内容正文:
七年级英语下册Unit3知识点-Pronunciation练习
小试牛刀
A. 判断下列单词的重音在第几个音节上,将序号填入括号内(1=第一音节,2=第二音节,3=第三音节)
例:present → ( 1 )
1. museum ( )
2. between ( )
3. favourite ( )
4. engineer ( )
5. tradition ( )
6. delicious ( )
7. capital ( )
8. volunteer ( )
B. 选出每组中重音位置不同的单词
( ) 1. A. present B. capital C. museum D. favourite
( ) 2. A. today B. between C. wonderful D. engineer
( ) 3. A. tradition B. delicious C. together D. emperor
( ) 4. A. collect B. treasure C. hungry D. wonder
C. 用正确的重音朗读下列单词,并写出每个单词的重音音节(用大写表示)
例:present → PREsent
1. national → __________
2. wonderful → __________
3. together → __________
4. volunteer → __________
5. hungry → __________
配套练习
A. 单项选择(★)
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. The word “museum” has its stress on the ______ syllable.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
2. Which word has the stress on the last syllable?
A. capital
B. engineer
C. favourite
D. emperor
3. The stressed syllable is pronounced ______ than the other syllables.
A. weaker
B. softer
C. stronger
D. quieter
4. In the word “delicious”, the stressed syllable is ______.
A. de
B. li
C. cious
D. the whole word
5. Which of the following is TRUE about word stress?
A. Every word has only one syllable.
B. Stress is always on the first syllable.
C. Stress can be on different syllables in different words.
D. Stress does not affect pronunciation.
B. 完成句子(★★)
根据本课所学内容,用正确的词汇完成句子。
1. 当我们说有两个或更多音节的单词时,我们会重读其中一个音节。
When we say words with more than one __________, we stress one of the syllables.
2. 重读音节听起来比其他的音节更响亮。
The stressed syllable sounds __________ than the other syllables.
3. 重音可以位于单词的开头、中间或结尾。
The stress can be on the __________, middle or __________ syllable of a word.
4. “tradition” 的重音在第二个音节上。
The stress in “tradition” is on the __________ syllable.
5. “engineer” 的重音在最后一个音节上。
The stress in “engineer” is on the __________ syllable.
拓展思考
Part 1(描述你学到的单词重音规则并举例)
写一段话(至少5句)。你认为单词重音重要吗?为什么?举两个例子说明重音位置不同会怎样。
使用以下表达:I have learned that, word stress is important because, for example, if you say, it may sound, I will practice by
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Part 2(给同学写一段话,建议如何练习单词重音)
写一段话(至少5句)。你会推荐什么方法?为什么?
使用以下表达:To practice word stress, you can, listen to, try to, mark the stress, remember that practice makes perfect
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Part 3(写一首关于你家乡景点的小诗,并标注单词的重音)
写一段话(至少4行诗)。在诗中至少使用4个双音节或多音节词,并在括号中标出重音音节。
使用以下表达:My hometown has a (ˈbeau·ti·ful) lake, I love to (enˈjoy) the morning break, ...
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参考答案与解析
小试牛刀 A
1. 2 (muSEum)
2. 2 (beTWEEN)
3. 1 (FAvourite)
4. 3 (engiNEER)
5. 2 (traDI-tion)
6. 2 (deLIcious)
7. 1 (CApital)
8. 3 (volunTEER)
小试牛刀 B
1. C (museum 重音在第二音节,其他在第一音节)
2. C (wonderful 重音在第一音节,其他在第二或第三)
3. D (emperor 重音在第一音节,其他在第二音节)
4. A (collect 重音在第二音节,其他在第一音节)
小试牛刀 C
1. NA-tio-nal (或 NAtional)
2. WON-der-ful
3. to-GE-ther
4. vo-lun-TEER
5. HUN-gry
配套练习 A
1. B(museum重音在第二音节)
2. B(engineer重音在最后)
3. C(重读音节更强)
4. B(deLIcious,li重读)
5. C(重音可以在不同音节)
配套练习 B
1. syllables
2. stronger
3. beginning, last
4. second
5. last
拓展思考(示例)
Part 1
I have learned that word stress is very important because it helps people understand you clearly. For example, if you say “REcord” (noun) instead of “reCORD” (verb), the meaning changes. Word stress can also make your English sound more natural. I will practice by listening to native speakers and marking stress in new words.
Part 2
To practice word stress, you can use an online dictionary to hear the correct pronunciation. Listen to the word and clap on the stressed syllable. Try to repeat the word aloud, making the stressed part stronger. Remember that practice makes perfect. You can also read poems aloud and underline the stressed syllables.
Part 3
My hometown has a (ˈwon·der·ful) park,
Where I can (beˈgin) my day.
The (ˈflow·ers) bloom from dawn to dark,
And (ˈhap·pi·ness) is here to stay.
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