Unit 3 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U3-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1. Yangzhou is famous ______the gardens and is famous ________an old city. A．for；as B．as；for C．of；for D．as；of 2 . --- The pet tortoise（乌龟）is very nice. Is it_______? --- Yes, but I'll give it to my grandmother as_______ birthday present. A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers 3. --Is Tom in the next room? --Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______loudly when I passed by just now. A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 4. Andy ______ swimming and he can swim______ a fish. A. likes; likes B. likes; like C. like; likes D. like; like 5.Take a map with you, __________ get lost. A. and you’ll B. or you’ll C. and you D. or you 6.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature(温度) often stays _______zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 7. There _______ any classes tomorrow if there ______ too much snow. A. isn’t going to be; is going to be B. isn’t going to have; is C. aren’t going to be; is D. aren’t going to be; is going to be 8. Water park is a good place_________________ . A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun 9.---Can you anything strange? ---It like a small mouse. A. listen; sounds B. hear; listens C. hear; sounds D. sound; hears 10.— __________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school. A .How far, far from B. How long, away from C .How far, far away from D. How far, away from 11. It_______ me half an hour_______ there. A. takes; to walk to B. takes; to walk C. spends; walking D. spends; walking to 12. —_______cook some nice food for mother on Mother’s Day? — Good idea! It’s a good way to show her our love. A. What about B. Are we C. Shall we D. Do we 13.---Are there many wonderful things _______in Sunshine Town？ ---Yes. We are looking forward to ________it. A. buy; visit B. buying; visiting C. to buy; visiting D. to buy; visit 14. Why ________ at home and watch TV? A. don’t stay B. not staying C. don’t you stay D. not to stay 15. You can go to the centre of the city _______ taxi. A. take a B. by a C. with D. in a 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。（P30） 用法解析：【句型】no matter +疑问词+副词，表示“无论……”，后面接疑问词和副词。 【例句】No matter how quickly you run, you can't catch the train. 无论你跑得多快，你都赶不上火车。 【拓展】no matter的用法 No matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how, etc.）= 疑问词+ever 这种结构表示“无论什么/谁/哪里/何时/如何”等，后面通常接一个从句。 No matter what = whatever无论什么 No matter who = whoever无论谁 No matter where = wherever无论哪里 No matter when = whenever无论何时 No matter how = however无论如何/无论怎样 知识点2：Read about famous places of interest in Beijing？（P30） 用法解析：【短语】places of interest 名胜古迹 【精讲】interest作为名词，意为“兴趣”，指对某事物的关注或喜爱。 【常用搭配】have/take an interest in 对……感兴趣 show interest in 表现出对……的兴趣 【词形变换】adj. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的，短语：be interested in 对...感兴趣 知识点3；Works of art from the past and present.过去和现在的艺术作品。（P30） 用法解析：【短语】works of art 艺术品 【拓展】work (1) v.意为“工作” 【短语】 work hard努力工作 work for为...工作 work as作为...去工作 be working hard at doing sth. 正努力致力于.... (2) n.意为“工作”（不可数）→job 职业；工作 （可数） 意为“作品”（可数，通常用复数） 知识点4；What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？（P31） 用法解析：【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5) Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6) Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 知识点5；It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。（P31） 用法解析：【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 知识点6：Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！（P32） 用法解析：【短语】the capital of... ...的首都/省会，capital n. 意为“首都；省会” 【拓展】capital adj. 意为“大写的”，the capital letter 大写字母 知识点7: With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。（P32） 用法解析：【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 知识点8: Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。（P32） 用法解析：【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 知识点9:If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？（P32） (1) 用法解析：【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 (2) 【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 知识点10: There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。（P32） · 用法解析：【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” · 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量 强调 词性 例句 each 两个或两个以上 个体 代词或形容词 Each of the book is interesting. every 三个或三个以上 整体 只能作形容词 Every book on the shelf is mine. 知识点11: You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。（P32） (1) 用法解析：【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 (2) 【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 知识点12:Try some delicious Beijing duck.尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。（P32） 用法解析：【精讲】try v./n. 意为“试图；努力;尝试” 【短语】try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。(强调付出努力，但不一定成功) try doing sth. 尝试做某事。(看结果如何) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 【例句】 They are trying to repair the car. 他们在尽力修那辆车。 The little girl is trying washing her face by herself. 那个小女孩正在尝试自己洗脸。 I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我最大努力去实现我的梦想。 知识点13: At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。（P32） (1) 用法解析：【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 (2) 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  知识点14: Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。（P34） 用法解析：【精讲】amazing adj.意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人惊讶的”，形容事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，形容人。 amaze v.意为“使惊奇，是惊讶”。 amazement n.意为“惊讶，诧异”。 【例句】 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 I was amazed by her performance. 我对她的表演感到惊讶。 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The distance from my home to the school is two_______________(千米).. 2. The Great Wall is widely known as one of the Seven_______________(奇迹) of the World. 3. If you could live on an island by yourself and you could only bring three_______________(物品) with you, what would you bring? 4. We don't know anything about his_______________(过去). 5. Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, has gained popularity as a____________(象征) of Chinese culture. 6. Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O_______________which lasted from July 26 to August 11? 7. One of the couple_______________(想知道) if he will come to the party. 8. S_______________we go for a walk this evening? 9. The beautiful scenery_______________(吸引) many tourists in the future. 10. Jim always buys some snacks for himself when he_______________(经过) the supermarket after school 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Painted in cheerful colors, the restaurant_______________(attract) a lot of customers every day. 2. National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing interest in_________ (tradition) culture among China's youth. 3. As a_______________(nation) drink, tea has been part of people's life in China for thousands of years. 4. You can take part in_______________(wonder) activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum. 5. Pacific Department Store is a good place_______________(go) shopping, eat delicious food and relax yourself. 6. — Wow, your hometown is so beautiful. — Yes. Shall I_______________(show) you around? 7. The girl likes to collect different_______________(leaf). She finds them so beautiful. 8. I think we should eat_______________(sandwich) in a healthy way. 三、单项填空 1. —_______________is the Great Wall? — Ten people can walk shoulder by shoulder at a time. A. How wide B. How long C. How deep D. How tall 2. — Farmers here can't grow this kind of plant because it only grows in the wild. — No_______________it is so valuable. A. why B. where C. what D. wonder 3. — Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Summer Palace? —— Sorry,_______________. A. I have a map B. I don't go there C. I am new here D. there is no bus stop here 4. As we all know, Beijing is famous for its many great places of interest and it_______________millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A. introduces B. asks C. attracts D. invites 5. Long noodles are a_______________of long life. So please don't cut them up. A. symbol B. story C. surprise D. size 6. David is_______________exchange student from_______________UK, but he can speak good Chinese. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 7. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a_______________of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 8.—I'm going to travel next month. —_______________! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time D. Sure 9.— Where_______________can I buy this book? —— Sorry, I'm new here. A. other B. other place C. the other place D. else 10.— Where are you going, Tom? — To play football. Mike_______________for me at the school gate at present. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 1.昆曲源于江苏昆山地区，至今已有 600 多年的历史。 Kunqu opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu,___________________more than 600 years up to now. 2. 我们何时去看电影? __________________________go to the movies? 3. 那里有来自世界各地的一百多处名胜的模型。 There are models of_________________________from all over the world there. 4. 中国国家博物馆吸引了许多游客来欣赏它的精美的艺术品。 ___________________many visitors to see its wonderful____________________. 5. 博物馆有来自过去和现在的各种物品，让游客能够了解我们的历史和发展。 The museum has different kinds of____________________, allowing visitors to________________the history and development of us. 6.她唱歌很好。她的舞蹈怎么样呢? She sings very well.__________________________her dancing? 7.白鸽是和平的象征。 The white dove is_______________________peace. Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the_____________(首都) of all the countries. 2.Twenty-four_____________(皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3.Socrates_____________(曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. Two young men are sitting at a_____________(正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting. 5. The travellers like trying some_____________(当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 6. Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art_____________(珍宝). 7. My grandparents often go to the_____________(剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8.On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite_____________(古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the__________(宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art_____________(形式). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the_____________(raise) of the national flag. 2. The tour guide is collecting all the_____________(visit) ID cards. 3. A square has four_____________(side) and four corners. 4. Remember_____________(organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 5. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth_____________(read) or not. 6.I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different_____(taste)! 7. Jiaozi, a kind of_____________(tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 8. Daniel is a very_____________(interest) man and everyone wants to make friends with him. 9.The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it_____________(take) up all of your time. 10. Remember to_____________(close) the windows when you leave home. 11. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest_____________(nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 三、单项填空 1. — Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) this May Day holiday? — We'd better not, because many_____________will go there at that time. A. visitors B. waiters C. drivers D. artists 2. I sit_____________my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I'm so glad to have her by my side. A. next to B. in front of C. before D. after 3. There____________a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not_____________your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 4.I often watch my goldfish_____________around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 5. — Look! A little child is_____________the street. It's too dangerous. — Let's help him cross the street. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the middle D. in the middle of 6.Beijing is___________old city. It is_________capital of China. We have the 2022 Olympic Winter Games there. A. an;a B. the;a C. an; the D. the; the 7. His father works in the_____________. He is a Beijing opera actor. A. restaurant B. post office C. hospital D. theatre 8. Kelly isn't so quick, but she works very hard. It is like a hidden(隐藏的)_____________. A. promise B. tradition C. treasure D. difference 9. A lot of museums in China are worth_____________. If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. Visit 10.— How do you like the flower cakes? — They_____________good. I'd like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 如果你刚来这里，我很乐意带你参观一下这座城市。 I'd be happy to____________________________the city if you' re new here. 2. 这座古老的宫殿值得一游，因为它是了解历史和探索古老建筑的好地方。 __________________as it is a great place to_____________________and explore old architecture. 3. 南京是江苏的中心。每年许多游客来参观这个城市。 Nanjing__________________Jiangsu.___________________pay a visit to this city every year. 4. 在中国剧场文化节期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could__________________traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 5. 美丽的南京城紧邻长江。______________________________________________________ 6.感谢你带领我们参观颐和园。 Thank you for__________________________________________. 7.暑假你可以去农场体验乡村生活。 You can go to the farm to_________________________the country life in the summer holidays. （二） Welcome 一、根据语境和首字母提示写出正确单词 1. Our school is three k_____________from the zoo. Let's ride bikes there this weekend! 2. The Egyptian Pyramids(埃及金字塔)are one of the w________of the ancient world. 3. At the Winter O____________ Games, athletes(运动员) skated on the ice like birds gliding. 4. In today’s science class, our teacher held up a shiny metal(金属) o_________and asked, "Guess what this is?" 5. My grandma said people in the p__________ didn't have mobile phones—they shared stories through letters. 6. --S__________we go flying kites this afternoon ? --That's a good idea.The windy weather is perfect for it. 7.There are many works of art from the past and p________to enjoy in the National Museum of China. 8.The Great Wall is a s___________of China and attracts people from all over the world.. 9.The exchange students from the UK can learn about the Olympic c_________in the Olympic Park. 10.The _______(student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 11. Every year, it _______(attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 12. It is also _______(tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve in the north of China. 13. During the festival, Tian' anmen Square looks _______(beauty) with the flowers around. 二. 单项选择 ( )1.Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it's a good place_. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( )2.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a_ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol ( )3.— What are you going to do, Tom? — Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate _ . A. at present B. at last C. at most D. at least ( )4.— Children shouldn't go swimming alone. —_ It's too dangerous. A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. Good idea. D. I promise. 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.无论你飞得多远，绝不要忘记从哪里来！ ____________________________________________________ 2.我们怎么做才能让我们的家乡特别呢？ ____________________________________________________ 3.长城6000多千米长，有2000多年的历史。 ____________________________________________________ 4.奥林匹克公园是2008年奥运会举办地之一，有一些著名的现代化建筑。 ____________________________________________________ 5.颐和园是一个可欣赏美景的中国传统园林。 ____________________________________________________ 6.中国国家博物馆有1,400万件过去和现在留下的艺术品。 ____________________________________________________ 7.夜晚，五颜六色的灯光让奥林匹克公园显得很漂亮。 ____________________________________________________ Reading 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. (曾经) upon a time, there was a king who loved riddles. 2.The pirates were looking for (宝藏) on the island. 3.She knows how to make different kinds of dishes with wonderful (口味). 4.There is a (当地的) market in our town. 5.It is one of the largest (广场) in the world. 6.Sichuan opera was first performed in the Ming Dynasty in Sichuan and later developed into a popular art f_____ in China. 7.Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, welcomed v from all over the world with its warmth during the Labour Day holiday. 8.You should trust yourself and do what you think is right and w doing. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. (tradition) Chinese medicines are good for the health of the people. 2.The play on the stage was (wonder) and funny. 3.Next to Nanjing University (be) Nanjing Normal University. 4.It is amazing to find my articles in the (nation) paper. 5.Duck blood fan is worth (taste). 6.Let's (watch) the raising of the national flag together. 7.In the centre of the palace (be) many chairs yesterday. 8.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth (share). 9.Those shoes are (visit). You had better not take them away. 10.If you have interest about plant, why not (learn) it through the website? 三、单项填空 1.Everyone here. Let’ s our class. A. is; to begin B. are; begin C. is; beginning D. is; begin 2.If you really like playing volleyball, you can play it well because is the best teacher. A. care B. dream C. interest D. luck 3.— I like this pair of trousers. — Why not ? A. trying them on B. trying on them C. try them on D. try on them 4. — Hi, Jack. Tom and I want to the new Malaysian restaurant tonight. Come with us! — Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. touch 5. — Hello. May I speak to Suzy? A. I will call back again B. Yes, I'm Suzy C. No, I can't hear you D. This is Suzy speaking 6. My father is a policeman. He works the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 7.The music you' re listening to sounds . It one of TikTok's hot music. A. good; sounds B. good; sounds like C. well; sounds D. well; sounds like 8.The teacher asked the students to their hands if they wanted to ask questions. A. rise B. run C. raise D. pick 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.和其他学校一样，我们周一的晨会由升国旗唱国歌开始。 The same as other schools, we start our Monday morning assembly __________and________the national anthem. 2.在实地考察中，我们将有机会在文化节上品尝当地美食，尽情享乐。 On our field trip, we' ll have the chance to and at the cultural festival. 3.在图书馆旁边，一群朋友坐在一起读有趣的书。 , friends and reading interesting books. 4.学校的新语言俱乐部值得参加，因为你可以领略不同的文化，结交来自不同背景的朋友。 The new language club at school_________________________,because you can and make friends from various backgrounds. 5.我的叔叔住在一个充满名胜古迹的城市，他答应带我四处转转，并向我介绍这些名胜古迹的意义。 My uncle, who lives in a city , promised to and teach me about their significance. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Hammond was old and blind（失明的）, but she was very independent(独立的) and 36 to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk 37 every day, and was able to find her way back by using her 38 stick. She had never lost her way until this day. This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way 39 because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. 40 she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water?” she said aloud to 41 . “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a 42 nearby, but I don’t know its exact location (位置). How can I get back from here?” At that time, she 43 a man’s friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?” “How 44 of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got 45 . Can you please help me get home?” “ 46 ,” the man answered. And they began 47 . The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man 48 grateful (感激的）she was that she had met him. “Don’t 49 me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.” “Thank me?” Mrs. Hammond asked. “What 50 ?” “Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.” 36. A. refused B. taught C. tried D. decided 37. A. alone B. together C. well D. fast 38. A. playing B. holding C. running D. guiding(指导的) 39. A. dying B. growing C. missing (不见了的) D. hiding 40. A. After B. Before C. When D. Since 41. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 42. A. river B. house C. restroom D. mountain 43. A. heard B. listened to C. noticed D. felt 44. A. silly B. clever C. rich D. kind 45. A. ill B. lost C. injured (受伤的) D. bad 46. A. Sorry B. No C. Terrible D. Certainly 47. A. arguing B. walking C. working D. fighting 48. A. how B. however C. what D. whatever 49. A. stop B. ask C. thank D. trouble 50. A. like B. for C. with D. about 二、阅读理解 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I'm Lisa. Today is our family day and we'll have a family dinner this evening. My mother Zoe is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are our answers: In the evening, my mother prepares a rich dinner. Different colors of the food are like a rainbow(彩虹) on the table. All of us find our favorite food and we have a good time together. 51. What color of food would Lisa’s grandparents like? A. Green food.  B. Red food. C. Purple and black food. D. Orange and yellow food. 52. What does Nick do? A. He is a farmer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a soccer player. D. He is an office worker. 53. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa thinks history is easy. B. Lisa’s last name is Brown. C. Tony doesn’t like doing sports. D. Nick and Zoe are the same age. B Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）is the world’s highest mountain. It is a dream for so many people to climb it. In 2024, a mountain climber from Nepal(尼泊尔) set a new world record(纪录).He climbed Mount Everest for the most times—26 times. He is Kami Rita, a Sherpa(夏尔巴人) man who lives near the Himalayas. As a mountain guide（向导）, he climbed Mount Everest for the first time thirty years ago. Since then, he has climbed it almost every year. In 2019, he even climbed the mountain twice in just six days. Kami also climbed many other high mountains in the Himalayas. He is also the world record holder for climbing the most mountains higher than 8,000 meters—38 mountains in all! He did want to stop to retire(退休）after climbing Mount Everest 25 times, but finally he changed his mind(主意).Will he stop at this time? Or is he already planning his 27th trip? 54. What do we know about Kami? A.He comes from Australia. B. He lives far from the Himalayas. C. He dreams of climbing Mount Everest. D. He has now climbed Mount Everest 26 times. 55. When did Kami start climbing Mount Everest? A. In 1994. B. In 1998. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. A trip to the mountains B. A mountain guide who set world records C. The first man to the top of Mount Everest D. The highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest C It's not easy to advertise (打广告) a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi's Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer organization (志愿组织) from America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi's Place Pet Rescue then came into being (成立). The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? Well, it shows their cats as if (仿佛) they were cars. On its website(网站), people can learn about the cats' age, color and other information. Kayla Delcoure, a member of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a car. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live better. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy, too. A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She sleeps with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, before doing it, you'd better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet. 57. The underlined word “this” refers to（指的是） “_______”. A. getting a name from a cat B. finding home for cats C. advertising for old things D. making money for cats 58. How do people know the information of the cats? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By visiting the website. D. By coming to the organization. 59. Why does the writer talk about the girl and the woman at last? A. To say cats are strong animals. B. To make more people like cats. C. To tell people why cats are funny. D. To show cats are important to people. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. In a cat’s eyes, all things are its things. B. Think in a new way; nothing is so difficult. C. It’s difficult to catch a black cat in a dark room. D. Let animals go into your life, and you will live better. 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Wendy lived with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on their street). The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn’t like other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night. Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr. Darling was a bit worried. He worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always said:” Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. And Mrs. Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely tie they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning Mrs. Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said:” Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs. Darling heard about Peter Pan. 76. How many people were there in the Darling family? _______________________________________________________________________ 77. Why did the family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? _______________________________________________________________________ 78. What was Mr. Darling really worried about? _______________________________________________________________________ 79. What kind of life did the family live before Peter Pan came? _______________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think about Peter Pan? _______________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the evening, Dorothy decides to go into the little cottage in the trees. She is very tired and she 1 81 down on the leaves with Toto and they fall asleep. The Scarecrow stands n 82 the door. He is never tired because he has no brain. The next morning they leave the cottage and look for a stream of fresh water. S 83 they hear someone groaning(呻吟). It is the Tin Woodman, a man made of tin, holding an axe in his hands. He isn't m 84 at all but groaning. Dorothy runs back to the little house and finds the oilcan the Tin Woodman tells her. Then she puts some o 85 on his neck, arms and legs.He turns his head and bends(弯曲) his arms and legs. "When it r 86 , I get wet and then I can't move." The Tin Woodman says, "Who are you?" "I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow." Dorothy explains(解释)," We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to a 87 him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b 88 .""Can Oz give me a heart?"the Tin Woodman asks. "I don't know," Dorothy r 89 ,"Come with us and ask him." They all start walking back to the yellow brick road.It takes them into a dark forest.There isn't much light because the sunshine can't get t 90 the branches of the trees.The only noises are strange! 【课前基础检测】 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CCACD 11-15 BCCCD 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、1. kilometers 2. Wonders 3. objects4. past 5. symbol 6. Olympics 7. wonders 8. Shall 9. will attract 10.passes 二、1. attracts 2. traditional 3. national4. wonderful 5. to go 6. show7. leaves 8. sandwiches 三、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B7. D 8. C 9. D 10.C 四、1. with a history of 2. When shall we 3. more than a hundred places of interest 4. The National Museum of China attracts; works of art 5. objects from the past and present; learn about 6. How/ What about 7. a symbol of Reading 一、1. capitals 2. emperors 3. once4. square 5. local 6. treasures7. theatre 8. ancient 9. Palace10. forms 二、1. raising 2. visitors’ 3. sides4. to organize 5. reading 6. tastes 7. traditional 8. interesting 9.take 10 close 11. national 三、1. A2. A 3. A 4. B5. D6. C7. D8. C 9. B10. C 四、1. show you around 2. This old palace is worth a visit; learn about history 3. is the centre of; Lots of visitors 4. get a taste of 5. Next to; is 6. showing us around the Summer Palace 7. get a taste of （二） Welcome 一1、kilometers 2.wonders 3.Olympic 4.object 5.past 6.Shall 7.present 8.symbol 9.culture 10.student’s 11.attracts 12.traditional 13.beautiful 二、DDAB 三、1. No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from 2. What can we do to make our hometown special 3. The Great Wall is over 6,000 kilometers long with a history of more than 2,000 years. 4. The Olympic Park is one of the places for the 2008 Olympic Games，with some famous modern buildings. 5. The Summer Palace is a traditional Chinese garden to enjoy beauty 6. There are 14,000,000 works of art from the past and present 7. At night the Olympic Park looks beautiful with colorful lights Reading 一、1. Once 2. treasure 3. tastes 4. local5. squarest 6. form 7. visitors8. worth 二、1. Traditional 2. wonderful 3. is 4. national5. tasting6. watch 7. were 8. sharing 9. visitors’ 10.learn 三、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 四、1. with raising the national flag; singing 2. taste local food; enjoy ourselves 3. Next to the library; a group of; are sitting together 4. is worth joining; get a taste of different cultures 5. full of places of interest; show me around 【能力拓展训练】 一、完型填空： 36-40 CADCB 41-45 CAADB 46-50 DBACB 二、阅读理解： 51-53 CDB 54-56 DAB 57-60 BCBB 三、回答问题 76. Five. 77. Because they were not rich enough/poor. 78. Their neighbours. 79. They lived a happy life. 80. He is a naughty boy. (答案不唯一，合乎情理即可) 四、首字母填空 81. lies 82. near 83. suddenly 84. moving 85.oil 86. rains 87. ask 88. brain 89. replies 90. through 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $