Unit5词汇和语法过关卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林英语八下Unit5词汇和语法过关卷（110分） 姓名 班级 考号 得分 一、单选题（20分，每题1分） ( )1. We must patiently until the passengers get off the bus. Then we can . A.wait for our turn; get it on B.wait in line; get on it C.wait in line; get it on D.queue for your turn; get on it ( )2. Linlin her homework at home. However, Miss Liu wasn’t angry but left her it to school tomorrow. A.left; bring B.forgot; bringing C.forgot;to bring D.left;bringing ( )3.My sister was busy over her lessons so she refused with me yesterday. A. going; to shop B.going; shopping C.to go; to shop D. to go;shopping ( )4. His son kept for a long time. He tried to make him by making faces. A.to cry; pleased B.to cry; pleasant C.crying; pleased D.crying; pleasant ( )5.Li Hua used to be to . A.too shy;express himself B.too careful; drop litter C.brave enough; pick flowers D.polite enough;address others by their names ( )6.--You had better Mike more. --OK. A little is better than nothing. A.to encourage;gift B.encourage; taste C.encouraging;look D.encourage;praise ( )7.--Why don’t the doctor stop lunch? --Because he is busy a dying patient. A.to stop;save B. to stop; saving C. stopping;to save D. stopping;saving ( )8.When it comes to at restaurants, I think it’s the best way . A.eat;to keep our voices down B. eat; leave a tip C. eating;to behave politely D.eating;mind table manners ( )9. My grandpa was looking for his keys everywhere. Suddenly he they were in his pocket all the time. A.accepted B. realized C. promised D.rushed ( )10.Chinese people use family names to address others in a formal situation while British people behave . They call others by their names. A.normally;differently B.openly;politely C. closely,quietly D.patiently,loudly ( )11.Please take an umbrella with you it will rain . A.so that;in the way B.even though; in this way C.as soon as; by the way D.in case;on the way ( )12.My host family are enough to make me . A.kind;feel uncomfortable B.modest; run into trouble C.hospitable;feel at home D.polite;accept kindness openly ( )13.--My brother received an offer from an American company. It’s to believe. --That’s for sure. The chance is to miss. A.good enough; good enough B.too good;too good C. good enough;too good D.too good;good enough ( )14.--Once you promise someone something, you should . A.to do;keep your word B. doing;keep your word C.to do; break your word D.doing; not break your word ( )15.--We must return books to the library we haven’t finished reading them. -- You said it. Moreover we should borrow too many books . A. even if;in time B.although; at times C.even though; all at once D.though;at a time ( )16.Jack is to . A.shy enough; join the discussion B. too trustworthy; win others’ praise C.enough patient ;wait in line D.too polite;push past others ( )17.--When we stay in a new place, we should follow the local culture and customs. -- You have a point. Just as the saying goes, “ .” A. Many hands make light work B.East or West, home is best C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.No pain, no gain ( )18.--It’s polite to elders by their last names followed by a title like “Mr” or “Ms”. --That’s true. It’s the best way to show . A.address; respect B.behave; circle C.refuse; love D.reply;manners ( )19.Tom was to leave his home his phone rang. A.going;as B.going; after C.about; when D.about;while ( )20.--Chinese people say “Nali, nali” “thank you”. What does that mean? --It’s their modest way to praise. A. instead;reply B. instead of; reply to C.instead; reply to D.instead of;reply 二、词汇(根据汉语提示，首字母或所给单词的适当形式完成句子)（35分，每空1分） 1.People around the world have manners, so they may act . It’s polite to respect their . (different) 2. H and guests raised their glasses and expressed (祝贺) （同时）. 3.Outgoing students prefer showing their thoughts (毫不隐瞒的) during the (discuss). Maybe they will (意识到)some opinions are not reasonable later. 4. Tom is polite enough to r to my emails (按时) . 5.When you are (挡他的路)， Jason won’t p past you. He will wait (patient) until you move. 6. Chinese people are (好客的) to foreign visitors and (举止有礼) (当涉及到) eating. 7.You won’t r your meal u you have to leave in a hurry. 8.British people are used to (take) an umbrella with them (以防) it will be rainy on the way. 9.My uncle p to buy me a pair of (耳机) (尽管) he was busy on those days.. 10.As we all know, lying to each other is (cheat) (彼此，互相). 11. Never leave the t running or TV on when they are not in use. 12.We like shaking hands or (拥抱)our friends while British people prefer greeting relatives or close friends with (亲吻). 13.All the teachers and students are (respect )waiting for the headmaster to give new term (致辞）in the playground. 14. A m person never shows off their abilities or wealth before others. 15. Liu Tao showed kindness and (polite) to his aunt and won high (称赞) from her. 三、完成句子（20分，每空0.5分） 1.他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was the line a staff stopped him and left him . 2.在我们回家的路上，一辆轿车挡住我们的去路。我爸爸有礼貌地让车主把车开走。 our way home, a car was our way, my father told the man who the car to drive it away . 3.我们今天有充足的时间来尽情享受早餐了，而不是匆忙赶往学校。 Today we are to enjoy breakfast rushing to our school . 4.围城一圈坐着，让我们所有人都能轻松交流、方便勾到食物。 makes it easy for all of us and the food . 5.我被这个陌生人的礼貌和善意深深打动了，尽管我没来得及向他道谢。 I deeply by the stranger’s and , I didn’t have time to say thank-you to him. 6.莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话了。 Lily from her form teacher for . She was express herself at that time. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余）（10分，每空2分） Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules tha may help you become a politer person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say "thank you" to them. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2 Take off your earphones before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 4 Hear them out before you are expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also,when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact(眼神交流) with everyone Involved (相关人员).This shows that you are paying attention and being respectful.Try to share the "talking time"fairly. 5 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly(稍离片刻), excuse yourself politely(婉言告退). A. Don't cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up for the door. C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. Don't always be the one who talks the most, but alIso make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. F. When in public, don't play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones. 五、语法填空（10分，每空1分） In China, table culture is part of each meal,whether it is in a restaurant or in someone home. Learning 1. (act) properly at the table will make people around us more comfortable. Then 2. should we pay attention to when dining? The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 3. (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats,the 4. (close)they are to the main guest,the better they are. Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier at the door and introduce them to their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take 5. seat. Third, we shouldn't ask the 6. (waiter)the dishes' prices or bargain(讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that makes guests7. (feel) uncomfortable. The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8. (polite) to urge(力劝) guests to take the dish, but it's acceptable to introduce the special dish. Whether they eat or not 9. (depend) on themselves.It's also unwise to take a dish for guests, 10. we are not sure whether they like it. 六、完形填空（15分，每空1分） Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to 1 in different parts of the world, it's 2 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to 3 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 4 a restaurant isn't noisy or lively, you may think there's something 5 with i.However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 6 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even complain(抱怨)to the 7 of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 8 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients((客户),but 9 friends eat together, they usually 10 the cost. This is called"going Dutch". Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 11 .This is called "leaving a tip". Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it's 12 to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 13 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is 14 in the world, but you can 15 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food,for example,are popular all over the world. ( )1.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.museums ( )2.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable ( )3.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make ( )4.A.whether B.if C. until D.whenever ( )5.A.wrong B. interesting C.new D.boring ( )6.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean ( )7.A.singer B.officer C.owner D.cook ( )8.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none ( )9.A.until B.when C.unless D.since ( )10.A.use B.give C.pay D.share ( )11.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor ( )12.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual ( )13.A.well B.good C.bad D. useful ( )14.A.delicious B.same C.the same D.different ( )15.A.express B.look C.watch D.find 译林英语八下Unit5词汇和语法过关卷（110分） 答案 一、单选题（20分，每题1分） 1--5 BDACA 6--10 ABCBA 11--15 DCBAD 16--20 DCACB 二、词汇(根据汉语提示，首字母或所给单词的适当形式完成句子)（35分，每空1分） 1.different, differently, differences 2.Hosts, congratulations, all at once 3.openly, discussion, realize 4.reply, on time 5.in his way, push, patiently 6.hospitable, behave, politely, when it comes to 7.rush, unless 8.taking, in case 9.promised, earphones, even though 10.cheating, one another 11.tap 12.hugging, kisses 13.respectfully, addresses 14.modest 15.politeness, praise 三、完成句子（20分，每空0.5分） 1.about to jump, when, waiting in line patiently 2.On, in, owns, politely 3.free enough, fully, instead of 4.Sitting in a circle, to talk, reach ,easily 5.was, moved, politeness, kindness, even though 6.won high praise, keeping her word, too excited to 四、阅读还原（有一项多余）（10分，每空2分） BCFAE 五、语法填空（10分，每空1分） 1.to act 2.what 3.choice 4.closer 5. a 6.waiters 7.feel 8.impolite 9.depends 10.because 六、完形填空（15分，每空1分） 1--5 ACDBA 6--10 BCABD 11--15 CBBDD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $