精品解析： 山东省济宁市嘉祥县2024-2025学年下学期 5月八年级英语试题

这是八年级英语月考听力一。听力。选择。一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, Lucy, which animal do you like best? The panda IT is one of the symbols of china. Lucy, which animal do you . like best? The panda IT is one of the symbols of china. Too, jack, I know you like cartoons. What does your favorite cartoon character? The monkey is my favorite. Jack, I know you like cartoons. What is your favorite cartoon character? The monkey is my favorite. Three, there are many places of interest . in china. Yes, we will visit the great wall of this summer vacation. IT is one of the greatest wonders in the world. There are many places of interest . in china. Yes, we will visit the great wall this summer vacation. IT is one of the greatest wonders in the world. For do you know the story? You gone moves the mountain? Yes, I do. I think it's funny. Do you know the story? You gone moves . a mountain? Yes, I do. I think it's funny. Five, do you like listening to stories? Kitty, yes. And I often listen to them before . I go to bed. Who tells . them to you? My mother. Do you like listening to stories? Kitty, yes. And I often listen to them before I go to bed. Who tells . them to you? My mother? Six, do you like reading treasure island? Kate, no, I don't. I like little women. I think it's fantastic. Do you like reading treasure island? Kate, no, I don't. I like little women. I think it's fantastic. Seven, china is one of the oldest countries in the world. Yes, IT has a long history of over five thousand years. China is one of the oldest countries in . the world. Yes, IT has a long history of over five thousand years. Eight, which is the longest river . in the world, and the yancy river is the longest in china. Which is the longest river in the . world denial, and the yancy river is the longest in china. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至113个小题。Mario, what did you do in today's english class? We learn the english stories in inDiana. Do you like IT? Yes, Linda, I read this story for the first time five years ago. I hear there is a moving about . this story. Oh, yes. And I watched a cartoon about IT on T. V. Last sunday. Mario, what did you do in today's english class? We learn the english stories in inDiana. Do you like IT? Yes, Linda, I read this story for the first time five years ago. I hear there is a moving about . the story. Oh, yes. And I watched a cartoon about IT on T. V. Last sunday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至154个小题。Mike, do you know the story? The farmer and the snake? The farmer and the snake? No, I didn't. What is this about? It's a chinese folk story about a bad snake and the kind farmer. How did the story begin? A snake was dying on a cold day because of the cold weather. The farmer sought and put IT into his clothes to . warm IT up. Wow, IT was really kind of the farmer. What happened next? When the snake came back to life, he killed the farmer. Sounds terrible. I think the farmer was a little stupid. Yes, I think we should only be friendly to our friends, not all people. Mike, do you know the story? The farmer and . the snake? The farmer and the snake? No, I didn't. What is this about? It's a chinese folk story about a bad snake and a kind farmer. How did the story begin? A snake was dying on a cold day because of the cold weather. The farmer sought and put IT into his clothes to . warm IT up. Wow, IT was really kind of the farmer. What happened next? When the snake came back to life, he killed . the former. Sounds terrible. I think the farmer was a little stupid. Yes, I think we should only be friendly to our friends, not all people. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词，请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Dear all, a student from class three, grade seven of our school needs our help. His name is Tammy Brown. He has been ill in hospital since last week because of an eye disease. The doctor said that he had to give an Operation, but IT will cost one hundred thousand dollars. Timm's parents are both workers in the factory, and they don't have enough money for the Operation, so I hope you can give a hand and help him get back to school. If you have any questions, please call us at eight, two, five one, four, eight, eight two. Thanks for your help student service office. Dear all a student from class three, grade seven of our school needs our help. His name is timmy Brown. He has been ill in hospital since last week because of an eye disease. The doctor said that he had to give an Operation, but IT will cost one hundred thousand dollars. Tim's parents are both workers in the factory, and they don't have enough money for the Operation, so I hope you can give a hand and help him get back to school. If you have any questions, please call us at eight, two, five, one, four, eight, eight, two. Thanks for your help student service office. 2024-2025学年度第二学期 第一次阶段性检测 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（45分） 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共100分。 2、请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩! 一、听力测试(15分) （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does Lucy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the man going to visit this summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the woman going to visit this summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the boy think of the story?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 5. When does Kitty often listen to stories?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After school. B. Before dinner. C. Before sleeping. 6. Which book does Kate like reading?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Little Women. B. Journey to the West. C. Treasure Island. 7. How long is the history of China about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 500 years. B. 5000 years. C. 50000 years. 8. Which is the longest river in the world?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Mario learn in today’s English class? A. A passage. B. A song. C. A story. 10. When did Mario read Cinderella for the first time? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago C. Eight years ago. 11. What did Mario do last Sunday? A. He watched a movie. B. He watched a show. C. He watched a cartoon. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the story about? A. A good snake and a bad farmer. B. A bad snake and a kind farmer. C. A bad snake and a kind woman. 13. Why was the snake dying that day? A. Because it was cold. B. Because it was hurt. C. Because it was hungry. 14. What did the farmer do with the dying snake? A. He took it home. B. He put it into his clothes. C. He took it to the hospital. 15. What does the woman think of the farmer at last? A. He was kind. B. He was friendly. C. He was stupid. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake (摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15 2 teaspoons three times a day 8～15 1 teaspoon three times a day 5～7 1/2 teaspoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2023. 16. John should take ________ a day. A. 6 teaspoons B. 3 teaspoons C. 2 teaspoons D. 1 teaspoon 17. John should ________ before he takes the medicine. A. drink a cup of tea B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. shake the medicine 18. John should keep the medicine in _________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun B Do you talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day, how’s work ? They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain things to them again. When you finish the talk, you should say “thanks for listening”. It’s important . 19. If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something ________ at the beginning. A. fun B. dishonest C. sad D. unhappy 20. While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you ________ them. A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with 21. When your parents don’t understand you, you can ________. A. ask them to stop B. argue with them C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should respect our parents. B. It’s important to trust our parents. C. We should love our parents. D. There are some ways to communicate with our parents C China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianya Haijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Temple temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 23. The information above can’t be from ________. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook 24. Hainan Island is ________. A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the South of China D. in Africa 25. Jeju Island’s ________ is popular with children. A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Toy Car Museum C. Museum of Heroes D. Museum of Pictures 26. Australia is known for ________. A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Temple temple B. the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C. Tianya Haijiao and the underwater beauty D. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island D Have you ever read Alice in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever thought about being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school had an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead of “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform (表演) and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls wore hats that looked like an ice cream cone (蛋筒) which was turned upside down. One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could nearly stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat special. I was very happy to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade (游行)”. When I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking photos with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire students’ interest in art and hands-on activities (实践活动). 27. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. What does “MAD” mean in MAD Week? A. Music, art and drama. B. Being crazy. C. Being angry. D. Being surprised. 29. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in the article? A. 激发 B. 记录 C. 热爱 D. 鼓励 30. How did the writer make his hat special? A. By turning it upside down. B. By making it really tall. C. By using cardboard, feathers and lollipops. D. By drawing a picture. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 二、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 听录音完成表格，每空一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Help Who Timmy Brown is a student from Class 3, Grade ____31____. What happened He has an ____32____ disease (疾病) and had to have an operation (手术). How much ____33____ dollars. What his ____34____ do They are both workers and they don’t have enough ____35____. How to contact (联系) Call Student Service Office at 8251-4882. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 36. After the sudden earthquake, they were ________ (醒着的) all night. 37. Look! What is the strange ________ (物体) on the top of the hill? 38. Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my ________ (邻居). 39. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________（孤独的）. 40. She dreams of studying in France. Now she is learning to speak F________. 41. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. 42. Tony’s parents won’t a________ him to stay out late. 43. Don’t throw the r________ here and there. We should keep the park clean. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a meeting yesterday, but I got up late! I ____44____ (forget) to set my alarm the night before. I jumped out of my bed, got dressed ____45____ (quick) and ran out. I jumped onto the subway just as the door was about to close. As soon as I got on, I noticed that some ____46____ (passenger) were looking at me in a strange way. I didn’t know the reason ____47____ first. After a while, I realized something was wrong. I looked down at my feet and found that I still had my slippers (拖鞋) on! I was ____48____ (shock) to see that. However, I didn’t have enough time ____49____ (go) home to change shoes, so I made my way to the office. When I got off the subway, I found it ____50____ (rain) outside. I didn’t take ____51____ umbrella and got wet soon. What was ____52____ (bad), a car drove past quickly, while I ____53____ (wait) at the traffic lights. Dirty water covered me completely. In the end, I had to turn back and go home. What a terrible day! 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 (有两个多余)。 disagrees, argued, skills, waste, explain, causes, than, need, opinions Do kids need homework? Two experts give their different ____54____. Janine, a college teacher, thinks kids need homework. She ____55____ that homework is very important to students of all ages. Janine thinks doing homework is necessary, especially (尤其) for primary school students. It is a way for kids to go over what they have learned at school and develop their learning habits and study ____56____. Studies show that homework pays off. Students who enjoy doing their homework are more positive (积极的) about learning ____57____ other students. They also do much better at school. However, Etta Kralovec disagrees. She is the writer of the book The End of Homework. In her opinion, homework is a ____58____ of time. She said, “I hated homework when I was in primary school. I hated it even more as a parent. I think my kids and I ____59____ more about homework than about anything else. It made me upset. Some teachers and parents think there is no ____60____ for kids to do homework. They think homework keeps kids inside. It stops them from getting exercise and fresh air, and it causes a lot of stress in students’ lives.” 七、阅读表达。（计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best­known works. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance (坚持). The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too. 61. How old was Ernest Hemingway when he wrote The Old Man and the Sea? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 62. Who helps Santiago in the story? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 63. Why does the writer like the character of Santiago? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ________________________________ 八、书面表达。（计15分） 66. 在中华五千年的岁月长河中，有许多让我们记忆深刻的故事。请根据所学，任选一个你喜欢的中国故事，简要介绍故事内容，并说说故事带给我们的启示。 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 In Chinese history, there are many interesting stories. My favorite story is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 第一次阶段性检测 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（45分） 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共100分。 2、请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩! 一、听力测试(15分) （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does Lucy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, which animal do you like best? B: The panda. It is one of the symbols of China. 2. Where is the man going to visit this summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, I know you like cartoons. What is your favorite cartoon character? B: The Monkey King is my favorite. 3. Where is the woman going to visit this summer vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There are many places of interest in China. W: Yes. We will visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 4. What does the boy think of the story?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? B: Yes, I do. I think it’s funny. 5. When does Kitty often listen to stories?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After school. B. Before dinner. C. Before sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like listening to stories, Kitty? B: Yes. And I often listen to them before I go to bed. A: Who tells them to you? B: My mother. 6. Which book does Kate like reading?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Little Women. B. Journey to the West. C. Treasure Island. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like reading Treasure Island, Kate? W: No, I don’t. I like Little Women. I think it’s fantastic. 7. How long is the history of China about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 500 years. B. 5000 years. C. 50000 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: China is one of the oldest countries in the world. B: Yes, it has a long history of over five thousand years. 8. Which is the longest river in the world?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which is the longest river in the world? B: The Nile. And the Yangtze River is the longest in China. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Mario learn in today’s English class? A. A passage. B. A song. C. A story. 10. When did Mario read Cinderella for the first time? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago C. Eight years ago. 11. What did Mario do last Sunday? A. He watched a movie. B. He watched a show. C. He watched a cartoon. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mario, what did you do in today’s English class? B: We learned the English story Cinderella. A: Do you like it? B: Yes, Linda. I read this story for the first time five years ago. A: I hear there is a movie about this story. B: Oh yes. And I watched a cartoon about it on TV last Sunday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the story about? A. A good snake and a bad farmer. B. A bad snake and a kind farmer. C. A bad snake and a kind woman. 13. Why was the snake dying that day? A. Because it was cold. B. Because it was hurt. C. Because it was hungry. 14. What did the farmer do with the dying snake? A. He took it home. B. He put it into his clothes. C. He took it to the hospital. 15. What does the woman think of the farmer at last? A. He was kind. B. He was friendly. C. He was stupid. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the story The Farmer and the Snake? W: The Farmer and the Snake? No, I don’t. What is it about? M: It’s a Chinese folk story about a bad snake and a kind farmer. W: How did the story begin? M: A snake was dying on a cold day because of the cold weather. The farmer saw it and put it into his clothes to warm it up. W: Wow, it was really kind of the farmer. What happened next? M: When the snake came back to life, it killed the farmer. W: Sounds terrible. I think the farmer was a little stupid. M: Yes. I think we should only be friendly to our friends, not all people. （请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake (摇动) it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15 2 teaspoons three times a day 8～15 1 teaspoon three times a day 5～7 1/2 teaspoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2023. 16. John should take ________ a day. A. 6 teaspoons B. 3 teaspoons C. 2 teaspoons D. 1 teaspoon 17. John should ________ before he takes the medicine. A. drink a cup of tea B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. shake the medicine 18. John should keep the medicine in _________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了John生病去看医生后，医生给了他一瓶药，并给出了这瓶药的用法说明，包括服用前的操作、服用剂量、适用年龄范围、存放要求以及有效期等信息。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“Age: over 15 2 teaspoons three times a day”，John十六岁，属于超过15岁这个年龄段，每天服用三次，每次两茶匙，那么一天就是2×3 = 6茶匙，所以John应该一天服用6茶匙。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“You should shake (摇动) it before you take it.”，说明John在服药前应该摇动这瓶药。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“Please put it in a cold place.”，说明John应该把药存放在一个寒冷的地方。 B Do you talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day, how’s work ? They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and don’t stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain things to them again. When you finish the talk, you should say “thanks for listening”. It’s important . 19. If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something ________ at the beginning. A. fun B. dishonest C. sad D. unhappy 20. While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you ________ them. A. dislike B. understand C. respect D. agree with 21. When your parents don’t understand you, you can ________. A. ask them to stop B. argue with them C. look them in the eye D. explain your idea to them 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should respect our parents. B. It’s important to trust our parents. C. We should love our parents. D. There are some ways to communicate with our parents 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与父母沟通的一些方法。 【19题详解】 根据“Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier.”可知，若想轻松开启谈话，开头应说有趣的内容。 【20题详解】 根据“Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.”可知，和父母交谈时，直视他们的眼睛是为了表达尊重。 【21题详解】 根据“If your parents don’t understand you, you need to explain things to them again.”可知，父母不理解你时，你可以向他们解释你的想法。 【22题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on how to talk with them.”可知，文章的核心是介绍与父母沟通的方法。 C China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianya Haijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Temple temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 23. The information above can’t be from ________. A. a magazine B. a storybook C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook 24. Hainan Island is ________. A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the South of China D. in Africa 25. Jeju Island’s ________ is popular with children. A. Teddy Bear Museum B. Toy Car Museum C. Museum of Heroes D. Museum of Pictures 26. Australia is known for ________. A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Temple temple B. the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C. Tianya Haijiao and the underwater beauty D. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及韩国济州岛的地理位置、特色景点等信息。 【23题详解】 第一段整体围绕旅游地点展开介绍，内容具有科普性和介绍性。而故事书主要是讲述故事，通常会有情节、人物等元素，本文不具备这些特点，所以这些信息不可能来自故事书。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“It is in the South of China.”，明确说明了海南岛在中国的南部。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.”，表明济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆很受孩子们欢迎。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“It is famous for the Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”，说明澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名。 D Have you ever read Alice in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever thought about being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school had an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead of “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform (表演) and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls wore hats that looked like an ice cream cone (蛋筒) which was turned upside down. One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could nearly stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat special. I was very happy to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade (游行)”. When I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking photos with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire students’ interest in art and hands-on activities (实践活动). 27. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 28. What does “MAD” mean in MAD Week? A. Music, art and drama. B. Being crazy. C. Being angry. D. Being surprised. 29. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in the article? A. 激发 B. 记录 C. 热爱 D. 鼓励 30. How did the writer make his hat special? A. By turning it upside down. B. By making it really tall. C. By using cardboard, feathers and lollipops. D. By drawing a picture. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新加坡海外家庭学校参加“MAD Week”活动，其中体验了“疯狂帽子日”并参与帽子游行的经历，表达了艺术活动对学生兴趣和实践能力的激发作用。 【27题详解】 文章第一句“Have you ever read Alice in Wonderland?”指出，作者通过提问的方式开头。 【28题详解】 第二段句子“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’ instead of ‘being crazy’.”指出，MAD在这里代表“音乐、艺术和戏剧”。 【29题详解】 最后一段句子“I do think it’s a good way to inspire students’ interest in art and hands-on activities.”指出，inspire意为“激发”。 【30题详解】 第三段句子“As for me, I used cardboard, feathers and even lollipops to make my hat special.”指出，作者使用纸板、羽毛和棒棒糖让帽子变得特别。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共55分) 二、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 听录音完成表格，每空一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Help Who Timmy Brown is a student from Class 3, Grade ____31____. What happened He has an ____32____ disease (疾病) and had to have an operation (手术). How much ____33____ dollars. What his ____34____ do They are both workers and they don’t have enough ____35____. How to contact (联系) Call Student Service Office at 8251-4882. 【答案】31. Seven ##7 32. eye 33. 100,000 34. parents 35. money 【解析】 【原文】Dear all, A student from Class Three, Grade Seven of our school needs our help. His name is Timmy Brown. He has been ill in hospital since last week because of an eye disease. The doctor said that he had to give an operation, but it will cost one hundred thousand dollars. Timmy’s parents are both workers in the factory and they don’t have enough money for the operation. So I hope you can give a hand and help him get back to school. If you have any questions, please call us at 8251-4882. Thanks for your help. Student Service Office 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 36. After the sudden earthquake, they were ________ (醒着的) all night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：突如其来的地震之后，他们整晚都醒着。根据中文提示可知，“醒着的”对应的英文是awake，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的状态。 37. Look! What is the strange ________ (物体) on the top of the hill? 【答案】object 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！山顶上那个奇怪的物体是什么？根据中文提示可知，“物体”对应的英文是object，是名词，此处作表语；根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式。 38. Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my ________ (邻居). 【答案】neighbor 【解析】 【详解】句意：Smith女士住在我隔壁，所以她是我的邻居。根据“Mrs. Smith lives next to me”可知，她是我的邻居，my是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，neighbor“邻居”，是名词，主语是she，neighbor用单数，故填neighbor。 39. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________（孤独的）. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。根据中文提示和feel可知，需要形容词作表语，lonely符合句意，故填lonely。 40. She dreams of studying in France. Now she is learning to speak F________. 【答案】French##rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：她梦想在法国学习。现在她正在学习说法语。句中“speak”是动词，后面常接语言类名词，结合“She dreams of studying in France.”及首字母为F可知，应是说她在学习说法语，French“法语”，符合语境。 41. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。 42. Tony’s parents won’t a________ him to stay out late. 【答案】allow##llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。句中“won’t”后需接动词原形，结合“Tony’s parents”及“to stay out late”和首字母为a可知，应是说托尼的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”，符合语境。 43. Don’t throw the r________ here and there. We should keep the park clean. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园干净。throw the rubbish扔垃圾，rubbish为不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a meeting yesterday, but I got up late! I ____44____ (forget) to set my alarm the night before. I jumped out of my bed, got dressed ____45____ (quick) and ran out. I jumped onto the subway just as the door was about to close. As soon as I got on, I noticed that some ____46____ (passenger) were looking at me in a strange way. I didn’t know the reason ____47____ first. After a while, I realized something was wrong. I looked down at my feet and found that I still had my slippers (拖鞋) on! I was ____48____ (shock) to see that. However, I didn’t have enough time ____49____ (go) home to change shoes, so I made my way to the office. When I got off the subway, I found it ____50____ (rain) outside. I didn’t take ____51____ umbrella and got wet soon. What was ____52____ (bad), a car drove past quickly, while I ____53____ (wait) at the traffic lights. Dirty water covered me completely. In the end, I had to turn back and go home. What a terrible day! 【答案】44. forgot 45. quickly 46. passengers 47. at 48. shocked 49. to go 50. raining 51. an 52. worse 53. was waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记设闹钟而匆忙出门，结果穿着拖鞋上班、遇雨、被车溅水等一系列糟糕经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我前一天晚上忘记设闹钟了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填forget的过去式forgot。 【45题详解】 句意：我跳下床，快速穿好衣服然后跑了出去。修饰动词dressed，需用副词，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：我注意到一些乘客正奇怪地看着我。passenger为可数名词，前有some修饰，应填复数形式passengers。 【47题详解】 句意：起初我不知道原因。固定搭配“at first”，意为“起初”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：看到那个我很震惊。主语为人，描述人的感受，用-ed结尾形容词shocked，意为“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我没有足够的时间回家换鞋。结合句意可知，此处指没有足够时间回家换鞋，“go home”表示“回家”，固定句型“have enough time to do sth.”，此处要用不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 【50题详解】 句意：当我下地铁时，发现外面正在下雨。“find+宾语+现在分词”表示发现动作正在发生，rain为不及物动词，故填raining，表示发现正在下雨。 【51题详解】 句意：我没有带雨伞。umbrella以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【52题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是。空格前有“What was”，结合固定表达“what was worse”意为“更糟的是”，可知此处应填bad的比较级worse。 【53题详解】 句意：当我在等红灯时，一辆车快速开过。while引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填was waiting。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 (有两个多余)。 disagrees, argued, skills, waste, explain, causes, than, need, opinions Do kids need homework? Two experts give their different ____54____. Janine, a college teacher, thinks kids need homework. She ____55____ that homework is very important to students of all ages. Janine thinks doing homework is necessary, especially (尤其) for primary school students. It is a way for kids to go over what they have learned at school and develop their learning habits and study ____56____. Studies show that homework pays off. Students who enjoy doing their homework are more positive (积极的) about learning ____57____ other students. They also do much better at school. However, Etta Kralovec disagrees. She is the writer of the book The End of Homework. In her opinion, homework is a ____58____ of time. She said, “I hated homework when I was in primary school. I hated it even more as a parent. I think my kids and I ____59____ more about homework than about anything else. It made me upset. Some teachers and parents think there is no ____60____ for kids to do homework. They think homework keeps kids inside. It stops them from getting exercise and fresh air, and it causes a lot of stress in students’ lives.” 【答案】54. opinions 55. explained 56. skills 57. than 58. waste 59. argued 60. need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，呈现了两位专家关于“孩子是否需要家庭作业”的不同观点。Janine认为作业有助于巩固知识、培养学习习惯和技能；而Etta Kralovec则认为作业浪费时间，会引发家庭争吵和孩子压力。 【54题详解】 句意：两位专家给出了他们不同的意见。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“看法、观点”。根据前文“Do kids need homework?”可知两位专家对此问题有不同看法，所以选择opinion，此处应填其复数形式opinions。 【55题详解】 句意：她曾经解释过，家庭作业对所有年龄段的学生都非常重要。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“解释说明”，备选词中explain意为“解释说明”，此处表示Janine曾经阐述过自己的观点，故可填explain的过去式explained。 【56题详解】 句意：这是孩子们复习所学知识、培养学习习惯和学习技能的途径。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“技能”。发展学习习惯和学科技能是连贯的表达，所以选择skill“技能”，因为它是可数名词且空格前没有a，故应填其复数形式skills。 【57题详解】 句意：喜欢做作业的学生比其他学生对学习更积极。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示比较关系。than用于形容词比较级之后，引出比较对象。故填than。 【58题详解】 句意：在她看来，家庭作业是浪费时间。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。a waste of time为固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。故填waste。 【59题详解】 句意：我觉得我和我的孩子关于家庭作业的争吵比任何事情都多。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“争吵”。描述过去经历，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，直接选用备选词argued，符合题干所给词形。 【60题详解】 句意：一些老师和家长认为孩子没有必要做作业。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“必要性”。there is no need for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人没有必要做某事”。故填need。 七、阅读表达。（计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best­known works. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance (坚持). The story makes me think a lot and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it too. 61. How old was Ernest Hemingway when he wrote The Old Man and the Sea? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 62. Who helps Santiago in the story? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 63. Why does the writer like the character of Santiago? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ________________________________ 【答案】61. 52. 62. A boy named Manolin. 63. Because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance. 64. 其他村民都远离他因为他们认为他的坏运气也会带给他们。 65. The introduction of The Old Man and the Sea 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》。 【61题详解】 根据“He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old” 可知海明威写《老人与海》时52岁。故填52. 【62题详解】 根据“He succeeds in fighting off the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin” 可知帮助圣地亚哥的是男孩Manolin。故填A boy named Manolin. 【63题详解】 根据“I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance” 可知作者喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色是因为他展现了勇气和坚持。故填Because he shows a lot of courage and perseverance. 【64题详解】 The other villagers：其他村民；keep away from him：远离他；because：因为；they：他们；think：认为；his bad luck：他的坏运气；might：可能；make them unlucky：让他们感到不幸：too：也。故填：其他村民都远离他因为他们认为他的坏运气也会带给他们。 【65题详解】 短文主要介绍《老人与海》，可以用“The introduction of The Old Man and the Sea”作为标题，故填The introduction of The Old Man and the Sea。 八、书面表达。（计15分） 66. 在中华五千年的岁月长河中，有许多让我们记忆深刻的故事。请根据所学，任选一个你喜欢的中国故事，简要介绍故事内容，并说说故事带给我们的启示。 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 In Chinese history, there are many interesting stories. My favorite story is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In Chinese history, there are many interesting stories. My favorite story is “The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains”. It tells about an old man who decided to move two huge mountains blocking his way. Though his neighbors laughed at him, he kept digging with his family every day. Finally, the gods were moved and helped them move the mountains away. This story teaches us that with strong will and perseverance, we can overcome any difficulty. Never give up easily! Try your best to achieve your dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文（故事介绍与读后感），以一般现在时为主，但故事内容可以使用一般过去时 明确要点：故事名称、故事梗概（人物、事件、结局）、故事寓意（道理） 确定人称：第一人称（my favorite story）和第三人称（he, the old man） 注意事项：概括清晰，寓意明确，语言简洁 【第二步：构思布局】 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍故事名称，简述故事内容（起因、经过、结果） 第二段：总结故事寓意，升华主题（坚持不懈、永不放弃） 【第三步：要点展开】  要点一：故事基本信息 名称：The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains/An Old Man Who Moved the Mountains 主题：移山 要点二：故事内容 人物：an old man (愚公)/a man who is old and strong-willed 起因：two huge mountains blocking his way/there were two large mountains in front of his house 经过：kept digging with his family every day, neighbors laughed/everybody thought he was stupid to dig the mountains 结果：the gods were moved and helped move the mountains away/what he did moved the gods and the gods helped him to remove the mountains 要点三：寓意总结 核心道理：strong will and perseverance/stick to your goal and your dream will come true 启示：never give up easily/overcome any difficulty/Anything is possible if you work hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $