Unit 4 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
1. Yangzhou is famous ______the gardens and is famous ________an old city. A．for；as B．as；for C．of；for D．as；of 2. --- The pet tortoise（乌龟）is very nice. Is it_______? --- Yes, but I'll give it to my grandmother as_______ birthday present. A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers 3. I heard your daughter _____in the next room at ten last night. A. sang B. sing C. singing D. sings 4. Let’s go and have a drink. We still have time before the train leaves. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little 5. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly 6. If Jim ______ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead. A. isn’t B. won’t be C. won’t D. doesn’t 7.---Did you buy the camera yesterday?---No. ______my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 8. --- ____________is it from your school to the park?--- 30 minutes’ walk, I think. A. How long B. How far C . How soon D. How often 9. --- I plan to take a boat trip to Hawaii next month. --- That’s great! ____________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. I’d like to 10. Our teacher told Simon _______ forget _______ the door. A. not… to lock B. not to… to lock C. not… locking D. not to… locking 11. Put it down，Tom. You mustn’t read _______letter. A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else 12. ---May I take ______ food for my supper? ---Sure. You can choose ______ food you like. A. any; no B. any ; some C. some; any D. some; no 13. The day we are looking forward to ________soon. A. coming B. comes C. is coming D. won’t come. 14. The teacher asked the students to stop __________ and _________ to her. A. to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. to talk; listen 15. Now the teachers each in our school __________ a computer. A. are having B. have C. is having D. has
知识点1：folk art（P42） 用法解析： folk adj. 传统民间的，民俗的 常见搭配：folk art 民间艺术 folk music 民间音乐；民谣 folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk custom 民俗 folk music 民俗音乐 folk culture 民俗文化；民间文化 folk也可为可数名词，译为“家人”，其复数形式为folks；folk在译为“人们”时，指代一般人群，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 Paper - cut is a traditional folk arts. 剪纸时一种传统的民间艺术。 Some folk like music and some don’t. 一些人喜欢音乐一些人不喜欢。 How are your folks? 你的家人怎么样？ |
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知识点2；瓷器、茶壶、木雕（P43） 用法解析： china作为“瓷器”时为不可数名词；译为“中国”时首字母需大写China。 a set of china一套瓷器 a piece of china一件瓷器 made in China中国制造 There is a set of china on the table. 桌子上有一套瓷器。 My sister bought a piece of china in Jingdezhen. 我姐姐在景德镇买了一件瓷器。 This watch is made in China. 这块表是中国制作。 teapot为可数名词，其复数形式为teapots。 The teapot dropped out of her hand. 茶壶从她手中掉了下来。 The teapot doesn’t pour well. 这个茶壶不好倒。 tempest in a teapot 小题大做（茶壶里的暴风雨） You are making a tempest in a teapot over this. I’m just five minutes late. 我就迟到五分钟，你有点小题大做了啊。 woodcarving为可数名词，其复数形式为woodcarving。 The museum has a collection of ancient woodcarvings. 博物馆里有一批古代木雕作品。 woodcarve为动词，译为“雕刻木头”。 He is woodcarving in his spare time. 他在业余时间进行木雕创作。
知识点3；Make the tea taste good（P43） 用法解析： taste linking v.有…味道 taste of 体验；有…味道 The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。 The tea tastes of mint. 这茶有薄荷的味道。 n. 味道；品味 good taste 高品味；味道纯正 in taste 得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的 taste for 对…的喜爱；对…的爱好 have a taste 尝一尝；品尝一下 Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗？
知识点4；Take hours or even days to carve a scene.（P43） 用法解析： even adv. 甚至，即使； 比……更…（后面加形容词或副词比较级） even if/though 即便，即使 even so 尽管如此，即使那样 even better 甚至更好 adj.平坦的，偶数的 even number 偶数 He never even opened the letter. 他甚至没有打开新建。 She gets even more beautiful. 她变得更漂亮。 The ground became more even. 地面变得更加平坦。 The number 4 is an even number. 4是一个偶数。 辨析： even: 通常指平面上的各点或一条直线的各点处在同一平面或直线上。 flat: 指光滑平整的表面，但不一定是水平的。 level: 强调没有高低之处，且在同一水平面，可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行。 smooth: 侧重指表面十分平滑，无任何粗糙的感觉。引申作圆滑解。 carve v. 雕刻 carve out 创业；开拓；雕刻 carve up v. 瓜分；划分carve out of 从……切出（引伸为修建） He carved a beautiful sculpture from a block of wood.他从一块木头中雕刻出一个美丽雕塑。 She carved her name on the stone tablet. 她在石碑上刻了她的名字。 |
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The butcher carved the roast into thin slices. 屠夫将烤肉切成薄片。 He carved out a successful career in the tech industry. 他在科技行业开创了一番成功的事业。
知识点5；“... just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it.” she adds.（P44） 用法解析： scissors 复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） These scissors are sharp. 这些剪刀很锋利。 A pair of scissors is on the table. 一把剪刀在桌子上。 knife 名词，刀，复数knives 动词，“切割、刺、劈开”等。 Those knives are too blunt. 那些刀太钝了。 A terrible pain knifed his chest. 一阵剧痛像刀割似地穿过他的胸部。 add vt. 补充说，添加 add… to…把…加入到…里面 add up 加起来 Please add some sugar to the milk on the table. 请在桌上的牛奶里加些糖。 Please add some water into the cup. 请在杯子里加点水。 addition n. 加法，增加，附加物 in addition 此外，而且 =what’s more=moreover in addition to doing sth 除了……之外 In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和睦相处。 In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun. 除了获取知识之外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。 additional adj. 增加的，额外的，另外的
知识点6；After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting.（P44） 用法解析： Practice n.练习 in practice 在实践中；实际上，事实上 social practice 社会实践 put … into practice 实行，实施；落实 common practice 惯例；习惯作法 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 practise vt.训练，练习 practise doing sth 练习做某事 practical adj.实际的，实用的 表示“习惯，风俗”
master n. 意为“大师；主人” a master of paper-cutting 一位剪纸大师 His is the master of this dog. 他是这条狗的主人。
知识点7；They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.（P44） 用法解析： landscape 名词，景色；风景画，其复数形式为landscapes 动词，“对...做景观美化” |
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