Unit 5 Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U5-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 一、单项选择 1. Jean_________have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would 2. Jane_________have come to the party, but she_________not find the exact time. A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. should; would 3. So many mistakes in your homework! You_________more careful. A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been 4．Her brother_________be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't 5．---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He_________the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep. A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been 7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______. A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying 8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed. A. can’t be having B. needn’t be having C. mustn’t be having D. shouldn't be having 9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________. A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen 10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built? A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to 11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus. A. need not to B. not need to C. don't need D. need not 12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.当她累了，她就睡在笼子的角落里。（p61） 用法解析：corner n.意为“角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角” in the corner of ... 在……的角落里 【辨析】at the corner of, in the corner of & on the corner of　　 短语 含义 用法 at the corner of 在...的拐角处 一般指路、街道的拐角 in the corner of 在...的角落里 一般指室内的角落 on the corner of 在...的角落上 一般指物体的表面或边缘 【例句】She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。 There is a cat in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只猫。 I hit my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。 知识点2：He is happy all the time. 他总是很快乐。(p61) 用法解析：all the time 意为“一直，始终” 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at times= from time to time有时 on time准时 in time及时 at the same time同时 at no time决不，从来没有 知识点3：she doesn’t need a gentle touch. 她不需要温柔的抚摸。（p63） 用法解析：touch vt.触摸,碰。表示物体上的“触摸”或“接触”。 touch n.触摸;碰;触。 touch vt.感动；触动。用于表达情感上的触动或感动。 touching adj. 令人感动的 touched adj. 感动的 【固定搭配】 touch on/ upon 提及;涉及 the touch screen 触摸屏(科技领域) keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系 知识点4：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。(p62) 用法解析：afraid adj. 意为“担心；害怕，恐惧” 【用法】 ①I’m afraid (that)...意为“我恐怕...”，部分形容词（sorry/sure）后可以接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 ②I afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行” 【例句】--Will you please come to my birthday party? --你会去我的生日聚会吗？ --I am afraid not.I will go to my grandparents’. --恐怕不能。我打算去我祖父母家。 ③be afraid of +n. 意为“害怕....”，be afraid of +v-ing./be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事” 【例句】I am afraid of snake.我怕蛇。 I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。 知识点5：Humans have a lot to thank animals for. 人类有很多事情要感谢动物。（64） 用法解析： 1、 human n.意为“人类”，其复数形式为：humans。 【例句】To protect the environment is good not only for animals but for us humans. 保护环境不仅对动物有好处，对我们人类也有好处。 2、【短语】thank for... 意为“感谢...”，thank sb for... 意为“感谢某人...” 【例句】Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学英语。 知识点6：Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. 雷达可以让船只“看到”周围的东西，从而安全航行。（p64） 用法解析：allow v.意为“使可能；允许” 【短语】allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。 【例句】They don't allow smoking in this building. 他们不允许在这栋楼里吸烟。 【辨析】 allow 与 let allow 指允许某事发生，后接动词-ing形式作宾语；或允许某人做某事，宾语后接 to do 不定式作宾补。 We don't allow smoking in the hall.我们不准在大厅内吸烟。 Will you allow your son to watch TV after he finishes his homework?你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗? let 指允许某人做某事，宾语后接不带 to的动词不定式作宾补，也指任由或有意地促使某事发生。 Let's go camping in the park his Saturday. 本周六咱们到 公园去露营吧。 He lets the ball fall to the ground.他任由球掉落在地上。 知识点7：They cheer us up when we feel sad. 当我们感到悲伤时，他们使我们振作起来。（p65） 用法解析： cheer v.意为“鼓舞；欢呼，加油” 【短语】cheer (sb) up 意为“(使)变得高兴，振奋起来”，注意：代词放中间，cheer for... 意为“为...欢呼/加油” 【例句】When I feel down, my friend always tells me funny jokes and cheer me up. 当我感到沮丧时，我的朋友总是给我讲有趣的笑话，让我振作起来。 Come and cheer for our basketball team! 来为我们的篮球队加油！ 【拓展】cheerful adj.意为“快乐的，高兴的；令人愉悦的”，cheerless adj.意为“无精打采，不快乐的；沉闷的” 知识点8：For example, ants are hard-working, and they often work as a team. 例如，蚂蚁很勤劳，他们经常作为一个团队工作。（p65） 用法解析： hard-working adj.意为“辛勤的，勤劳的” 【辨析】hard-working, hard work & word hard hard-working 形容词 辛勤的，勤劳的，工作勤奋的 hard work 名词短语 困难的工作 word hard 动词短语 努力工作，努力学习 【拓展】含现在分词的复合形容词的构成方法还有： 1.形容词+现在分词: good-looking 好看的 far-reaching 深远的 2.名词+现在分词: peace-loving热爱和平的 time-consuming 费时的 hard-working 的比较级是 more hard-working,最高级是 most hard-working。 知识点9：Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs. 此外，有些动物也很有用，比如狗。（p65） 用法解析： useful adj.意为“有用的”，其反义词为：useless 意为“无用的”。 【例句】The experience is useful to me in my future work. 这次经历对我未来的工作有帮助。 【拓展】use作动词意为“使用”，use sth to do... 使用某物做某事 ；use也可作名词意为“使用”，短语：in use 在使用中 【例句】By 1935, about 2,000 TVs in use. 到1935年为止，大约有2000台电视在使用。 知识点10：Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for them. 动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和爱护它们。（p65） 用法解析： relationship n.意为“关系” 【短语】have a relationship with... 与...有关系 【例句】He has a good relationship with his colleagues. 他和他的同事们关系很好。 知识点11：He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me. 他很少发出很大的噪音，他见到我总是很高兴。(66) 用法解析： 1、loud adj.意为“大声的” 【辨析】loud, loudly & aloud 词性 用法 loud adj./adv. 作形容词时，修饰名词，描述声音本身很大；作副词时，多用于非正式口语中，强调动作的“大声” loudly adv. 与 loud 类似，但更正式，强调动作的“大声”或“喧闹”。可隐含“引人注意”或“带有负面情绪”的意味。 aloud adv. 表示“出声地”（而非默读或默想），强调声音的发出。多与 read, speak, think, say 等动词连用，表示“发出声音”。 2、noise/nɔɪz/ n.声音, 噪声  noise n.声音，噪声。既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 make a/ much noise 制造噪音/发出声响 noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的。在句中作定语或表语。noisily adv. 吵闹地 【辨析】 noise, sound 与 voice noise 可数/不可数名词，意为“噪音”。 指任何响亮、不悦耳的嘈杂声。 Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.别吵。请保持安静。 sound 可数/不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”。 指人能听到的任何声音或响动。指具 体意义的声音时为可数名词，指抽象 意义的声音时为不可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound.光传播得比声音快。 voice 可数/不可数名词，意为“嗓音”。 指人的说话声、歌声或笑声。 How sweet her voice sounds! 她的嗓音听起来多么甜美！ 知识点12：If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and  help me relax.如果我情绪低落,泰迪会待在我身边,  帮助我放松。(教材 P66) 用法解析： down /daʊn/ adj.沮丧,情绪低落 down adj.  沮丧，情绪低落。在句中常用作表语。 down adv. 向下;朝下 down prep.(= along)沿着 【固定搭配】 sit down 坐下 put down 放下 turn down 调低 knock down 撞倒 cut down 砍倒，消减 【同步语法梳理】 1. 形容词 (1) 形容词的概念 形容词修饰名词、代词，作用是说明事物或人的性质或特征, 形容词修饰中心语时，它的位置是不固定的，可以放在中心语前，也可以放在中心语后。 (2) 形容词的用法 1) 形容词在句子中可以作定语，用来修饰名词和代词。 【例句】He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2) 形容词放在系动词之后作表语，其中系动词主要包括 be 动词，感官动词(feel, taste, look, touch, smell, sound)，以及become, get, grow, turn等含有“变”意思的词。 【例句】He grows old. 他变老了 When autumn comes, leaves will turn brown. 秋天来了，树叶变黄了 3) 形容词可以作宾语补足语，常与make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用， 【例句】His words makes me sad. 他的话使我伤心。 The boy kept the door closed. 那个男孩一直把门关着 We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要 4) 形容词的名词化，有些形容词放在定冠词之后，表示一类人，常见的有：rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等，如：the old老人；the disabled残疾人；the rich 有钱人 【例句】The poor should be taken good care of. 穷人应该得到很好的照顾 5) 与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，形容词要后置。 【例句】I have something important to tell you我有一些重要的是要告诉你 There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心的话，世界上没有什么难事 6) 【注意】 ①大多数形容词既可做表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：ill(病的), alone(孤独的), asleep(睡着的), afraid(害怕的),awake(醒着的), alive(活着的), well(健康的)等，它们也没有比较级的变化。 例如：只能说a lonely man（一个孤独的人）, 不能说an alone man; 只能说a sick man（一个病人）, 不能说an ill man; 只能说a sleeping boy(一个睡着的男孩), 不能说an asleep boy。 ②以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，如exciting-excited, boring-bored, interesting-interested, moving-moved, relaxing-relaxed, frightening-frightened, disappointing-disappointed ③名词变形容词： 英语中，有些名词加上后缀“y”“ly”“ful”“less”之后就构成了形容词。 表天气：cloud(y), sun(ny), wind(y), ice(y)  表称谓：friend(ly), mother(ly), brother(ly)   表情感：A. care (ful), hope(ful), use(ful), luck(y) health(y), noise(y), B. care(less), hope(less). 2、情态动词can, could及may的用法 (1) can, could的用法 ①表能力，意为“能、会”，could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 【例句】Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球么？ I could swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候就会游泳了。 ②表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 【例句】He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 ③表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may. 【例句】You can(may) go now. 你现在可以走了。 ④以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t. (2) may的用法 ①表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。 【例句】He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。 ②表请求、许可，意为“可以”。 【例句】May I borrow your book? 我可以借用你的书么？ 【注意】may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t，不用may not，意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。 【例句】--May I go now? 我现在可以走了么？ --No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。 ③表祝愿。 【例句】May you succeed. 祝你成功。 ④can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用，但may更正式。 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. She prepared a s__________dinner to celebrate her birthday. 2. She was a__________to tell her parents the truth about the broken vase. 3. He always sits in the c__________of the coffee shop, working on his laptop. 4. The loud s__________of the fire alarm made everyone in the building shocked. 5. The children were attracted by the beautiful colours of the g__________in the pond. 6. The teacher t__________the student's shoulder to get her attention before the class started. 7.— Don't__________(触碰) that plate— it's hot. 8. My grandpa keeps some__________(金鱼) as pets. 9.— Where do you put my bag? — In the c__________of your room. 10. The baby is a__________of dogs. He always cries when he sees a dog. 11.— Do you have any t__________working out these maths problems?— No, they are easy for me. 二、语法练习 A)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cake smells__________(badly). You can't eat it. 2. — Is the dictionary__________(help) to your English learning? — Yes, of course. 3. You'd better talk with your classmates in a__________(friend) way, or you will make them angry. 4. Can you find someone to fix my__________(break) computer? I' ll have an online course in an hour. 5. You are__________(luck) enough to have so many warm-hearted friends. B)根据句意用 can, can't, could或may填空 1. There are many interesting books in the reading room, so we__________do some reading there. 2.—__________you drive a car? — Yes, I__________drive a car two years ago. 3.—__________you play the violin? — No. But I__________play the piano. 4.—__________you please turn off the TV? — Sorry, I__________. I want to watch the sports news. 5. — __________I take this book out of the reading room? — No, you__________. Please read it here. 三、单项填空 1. — Camping trips in spring have become very__________in southern China. — Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 2. You were not__________to lend Amy money. She never gives back what she borrows. A. crazy B. helpful C. wise D. wrong 3. Some__________people don't feel__________because of the bad weather. A. ill; bad B. sick; well C. sick; bad D. ill; well 4. —I__________find my keys. — Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. wouldn't 5. The lovely boy__________ride the bike at the age of six. A. must B. could C. need D. should 6. —__________I watch TV now, Mum? — No, you__________finish your homework first. A. Must; needn't B. Can; may C. May; must D. May; mustn't 7. I am__________now. I want to eat something. A. tall B. lively C. heavy D. hungry 8.— How do you like the food in this restaurant? — It's__________. Most of us enjoy having dinner there. A. national B. special C. important D. boring 9.— Could you come to my party this Sunday? —— Sorry, I__________. I have to look after my little sister. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 10.— Could I use your red pencil? I left mine at home. — Of course you__________. Here you are. A. can B. could C. couldn't D. can't 11. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in“Do not wake up till birds are__________.”? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Do not wake up till birds are__________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. crying B. calling C. singing D. jumping 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 风在树的叶子间沙沙作响，发出柔和的声音。 The wind_________________________as it rustled through the leaves of the trees. 2. 那只狗年轻的时候能够跳得很高去接飞盘。 The dog_________________________to catch the frisbee when she was young. 3. 我有一些激动人心的消息！ 快到办公室来找我。 I've got some exciting news!_________________________at the office. 4. 我能在研究报告里写关于人工智能技术最新发展的内容吗? _________________________the latest development of AI technology in my research report? 5.街角处有一家花店。 There is a flower shop_________________________the street. 6.每天放学回到家我的小狗都会跑来接我。 My dog always_________________________meet me when I come back home from school. 7.王叔叔是我爸爸的一个朋友。 Uncle Wang is a friend_________________________. 8.你不必给他喂太多食物。 You_________________________feed him too much food. 9.她待人一直很和善。 She is friendly to others_________________________. Integration 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.__________(长颈鹿) have a unique way of walking, with both legs on one side moving forward before the other side. 2.A helpful_________(实用的贴士)for having a healthy diet is to include different kinds of fruits and vegetables in your meals. 3. The l__________music from the party next door made it difficult for me to fall asleep. 4. The new policy will a__________students to choose their own elective(选修的) courses. 5. The children c__________for their classmates as they crossed the finish line of the race. 6. My parents are h__________people who always work for long hours to support our family. 7. If you' re feeling d__________, try going for a walk outside to get some fresh air and sunshine. 8. Having a good r__________with kids is important in parents' lives. 9. The short n__________of the tortoise makes it easier for it to retract(缩回) completely into its shell. 10. Some s__________are even able to climb trees, using their scales(鳞片) to hold the branches tightly. 11. She has a r__________face that always seems to be smiling, making her approachable and friendly. 12. The community has been working hard to make the neighbourhood a s__________place for children to play. 13. He killed the__________/sneIk/ with his bare hands. 14. Let's go to the playground to__________(为……喝彩) the runners. 15. The doctor tried to__________(救,救助) the old woman. 16. Radar is used to make ships travel s__________. 17. — Some animals are very useful, like dogs.— That's c__________. I agree with you. 18. The football fans are__________/'tʃɪərɪŋ/ the players aloud. 19. How can we save the__________/'εlɪfənts/ in the forest? 20. My cat is not so good at catching__________(老鼠). 21.Don't make any__________(噪音) when you are in the library. 22. She has a very close r__________with her sister and they help each other. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A__________(cheer) greeting from a stranger can make someone's day. 2. When learning a new language, it's important to pronounce words__________(correct). 3. The family's dog is lazily__________(lie) in the sun, enjoying the warmth on its fur. 4. The party was so__________(noise) that the neighbours called the police to complain. 5. You should always wear a helmet while cycling to make sure that you ride__________(safe). 6.__________(human) have developed various forms of transportation(交通) to move across land, sea, and air. 7. The hikers felt__________(sleep) after their long trek(长途跋涉) through the forest, so they decided to rest. 8. The family enjoyed a great evening together and felt__________(relax), playing board games and laughing. 9. He didn't sleep well because it was too__________(noise). 10. Bob's cup is white.__________(I) is blue. 11. He enjoys__________(run) around the house and playing with his toys. 12. I think it's good for us__________(be) friends with animals. 13. — Don't make__________noises, please.— Sorry, I won't talk__________.(loud) 14.The children searched for the cat so__________(careful), and found it in a tree. 15.Please turn down the radio, because it is too__________(noise). 16. Jim, don't forget__________(take) the dog out for a walk. 17. — It's time for school. Please__________your sister up.— Look! She is__________.(wake) 18.— How many__________(goldfish) do you have?— Five. 三、单项选择 1. — Is the shopping bag__________? — No, you have to pay for it. A. free B. small C. dirty D. useful 2. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? — It__________be rainy. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can D. maybe 3. Jack has a good__________, and he can sing well. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 4. — Do you have a pet? — No, my parents don't allow me__________a pet. A.keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 5. Every time I am down, my pet dog always touches me with its head and . A. looks after me B. cheers up me C. looks me up D. cheers me up 6. The word“drops” rhymes with__________. A. maps B. dresses C. shops D. buses 7.— There is too much__________outside. I can't sleep. — Don't worry! I' ll go and have a look. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whispers 8. I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people__________closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 9— What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and__________them__________as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 10.— How are you going to Hainan next week? — __________plane. A. By B. On C. In D. At 11. The question is__________for me and I can work it out in a short time. A. hard B. good C. easy D. bad 12.Don't run around, children! Be__________with the hot soup on the dinner table! A. busy B. popular C. careful D. happy 13.— Mr Wu, South Hill is a good place to have fun. Could we go climbing there? —I'm afraid__________. A. you needn't B. you can C. you couldn't D. you can't 14. — Look! The baby likes you. — Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle__________and lots of smiles. A. fight B. skill C. touch D. blanket 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 雷暴发出的巨大噪声吓坏了社区的宠物。 The thunderstorm____________________that scared the pets in the neighbourhood. 2. 在设计服装时，你可以从大自然中获取设计灵感。 You can____________________when designing clothes. 3. 高速列车使人们在城市间旅行的速度快多了。 The high-speed train____________________be tween cities much faster. 4. 在漫长的一周工作后，这个喜剧演员的笑话总是能让我们振作起来。 The comedian's jokes always____________________after a long week of work. 5. 学生们了解到他们需要作为一个团队来按时完成任务。 The students learned that they would need to____________________to finish the task on time. 6. 我们应该尊重并关爱我们社会中的老年人，因为他们为我们的世界做出了巨大的贡献。 We should___________________ the elderly in our society, as they have contributed greatly to our world. 7.这个老师工作好勤勉啊！ ____________________the teacher is! 8. 我们应该照料好所有的生物。 We should____________________all living things. （二） Grammar 一英汉互译 1.照顾____________________2.直到最后________________ 3.柔软的皮毛__________________4.跳得高_________________ 5.飞向空中__________________6.一双蓝眼睛__________________ 7.爬一棵高的树_______________8.忘记要做___________________ 9.忘记做过______________________10.回到..._________________ 11.感觉伤心__________________12.在我旁边____________________ 13.AB押韵___________________14.擅长做____________________ 二、单项选择 1.David is the top student in our class because he’s a ___________ boy. A. happy B. helpful C. polite D. hard-working 2.My mother often tells me “Nothing is __________ if you try your best to do it.” A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important 3.It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was _________. Many young people became ___________ after watching it. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 4.This singer is not as __________as Jay Chou. A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. most popular 5.My little brother is not __________ to go to school. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old 6.Mike’s room is too _________. It’s __________ room I’ve ever seen. A. dirty, dirty B. dirty, dirtier C. dirtier, dirtiest D. dirty, the dirtiest 7.The __________ she works, the __________ she feels. A. hardest, happier B. harder, happier C. hardest, happiest D. harder, happiest 8.It was _________ last Sunday morning. It rained __________. A. snowy, heavy B. snowy, heavily C. snowing, heavy D. snow, heavily 9. ---Is your son’s headache getting __________? ---No, it’s even worse. A. bad B. better C. well D. good 10.Uncle Wang spoke very __________ because his son didn’t pass the exam. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrily 三、词汇运用 1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think. 2.It’s _____________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days. 3.Daniel didn’t do well in the exam this morning. Most of his answers were ___________ (correct). 4.I hate __________ (rain) days. It is wet everywhere. 5.People in the ____________ (north) parts of China like eating dumplings at Spring Festival. 6.He did the work very __________.(care) 7.We hope it will be __________(sun) tomorrow for our trip. 8.Some boys were walking and laughing________(noise) when the teacher came in. 9.The old man looked at them__________(angry)and couldn’t say a word. 10.The teacher said to the children________(kind), ‘ Let’s go out to play games.” 11.Mr and Mrs Green are _________(happy) to live in this _________(noise) street. 12.Everyone knows that if Tom works ________(hard), he will do much better. 13.Those flowers are ________beautiful (real). 14.Look! How _________ Kitty is laughing!（happy） 15.Today is ________weather.(beautiful) 四、翻译句子 1.当我孤单的时候，他也一直在哪儿，他不会说话，但是会表达关心。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.当我需要一个朋友或者感觉伤心，他一直陪在我身边。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.它经常很友好，但是要当心你的手。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.当我伤心的时候它会做一些把戏逗我笑 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5.当你进我的房间它会跟你问好，当你离开，它们告别，我喜欢照顾他们。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 6.他不喜欢独自呆在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。 _____________________________________________________________________________ Integration 一、英汉互译 1.仔细...__________________2.学习做某事_____________________ 3.简单的歌曲________________4让某人做某事_____________________ 5.进入房间___________________6.有时间____________________ 7.有时间做某事_________________8.发出一些声音____________________ 9.独自呆在家________________10.感觉孤单________________________ 11.带某人出去散步________________12.再开阔的地方____________________ 13.和某人玩_________________14.在笼子中间___________________ 15.我的一个朋友_____________16.轧过；碾过；演练；排练__________ 17.一直_________________18.我恐怕______________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Are you okay? You look a bit _____(情绪低落). 2.The restaurant is always very ____(noise), making it hard to have a normal conversation. 3.He walked lazily into the office and _____(noise) closed the door. 4.The children were making too much _____(noise), it was too loud. 5.She spoke _____(大声的) to make herself heard 6.She read the story ______(大声的) to her children. 7.The president ______(name) him as the secretary. 8.He spent years _______(care for) his sick mother 9.The r_______ between the police and the local community has improved.‌ 10.The teacher marked the c________ answers on the test paper with a red pen. 11.It takes me a lot of time _______(save) money to buy this coat. 12.This dictionary is very u______ for students who are learning English. 13.Buying these u______ things will only waste your money.‌ 14.It is __________(勤劳的) of him to do so much work. 15.By day, a woman could _________(safe) walk the streets. 16.The king was worried about the _______(safe) of the country 17.The street is not s______ for children to play in. 18.The teacher a_______ the students to leave early if they finish their homework.” 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests, then it __36__ a desert (沙漠). The river then thought, “I’ve been through so many obstacles (障碍). I should have no __37__ crossing this desert!” But once she tried, she found herself disappearing(消失) into the sand. She tried and tried, but still failed __38__. “Maybe I’m not able to get to the sea,” she said to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze(清风) can cross me, so can a river.” It was the voice of the __39__. The little river replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you keep to what you are. If you want to give it up, and let yourself go with the breeze, it can take you across __40__.” The little river had never __41__ such a thing. “Give up myself and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” After all(毕竟) he had never experienced(经历) anything like that before. “How do I know if it is __42__?” she asked. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it down __43__ rain. The rain will become a river again to go on,” answered the desert. “Will I still be what I am now?” she asked. “Yes and no. Either you’re a river or vapor, your inside nature(本质) __44__ changes. You keep to the fact that you’re a river __45__ you don’t know your inside nature,” answered the desert. Deep down, the river __46__ remembered that it was perhaps also the breeze that had carried her up a high mountain, where she turned into rain and fell down and __47__ a river. At last the little river ran into the open arms of the breeze. The course(过程) of our lives is like the __48__ of the river. Sometimes we may believe that __49__ we work hard, we can clear all the obstacles, but we forget the __50__ that things are changing and developing. So when the environment cannot be changed, we must try to change ourselves. 36. A. got B. reached C. found D. visited 37. A. time B. fun C. problem D. idea 38. A. again and again B. from then on C. up and down D. from time to time 39. A. river B. sea C. desert D. mountain 40. A. me B. her C. us D. them 41. A. worried about B. found out C. heard of D. talked about 42. A. true B. amazing C. necessary D. difficult 43. A. like B. as C. with D. for 44. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 45. A. unless B. until C. because D. after 46. A. sadly B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily 47. A. met B. joined C. noticed D. became 48. A. way B. trouble C. feeling D. experience 49. A. by B. though C. if D. through 50. A. fact B. reason C. result D. advice 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year(16 Jan--24 Feb) Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. $2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists(5 Feb--23 Jun) Royal Engineers were also trained drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt(19 Apr-26 Jul) Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time(7 Jul--31 Aug) Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult $9.20 Senior citizen(老年人) $8.20 Child (5-15) $4.60 Student $7.60 Family(2Ad+ 2Ch) $24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 51. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time. D. Historic headwear Hunt. 52. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. $9.20. B. $12.80. C. $13.8 D. $15.80. 53. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be trained drawing and map making. B. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. C. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them. “That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box. “What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says. “I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green. “Why?” Dorothy asks. “Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says. They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling. The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now.... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 54. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The sun. B. The box. C. The gate. D. The city. 55. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City? A. Because they want to see Oz. B. Because they want to buy juice. C. Because they want to drive a car. D. Because they want to wear glasses. 56. Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage? a. Everyone puts on glasses. b. A young girl takes them to their rooms. c. The keeper takes them to a big building. d. They see a beautiful green light. e. Dorothy knocks on the gate. A. b-e-d-c-a B. c-d-c-b-a C. d-e-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b-e 57. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day? A. They will see Oz. B. They will go to sleep. C. They will go back to their homes. D. They will have the Emerald City. C If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country. One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”. Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple even though the Bible(圣经)never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America. An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert and made into sweet juice. In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples. Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities. 58. What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean? A. something for cutting apples. B. person who likes to please others. C. person who is dealing with fruits. D. machine for cleaning apples quickly. 59. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ______. A. cooking B. medicine C. shopping D. health 60. Which of the following is TRUE with apples? A. Apples are medicine. B. Apples are the most important food. C. New York is famous for its big apples. D. The Bible says Adam gave an apple to Eve. 61. The passage is mainly about ______. A. apples in American culture B. stories about the apple C. some famous sayings of the apple D. big cities that is famous for apples D Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll’s famous novel “Alice in Wonderland” in detail. The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases (追赶) him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation. Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing (令人困惑的) situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction (分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful. Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares (野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in March, which is their mating (交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don’t tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react (反应) ! Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling(控制) others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her. 62. Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole? A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over onto the ground. B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual. C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many report on surperstars. D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up with a good idea. 63. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a March Hare _____. A. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter B. shows hares’ characteristics in a scientific way C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter. D. describes how hares behave in March 64. Which character in “Alice in Wonderland” wants others to obey(遵守) his or her orders in every situation? A. Alice B. The March Hare C. The Hatter D. The Queen of Hearts. 65. The writer mainly wants to ______ in the passage. A. introduce a famous novel and its language style B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C. explore some English expressions from a famous novel D. explain why many expressions in English come from novels 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Socrates (苏格拉底) was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?” “Hold on a minute,” Socrates said. “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a little test. It is called the ‘triple filter (过滤) test’.” “ Triple filter?” “ That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to think about what you’re going to say. The first ‘filter’ is truth. Have you made sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “Actually, I just heard about it and...” the man said. All right,” Socrates said. “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter — goodness. Is what you are going to tell me something good?” “No, on the contrary (正相反) ...” the man replied. “Okay.” Socrates continued, “ there’s one filter left — the filter of usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well” Socrates concluded, “ if what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 回答以下5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 76. What was Socrates famous for? _______________________________________________________________ 77. How many filters were there in the test? _______________________________________________________________ 78. What were the filters? _______________________________________________________________ 79. Was Socrates’s friend sure that what he was about to tell Socrates was true? _______________________________________________________________ 80. How did Socrate give his friend a lesson, by telling stories or asking questions? _______________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n___81___ to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p___82___ for their camping. First of all, they d___83___ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t___84___ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s___85___ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m___86___ is always necessary. One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e___87___ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on (取决于) different a___88___ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c___89___. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f___90___? Go and have a good time! 答案： 【课前基础检测】 1-5 BADCB 6-12 DDACC DB 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、 1. special 2. afraid 3. corner4. sound 5. goldfish 6. touched 7 . touch 8. goldfish/ goldfishes 9. corner 10. afraid 11. trouble. 二、A) 1. bad 2. helpful 3. friendly4. broken 5. lucky B) . 1. can 2. Can; could 3. Can; can 4. Could/ Can; can't 5. May/ Can; can't 三、1. A2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8.B 9. B 10. A11. A 四、1. made a soft sound 2. could jump really high 3. Run over to see me 4. Can I write about 5. on the corner of/ at the corner of 6. runs over to 7. of my father's 8. don't have to 9. all the time Integration 一、1. Giraffes 2. tip 3. loud 4. allow5. cheered 6. hard-working 7. down8. relationship 9. neck 10. snakes11. round 12. safe 13. snake 14. cheer 15. save 16. safely 17. correct 18. cheering 19. elephants 20. mice 21. noise 22. relationship 二、1. cheerful 2. correctly 3. lying4. noisy 5. safely 6. Humans7. sleepy 8. relaxed 9.. noisy 10. Mine 11. running 12. to be 13. loud; loudly14. carefully 15. noisy 16. to take 17. wake; awake 18. goldfish/ goldfishes 三、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C5. D 6.C 7. A8. B 9. B 10. A11. C12. C 13. D14. C 四、1. made loud noises2. get design ideas from nature3. allows people to travel4. cheer us up5. work as a team 6. respect and care for7.How hard-working 8. care for/ look after （二） Grammar 一、1.look after 2.till the end 3.soft fur 4.jump high 5.up into the sky 6.a pair of blue eyes 7.climb a tall tree 8.forget to do 9.forget doing 10.come back to 11.feel sad 12.by my side 13.A rhyme with B 14.be good at doing 二、1-5 DAAAC 6-10 DBBBB 三、1. dishonest 2. unnecessary 3. incorrect 4. rainy 5. northern 6.carefully 7.sunny 8.noisily 9.angrily 10.kindly 11.happy,noisy 12.hard 13.really 14.happily 15.beautiful 四、1.When I'm lonely,she's always there. She can't speak,but does care. 2.When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side. 3.She is usually friendly,but be careful with your hands。 4.She does some trick to make me laugh when I am sad. 5.She says“Hello”when you come into the room and says “Goodbye”when you leave.I like to look after her. 6.He doesn't like to stay at home alone,so I often take him out for a walk. Integration 一、1.be careful with 2.learn to do 3.simple songs 4.make sb do 5.come into the room6.have time 7.have time to do 8.make some sound9.stay at home alone10.feel lonely11.take sb out for a walk12.in the open air13.play with sb14.in the corner of her cage15.a friend of mine16.run over17.all the time18.I’m afraid… 二、1.down 2.noisy3.noisily 4.noise 5,loudly 6.aloud 7.named 8.caring for 9.relationship 10.correct 11.save 12.useful 13.useless 14.hard-working 15.safely 16.safety 17.safe18.allows 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 36-40 BCACA 41-45CABDC 46-50BDDCA 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 51-53 CDB 54-57 CACB 58-61 BDCA 62-65 CADC 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 76.Socrates was famous for his knowledge. / His knowledge. 77.Three. / There were three. 78.They were truth, goodness and usefulness. / Truth, goodness and usefulness. 79.No, he wasn’t. 80.By asking questions. 四、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 81.need 82.prepare 83.decide 84.take 85.safe 86.map 87.easy 88.activities 89.coat 90.friends 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $