Unit 3 Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
一、单项选择 1._______he isn't at home. He_______ go to school. A. May; maybe B. Maybe; may C Maybe; may be D. May; may 2. How much food A in B.on C by D.with 3. --_______ do they go to the cinema? -- Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 4. Sandy enjoys eating Chinese food. We can take her to the_______. A. cinema B. restaurant C football fie 5. There is_______ book on the teacher's desk. A. no any B. nothing C no a 6. Let me take________ to the local theatre. A. them B. themselves C 7. - Would you like to come with us? - Sorry. I have something important_______. A. do B. to do C doing D. doe 8. Why not take________ map with you? A. a; the B./;an C. the; a D. a;/ 9. David, thanks for________ A. help; help B. help; helping C helping; help D. helping; helping 10. Tianjin is_______ Beijing. But it is_______ Shanghai. A. close to; far to 11.I often go to the centre of the city________ a taxi. A.take B.by C.in D.on 12. You pay only_______ money and they are_______. A. little; your B. a few; 13. There are_______ presents to buy in the s A. a lot B. a lots of C. much D. lots of 14. We can't A. too many B. many 15. It's only five_______ walk from our school to the football field. A minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes' 16. I will show you________ our school. A. of B. around C. to visit D. with 17. There is_______ 'U' and_______ 'S' in the word“minutes”. A. a: a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 18. There is a famous park in my city.________ name is Jinjihu Park. A My B.Her C.His D.Its 19. - Have a good time! -_______. A. You 20. Xining is in the_______ part of China. A. west B. western C east D. south
知识点1:It dates from2008 and is an important building in the city.(P35) 用法解析:date from 追溯到,始于 |
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The Great Wall can date from 2500 years ago. date from和date back to的区别 含义不同: date from:起源于某个时间点。 date back to:追溯到某个时间点。 强调的重点不同: date from:强调起源于某个时间点,这个时间点可以是离现在较远的时间。 date back to:强调从现在的时间节点往前算,通常是在现有的情况下向前回顾。 用法不同: date from:通常用于一般现在时,后面可以接表示过去的时间点。 date back to:通常用于一般现在时,后面接表示过去的具体时间点。 The drains date from the beginning of the century. 下水道排水系统是本世纪初修的。 The progenitor of this class of problems may date back to pre-Greek times. 这类问题的先驱可以追溯到希腊以前的时间。
知识点2:The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him.(P36) 用法解析:shopkeeper n. 店主(通常指小商店的) keeper是指监护人;饲养员;看守人;管理人 In fact, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper". 实际上,这只三岁的狗是个很好的“店主”。 smile vi.微笑 vt.微笑着说 smile at 表示“对……微笑,以微笑对待” Everyone stopped to look and smile at us.大家都停下来看并对我们微笑。 I love the way you smile at me. smile to通常用来指距离较远,双方不便交谈,向某人微笑示意;也有嘲笑、对某事一笑置之的意思。 If you smile to people, they will also smile to you. They are always friendly and always smile to me. n. 微笑,笑容 wear/ have a smile on one's face面带微笑 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑,并且从来不说任何人的坏话。 smiling adj.微笑的 have bright smiling eyes有双明亮微笑的眼睛
知识点3:The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind.(P36) 用法解析:leaf n. 叶子(复数形式为leaves) In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. 归纳总结:以f/fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把f/fe变成v,再加-es。 wife—wives(妻子) thief—thieves(小偷) shelf—shelves(架子) wolf—wolves(狼) knife—knives(刀) life—lives(生命) half—halves(半) self—selves(自己) wave 不及物动词:飘动,摇晃 The flag is waving in the breeze. 及物动词&不及物动词:挥手 We can wave our hands to ask for help.我们可以挥手来求助。(作及物动词) The people on the bus waved and we waved back. 公共汽车上的人挥手致意,我们也向他们挥手。(作不及物动词) 可数名词:挥手;波浪 He gave us a wave and then he drove off. 他向我们挥手告别后开车走了。 |
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Her hair has a natural wave. 她的头发是自来卷儿。 The boat was smashed by a huge wave. 小船被一个巨浪掀翻。
知识点4:roof/cage(P36) 用法解析: roof 名词(复数:roofs),屋顶、顶部、天花板等。 在建筑中,roof指的是建筑物的顶部覆盖物,可以是平顶或斜顶,材料可以是瓦片、金属、玻璃等。此外,roof还可以指口腔的上部或任何物体的顶部。 under the same roof 或 under one roof:表示一家人或一组人住在同一栋房子里。 go through the roof:意思是急剧上升或激增,通常用于描述价格、情绪等的剧烈变化。 have a roof over one's head:表示有地方住,有栖身之所。 动词,给…盖屋顶,即覆盖某物以其作为屋顶。 cage 名词:笼子:用来关动物的封闭结构,如鸟笼、兽笼等。 牢房或监狱:指关押犯人的地方。 升降车:在某些情况下,指用于升降的装置。 动词:把…关进笼子:表示将动物或其他生物关入笼子中。 囚禁:指将某人或某物限制在一定的空间内,不能自由活动。 cage in/cage up:将某人或某物关起来
知识点5:Behind the old man lies a dog.(P36) 用法解析: lie 及物动词:表示“谎骗” lie to someone:向某人撒谎 He lied about his qualifications. 他谎称自己有资格。 不及物动词:表示“躺;说谎;位于;展现” lie down:躺下 lie in:躺在床上,通常指懒散地在床上休息 He is lying on the couch reading a book. 他躺在沙发上读书。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in the north of China. She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 她患了重感冒,正在卧床休息。 名词:表示“谎言” a white / black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言 The story was a lie from start to finish. 这个故事从头到尾都是谎言。 现在分词形式lying:表示“躺”或“说谎” He is lying on the beach. 他正在海滩上躺着。 She was lying about her age. 她谎称自己的年龄。 【完全倒装】 表示方位的词或短语置句首时,句子要完全倒装。 On the wall are pictures. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 注意:主语为代词时不倒装。如:Out he rushed.
知识点6:Walk around the park and row a boat.(P38) 用法解析: n. 一行;一排;一列;划船(时间);(编织中的)针行,一整行;(剧院、电影院等的)一排座位; in a row 连续地,连续几次 v. 划(船);吵架;划船送(某人); row a boat划船
知识点7:About...high(P38) 用法解析: high |
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