2026届高三大英语二轮复习书面表达图表作文专项讲义

1. 趋势（动态特征） 高考书面表达——图表 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 表上升 grow/ rise/ increase (n.)/ leap/ ascend/ climb/soar 表下降 decrease (n.)/ decline/ fall/ drop/ go down/ dip/ slide 表稳定 stabilize (stabilization)/ keep (remain) stable (steady/ constant) 表波动 fluctuate (fluctuation) 极值点/平均值 reach a peak (bottom)/ average out 2. 修饰程度和常见词汇 大幅度： rapid/ly, sharp/ly, significant/ly, dramatic/ally, considerable/y 小幅度： moderate/ly, gradual/ly, steady/ily, gentle/ly, slight/ly, slowly 占据（静态图用）：take up /constitute /occupy /represent /account for /make up 分数的表达 three fifths/ three out of five (60%) > 50% a large (major/ considerable/ substantial/ overwhelming/ dominant) portion (share/ proportion/ percentage) < 30% a marginal /unnoticed /minimal part 3. 描述图表前的首句 As we can see from the (line/ pie/ bar) chart/ table， As is vividly shown in the (line/ pie/ bar) chart， The (line/ pie/ bar) chart shows (illustrates/ demonstrates) that 4. 动态图五大句型（有趋势变化的） （1） adv.+v. The bird population rose significantly from 98 million in 1985 to about 105 million in 1989. （2） adj.+n. The bird population showed a trend of gradual decrease from 105 million in 1989 to 98 million in 1995. （3） 纵坐标为主语： The percentage of elderly people increased sharply from 5% in 1990 to 21% in 2000. 纵坐标被动句： A sharp increase to 21% was found in the percentage of elderly people from 1990 to 2000. （4） 横坐标为主语： The period between 1990 and 2000 witnessed/ saw/ experienced a sharp increase in the percentage of elderly people from 5% to 21%. （5） There be 句型 There has been a sharp increase in the percentage/ number of elderly people. 5. 静态图五大句型（比大小） 1.The percentage of money on rent accounts for about 60%. 2.60% of money is spent on rent.（适用于有动词的标题） 3.There is 60% of money spent on rent.（适用于有动词的标题） 4.60% of money is due to rent.（适用于有动词的标题） 5. 比较句型/倍数表达法 A is twice/ 基数词+times as adj as B. 【例句】24 是 8 的 3 倍。 24 is three times as many/ large as 8. 6. 静态图数据表达法 主谓宾，with/at ＋ 数字 By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas, with/ at 70%. 主谓宾，数字 By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas, 70%. 主谓宾（数字） By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas (70%). 主谓宾，which is +数字. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas, which is 70%. 7. 静态图多数据模板 There are categories involved in the chart. The largest part is which accounts for %/单位 and the second largest one is , constituting ％/单位, followed by and （ %/单位 and %/单位 respectively). ％/单位 and ％/单位 are due to and . 静态图数据从大到小写 【范文】 【2025·3 月天津高考真题】假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。5 月 18 日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“The Power of Museums”的征文活动。请根据你查询到的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。 内容包括： (1) 简单说明图表反映的现象； (2) 简要分析该现象产生的原因(如展览多样、互动性强、丰富生活和学习等)； (3)鼓励大家走进博物馆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于 100。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 The Power of Museums As is vividly shown in the chart, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of visitors to museums in China. In 2014, the number was merely 720 million, while in 2024, it soared to 1.4 billion. This trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, museums nowadays present a rich variety of exhibitions. They display not only historical relics but also artworks and modern scientific achievements, catering to diverse interests. Secondly, museums have enhanced interactivity. Visitors can engage in hands-on activities like virtual reality experiences and DIY workshops, making their visits more immersive and appealing. Since museums are so attractive and beneficial, why not pay them a visit? Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply eager to learn, museums have something for everyone. Let’s step into museums and explore the wonderful world they offer! 【练习】 【2025-2026 二十中学高三模拟题】 假定你是李华，你所在的兴趣小组对中学生使用“搜题软件”的情况进行了调查研究。请为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 分析不同使用目的； 3. 你对“搜题软件”的看法及理由。注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100 个以上； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Use of Homework-Help Apps $