间阅读。 根据前文“Now, I have a job and don't have much free time.”（现在，我有了工作，没有太多空闲时间）以及“but”这个转折词可知，尽管很忙，作者“仍然”（still）坚持阅读。“nearly”（几乎）、“almost”（几乎）、“already”（已经）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：从书中我学到了许多新事物，并知道如何处理问题。 此处表示“处理、解决”问题。“deal with problems”是固定搭配，意为“处理问题”，符合语境。“talk with”（与……交谈）、“agree with”（同意）、“fight with”（与……打架）均不符合文意。 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Feeling Nervous Before Exams? Try These Tips! Feeling worried before exams is normal. Here are 5 easy ways to stay calm: Breathe Deeply Close your eyes. First, breathe in slowly for 4 seconds. Next, hold your breath for 4 seconds. Then, breathe out for 6 seconds. Repeat 3 times. This helps slow your heartbeat （心跳） and relax your body. Sleep Well Never stay up late studying! Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep every night. Your brain works much better after a good rest. Remember: Turn off your phone before bedtime! Think Positively Say to yourself: “I can do this!” If you still feel nervous, write your worries on paper, then tear （撕碎） it into small pieces. This helps “throw away” bad feelings. Move Your Body Dance to your favorite song, walk around your room, or do simple exercises. Moving your body makes happy chemicals in your brain. Even 5 minutes helps! Ask for Help If stress lasts longer than a week, talk to teachers, parents, or friends. Asking for help shows courage, not weakness! Special Tip: Eat a little dark chocolate (70% cocoa) before studying. It gives energy and helps you study better! 21. How many seconds should you hold your breath during the deep breathing exercise? A. 3 seconds. B. 4 seconds. C. 5 seconds. D. 6 seconds. 22. What should teenagers do before bedtime to sleep better? A. Turn off their phones. B. Drink warm water. C. Listen to loud music. D. Study for 1 hour. 23. Why does the writer suggest tearing the paper into small pieces? A. To practice writing skills. B. To express feelings clearly. C. To remember the worries better. D. To help “throw away” bad feelings. 24. Who should you talk to if your stress lasts longer than a week? A. Doctors. B. Strangers. C. Brothers or sisters. D. Teachers, parents, or friends. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why exams make people nervous. B. Ways to feel calm before exams. C. How to breathe deeply before exams. D. The importance of high exam scores. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种在考试前缓解紧张情绪的方法：深呼吸、充足睡眠、积极思考、适当运动和寻求帮助，并附上吃黑巧克力的特别建议。 【21题详解】 第一段中明确写到“Next, hold your breath for 4 seconds.” 【22题详解】 第二段最后一句“Remember: Turn off your phone before bedtime!” 【23题详解】 第三段提到“This helps ‘throw away’ bad feelings.”，这是作者建议的。 【24题详解】 第五段明确说“talk to teachers, parents, or friends.” 【25题详解】 文章标题和内容围绕“如何在考试前保持冷静”给出建议，故选B。 B Cartoons are not just funny shows—they can teach important lessons to people of all ages. For teenagers, cartoons like PAW Patrol 《汪汪队立大功》show how teamwork helps solve problems. The pups in the show work together to save people, teaching teenagers to share ideas and help others. Another example is SpongeBob SquarePants. Even when things go wrong (like burning hamburgers at work), SpongeBob stays cheerful and never stops trying. This teaches teenagers to stay positive no matter what happens. Adults can also learn from cartoons. In Bluey the father plays calmly with his kids even when he feels tired. This reminds adults to stay patient and enjoy small happy moments. Peppa Pig is another good example. Peppa’s family always eats dinner together, laughing and talking. This shows adults that spending time with family is very important. Cartoons also help families connect. For example, parents and children can watch Miraculous Ladybug together. Teenagers learn bravery from Marinette, the hero who saves Paris. Adults, on the other hand, might notice how Marinette balances schoolwork and fighting bad guys. This teaches them to manage their own work and life better. Cartoons aren’t just entertaining—they teach teamwork, patience, family bonds, and bravery through lively stories. These lessons make learning easy and joyful for everyone, from kids to adults. 26. What do the pups in PAW Patrol teach teenagers? A. How to drive cars safely. B. Why sharing ideas is helpful. C. How to cook meals quickly. D. Why adults need enough rest. 27. How does SpongeBob SquarePants encourage teenagers? A. By winning races and getting a prize. B. By eating pizza every afternoon with friends. C. By sleeping all day and avoiding hard work. D. By staying cheerful even when things go wrong. 28. Why is Bluey’s dad mentioned in the text? A. Because he travels to space. B. Because he cooks delicious food. C. Because he teaches adults to drive. D. Because he shows adults how to stay patient. 29. Which cartoon helps adults learn to balance work and life? A. Peppa Pig B. PAW Patrol C. Miraculous Ladybug D. SpongeBob SquarePants 30. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To list funny cartoons. B. To describe cartoon characters. C. To criticize adults who watch cartoons. D. To explain how cartoons teach life lessons. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段的人可以从卡通片中学到的生活道理，强调卡通片通过生动的故事传递团队合作、耐心、家庭纽带和勇敢等生活教训，让各年龄段的人轻松愉快地学习。 【26题详解】 第二段提到 “The pups in the show work together to save people, teaching teenagers to share ideas and help others”，汪汪队的狗狗们教导青少年要分享想法并帮助他人，这样才能解决问题。 【27题详解】 第二段提到 “Even when things go wrong (like burning hamburgers at work), SpongeBob stays cheerful and never stops trying”，因此海绵宝宝通过即使事情出错也保持快乐来鼓励青少年，答案为By staying cheerful even when things go wrong. 【28题详解】 第三段提到 “In Bluey the father plays calmly with his kids even when he feels tired. This reminds adults to stay patient”，因此提到《布鲁伊》里的爸爸是因为他向成年人展示如何保持耐心，答案为Because he shows adults how to stay patient. 【29题详解】 第四段提到 “parents and children can watch Miraculous Ladybug together...Adults, on the other hand, might notice how Marinette balances schoolwork and fighting bad guys. This teaches them to manage their own work and life better”，因此帮助成年人学会平衡工作和生活的卡通片是《奇迹少女》。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到 “Cartoons are not just funny shows—they can teach important lessons to people of all ages”，结尾也总结了卡通片通过故事教授生活教训，因此文章的主要目的是解释卡通片如何传授生活教训。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人对英语学习的需求说明，右栏是七个英语课程夏令营的简单介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的夏令营，并将其字母编号填写在对应的选项上。 ___31___ Mike needs to improve his English speaking skills. He hopes to practice daily conversations and make friends in relaxing environments. ___32___ Tina wants to learn English through games and songs. She thinks traditional classroom learning is boring. ___33___ Peter is interested in British history. He wants to read simple English stories about kings, castles and famous events. ___34___ Lisa worries about English exams. She needs to master grammar rules and writing skills step by step. ___35___ Amy loves acting. She dreams of performing English dramas with classmates. A. Fun English Camp Learn English through fun group games, music and art activities. Perfect for teens who enjoy lively learning styles. B. Movie Fun Camp Watch English cartoons and films. Learn useful phrases and improve listening skills through discussions. C. Speaking Master Camp Practice real-life conversations with foreign teachers. Small groups ensure everyone speaks confidently. D. Word Adventure Camp Build vocabulary with puzzles (拼图) and group games. Focus on remembering new words in creative ways. E. UK Story Time Camp Read simple British legends and historical stories. Learn vocabulary while exploring UK culture. F. Drama Star Camp Act out classic English plays and create original scripts (剧本) . Improve pronunciation through role-playing. G. Exam Success Camp Focus on key grammar points and writing structures. Includes weekly tests and mistake analysis (分析). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了五位同学的英语学习需求，并匹配了不同主题的英语夏令营项目。 【31题详解】 Mike需要提高英语口语能力，希望在轻松的环境中练习日常对话并结交朋友。C选项“Speaking Master Camp”提供与外教进行真实对话练习、小班教学确保自信开口，与Mike的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Tina希望通过游戏和歌曲学习英语，认为传统课堂学习很无聊。A选项“Fun English Camp”通过趣味小组游戏、音乐和艺术活动学习英语，适合喜欢活泼学习方式的青少年，符合Tina的偏好。 【33题详解】 Peter对英国历史感兴趣，希望阅读关于国王、城堡和著名事件的简单英语故事。E选项“UK Story Time Camp”阅读英国传说和历史故事，在探索英国文化的同时学习词汇，与Peter的兴趣高度契合。 【34题详解】 Lisa担心英语考试，需要循序渐进掌握语法规则和写作技巧。G选项“Exam Success Camp”聚焦核心语法点和写作结构，包含每周测试和错题分析，能帮助Lisa针对性备考。 【35题详解】 Amy热爱表演，梦想和同学一起表演英语戏剧。F选项“Drama Star Camp”表演经典英语戏剧、创作原创剧本，通过角色扮演提升发音，完全匹配Amy的兴趣。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 cool for spaceship just fall it about strong but cartoon he why One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Lin Hao was walking home when he heard a loud noise. A small ____36____ model from a science project ____37____ off a truck and rolled toward a little girl playing nearby! Without thinking, Lin Hao rushed forward. His heart beat fast, but he tried to stay ____38____. He remembered his father’s words: “A true hero acts bravely even when scared (害怕的).” He reached out and pulled the girl away ____39____ in time. The girl’s mother cried, “Thank you! You saved my daughter!” Lin shyly smiled. In ____40____ pocket was a list of things he wanted to do this summer—“help someone” was now done ! That evening, his teacher wrote ____41____ his act on the class news board. Students called him “Super Lin”, ____42____ he said , “I’m no superhero. Anyone can try to help others.” When asked ____43____ he did it , Lin showed his favorite ____44____ book. Its humorous hero always said: “Kindness is the ____45____ power on earth.” 【答案】36. spaceship 37. fell 38. cool 39. just 40. his 41. about 42. but 43. why 44. cartoon 45. strongest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的林浩在放学路上救下小女孩的英勇事迹，以及他的感悟与成长。 【36题详解】 句意：一个来自科学项目的小型宇宙飞船模型从卡车上掉了下来，朝附近玩耍的一个小女孩滚去。此处需要一个名词，修饰后面的model。结合科学项目的背景，spaceship可直接用作定语，说明模型的类型。 【37题详解】 句意：一个来自科学项目的小型宇宙飞船模型从卡车上掉了下来，朝附近玩耍的一个小女孩滚去。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与rolled构成并列谓语。根据后文的动作“滚向小女孩”，能判断出模型是从车上掉落，使用fall的过去式fell。 【38题详解】 句意：他的心跳得很快，但他努力保持冷静。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。前文提到心跳很快，后文又引用了父亲的话强调勇敢，cool能表示情绪上的镇定状态。 【39题详解】 句意：他伸出手，及时把女孩拉了出来。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词pulled。结合语境，林浩是在危急时刻把女孩拉开，just可用来强调动作发生的时机刚好。 【40题详解】 句意：在他的口袋里有一张他今年夏天想做的事情的清单——“帮助别人”现在已经完成了！此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词pocket。主语Lin是男性，用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 【41题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他的老师在班级公告栏上写下了他的事迹。此处需要一个介词，与write搭配构成固定短语。后文提到公告栏上的内容是关于他的事迹，about表示“关于”，能和write搭配使用。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们称他为“超级林”，但他说：“我不是超级英雄。任何人都可以试着帮助别人。”此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句。前文是同学们的称呼，后文是林浩的回应，两者存在转折关系，用but。 【43题详解】 句意：当被问到为什么这么做时，林展示了他最喜欢的卡通书。此处需要一个疑问词，引导宾语从句。后文的回答是林浩的动机来源，说明此处是询问原因，用why引导该类从句。 【44题详解】 句意：当被问到为什么这么做时，林展示了他最喜欢的卡通书。此处需要一个名词，修饰后面的book。后文提到书中有幽默的英雄形象，cartoon可用来限定书籍的类别。 【45题详解】 句意：它里面幽默的英雄总是说：“善良是地球上最强大的力量。”句中出现了范围限定“on earth”，需要使用形容词的最高级，用strong的最高级形式strongest“最强大”。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （本题共5小题） Li Hua, my classmate in Grade 8, has many interesting hobbies that make his life full of joy. He always brings happiness to others through what he loves doing. The first hobby Li Hua enjoys is drawing. Every day after school, he takes out his sketchbook and draws pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds. He says drawing helps him relax and see the beauty around him. Last month, he won a prize in the school art competition for his painting of a sunset. Li Hua is also good at playing chess. He often plays with his grandfather with a chessboard at home on weekends. Sometimes he teaches other classmates to play during the break. Chess makes him think carefully and solve problems cleverly, and he always says it’s like a “mind game”. Besides, Li Hua loves reading English stories. Every morning, he reads aloud for 20 minutes to improve his pronunciation. His favorite book is Robinson Crusoe, because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity. Reading helps him learn new words and opens a window to different cultures. Li Hua’s hobbies not only bring him fun but also make him a better person. Drawing makes him careful, chess makes him smart, and reading makes him knowledgeable. I think everyone can find their own hobbies to enjoy life, just like Li Hua! 46. What does Li Hua draw in his sketchbook every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did he win a prize for his painting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Li Hua play chess with his grandfather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Robinson Crusoe his favorite book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long does Li Hua read aloud every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 为了促进青少年发展多姿多彩的兴趣爱好，让身心发展更加健康，你校的英语报社举办了一次征文活动，主题为“我最喜欢的爱好”请你根据以下的思维导图写一篇短文去投稿，去尽情描述你的爱好。 注意1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds./Pictures of nature. 47. Last month. 48. At home. 49. Because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity. 50. For 20 minutes. 51. 参考范文 My favourite hobby My favourite hobby is reading. I started at age 6 with an animal picture book and have loved books ever since. Reading lets me explore new worlds and learn fascinating facts. Science fiction like The Martian teaches me about space, while novels like Harry Potter spark my imagination. It also helps me relax after school. To unwind, I simply dive into a story. In the future, I plan to start a reading club to share ideas with friends. I suggest finding books that match your interests—reading enriches life and brings endless joy. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了八年级学生李华的三个主要爱好——绘画、下棋和阅读英语故事，以及这些爱好如何丰富他的生活并塑造他的品格。 【46题详解】 文章第二段明确指出 “Every day after school, he takes out his sketchbook and draws pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds.”，这说明李华每天在速写本上画的是自然景物，例如高大的树木、五颜六色的花朵和飞翔的鸟儿。 【47题详解】 第二段提到 “Last month, he won a prize in the school art competition for his painting of a sunset.”，这表明他是在上个月因其一幅日落画作而获奖的。 【48题详解】 第三段指出 “He often plays with his grandfather with a chessboard at home on weekends.”，这说明李华和爷爷下棋的地点是在家里。 【49题详解】 第四段明确说明 “His favorite book is Robinson Crusoe, because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity.”，这解释了他最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原因是他钦佩主人公鲁滨逊的勇气和创造力。 【50题详解】 文章第四段提到 “Every morning, he reads aloud for 20 minutes to improve his pronunciation.”，这说明李华每天早上会朗读20分钟。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（兼有说明性质，用于介绍爱好及阐述其意义）。 时态：以一般现在时为主（描述爱好的性质、习惯、建议），结合一般过去时（描述开始爱好的经历）。 明确要点： 点明爱好是什么。 说明爱好的开始（时间、契机）。 阐述爱好的益处（知识、想象、放松）。 未来的计划或建议。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数适中，内容连贯，表达清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的爱好是阅读。 主体段一：描述爱好的起源（何时、如何开始）。 主体段二：详细阐述爱好的益处（知识、想象、放松）。 结尾段：说明未来的计划并给出建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明爱好 具体表达： My favourite hobby is reading. I enjoy reading books. 要点二：描述爱好的起源 具体表达： I started at age 6 with an animal picture book. My love for books began when I was six years old. 要点三：阐述爱好的益处 具体表达： Reading lets me explore new worlds and learn fascinating facts. 句子拓展：Reading allows me to discover different worlds and pick up interesting knowledge. 要点四：未来的计划和建议 具体表达： I suggest finding books that match your interests—reading enriches life and brings endless joy. 句子拓展：My advice is to select books that resonate with your inner interests, for diving into such stories can greatly enhance the quality of your life and provide you with boundless joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习 （第16周） 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Since long ago, people have wanted to learn about the stars and space. Now, we use modern rockets ___1___ the sky. But in the past, people could only look at space ___2___ their eyes. They probably thought about traveling to space. But when humans first went to space, animals went before us. Doctors needed to check ___3___ space was safe for people. So they sent animals like dogs, monkeys, and mice into space. These animals tried to live in a dangerous place. Many died, but ___4___ deaths helped humans learn important things. Before Laika’s story, scientists sent ___5___ flies into space. These small animals flew ___6___. Their bodies taught us about living in space. For example, in 1957, a dog named Laika became ___7___ first animal to go around Earth. She died in space, and people felt ___8___. But in 1959, a rabbit called Marfusha came back alive. This showed animals could survive (生存) in space. The most famous animal was Ham, a monkey. In 1961, he did some jobs in space very well. His ___9___ made scientists happy and sure that humans could go to space too. In the end, these animals were very important. They took big risks to help humans. We should never ____10____ their stories and say “thank you” to them. 1. A. watch B. to watch C. watched 2. A. by B. with C. in 3. A. if B. when C. as 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 6. A. bravely B. brave C. bravery 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness 9. A. succeed B. success C. successful 10. A. forgets B. forgot C. forget 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was ____11____ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty ____12____ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times. I used to ____13____ money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could ____14____ some of them. But I didn’t want to do that, because they were ____15____ to me. However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didn’t have money to buy ____16____. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or ____17____ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt ____18____. Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I ____19____ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or deep at night. I enjoy myself in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to ____20____ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 11. A. crazy B. sure C. local D. worried 12. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. minutes 13. A. make B. give C. find D. save 14. A. buy B. send C. lose D. sell 15. A. interesting B. useful C. important D. difficult 16. A. food B. shoes C. books D. clothes 17. A. make B. give C. borrow D. pay 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. thankful D. unhappy 19. A. nearly B. almost C. still D. already 20. A. talk with B. agree with C. deal with D. fight with 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Feeling Nervous Before Exams? Try These Tips! Feeling worried before exams is normal. Here are 5 easy ways to stay calm: Breathe Deeply Close your eyes. First, breathe in slowly for 4 seconds. Next, hold your breath for 4 seconds. Then, breathe out for 6 seconds. Repeat 3 times. This helps slow your heartbeat （心跳） and relax your body. Sleep Well Never stay up late studying! Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep every night. Your brain works much better after a good rest. Remember: Turn off your phone before bedtime! Think Positively Say to yourself: “I can do this!” If you still feel nervous, write your worries on paper, then tear （撕碎） it into small pieces. This helps “throw away” bad feelings. Move Your Body Dance to your favorite song, walk around your room, or do simple exercises. Moving your body makes happy chemicals in your brain. Even 5 minutes helps! Ask for Help If stress lasts longer than a week, talk to teachers, parents, or friends. Asking for help shows courage, not weakness! Special Tip: Eat a little dark chocolate (70% cocoa) before studying. It gives energy and helps you study better! 21. How many seconds should you hold your breath during the deep breathing exercise? A. 3 seconds. B. 4 seconds. C. 5 seconds. D. 6 seconds. 22. What should teenagers do before bedtime to sleep better? A. Turn off their phones. B. Drink warm water. C. Listen to loud music. D. Study for 1 hour. 23. Why does the writer suggest tearing the paper into small pieces? A. To practice writing skills. B. To express feelings clearly. C. To remember the worries better. D. To help “throw away” bad feelings. 24. Who should you talk to if your stress lasts longer than a week? A. Doctors. B. Strangers. C. Brothers or sisters. D. Teachers, parents, or friends. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why exams make people nervous. B. Ways to feel calm before exams. C. How to breathe deeply before exams. D. The importance of high exam scores. B Cartoons are not just funny shows—they can teach important lessons to people of all ages. For teenagers, cartoons like PAW Patrol 《汪汪队立大功》show how teamwork helps solve problems. The pups in the show work together to save people, teaching teenagers to share ideas and help others. Another example is SpongeBob SquarePants. Even when things go wrong (like burning hamburgers at work), SpongeBob stays cheerful and never stops trying. This teaches teenagers to stay positive no matter what happens. Adults can also learn from cartoons. In Bluey the father plays calmly with his kids even when he feels tired. This reminds adults to stay patient and enjoy small happy moments. Peppa Pig is another good example. Peppa’s family always eats dinner together, laughing and talking. This shows adults that spending time with family is very important. Cartoons also help families connect. For example, parents and children can watch Miraculous Ladybug together. Teenagers learn bravery from Marinette, the hero who saves Paris. Adults, on the other hand, might notice how Marinette balances schoolwork and fighting bad guys. This teaches them to manage their own work and life better. Cartoons aren’t just entertaining—they teach teamwork, patience, family bonds, and bravery through lively stories. These lessons make learning easy and joyful for everyone, from kids to adults. 26. What do the pups in PAW Patrol teach teenagers? A. How to drive cars safely. B. Why sharing ideas is helpful. C. How to cook meals quickly. D. Why adults need enough rest. 27. How does SpongeBob SquarePants encourage teenagers? A. By winning races and getting a prize. B. By eating pizza every afternoon with friends. C. By sleeping all day and avoiding hard work. D. By staying cheerful even when things go wrong. 28. Why is Bluey’s dad mentioned in the text? A. Because he travels to space. B. Because he cooks delicious food. C. Because he teaches adults to drive. D. Because he shows adults how to stay patient. 29. Which cartoon helps adults learn to balance work and life? A. Peppa Pig B. PAW Patrol C. Miraculous Ladybug D. SpongeBob SquarePants 30. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To list funny cartoons. B. To describe cartoon characters. C. To criticize adults who watch cartoons. D. To explain how cartoons teach life lessons. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人对英语学习的需求说明，右栏是七个英语课程夏令营的简单介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的夏令营，并将其字母编号填写在对应的选项上。 ___31___ Mike needs to improve his English speaking skills. He hopes to practice daily conversations and make friends in relaxing environments. ___32___ Tina wants to learn English through games and songs. She thinks traditional classroom learning is boring. ___33___ Peter is interested in British history. He wants to read simple English stories about kings, castles and famous events. ___34___ Lisa worries about English exams. She needs to master grammar rules and writing skills step by step. ___35___ Amy loves acting. She dreams of performing English dramas with classmates. A. Fun English Camp Learn English through fun group games, music and art activities. Perfect for teens who enjoy lively learning styles. B. Movie Fun Camp Watch English cartoons and films. Learn useful phrases and improve listening skills through discussions. C. Speaking Master Camp Practice real-life conversations with foreign teachers. Small groups ensure everyone speaks confidently. D. Word Adventure Camp Build vocabulary with puzzles (拼图) and group games. Focus on remembering new words in creative ways. E. UK Story Time Camp Read simple British legends and historical stories. Learn vocabulary while exploring UK culture. F. Drama Star Camp Act out classic English plays and create original scripts (剧本) . Improve pronunciation through role-playing. G. Exam Success Camp Focus on key grammar points and writing structures. Includes weekly tests and mistake analysis (分析). 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 cool for spaceship just fall it about strong but cartoon he why One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Lin Hao was walking home when he heard a loud noise. A small ____36____ model from a science project ____37____ off a truck and rolled toward a little girl playing nearby! Without thinking, Lin Hao rushed forward. His heart beat fast, but he tried to stay ____38____. He remembered his father’s words: “A true hero acts bravely even when scared (害怕的).” He reached out and pulled the girl away ____39____ in time. The girl’s mother cried, “Thank you! You saved my daughter!” Lin shyly smiled. In ____40____ pocket was a list of things he wanted to do this summer—“help someone” was now done ! That evening, his teacher wrote ____41____ his act on the class news board. Students called him “Super Lin”, ____42____ he said , “I’m no superhero. Anyone can try to help others.” When asked ____43____ he did it , Lin showed his favorite ____44____ book. Its humorous hero always said: “Kindness is the ____45____ power on earth.” 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （本题共5小题） Li Hua, my classmate in Grade 8, has many interesting hobbies that make his life full of joy. He always brings happiness to others through what he loves doing. The first hobby Li Hua enjoys is drawing. Every day after school, he takes out his sketchbook and draws pictures of nature, like tall trees, colorful flowers, and flying birds. He says drawing helps him relax and see the beauty around him. Last month, he won a prize in the school art competition for his painting of a sunset. Li Hua is also good at playing chess. He often plays with his grandfather with a chessboard at home on weekends. Sometimes he teaches other classmates to play during the break. Chess makes him think carefully and solve problems cleverly, and he always says it’s like a “mind game”. Besides, Li Hua loves reading English stories. Every morning, he reads aloud for 20 minutes to improve his pronunciation. His favorite book is Robinson Crusoe, because he admires Robinson’s courage and creativity. Reading helps him learn new words and opens a window to different cultures. Li Hua’s hobbies not only bring him fun but also make him a better person. Drawing makes him careful, chess makes him smart, and reading makes him knowledgeable. I think everyone can find their own hobbies to enjoy life, just like Li Hua! 46. What does Li Hua draw in his sketchbook every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did he win a prize for his painting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where does Li Hua play chess with his grandfather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Robinson Crusoe his favorite book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How long does Li Hua read aloud every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 为了促进青少年发展多姿多彩的兴趣爱好，让身心发展更加健康，你校的英语报社举办了一次征文活动，主题为“我最喜欢的爱好”请你根据以下的思维导图写一篇短文去投稿，去尽情描述你的爱好。 注意1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $