精品解析：重庆市合川龙市中学2026年春期半期质量检测八年级英语试题

2026年春期半期质量检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. By train. B. I’m fine. C. It was wonderful. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [‘æktrəs]. B. [ə’dres]. C. [əd’vaɪz]. 8. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A bookstore. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 10: 00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Clara work? A. In a volunteer organization. B. In a school. C. In an animal helper organization. 18. Which festival is mentioned in the speech? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Water Festival. 19. What does Clara think volunteering is good for? A. Writing skills. B. Communicating skills. C. Listening skills. 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。 Tips on Note-taking Take Short Notes — Listen for important ideas. — Don’t write complete 21. ________. Leave Enough Space — Add reflections later. — Write down missing 22. ________. 23. ________ ________, mind-maps, and symbols Even though there are a lot of skills while taking notes, 24. ________ ________ matters more. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） As middle school students, we all want to be better learners. Here are some useful tips for you. First, make a plan. It is very important to make a clear study plan before a new week. ____1____ down your tasks can help you save time and study more efficiently. Second, find a good study environment. When you do your homework, you should find a quiet place. ____2____ you are studying, don’t listen to loud music or play games on your phone. A clean and quiet desk can help you focus (专注) better. Third, keep practicing. Learning English is not easy. If you have trouble ____3____ words, don’t give up. Try to read English stories every day. The more you read, the ____4____ you will understand them. Remember: practice makes perfect. Fourth, learn to take notes. Our teacher often tells us ____5____ carefully in class. Good notes are like maps. They can show you the key points when you review lessons. Don’t forget to review ____6____ you finish learning a unit. It is a good habit to review what you learned. This way, you can remember knowledge ____7____. Finally, stay positive. When you face difficult problems, keep ____8____. Don’t be shy to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They are ready to support you. In a word, being a better learner takes time and effort. ____9____ you keep trying, you will make great progress. Let’s be better learners and ____10____ our dreams come true! 1. A. Writing B. Write C. Writes 2. A. While B. Because C. So 3. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember 4. A. faster B. fast C. fastest 5. A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes 6. A. before B. after C. if 7. A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly 8. A. calm B. calmly C. to calm 9. A. Although B. If C. Before 10. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为中学生提供了成为更好学习者的六条建议：制定计划、创造良好学习环境、坚持练习、学会记笔记、及时复习以及保持积极心态。 【1题详解】 句意：写下你的任务可以帮助你节省时间，更高效地学习。 本句缺主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词短语“Writing down your tasks”作主语。若使用Write，Writes则语法错误。故填Writing。 【2题详解】 句意：当你学习时，不要听吵闹的音乐或玩手机游戏。 此处需要时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……时候”。常用While”，强调动作同时发生。故填While。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你记单词有困难，不要放弃。 固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。“remembering words”意为“记单词”。故填remembering。 【4题详解】 句意：你读得越多，你就会理解得越快。 句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。修饰动词“understand”需用副词比较级“faster”。若用“fast”则不能体现递进关系。故填faster。 【5题详解】 句意：老师经常告诉我们在课堂上要认真记笔记。 固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“告诉某人做某事”。“take notes”意为“记笔记”，不定式“to take notes”作宾语补足语。故填to take notes。 【6题详解】 句意：别忘了学完一个单元后复习。 复习应发生在完成一个单元之后，而不是之前或之中。“after”引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。“before”和“if”均不符合逻辑。故填after。 【7题详解】 句意：这样，你就能更清楚地记住知识。 此处修饰动词remember，需用副词形式，结合语境是“学完之后再复习，可以更清楚地记住”，用比较级more clearly；clear是形容词，clearly是原级副词，均不符合语境，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：当你遇到难题时，保持冷静。 “keep”后接形容词作表语，“calm”意为“冷静的”。若用“calmly”则语法错误。“to calm”是不定式，不符合“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构。故填calm。 【9题详解】 句意：只要你不断尝试，你就会取得巨大进步。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。“Although”表让步，“Before”表时间，均不符合。故填If。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们成为更好的学习者，让我们的梦想成真！ 本句为祈使句，与前面的“Let’s be better learners”并列，动词用原形。“make our dreams come true”是固定搭配，意为“让我们的梦想实现”。“To make”和“Making”不能用于祈使句。故填make。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） （原创） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Natural disasters may happen around us at times. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important for everyone. Last week, a heavy storm hit our town. The sky turned dark ____11____. Strong winds blew hard and heavy rain fell quickly. Some trees broke down and the roads became wet. Many people felt worried and they didn’t know what to do. When the storm came, my parents told me to stay ____12____ all the time. We closed all windows and never went outside. My father asked us not to use electrical things, ____13____ lightning was dangerous. He also told me that we should keep calm instead of being afraid. After several hours, the rain stopped. However, some streets were covered with water. Some houses were damaged. Lots of rubbish ____14____ everywhere. People walked slowly and carefully to keep safe. Later, volunteers came to offer help. They worked together to ____15____ fallen trees and clean streets. Some doctors checked people’s health. Everyone tried their best to help ____16____. It let me feel the warmth during difficult times. In fact, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can get ____17____ for them. We should learn some common safety rules. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must hide under desks and ____18____ our heads. If flooding comes, move to ____19____ places as soon as possible. Disasters are terrible, but courage and knowledge can help us go through difficulties. We should remember safety comes ____20____ in our life. 11. A. quietly B. slowly C. clearly D. suddenly 12. A. abroad B. indoors C. outdoors D. nearby 13. A. so B. but C. because D. though 14. A. is B. was C. are D. were 15. A. move B. burn C. throw D. dig 16. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 17. A. ready B. busy C. thankful D. worried 18. A. watch B. cover C. shake D. touch 19. A. lower B. higher C. wider D. colder 20. A. last B. second C. earliest D. first 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次暴风雨袭击小镇时作者一家的应对经历以及灾后互助的场景，最后强调学习安全知识和保持冷静的重要性，提醒人们安全第一。 【11题详解】 句意：天空突然变得黑暗。 前文提到“a heavy storm hit our town”，暴风雨是突然发生的，因此天空应是“突然”变暗。quietly安静地，slowly缓慢地，clearly清晰地，都不符合暴风雨突然来袭的语境。故填suddenly。 【12题详解】 句意：暴风雨来临时，父母告诉我一直待在室内。 根据安全常识，暴风雨时应待在室内，避免外出。因此indoors在室内，正确。outdoors户外，危险，abroad国外，nearby附近，均不相关。故填indoors。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲让我们不要使用电器，因为闪电很危险。 “不使用电器”的原因是“闪电危险”，前后为因果关系。用because引导原因状语从句。so表结果，but表转折，though表让步，均不符合。故填because。 【14题详解】 句意：到处都是垃圾。 主语“lots of rubbish”中，中心词“rubbish”为不可数名词，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，故用“was”。虽然“lots of”表示“许多”，但英语语法规定不可数名词始终视为单数。故填was。 【15题详解】 句意：他们一起移走倒下的树并清理街道。 志愿者清理灾后现场，需要“移走”倒下的树木。“move”意为“移动、搬走”；burn燃烧，throw扔，dig挖，均不符合清理倒树的合理动作。故填move。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都尽力帮助其他人。 “help others”是固定短语，意为“帮助他人”，其中others泛指其他的人。another指另一个，other后需接名词，the other指两者中的另一个。故填others。 【17题详解】 句意：我们无法阻止自然灾害，但可以为它们做准备。 固定搭配“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”。busy忙碌，thankful感激，worried担心，不能与“get...for”构成有意义的短语。故填ready。 【18题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，我们必须躲在桌子下并保护头部。 地震时保护头部的典型动作是cover，遮盖、护住。watch看，shake摇晃，touch触摸，均无法表达保护之意。故填cover。 【19题详解】 句意：如果发生洪水，尽快转移到更高的地方。 洪水逃生应前往地势“更高”的地方。lower更低，危险；wider更宽，colder更冷，不相关。故填higher。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该记住，安全在生活中是第一位的。 强调安全的重要性，常用“safety comes first”，安全第一。last最后，second第二，earliest最早，均不符合语境。故填first。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A (原创) Healthy Habits for Middle School Students Aspect Recommended Habits (推荐习惯) Things to Avoid Sleep 1. Sleep 8-9 hours every night. 2. Go to bed before 10:30 p.m. 3. Take a 20-minute nap at noon if possible 1. Stay up late playing games. 2. Sleep less than 7 hours a night. Exercise 1. Do 30 minutes of exercise every day. 2. Try sports like running, swimming or basketball. 3. Stretch after long-time study. 1. Sit for more than 4 hours without moving. 2. Exercise right after meals. Eating 1. Eat breakfast every day. 2. Have more vegetables and fruits. 3. Drink 1500-2000 ml water daily. 1. Eat too much junk food. 2. Skip breakfast. 3. Drink too many sugary drinks. Mood 1. Talk to friends when feeling stressed 2. Do hobbies like reading or drawing. 3. Keep a positive attitude. 1. Keep problems to yourself. 2. Get angry easily with others. 21. How many hours of sleep do students need every night according to the chart? A. Less than 7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 22. Which is a healthy habit from the material? A. Stay up late to do homework. B. Sit for 5 hours without moving. C. Eat breakfast and drink enough water. D. Have snacks for lunch. 23. What should students do when they feel stressed? A. Keep problems to themselves. B. Talk with friends about their feelings. C. Get angry with people around. D. Give up their hobbies. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类说明文，主要介绍了中学生在睡眠、锻炼、饮食和情绪四个方面的健康习惯建议与需避免的行为。 【21题详解】 表格中“Sleep”板块的推荐习惯第一条明确提到：“Sleep 8-9 hours every night.”，这直接说明学生每晚需要8-9小时的睡眠。 【22题详解】 表格中“Eating”板块的推荐习惯提到：“Eat breakfast every day.”和“Drink 1500-2000 ml water daily.”，说明吃早餐并喝足够的水是健康习惯，其他选项均为需避免的行为。 【23题详解】 表格中“Mood”板块的推荐习惯第一条提到：“Talk to friends when feeling stressed”，说明学生感到压力时应该和朋友交流感受，其他选项均为需避免的行为。 B (原创) Many people feel worried sometimes. As middle school students, we may have lots of stress from studies and friendships. Sometimes we are shy to share our feelings with others, so bad moods stay in our mind for long. In fact, it’s important to deal with stress in right ways. First, talk to someone you trust. Parents or best friends can listen to you patiently. When you speak out your trouble, you will feel relaxed at once.    ▲   . It helps you keep clear minds and forget sadness soon. Second, do some simple exercise. Walking, running or jumping can make your body active. Sports give you energy and stop you from thinking about bad things all the time. Third, learn to relax yourself. You can listen to soft music or read light books. Never keep studying all day without rest. Enough rest makes you confident to face difficulties. In a word, stress is common in our life. We should face it bravely instead of giving up. 24. Why do students sometimes keep bad moods for long? A. They hate studying every day. B. They dare not share feelings. C. They have no time to exercise. D. They don’t understand friends. 25. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ? A. Taking exercise is difficult for students. B. No one wants to listen to your stories. C. Sharing feelings is a good way to cheer you up. D. Students should finish homework first. 26. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with stress? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to deal with stress. B. How to make friends. C. Importance of exercise. D. Study habits for students. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中学生常会面临学习和交友带来的压力，害羞不愿倾诉容易产生坏情绪，并介绍了“倾诉、运动、自我放松”三种正确缓解压力的方法，呼吁大家勇敢面对压力。 【24题详解】 根据第一段：“Sometimes we are shy to share our feelings with others, so bad moods stay in our mind for long.”，说明学生长时间沉浸于坏情绪是不敢分享自己的感受。 【25题详解】 第二段▲处前文讲和信任的人倾诉烦恼会变得放松，后文说能让人头脑清醒、忘掉难过，中间应衔接分享情绪能让人振作。 【26题详解】 文中用 First、Second、Third 引出三种减压方法：找人倾诉、简单运动、学会自我放松。 【27题详解】 全文围绕中学生压力以及应对压力的方法展开，其他选项只涉及局部内容。 C (原创) Robinson Crusoe loved traveling around the world when he was young. Instead of listening to his father’s advice, he decided to leave home to look for new chances. He expected to make money and live a different life. At first, his ship sailed smoothly on the sea. Unluckily, a terrible storm came soon. The strong wind destroyed the ship. All people on the ship lost their lives except Robinson. He swam hard and finally arrived at a lonely island. To live safely, he cut down trees to build a small house. Later, he found some seeds and planted corn by himself. He also learned to hunt animals for food every day. He tried his best to solve difficulties all alone. Several years passed. One day, Robinson found some people coming to the island. He saved a young man and named him Friday. From then on, Friday became his good helper. They worked together and lived happily on the island. In the end, Robinson left the island with Friday after waiting for a ship for a long time. —— Adopted from Robinson Crusoe 28. What is the right order of the events? ① Robinson built a house to live safely. ② Robinson left home against his father’s advice. ③ Robinson saved a young man called Friday. ④ A storm hit the ship and he reached a lonely island. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 29. Why did Robinson leave home when he was young? A. He hoped to enjoy quiet life on an island. B. He refused to follow his father’s advice for new chances. C. He planned to meet different people abroad. D. He wanted to escape from the terrible storm. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson planted vegetables with Friday at first. B. The storm killed nobody on the ship. C. Robinson managed food by hunting and planting. D. Friday came to the island by accident alone. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Robinson was brave and hard-working. B. Robinson regretted traveling at last. C. It was easy for Robinson to live on the island. D. Friday didn’t help Robinson a lot. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》），主要讲述了鲁滨逊年轻时违背父亲意愿离家远航，遭遇风暴后流落荒岛，独自克服困难生存，后来救下星期五并与其相伴，最终等待船只离开荒岛的故事。 【28题详解】 首先，鲁滨逊违背父亲的建议离开家（②）；随后，船只遭遇风暴，他漂流到一座孤岛（④）；为了安全生存，他砍树建造了小房子（①）；几年后，他救下了名叫星期五的年轻人（③），因此正确顺序是②④①③。 【29题详解】 第一段明确提到“Instead of listening to his father’s advice, he decided to leave home to look for new chances”，说明鲁滨逊离开家是因为他拒绝听从父亲的建议，想要寻找新的机会。 【30题详解】 第三段提到他“planted corn by himself”和“learned to hunt animals for food”，即通过种植和打猎获取食物。 【31题详解】 鲁滨逊遭遇风暴后独自在荒岛生存，砍树建房、种植打猎、克服各种困难，还救下星期五，可见他勇敢且勤奋。 D (原创) ①The UK’s Met Office says extreme (极端的) weather is becoming common because climate change is making temperature rise. ②The Met Office is the UK’s weather service. It just released (发布) a climate report. The report says 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. Recently, many parts of the UK had the third heatwave of this year. ③The Met Office also says heavy rain is becoming more common when temperature rises. Warm air can hold more water. Last September, some areas in central England had very heavy rain. A weather station at the University of Oxford recorded its wettest month since 1774. ④Studies show human daily activities cause climate change. For example, cars and planes burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) and produce greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the air and make temperature rise. ⑤Is climate change the only reason? Of course not. Natural events also cause extreme weather. El Niño events (厄尔尼诺事件) in the Pacific Ocean are one example. These events happen when the ocean surface becomes unusually warm. This warmth changes global weather patterns. For the UK, it can bring hotter or wetter weather, making heatwaves and heavy rain worse. ⑥Professor Liz Bentley is the head of the Royal Meteorological Society. This group helps people learn more about weather and climate. She says the UK Climate report is not only a record of changes, but also a call for action. ⑦People around the world are trying to stop climate change. Most countries agreed to the Paris Agreement made in 2015. It promises to slow global warming by cutting greenhouse gases. 32. What can we learn about the weather in the UK from the Met Office report? A. Extreme rainfall only happens in central England. B. Last September was the wettest month since 1774. C. 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. D. The northern part of the UK is drier than its central part. 33. Which sentence uses “global” with the same meaning as the underlined word? global/ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj. ①全球的 ②全面的 ③总体而言，整体的 A. We need a global view of the problem. B. The teacher gave us a global summary of the history lesson. C. English is a global language. D. We must consider the global of the plan. 34. What is the purpose of the UK Climate report according to Liz Bentley? A. To record the weather changes in the UK. B. To show people how the weather changes. C. To explain the reasons why climate change happens. D. To call on people to take actions against climate change. 35. Which of the following shows the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕英国气象局发布的气候报告展开，介绍了英国极端天气（高温、暴雨）增多的现象，分析了气候变化的人为与自然成因，并提及了全球应对气候变化的行动。 【32题详解】 根据文章第②段内容“The report says 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884.”，可直接得出选项C正确 【33题详解】 文中划线词“global”修饰“weather patterns”，意为“全球的”。选项C“English is a global language.”中“global”同样表示“全球的”，与原文用法一致。 【34题详解】 根据文章第⑥段内容“She says the UK Climate report is not only a record of changes, but also a call for action.”，结合上下文语境，此处的“action”指代应对气候变化的行动，因此该报告的目的是呼吁人们采取行动应对气候变化，选项D正确。 【35题详解】 阅读全文可知，第①②③段介绍英国极端天气现象及其记录情况；第④⑤段分析极端天气的成因，包括人类活动和自然事件；第⑥⑦段总结报告目的并呼吁全球行动。故选B。 Ⅴ．口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course. ____36____ A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks and ____37____ A: I see. I can share what I know about that. B: ____38____ A: In Chinese customs, ____39____. And remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ____40____. It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A. You’d better be quiet when you are eating. B. Really? That would be great. C. But I am still a little nervous. D. It is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. E. I don’t know what I should do at the dinner table. F. It’s unnecessary to be nervous. G. But I feel so happy now. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中B因参加李文的聚会，对中国餐桌礼仪有困惑而紧张，A分享相关礼仪，帮助B缓解紧张。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow?”以及“Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks”可知，B虽然兴奋但有顾虑，选项C“但我还是有点紧张。”符合情景，体现B兴奋之余的紧张，引出后文紧张的原因，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks and”可知，这里应补充B紧张的另一个原因，选项E“我不知道在餐桌上该做什么。”符合情景，补充B紧张的原因，与前文用筷子的困惑并列，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I can share what I know about that.”可知，A提出分享相关知识，B应回应感谢或期待，选项B“真的吗？那太好了。”符合情景，表达B对A分享知识的期待和感谢，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“In Chinese customs, and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks”可知，这里应介绍一个中国餐桌礼仪，选项D“把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。”符合情景，介绍中国餐桌礼仪，与后文不指人的礼仪并列，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“It is really impolite to speak loudly”可知，这里应强调吃饭时保持安静，选项A“吃饭时你最好保持安静。”符合情景，强调吃饭时安静的重要性，与后文大声说话不礼貌呼应，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Cigla, from a poor family in northern Xizang’s Nagqu City, hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional (专业的) basketball player. Studying at Nagqu No. 2 High School in Lhasa has made it much easier for her to achieve her basketball dream. In recent years, the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region has set up several schools in Lhasa. Each school has seven basketball courts and a soccer field, which gives students chances to train their bodies and find sports that they like. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No. 2 High School. More than a quarter of the school’s 1,600 girl students play the sport during P.E. classes or after school. Basketball competitions between classes are often held to draw more girls to the sport. Cigla said she fell in love with the sport in her first basketball game. When she scores and hears her classmates cheer for her, she can’t help feeling proud. Playing basketball has helped her stay healthy and build up confidence over the years. And meeting players from different schools has certainly made her a more outgoing person. Unlike many top sports students who are not interested in other common subjects, Cigla is also good at some subjects including (包括) Chinese, English and math. She often memorizes (记忆) English new words between the breaks of basketball training. She learns English even harder because ________. 41. Is it Cigla’s dream to become a basketball player? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many girls play basketball at Nagqu No. 2 High School? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Cigla feel about playing basketball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Finish the ending of the passage. (Write about 30 words in the blank to end the passage.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. More than 400 girl students. 43. She feels proud. Playing basketball keeps her healthy, builds her confidence and makes her more outgoing. 44. She learns English even harder every day because she hopes to talk with foreign players and learn better basketball skills to realize her sports dream one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西藏那曲市女孩Cigla怀揣篮球梦想，在学校良好体育设施与氛围的助力下追逐职业篮球运动员梦想，同时兼顾文化课学习的故事。 【41题详解】 文章首段第一句直接点明Cigla hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional basketball player，可直接提炼出答案，属于原文细节直接信息题。 【42题详解】 文章第三段给出女生总数1600人，超过四分之一参与篮球运动，需通过数字计算得出参与篮球运动的女生人数，为细节计算题。 【43题详解】 文章第四段从内心感受、身心成长、性格变化多方面描述了Cigla打篮球后的感受与收获，本题需要整合段落信息进行概括作答。 【44题详解】 本题为语篇补全开放性试题，需结合前文她想成为职业篮球运动员、兼顾英语学习的背景，合理续写原因，语句通顺、贴合文意即可，字数控制在30词左右。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空一词，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）（原创） Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in our life. True friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. They share your joys and wipe your tears, walk with you through both sunshine and storms. ____45____ there ____46____ friendship more valuable than true friendship in the world? (改为一般疑问句) Most people think so. But sometimes friends may disagree with you, and you ____47____ ____48____ their kindness at that moment. (改为否定句) ____49____ ____50____ true friends always stay with you no matter what happens? (对划线部分提问) Because they care about you deeply and hope you never feel alone. Good friends encourage ____51____ ____52____ and never let each other fall behind. (完成译句) They also celebrate your wins as if they were their own and comfort you when you fail. They teach you to be brave, honest, and kind. ____________53____________. (连词成句) I will always treasure these friendships and try my best to be a good friend to them too. 45. There is some friendship more valuable than true friendship in the world. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ friendship more valuable than true friendship in the world? 46. You understand their kindness at that moment. (改为否定句) But sometimes friends may disagree with you, and you ________ ________ their kindness at that moment. 47. True friends always stay with you no matter what happens because they care about you deeply and hope you never feel alone. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ true friends always stay with you no matter what happens? 48. 好朋友互相鼓励，从不让对方掉队。(完成译句) Good friends encourage ________ ________ and never let each other fall behind. 49. such; lucky; good friends; to have; I; feel (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. Is ②. any 46. ①. don’t ②. understand 47. ①. Why ②. do 48. ①. each ②. other 49. I feel lucky to have such good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，阐述友谊珍贵，讲述真朋友的特质并表达对友谊的珍惜之情。 【45题详解】 句意：世界上有比真正的友谊更珍贵的友谊吗？原句为“There is some friendship...”，改为一般疑问句时将“is”提到句首，并将肯定句中的“some”改为疑问句中的“any”，因此答案为Is和any。 【46题详解】 句意：但有时朋友可能不同意你的看法，那时你并不理解他们的好意。原句“You understand their kindness...” 改为否定句，需借助助动词“do”的否定形式“don’t”，后接动词原形“understand”。故填don’t和understand。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么真正的朋友无论发生什么都总是和你在一起？划线部分为“because they care about you deeply...”，表示原因，对其提问用“Why”。原句“True friends always stay...”为一般现在时，主语复数，故助动词用“do”。因此答案为Why和do。 【48题详解】 原句关键词为“互相鼓励”，用“encourage each other”表示，主语Good friends为复数，encourage用原形，时态为一般现在时。故填each和other。 【49题详解】 根据单词提示和标点可知，此处想表达的是“我感到很幸运能有这样的好朋友”，时态为一般现在时。所给单词中，“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词“lucky”；“to have such good friends”为不定式短语作原因状语。句末句号表示陈述句。故连词成句结果为I feel lucky to have such good friends. VIII．概要补全（74、75小题，每小题2分；76、77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____50____ At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____51____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as ____52____ Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____53____ by being thankful and active. 【答案】50. joys and challenges 51. spending time with friends 52. heavy homework and many tests/too much homework and exams 53. we can make school life more colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生校园生活的两面：快乐与挑战。作者列举了学习新知、朋友相处、团队运动等快乐时刻，也提到了作业考试和竞争压力，并给出了积极的应对方法，最后呼吁珍惜美好、主动应对挑战。 【50题详解】 根据下文，文章分别讨论了“enjoy”和“challenging times”，因此第一空应概括为“快乐和挑战”。原文未直接出现此短语，但符合主旨。故可填joys and challenges。 【51题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“the time spent with friends is valuable”，故此处填“spending time with friends”。注意使用动名词形式与前面的“learning”和后面的“taking”并列。 【52题详解】 原文第三段提到“mountains of homework and too many tests”，概括为“heavy homework and many tests”，也可写“too much homework and exams”。 【53题详解】 原文最后一段总结“we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful”，这里需要改写，避免连续抄写。可去掉“meaningful”或替换同义词。可填we can make school life more colorful。 IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是李华，你的英语笔友Mike这几天很苦恼，因为他的父母不给他买喜欢的船模。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此来鼓励他靠自己的努力早日获得船模。 写作提示： 1. What did you want to buy? Why? 2. How did you save money? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1．文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3．词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. Last year, I wanted a new basketball because I loved playing basketball and my old one was broken. Instead of asking my parents for money, I decided to save it myself. I helped my neighbor walk their dog every weekend, and I also stopped buying snacks after school. After two months, I finally had enough money to buy the basketball. When I held it in my hands, I felt so proud. From this experience, I learned that things we get through our own effort taste sweeter. It also taught me to be more responsible with money. Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：劝慰性书信，以一般过去时（讲述自身经历）和一般现在时（表达观点、劝慰对方）为主 明确要点：理解对方悲伤情绪，说明不应随意向父母要钱的原因，分享自身存钱买篮球的经历，传递“努力获得的东西更有意义”的道理，劝慰对方坚持目标 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）结合，以第一人称讲述经历，第二人称直接劝慰对方 注意事项：书信格式规范（称呼、正文、结尾祝福语、署名），语气亲切真诚，贴合同龄人交流语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情对方情绪，点明核心观点——父母的钱来之不易，不应随意索取，并引出自身相关经历 主体段：详细讲述自己存钱买篮球的经历（需求原因、存钱方式、最终结果），并提炼经历带来的感悟 结尾段：鼓励对方坚持目标、努力争取，表达对对方实现愿望的信心，呼应开头的劝慰 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情与观点传递 共情表达：I can understand your sadness.（贴合对方情绪，拉近距离）sad/unhappy/disappointed/upset等 核心观点：Money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want.（点明道理，引出下文）hard/effortful/tireless/ask for/request/demand等 过渡衔接：Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved.（自然引出自身经历，支撑观点）拓展词汇：save up/save money/put aside money/love/like/enjoy 要点二：自身攒钱经历（核心主体） 攒钱原因：I wanted a new basketball because I loved playing basketball and my old one was broken.（明确需求，合理且贴合学生生活）want/desire/need/broken/damaged/worn-out等 攒钱做法：helped my neighbor walk their dog every weekend; stopped buying snacks after school（具体可操作，符合学生能力范围）help/assist/aid/stop/quit/give up/snacks/treats等 最终结果：After two months, I finally had enough money to buy the basketball. When I held it in my hands, I felt so proud.（有时间节点，有情绪表达，真实可感）finally/at last/eventually/proud/pleased/satisfied等 要点三：感悟与劝慰 经历感悟：From this experience, I learned that things we get through our own effort taste sweeter. It also taught me to be more responsible with money.（升华主题，贴合核心观点）experience/lesson/effort/hard work/responsible/dutiful等 劝慰鼓励：Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon.（呼应对方需求，语气积极，给予信心）stick to/insist on/persist in/try one’s best/do one’s utmost/sure/certain/confident等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期半期质量检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I wasn’t. 2. A. Of course. B. Never. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Because of the exam. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. At 6:00. C. By bus. 5. A. By playing soccer. B. Yes, I’ll help you. C. By reading more articles. 6. A. By train. B. I’m fine. C. It was wonderful. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [‘æktrəs]. B. [ə’dres]. C. [əd’vaɪz]. 8. A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A. A bookstore. B. A coffee shop. C. A restroom. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the train to the Sunville? A. At 2: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 10: 00. 14. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Tom use to look like? A. He had long hair. B. He had short hair. C. He had black hair. 16. What did Tina use to like doing? A. Reading. B. Sports. C. Volleyball. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Clara work? A. In a volunteer organization. B. In a school. C. In an animal helper organization. 18. Which festival is mentioned in the speech? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Water Festival. 19. What does Clara think volunteering is good for? A. Writing skills. B. Communicating skills. C. Listening skills. 20. What does Clara want people to do? A. She wants people to celebrate traditional festivals. B. She wants people to do some volunteering. C. She wants people to eat more home-made food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面的信息卡，每空一词。 Tips on Note-taking Take Short Notes — Listen for important ideas. — Don’t write complete 21. ________. Leave Enough Space — Add reflections later. — Write down missing 22. ________. 23. ________ ________, mind-maps, and symbols Even though there are a lot of skills while taking notes, 24. ________ ________ matters more. II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） As middle school students, we all want to be better learners. Here are some useful tips for you. First, make a plan. It is very important to make a clear study plan before a new week. ____1____ down your tasks can help you save time and study more efficiently. Second, find a good study environment. When you do your homework, you should find a quiet place. ____2____ you are studying, don’t listen to loud music or play games on your phone. A clean and quiet desk can help you focus (专注) better. Third, keep practicing. Learning English is not easy. If you have trouble ____3____ words, don’t give up. Try to read English stories every day. The more you read, the ____4____ you will understand them. Remember: practice makes perfect. Fourth, learn to take notes. Our teacher often tells us ____5____ carefully in class. Good notes are like maps. They can show you the key points when you review lessons. Don’t forget to review ____6____ you finish learning a unit. It is a good habit to review what you learned. This way, you can remember knowledge ____7____. Finally, stay positive. When you face difficult problems, keep ____8____. Don’t be shy to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They are ready to support you. In a word, being a better learner takes time and effort. ____9____ you keep trying, you will make great progress. Let’s be better learners and ____10____ our dreams come true! 1. A. Writing B. Write C. Writes 2. A. While B. Because C. So 3. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember 4. A. faster B. fast C. fastest 5. A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes 6. A. before B. after C. if 7. A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly 8. A. calm B. calmly C. to calm 9. A. Although B. If C. Before 10. A. make B. to make C. making Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） （原创） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Natural disasters may happen around us at times. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important for everyone. Last week, a heavy storm hit our town. The sky turned dark ____11____. Strong winds blew hard and heavy rain fell quickly. Some trees broke down and the roads became wet. Many people felt worried and they didn’t know what to do. When the storm came, my parents told me to stay ____12____ all the time. We closed all windows and never went outside. My father asked us not to use electrical things, ____13____ lightning was dangerous. He also told me that we should keep calm instead of being afraid. After several hours, the rain stopped. However, some streets were covered with water. Some houses were damaged. Lots of rubbish ____14____ everywhere. People walked slowly and carefully to keep safe. Later, volunteers came to offer help. They worked together to ____15____ fallen trees and clean streets. Some doctors checked people’s health. Everyone tried their best to help ____16____. It let me feel the warmth during difficult times. In fact, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can get ____17____ for them. We should learn some common safety rules. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must hide under desks and ____18____ our heads. If flooding comes, move to ____19____ places as soon as possible. Disasters are terrible, but courage and knowledge can help us go through difficulties. We should remember safety comes ____20____ in our life. 11. A. quietly B. slowly C. clearly D. suddenly 12. A. abroad B. indoors C. outdoors D. nearby 13. A. so B. but C. because D. though 14. A. is B. was C. are D. were 15. A. move B. burn C. throw D. dig 16. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 17. A. ready B. busy C. thankful D. worried 18. A. watch B. cover C. shake D. touch 19. A. lower B. higher C. wider D. colder 20. A. last B. second C. earliest D. first Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A (原创) Healthy Habits for Middle School Students Aspect Recommended Habits (推荐习惯) Things to Avoid Sleep 1. Sleep 8-9 hours every night. 2. Go to bed before 10:30 p.m. 3. Take a 20-minute nap at noon if possible 1. Stay up late playing games. 2. Sleep less than 7 hours a night. Exercise 1. Do 30 minutes of exercise every day. 2. Try sports like running, swimming or basketball. 3. Stretch after long-time study. 1. Sit for more than 4 hours without moving. 2. Exercise right after meals. Eating 1. Eat breakfast every day. 2. Have more vegetables and fruits. 3. Drink 1500-2000 ml water daily. 1. Eat too much junk food. 2. Skip breakfast. 3. Drink too many sugary drinks. Mood 1. Talk to friends when feeling stressed 2. Do hobbies like reading or drawing. 3. Keep a positive attitude. 1. Keep problems to yourself. 2. Get angry easily with others. 21. How many hours of sleep do students need every night according to the chart? A. Less than 7 hours. B. 7-8 hours. C. 8-9 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 22. Which is a healthy habit from the material? A. Stay up late to do homework. B. Sit for 5 hours without moving. C. Eat breakfast and drink enough water. D. Have snacks for lunch. 23. What should students do when they feel stressed? A. Keep problems to themselves. B. Talk with friends about their feelings. C. Get angry with people around. D. Give up their hobbies. B (原创) Many people feel worried sometimes. As middle school students, we may have lots of stress from studies and friendships. Sometimes we are shy to share our feelings with others, so bad moods stay in our mind for long. In fact, it’s important to deal with stress in right ways. First, talk to someone you trust. Parents or best friends can listen to you patiently. When you speak out your trouble, you will feel relaxed at once.    ▲   . It helps you keep clear minds and forget sadness soon. Second, do some simple exercise. Walking, running or jumping can make your body active. Sports give you energy and stop you from thinking about bad things all the time. Third, learn to relax yourself. You can listen to soft music or read light books. Never keep studying all day without rest. Enough rest makes you confident to face difficulties. In a word, stress is common in our life. We should face it bravely instead of giving up. 24. Why do students sometimes keep bad moods for long? A. They hate studying every day. B. They dare not share feelings. C. They have no time to exercise. D. They don’t understand friends. 25. Which of the following can be put in    ▲   ? A. Taking exercise is difficult for students. B. No one wants to listen to your stories. C. Sharing feelings is a good way to cheer you up. D. Students should finish homework first. 26. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with stress? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways to deal with stress. B. How to make friends. C. Importance of exercise. D. Study habits for students. C (原创) Robinson Crusoe loved traveling around the world when he was young. Instead of listening to his father’s advice, he decided to leave home to look for new chances. He expected to make money and live a different life. At first, his ship sailed smoothly on the sea. Unluckily, a terrible storm came soon. The strong wind destroyed the ship. All people on the ship lost their lives except Robinson. He swam hard and finally arrived at a lonely island. To live safely, he cut down trees to build a small house. Later, he found some seeds and planted corn by himself. He also learned to hunt animals for food every day. He tried his best to solve difficulties all alone. Several years passed. One day, Robinson found some people coming to the island. He saved a young man and named him Friday. From then on, Friday became his good helper. They worked together and lived happily on the island. In the end, Robinson left the island with Friday after waiting for a ship for a long time. —— Adopted from Robinson Crusoe 28. What is the right order of the events? ① Robinson built a house to live safely. ② Robinson left home against his father’s advice. ③ Robinson saved a young man called Friday. ④ A storm hit the ship and he reached a lonely island. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① 29. Why did Robinson leave home when he was young? A. He hoped to enjoy quiet life on an island. B. He refused to follow his father’s advice for new chances. C. He planned to meet different people abroad. D. He wanted to escape from the terrible storm. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson planted vegetables with Friday at first. B. The storm killed nobody on the ship. C. Robinson managed food by hunting and planting. D. Friday came to the island by accident alone. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Robinson was brave and hard-working. B. Robinson regretted traveling at last. C. It was easy for Robinson to live on the island. D. Friday didn’t help Robinson a lot. D (原创) ①The UK’s Met Office says extreme (极端的) weather is becoming common because climate change is making temperature rise. ②The Met Office is the UK’s weather service. It just released (发布) a climate report. The report says 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. Recently, many parts of the UK had the third heatwave of this year. ③The Met Office also says heavy rain is becoming more common when temperature rises. Warm air can hold more water. Last September, some areas in central England had very heavy rain. A weather station at the University of Oxford recorded its wettest month since 1774. ④Studies show human daily activities cause climate change. For example, cars and planes burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) and produce greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the air and make temperature rise. ⑤Is climate change the only reason? Of course not. Natural events also cause extreme weather. El Niño events (厄尔尼诺事件) in the Pacific Ocean are one example. These events happen when the ocean surface becomes unusually warm. This warmth changes global weather patterns. For the UK, it can bring hotter or wetter weather, making heatwaves and heavy rain worse. ⑥Professor Liz Bentley is the head of the Royal Meteorological Society. This group helps people learn more about weather and climate. She says the UK Climate report is not only a record of changes, but also a call for action. ⑦People around the world are trying to stop climate change. Most countries agreed to the Paris Agreement made in 2015. It promises to slow global warming by cutting greenhouse gases. 32. What can we learn about the weather in the UK from the Met Office report? A. Extreme rainfall only happens in central England. B. Last September was the wettest month since 1774. C. 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. D. The northern part of the UK is drier than its central part. 33. Which sentence uses “global” with the same meaning as the underlined word? global/ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj. ①全球的 ②全面的 ③总体而言，整体的 A. We need a global view of the problem. B. The teacher gave us a global summary of the history lesson. C. English is a global language. D. We must consider the global of the plan. 34. What is the purpose of the UK Climate report according to Liz Bentley? A. To record the weather changes in the UK. B. To show people how the weather changes. C. To explain the reasons why climate change happens. D. To call on people to take actions against climate change. 35. Which of the following shows the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course. ____36____ A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks and ____37____ A: I see. I can share what I know about that. B: ____38____ A: In Chinese customs, ____39____. And remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ____40____. It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A. You’d better be quiet when you are eating. B. Really? That would be great. C. But I am still a little nervous. D. It is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. E. I don’t know what I should do at the dinner table. F. It’s unnecessary to be nervous. G. But I feel so happy now. 第Ⅱ卷（共 50 分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Cigla, from a poor family in northern Xizang’s Nagqu City, hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional (专业的) basketball player. Studying at Nagqu No. 2 High School in Lhasa has made it much easier for her to achieve her basketball dream. In recent years, the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region has set up several schools in Lhasa. Each school has seven basketball courts and a soccer field, which gives students chances to train their bodies and find sports that they like. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No. 2 High School. More than a quarter of the school’s 1,600 girl students play the sport during P.E. classes or after school. Basketball competitions between classes are often held to draw more girls to the sport. Cigla said she fell in love with the sport in her first basketball game. When she scores and hears her classmates cheer for her, she can’t help feeling proud. Playing basketball has helped her stay healthy and build up confidence over the years. And meeting players from different schools has certainly made her a more outgoing person. Unlike many top sports students who are not interested in other common subjects, Cigla is also good at some subjects including (包括) Chinese, English and math. She often memorizes (记忆) English new words between the breaks of basketball training. She learns English even harder because ________. 41. Is it Cigla’s dream to become a basketball player? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many girls play basketball at Nagqu No. 2 High School? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Cigla feel about playing basketball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Finish the ending of the passage. (Write about 30 words in the blank to end the passage.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空一词，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）（原创） Friendship is one of the most precious gifts in our life. True friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. They share your joys and wipe your tears, walk with you through both sunshine and storms. ____45____ there ____46____ friendship more valuable than true friendship in the world? (改为一般疑问句) Most people think so. But sometimes friends may disagree with you, and you ____47____ ____48____ their kindness at that moment. (改为否定句) ____49____ ____50____ true friends always stay with you no matter what happens? (对划线部分提问) Because they care about you deeply and hope you never feel alone. Good friends encourage ____51____ ____52____ and never let each other fall behind. (完成译句) They also celebrate your wins as if they were their own and comfort you when you fail. They teach you to be brave, honest, and kind. ____________53____________. (连词成句) I will always treasure these friendships and try my best to be a good friend to them too. 45. There is some friendship more valuable than true friendship in the world. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ friendship more valuable than true friendship in the world? 46. You understand their kindness at that moment. (改为否定句) But sometimes friends may disagree with you, and you ________ ________ their kindness at that moment. 47. True friends always stay with you no matter what happens because they care about you deeply and hope you never feel alone. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ true friends always stay with you no matter what happens? 48. 好朋友互相鼓励，从不让对方掉队。(完成译句) Good friends encourage ________ ________ and never let each other fall behind. 49. such; lucky; good friends; to have; I; feel (连词成句) ________________________________________ VIII．概要补全（74、75小题，每小题2分；76、77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students, school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects. Take math, for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries (奥秘) of nature. What’s more, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip (八卦), funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However, there are challenging times. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In short, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students. It is full of ____50____ At school, students can enjoy lots of things. The joys include learning new things, ____51____ and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments. However, where there are joys, pressure remains as well, such as ____52____ Luckily, we can find ways to deal with them. In a word, ____53____ by being thankful and active. IX．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 假设你是李华，你的英语笔友Mike这几天很苦恼，因为他的父母不给他买喜欢的船模。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此来鼓励他靠自己的努力早日获得船模。 写作提示： 1. What did you want to buy? Why? 2. How did you save money? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 写作要求： 1．文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3．词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I can understand your sadness. But money comes from our parents’ hard work. We shouldn’t always ask them for what we want. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stick to your small goal and try your best to work for it. I’m sure you’ll get the model ship soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $