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七年级下学期第二次阶段性质量检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need to wear? A. B. C. 3. Where is Laura’s brother? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the gym. 4. What does John want to do today? A. He wants to go fishing. B. He wants to go camping. C. He wants to go climbing. 5. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is Tom’s sister. B. The woman’s bike is broken. C. Tom’s father is reading a book. (二) 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Dale doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Gardening. C. Using the computer. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to a CD. C. Doing her homework. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. How will the speakers go to the gym? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. (三) 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker see the storm? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. How long did the storm last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 13. What was the weather like first? A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was dry. 14. What happened when the strong wind blew? A. Some leaves fell down. B. Some clothes fell down. C. Some paper flew away. 15. What broke the top of the backroom? A. A big tree. B. A big stone. C. A big plane. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went ____1____ a trip with my family there last summer vacation. We had a lot of fun on the farm. ____2____ there was great. On Saturday morning, we ____3____ early and left home at 6:00 a.m. We went there by car. I saw the beautiful view (风景) and we talked and laughed on the road. It ____4____ us three hours to get there. When we ____5____ there, my uncle and aunt were busy with farming. I helped them feed chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us how to ____6____ a cow. It was my first time seeing cows on a farm. On Sunday morning, my cousin and I went to ride a horse. I was excited to ride on the ____7____. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ____8____ apples in the afternoon. In the evening I was so ____9____ that I went to sleep early. We enjoyed ourselves on the farm. It was ____10____ a happy vacation to remember. I can share the experience with my friends. We all hope to visit it again. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. by 2. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. A. put up B. got up C. took up D. made up 4. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 5. A. put B. left C. took D. got 6. A. buy B. sell C. milk D. eat 7. A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. pig 8. A. pick B. make C. cut D. bring 9. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 10. A. quickly B. really C. only D. very 三、阅读理解 (共30分) (A) 14 October Tuesday That day was the most important day in all my life. My eyes couldn’t see, but I felt the light. My teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was three months before I was seven years old. Everyone was busier than before that morning, so I guessed that something different was about to happen. And I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I wanted to reach out (伸手) my hand for my mum. But someone took it, and held it closely in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Soon after, my teacher led (引导) me into her room and gave me a doll (洋娃娃). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-l-l” into my hand. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy (复制) it right away. When I finally did it, I was happy and excited. After that day, I learnt to spell a lot of words in this special way like hat, cup, sit, stand and other easy words. And my teacher was with me several days before I understood that everything had a name. She gave me hope. 11. How old was the writer when she met her teacher for the first time? A. 3 months old. B. 3 years old. C. 6 years old. D. 7 years old. 12. Why did the writer guess something different was going to happen? A. Because the door was open. B. Because someone was walking to her. C. Because everybody was out that day. D. Because everyone was busier than before that morning. 13. Who took the writer’s hand? A. Miss Sullivan. B. Her mum’s teacher. C. The doll. D. Her mum. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Reading the word. B. Going into the room. C. Playing with the doll. D. Spelling the letters. 15. What did the writer think of the finger play after studying for a few days? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Strange. D. Easy. (B) How can people know the weather in a natural way? Here are some ways. The sky (天空) looks different in different weather. So people can know the weather by watching the sky. They watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying (谚语), “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly. So people can also watch animals to know the weather. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Birds fly low and they are very quiet. Tomorrow may be a rainy day. 16. If the clouds are white and high, the weather can be________. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 17. What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2? A. The sky is usually red in the morning. B. People can know the weather from red sky. C. A sailor’s job is not easy. D. Red sky shows good weather. 18. Which of the following shows it can be a good day? A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black. C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet in the sky. 19. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voice A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. c, d, e . D. a, b, d 20. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some ways to save animals. B. Some old sayings. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather. (C) Baseball is very popular in America now, and it has a long history. Its history can date back to 1744, in a children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later on, much other early information about baseball games was known. In 1749, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, played “Baseball” in England. Some students played with balls at Princeton College in 1787 and a baseball club was built in 1825. The Boy’s Own Book (1828) described the rules as today’s game of baseball. It was played on a diamond-shaped infield (菱形的内场). When a player hit a ball across or over the infield, he could run. If the ball hit somewhere else, which was against the rule, he could not run. Three missed strikes (击球) meant the batter failed. In The Book of Sports (1834) by Robin Carver, he brought baseball to the American for the first time. And now, baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun. It’s also a way to keep healthy. 21. How old is baseball? A. Less than 200 years. B. Almost 300 years. C. More than 300 years. D. We don’t know. 22. When was the first baseball club built? A. In 1828. B. In 1825. C. In 1749. D. In 1744. 23. When could the batter run? A. When the ball was flying in the sky. B. When he missed the batting for three times. C. When he hit the ball inside the infield. D. When he hit the ball across or over the infield. 24. What does the underlined word “failed” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 完成 C. 失败 D. 拒绝 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history and rules of baseball B. how to play baseball C. baseball in America D. some books about baseball (D) 短文还原，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。(注：如选E选项，请在答题卡上涂AB选项；如选F选项，请在答题卡上涂ABC选项。) A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____26____,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “____27____.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “ That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “____28____. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “ The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “____29____.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. ____30____. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. A. That’s because you can’t give up what you are B. I should have no problem crossing the desert C. And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes D. If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river E. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream F. She started to worry about herself 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分) 四、听力填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Bob Age • ________ years old Living place • Sydney Weather • ________ and hot Temperature • ________ 37℃ in summer Hobbies • drawing pictures with his ________ • playing ________ on the beach 五、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，共10分) 31. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 32. Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 33. There are too many ___ (乘客) on the bus. It’s so crowded. 34. Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 35. A________ we were tired at the top of the mountain, we were happy. 36. A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 37. He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy. 38. Go a________ this street and you can see the supermarket. 39. It is raining h________ (大量地). We can’t go out with friends 40. I like autumn very much because the l________ on the trees turn brown. 六、语法填空。(共10分) (1) 写出单词的正确形式 41. Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 42. It feels good ________ (enjoy) beautiful sights at the top. 43. It took me an hour ________ (get) to Beijing by plane. 44. Where is Sam? He ________ (sit) at a beach with his friends. 45. He used to ________ (drink) coffee, but now he loves juice. (2) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm. It was ____46____ (tire) but great fun. In the morning we explored the farm. There ____47____ (be) large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer ____48____ (tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go ____49____ the fields to our tables. I was very interested ____50____ I usually only see them in a supermarket. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you are in New York and you miss Chinese food, please come to Chen Yuzhu’s Chinese beef rice noodle restaurant. The rice noodles with beef, vegetables and special food will make you feel at home. Chen Yuzhu learnt to cook the rice noodles from his uncle. After that he went to New York and opened his first restaurant in 2014. At first, his restaurant was not very popular. Only a few people came to eat there. Most people thought the cooking was too plain (清淡的). So Chen made some changes (改变). From then on, his restaurant became popular day by day. Now, Chen has 13 restaurants in New York, Texas, North Carolina and California. They help Chen get between $80,000 and $160,000 a month. For that, many people call Chen “Rice Noodle Prince”. Chen has a plan next. In the next three to five years, he wants to open 1,000 to 2,000 stores in Canada, Europe and South Africa. “I want more people to know delicious Chinese food,” he said. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 51. Where did Chen open his first restaurant? (不超3个词) ______________________ 52. Why wasn’t Chen’s restaurant popular at first? (不超9个词) ______________________ 53. What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) talk about? (不超6个词) ______________________ 54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ______________________ 55. What’s the best title of the passage? ______________________ 八、写作 (共1小题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容给你的美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你和你家人昨天和今天的活动情况和感受以及天气。 成员 昨天晴天，多风，家人的活动 今天下雨，正在做的事 妹妹 和朋友去农场 练习弹钢琴 爸爸 洗车 在客厅读报纸 妈妈 遛狗 在做可口的饭菜 我 科学博物馆旅行 在卧室听音乐 要求：1. 词数80左右；必须包含以上所有要点；可适当发挥，使文章流畅。 2. 提示词：遛狗：walk a dog; 在客厅：in the living room; 在卧室：in the bedroom; 在厨房：in the kitchen. 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期第二次阶段性质量检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need to wear? A. B. C. 3. Where is Laura’s brother? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the gym. 4. What does John want to do today? A. He wants to go fishing. B. He wants to go camping. C. He wants to go climbing. 5. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is Tom’s sister. B. The woman’s bike is broken. C. Tom’s father is reading a book. (二) 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Dale doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Gardening. C. Using the computer. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to a CD. C. Doing her homework. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. How will the speakers go to the gym? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. (三) 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker see the storm? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 12. How long did the storm last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 13. What was the weather like first? A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was dry. 14. What happened when the strong wind blew? A. Some leaves fell down. B. Some clothes fell down. C. Some paper flew away. 15. What broke the top of the backroom? A. A big tree. B. A big stone. C. A big plane. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went ____1____ a trip with my family there last summer vacation. We had a lot of fun on the farm. ____2____ there was great. On Saturday morning, we ____3____ early and left home at 6:00 a.m. We went there by car. I saw the beautiful view (风景) and we talked and laughed on the road. It ____4____ us three hours to get there. When we ____5____ there, my uncle and aunt were busy with farming. I helped them feed chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught us how to ____6____ a cow. It was my first time seeing cows on a farm. On Sunday morning, my cousin and I went to ride a horse. I was excited to ride on the ____7____. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ____8____ apples in the afternoon. In the evening I was so ____9____ that I went to sleep early. We enjoyed ourselves on the farm. It was ____10____ a happy vacation to remember. I can share the experience with my friends. We all hope to visit it again. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. by 2. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. A. put up B. got up C. took up D. made up 4. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 5. A. put B. left C. took D. got 6. A. buy B. sell C. milk D. eat 7. A. cow B. horse C. sheep D. pig 8. A. pick B. make C. cut D. bring 9. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. tired 10. A. quickly B. really C. only D. very 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起，去密歇根州叔叔的大农场游玩的两天行程，记录了喂牲畜、挤牛奶、骑马、摘苹果等农场活动，作者一行人玩得十分愉快，留下了美好的回忆，表达了想要再次到访的愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人一起去那里旅行。 结合后文去农场的语境，此处为固定搭配，go on a trip“去旅行”。 【2题详解】 句意：那里的一切都棒极了。 前文提到作者一家在农场玩得很开心，此处表示“一切都很棒”，应用Everything“一切”。Something“某件事”、Nothing“没什么”、Anything“任何事，多用于否定/疑问句”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：周六早上我们起得很早，六点就离开了家。 根据六点离开家可知，此处是早早起床，应填got up。put up“搭建”、took up“占据”、made up“编造”语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我们花了三个小时才抵达农场。 固定句型，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用过去式took。spent主语必须是人，cost一般指花费金钱且主语是物，paid主语是人，表示“付款”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我们到的时候，叔叔和阿姨正忙着干农活。 此处语义为“当我们到达那里时，叔叔阿姨正忙着农活”，got there（到达那里，there是副词不需加介词）符合语义。put“放置”、left“离开”、took“带走”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：下午，婶婶教我们怎么挤牛奶。 根据上下文，农场场景中，milk a cow是固定表达“挤牛奶”，应用milk作动词。buy“买”、sell“卖”、eat“吃”语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我十分兴奋能骑在马上。 前文提到作者和表兄去骑马，此处表示能骑马很兴奋，应填horse。cow“牛”、sheep“绵羊”、pig“猪”语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：下午我们全都去摘苹果了。 前文提到叔叔有很多苹果树，此处表示去摘苹果，pick“采摘”符合语义。make“制作”、cut“砍”、bring“带来”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：到了晚上我累得不行，很早就睡着了。 经过一天的活动后，作者早早入睡是因为很累，应用tired“疲惫的”。excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”不合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这真是一个值得记住的快乐假期。 此处表示“这真的是一个值得记住的快乐假期”，应用really“真正地，很，确实”。very修饰名词需要放在冠词a之后，结构不符；quickly“快速地”、only“只，只有，仅仅”均不符。 三、阅读理解 (共30分) (A) 14 October Tuesday That day was the most important day in all my life. My eyes couldn’t see, but I felt the light. My teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was three months before I was seven years old. Everyone was busier than before that morning, so I guessed that something different was about to happen. And I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I wanted to reach out (伸手) my hand for my mum. But someone took it, and held it closely in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Soon after, my teacher led (引导) me into her room and gave me a doll (洋娃娃). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-l-l” into my hand. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy (复制) it right away. When I finally did it, I was happy and excited. After that day, I learnt to spell a lot of words in this special way like hat, cup, sit, stand and other easy words. And my teacher was with me several days before I understood that everything had a name. She gave me hope. 11. How old was the writer when she met her teacher for the first time? A. 3 months old. B. 3 years old. C. 6 years old. D. 7 years old. 12. Why did the writer guess something different was going to happen? A. Because the door was open. B. Because someone was walking to her. C. Because everybody was out that day. D. Because everyone was busier than before that morning. 13. Who took the writer’s hand? A. Miss Sullivan. B. Her mum’s teacher. C. The doll. D. Her mum. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Reading the word. B. Going into the room. C. Playing with the doll. D. Spelling the letters. 15. What did the writer think of the finger play after studying for a few days? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Strange. D. Easy. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦·凯勒的自传，主要讲述了她在6岁多时迎来人生中最重要的老师安妮・沙利文，老师通过手指拼写的方式教她认识文字、感知世界，为她的生命带来了希望与光明。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出“It was three months before I was seven years old.”，即距离7岁还有3个月，也就是6岁多。 【12题详解】 第二段开头提到“Everyone was busier than before that morning, so I guessed that something different was about to happen.”，直接说明原因是那天早上大家比往常更忙碌。 【13题详解】 结合上下文，作者的老师Anne Mansfield Sullivan（Miss Sullivan）在那天到来，第二段描述“But someone took it, and held it closely in her arms.”，第三段又提到“my teacher led me into her room”，可知握住作者手的是Miss Sullivan。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word ‘d-o-l-l’ into my hand. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I finally did it...”，可知“it”指代的是前面提到的“拼写字母（spelled the word ‘d-o-l-l’）” 这个动作，对应选项Spelling the letters。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“After that day, I learnt to spell a lot of words in this special way... my teacher was with me several days before I understood that everything had a name. She gave me hope.”，说明这种手指拼写的方式让她学会了很多单词，理解了万物皆有名称，给了她希望，可见她认为这种方法是有用的（Useful）。 (B) How can people know the weather in a natural way? Here are some ways. The sky (天空) looks different in different weather. So people can know the weather by watching the sky. They watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying (谚语), “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. Red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Animals can know the weather quickly. So people can also watch animals to know the weather. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. Birds fly low and they are very quiet. Tomorrow may be a rainy day. 16. If the clouds are white and high, the weather can be________. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 17. What can we know from the old saying in Paragraph 2? A. The sky is usually red in the morning. B. People can know the weather from red sky. C. A sailor’s job is not easy. D. Red sky shows good weather. 18. Which of the following shows it can be a good day? A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black. C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet in the sky. 19. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voice A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. c, d, e . D. a, b, d 20. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Some ways to save animals. B. Some old sayings. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们通过观察自然现象来判断天气的几种方法，包括观察天空（云、晚霞）和观察动物的行为。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出“Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather.”，结合选项，好天气对应sunny（晴朗）。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“red sky can also help people know the weather”，并通过谚语说明晚霞和早霞分别预示着不同的天气，核心是人们可以通过红色的天空判断天气。 【18题详解】 第二段指出“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”，说明鸟儿高飞预示着晴天（好天气）。 【19题详解】 文章介绍了三种判断天气的方法：观察云（clouds）、观察红色天空（red sky）、观察动物（animals）。 【20题详解】 文章开头点明“How can people know the weather in a natural way? Here are some ways.”，全文围绕“判断天气的自然方法”展开。 (C) Baseball is very popular in America now, and it has a long history. Its history can date back to 1744, in a children’s book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book in the UK. There was a game called baseball. Later on, much other early information about baseball games was known. In 1749, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, played “Baseball” in England. Some students played with balls at Princeton College in 1787 and a baseball club was built in 1825. The Boy’s Own Book (1828) described the rules as today’s game of baseball. It was played on a diamond-shaped infield (菱形的内场). When a player hit a ball across or over the infield, he could run. If the ball hit somewhere else, which was against the rule, he could not run. Three missed strikes (击球) meant the batter failed. In The Book of Sports (1834) by Robin Carver, he brought baseball to the American for the first time. And now, baseball is very popular all over the world. Many people like playing it for fun. It’s also a way to keep healthy. 21. How old is baseball? A. Less than 200 years. B. Almost 300 years. C. More than 300 years. D. We don’t know. 22. When was the first baseball club built? A. In 1828. B. In 1825. C. In 1749. D. In 1744. 23. When could the batter run? A. When the ball was flying in the sky. B. When he missed the batting for three times. C. When he hit the ball inside the infield. D. When he hit the ball across or over the infield. 24. What does the underlined word “failed” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 完成 C. 失败 D. 拒绝 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history and rules of baseball B. how to play baseball C. baseball in America D. some books about baseball 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了棒球的起源与发展历史，并介绍了早期棒球的比赛规则，同时说明如今棒球已成为一项全球流行的运动。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“Its history can date back to 1744”，从1744年至今已有超过280年，接近300年。 【22题详解】 第二段明确提到“a baseball club was built in 1825”，直接说明俱乐部建立于1825年。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“When a player hit a ball across or over the infield, he could run”，说明当球员把球击过内场时可以跑垒。 【24题详解】 结合棒球规则“Three missed strikes (击球) meant the batter failed”表示三次挥棒未中意味着击球手出局/失败。 【25题详解】 文章前两段按时间顺序介绍了棒球从1744年到1834年的起源与发展历史，第三段介绍了早期棒球的比赛规则，最后一段说明棒球如今的流行程度，整体围绕棒球的历史与规则展开， (D) 短文还原，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。(注：如选E选项，请在答题卡上涂AB选项；如选F选项，请在答题卡上涂ABC选项。) A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____26____,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “____27____.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “ That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “____28____. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “ The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “____29____.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. ____30____. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. A. That’s because you can’t give up what you are B. I should have no problem crossing the desert C. And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes D. If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river E. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream F. She started to worry about herself 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小溪穿越沙漠的寓言故事，讲述了在追求成功的过程中，有时需要改变方式，才能突破困境，实现目标。 【26题详解】 前文提到小溪穿过重重困难来到沙漠，后文说它开始消失在沙子里，选项B “I should have no problem crossing the desert.” 是小溪的心理活动，它认为自己能顺利穿过沙漠，与后文的失败形成对比，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 后文小溪回答说“那是因为微风能飞，但我不能”，选项D “If a breeze can cross the desert, so can a river.” 是沙漠提出的观点，引出小溪的回应，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 后文小溪说“我不能放弃现在的自己”，选项A “That’s because you can’t give up what you are” 点明小溪的问题所在，为后文沙漠给出解决方案做铺垫，衔接顺畅。 【29题详解】 前文沙漠解释了蒸发成蒸汽再变成雨的过程，选项C “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes” 补充说明小溪的本质不会改变，打消了小溪的顾虑，逻辑合理。 【30题详解】 后文提到“如果你想克服困难走向成功，也应该改变自己的方式”，选项E “The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream” 将小溪的故事引申到人生，收束全文，点明寓意，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共45分) 四、听力填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Bob Age • ________ years old Living place • Sydney Weather • ________ and hot Temperature • ________ 37℃ in summer Hobbies • drawing pictures with his ________ • playing ________ on the beach 五、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，共10分) 31. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。 32. Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 【答案】tourists##ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国游客参观中国的长城。结合句意及首字母t提示，此处需用名词tourist表示“游客”；又因为many修饰可数名词，需在tourist后加-s构成复数形式，故填tourists。 33. There are too many ___ (乘客) on the bus. It’s so crowded. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车上的乘客太多了。它是如此拥挤。passenger乘客，此前有too many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填passengers。 34. Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 【答案】explaining##xplaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！小男孩正在向老师解释他昨天为什么迟到。根据“why he was late for school yesterday”可知，小男孩正在向老师解释事情发生的原因。“Look!”是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时结构为：be+动词现在分词；原句已给出is，填explaining。 35. A________ we were tired at the top of the mountain, we were happy. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们在山顶时很累，我们却很开心。句子属于转折让步关系，需要表示“虽然/尽管”、引导让步状语从句的连词，结合首字母A提示，此处用Although，位于句首引导让步状语从句。 36. A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，在新鲜的空气中散步可以让我们感到快乐。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；此处作定语修饰名词air“空气”，fresh air是常用固定搭配，表示“新鲜空气”，故填fresh。 37. He ________ (认识到) that farming wasn’t easy. 【答案】realized##realised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认识到务农并不容易。根据汉语提示“认识到”可知，应填动词realize/realise。由后半句“wasn’t”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。realize/realise的过去式为realized/realised。 38. Go a________ this street and you can see the supermarket. 【答案】along##long 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就能看到超市。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；空后的“this street”以及后文看到超市的指路信息提示语义与“沿着”相关；结合首字母“a”，along符合语境，固定短语go along意为“沿着……走”。 39. It is raining h________ (大量地). We can’t go out with friends 【答案】heavily##eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下大雨，我们不能和朋友们出去。空格处需要副词修饰动词raining“下雨”，结合首字母h和汉语提示，此处用副词heavily“大量地”，形容雨下得大。 40. I like autumn very much because the l________ on the trees turn brown. 【答案】leaves##eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢秋天，因为树上的叶子变成了棕色。句子描述秋天的景象，首字母提示为l，leaf表示“叶子”；句中谓语动词“turn”是原形，说明主语是复数名词，“叶子”的单数形式是leaf，以f结尾的可数名词变复数要改f为v再加-es，故填leaves。 六、语法填空。(共10分) (1) 写出单词的正确形式 41. Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行，还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”，是动词；根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用teach的过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 42. It feels good ________ (enjoy) beautiful sights at the top. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山顶欣赏美景的感觉很棒。句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动作，固定搭配为“It+系动词+表语（形容词）+to do sth.”，表示“做某事……”，所以此处应填动词不定式to enjoy作真正主语。 43. It took me an hour ________ (get) to Beijing by plane. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐飞机花了一个小时到达北京。句子使用了固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此此处需要用动词不定式to get。 44. Where is Sam? He ________ (sit) at a beach with his friends. 【答案】is sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆在哪里？他和朋友们坐在海滩上。问句询问Sam现在在哪里，描述说话时刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词sit是重读闭音节结尾的单词，变为现在分词需要双写末尾的辅音字母t再加-ing，故填is sitting。 45. He used to ________ (drink) coffee, but now he loves juice. 【答案】drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常喝咖啡，但现在他喜欢果汁。固定搭配used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在已经不这样做了，刚好符合题干中“but now（但是现在）”的转折语境。此处to是不定式符号，后面必须接动词原形。 (2) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm. It was ____46____ (tire) but great fun. In the morning we explored the farm. There ____47____ (be) large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer ____48____ (tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go ____49____ the fields to our tables. I was very interested ____50____ I usually only see them in a supermarket. 【答案】46. tiring 47. were 48. told 49. from 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次学校组织的农场出游经历，作者一行人参观农场、了解了果蔬从田间到餐桌的流通过程，作者认为这次旅行虽然疲惫却十分有趣。 【46题详解】 句意：这趟旅程虽然累人却十分有意思。此处主语“it”指代前文的“school trip”，表事物“令人疲惫的”，用tire的形容词形式tiring。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有种植着西红柿、黄瓜和其他多种果蔬的大型棚子。There be句型中主语“large tents”是复数，文章叙述过去的经历用一般过去时were。 【48题详解】 句意：农场主给我们讲解了这些果蔬是如何从田间走上我们餐桌的过程。全文是一般过去时态，此处用tell的过去式told。 【49题详解】 句意：农场主给我们讲解了这些果蔬是如何从田间走上我们餐桌的过程。此处表达“从田地到餐桌”，应用固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。 【50题详解】 句意：我对此非常感兴趣，因为我平时只在超市里见过它们。后半句是前文“我对此很感兴趣”的原因，应填表示原因的连词because。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 If you are in New York and you miss Chinese food, please come to Chen Yuzhu’s Chinese beef rice noodle restaurant. The rice noodles with beef, vegetables and special food will make you feel at home. Chen Yuzhu learnt to cook the rice noodles from his uncle. After that he went to New York and opened his first restaurant in 2014. At first, his restaurant was not very popular. Only a few people came to eat there. Most people thought the cooking was too plain (清淡的). So Chen made some changes (改变). From then on, his restaurant became popular day by day. Now, Chen has 13 restaurants in New York, Texas, North Carolina and California. They help Chen get between $80,000 and $160,000 a month. For that, many people call Chen “Rice Noodle Prince”. Chen has a plan next. In the next three to five years, he wants to open 1,000 to 2,000 stores in Canada, Europe and South Africa. “I want more people to know delicious Chinese food,” he said. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 51. Where did Chen open his first restaurant? (不超3个词) ______________________ 52. Why wasn’t Chen’s restaurant popular at first? (不超9个词) ______________________ 53. What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) talk about? (不超6个词) ______________________ 54. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ______________________ 55. What’s the best title of the passage? ______________________ 【答案】51. In New York. 52. Because the cooking was too plain. 53. Chen’s future plan. 54. 我想让更多的人了解美味的中国食物。 55. Chen Yuzhu and His Rice Noodle Restaurants 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈玉柱（Chen Yuzhu）从叔叔那里学会中式牛肉面后，前往纽约开店，从最初不受欢迎到逐步成功，最终成为 “米粉王子”，并计划将中式美食推广到更多国家的故事。 【51题详解】 文中第二段明确提到 “After that he went to New York and opened his first restaurant in 2014.”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【52题详解】 文中第二段指出 “At first, his restaurant was not very popular…Most people thought the cooking was too plain.”，这是最初不受欢迎的原因。 【53题详解】 最后一段开头提到 “Chen has a plan next.”，并介绍了他未来 3-5 年的开店计划和推广中式美食的目标，核心是讲述他的未来规划。 【54题详解】 “‘I want more people to know delicious Chinese food,’ he said.”意为“我想让更多的人了解美味的中国食物”。“想要某人做某事”用固定结构want sb. to do sth.表达；more people意为“更多人”；know意为“了解”；delicious Chinese food意为“美味的中国食物”。 【55题详解】 文章围绕陈玉柱的中式牛肉面餐厅展开，他被称为“Rice Noodle Prince”，也可以从人物与美食的角度拟定标题。 八、写作 (共1小题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容给你的美国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你和你家人昨天和今天的活动情况和感受以及天气。 成员 昨天晴天，多风，家人的活动 今天下雨，正在做的事 妹妹 和朋友去农场 练习弹钢琴 爸爸 洗车 在客厅读报纸 妈妈 遛狗 在做可口的饭菜 我 科学博物馆旅行 在卧室听音乐 要求：1. 词数80左右；必须包含以上所有要点；可适当发挥，使文章流畅。 2. 提示词：遛狗：walk a dog; 在客厅：in the living room; 在卧室：in the bedroom; 在厨房：in the kitchen. 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my family. Yesterday was sunny and windy. My sister went to a farm with her friends. My dad washed his car, and my mom walked our dog. I took a trip to the science museum. Today it’s rainy, so we’re staying at home. My sister is practicing the piano. My dad is reading a newspaper in the living room, and my mom is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. I’m listening to music in my bedroom. Though the weather is different, we’re enjoying the relaxing time together! What about your family’s activities? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时和现在进行时为主 人称：第一人称I/my，同时提及家人用第三人称she/he/they 核心要点：介绍昨天家人的户外活动，介绍今天家人正在做的室内活动，补充家人的感受与天气带来的影响 注意事项：词数约80词，必须包含表格所有要点，使用提示词，不得出现真实信息，语句流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：问候+总起句，点明写信目的，引出“昨天和今天家人的活动”这一主题 正文：① 描述昨天的天气和家人的户外活动 ② 描述今天的天气和家人正在进行的室内活动 结尾：补充家人的感受，发出互动邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人活动 常用表达：went to a farm/washed his car/walked our dog/cloudy/snowy等 要点二：结尾互动 常用表达：Write back soon/see you later/looking forward to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $