精品解析：四川省绵阳市南山双语2026年春八年级下学期期中英语学情调查

2026年春初2024级期中英语学情调查 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：听句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. a fish B. a flag C. a flower 2. A. forgot the time B. forgot the address C. forgot the way 3. A. a different smell B. a special taste C. a beautiful shape 4. A. The chair is near the desk. B. The chair is behind the desk. C. The desk is behind the chair. 5. A. They are in the library. B. They are in the restaurant. C. They are in the post office. 第二节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 个句子，选出最恰当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. I stayed at home. B. It was cloudy. C. On Sunday. 7. A. Never mind. B. I like China. C. Yes, I’d like to. 8. A. Good idea! B. I can do it. C. Nothing serious. 9. A. I’ll wait for you. B. Here you go. C. All right. 10. A. It’s not good. B. They are interesting. C. I have some books. 第三节：听短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 个短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How much does the man need to pay for the children? A. 4 pounds. B. 8 pounds. C. 12 pounds. 12. How might the girl feel? A. Cheertu. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 13. What does the boy give his mom? A. A cap. B. A cake. C. A card. 14. What festival was yesterday? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 15. How will Rose go to the meeting? A. By taxi. B . By bus. C. By subway. 第四节：听长对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17两个小题。对话读两遍。 16. When did Mario finish his report? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 17. What event did Mario take part in? A. The long race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。对话读两遍。 18. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. What kind of book did Ted read? A. A book about Chinese food. B. A book about Chinese people. C. A book about Chinese festivals. 20. What food does Anna like best? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken. 第二部分 读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面图片或短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. When does the inline skating marathon start? A. On 28 July. B. On 29 July. C. On 12 August. D. On 25 August. 2. How much more does an adult need to pay for the sci-fi festival than a child? A. £5. B. £15. C. £20. D. £35. 3. Where can you enjoy the musical Oliver? A. At Victory Square. B. At The Curve Theatre. C. At the Phoenix Arts Centre. D. At City Stadium. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. There are 12 screens with digital sound in the new multi-screen cinema. B. The rugby match is a pre-league friendly match. C. The sci-fi festival, lasts 8 hours at the Phoenix Arts Centre on 28 July. D. The medieval market isn’t open each day in a week. 5. Lily is interested in traditional crafts, which activity is she likely to take part in? A. Sci-fi festival. B. Oliver. C. The rugby match. D. Medieval market. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一张青少年活动宣传海报，介绍了6项不同的活动及其时间、地点和相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据A项“Inline skating marathon”部分“@ Bradgate Park, Sun 29 July”，可知轮滑马拉松在7月29日举行。 【2题详解】 根据B项“sci-fi festival”部分“Admission £15 children & seniors；£20 adults”，计算差价：20-15=5英镑。 【3题详解】 根据C项“Oliver! The musical”部分“At The Curve Theatre, Rutland Street”，可知《雾都孤儿》音乐剧在The Curve Theatre上演。 【4题详解】 B项科幻节的时间是“12 p.m. – 12 a.m.”，持续12小时，选项C中“8 hours”的表述错误；A、B、D选项均与海报信息一致。 【5题详解】 根据F项“Medieval market”部分“Traditional crafts, food, sports and games”，可知中世纪集市包含传统手工艺品相关内容，适合对传统手工艺感兴趣的Lily参加。 B My Town - Newquay by Alex Howarth,14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 6. Where is Newquay located in England? A. In the northern part. B. In the southern part. C. In the eastern part. D. In the western part. 7. If you want to do something that includes three different sports at the same time, which should you choose? A. Surfing. B. Water-skiing. C. Kayaking. D. Coasteering. 8. What can visitors do at the Blue Reef Aquarium? A. Go surfing. B. See fish. C. Ride a horse. D. Play mini golf. 9. Alex writes “Come and see for yourself!” at the end. What does he probably mean? A. He is worried that readers won’t believe him. B. He is proud of his town and wants to share it with others. C. He works for the Newquay tourist office and needs to attract visitors. D. He thinks the readers have never traveled before. 10. How does Alex organize his article? A. By comparing Newquay with other towns in England. B. By telling stories about his family history in Newquay. C. By introducing water sports first, then land activities. D. By describing things from his personal favorite to least favorite. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Alex介绍了自己的家乡——英国的纽基小镇，包括当地的地理位置、特色水上运动、景点和休闲活动等。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England.”可知，纽基位于英格兰的南部。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity”可知，海岸探险（coasteering）同时包含攀岩、跳海和游泳三种不同的运动。 【8题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks.”可知，游客在蓝礁水族馆可以看到鱼（甚至鲨鱼）。 【9题详解】 作者在结尾写“Come and see for yourself!”，是因为他热爱自己的家乡，为小镇的风光和活动感到自豪，希望更多人来体验和分享这份美好。 【10题详解】 文章先介绍了纽基的水上运动（冲浪、皮划艇、滑水、海岸探险），再介绍了陆地 / 休闲活动（水族馆、动物园、骑马、迷你高尔夫、保龄球），所以是先介绍水上活动，再介绍陆地活动。 C A Chinese Myth Hou Yi and the Sun Birds Long, long ago, there were ten Sun Birds. Every morning, one of them would rise from a resting place near the eastern sea and fly across the sky. But one day they decided to fly at the same time, which caused very serious and terrible results. Lakes and rivers dried up, and fires started. People and animals fell down because of the heat. The emperor requested help from Dijun, God of the Eastern Heaven and Father of the Sun Birds. Dijun asked Hou Yi to deal with his sons. Hou Yi tried to beat the Sun Birds but they just laughed at him. So he shot and killed nine of the birds. The emperor ran to Hou Yi and stopped him, reminding him that if he shot the last bird, the world would be dark forever. Since then, there is only one sun in the world. Hou Yi became a hero, but he could not get back into heaven because of Dijun’s anger at him. A Greek Myth Phaeton and the Sun Chariot Long ago, Phaeton was told that his father was Helios the Sun God. He went to see Helios. Helios said he would promise Phaeton a wish. Phaeton asked to drive Helios’s sun chariot for one day. The chariot was very hot. The horses were difficult to control and they breathed out hot fires. Helios tried but he could not make Phaeton change his mind to challenge it. The next day, when Phaeton drove the chariot, it went too high at first, turning the world cold. Then it went too low, creating deserts and burns, and harming human lives. In order to end the disaster, Zeus, King of the Gods, finally knocked down Phaeton with a lightning bolt (霹雳). Helios, after losing his son, didn’t drive his chariot for a while and made the world dark in the daytime. This strange event is what we call a “solar eclipse”. 11. Why did the emperor stop Hou Yi from shooting the last sun bird? A. He planned to punish it himself. B. He was afraid of Hou Yi’s power. C. He wanted to protect the Sun Bird. D. He wanted to keep the world bright. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in the Greek myth refer to? A. The fire. B. The sun chariot. C. The horses. D. The lightning bolt. 13. Which of the following pictures can best show a “solar eclipse”? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the hidden meaning of both myths? A. The courage to discover the unknown. B. The importance of family relationships. C. Humans’ strong wish to control nature. D. Parents’ power to protect their children. 15. Which column of the newspaper is the passage most likely to come from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文章通过对比阅读的形式，讲述了中西方两个关于“太阳失控”的古老神话，探讨了人类对自然力量的敬畏与想象。 【11题详解】 根据中国神话部分的描述：“The emperor ran to Hou Yi and stopped him, reminding him that if he shot the last bird, the world would be dark forever.”，这说明皇帝阻止羿是为了让世界保持光明。 【12题详解】 根据希腊神话部分“Phaeton asked to drive Helios’s sun chariot for one day. The chariot was very hot. The horses were difficult to control and they breathed out hot fires. Helios tried but he could not make Phaeton change his mind to challenge it.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“sun chariot”（太阳战车），法厄同想要挑战驾驶太阳战车这件事。 【13题详解】 根据希腊神话部分的描述：“Helios, after losing his son, didn’t drive his chariot for a while and made the world dark in the daytime. This strange event is what we call a ‘solar eclipse’.”，日食是指太阳被遮挡，白天变暗的现象。因此，需要选择一幅描绘太阳被月亮遮挡，天空变暗的图片。 【14题详解】 两个神话都涉及人类或半神试图控制自然力量（太阳）并导致灾难。在中国神话中，十个太阳鸟同时出现导致灾难；在希腊神话中，法厄同试图驾驶太阳战车导致世界过热或过冷。这反映了人类对控制自然的强烈愿望以及这种愿望可能带来的后果。 【15题详解】 这篇文章介绍了中国和希腊的两个神话故事，属于文化范畴。 D Zoos attract millions of visitors every year, but they remain a controversial topic. While some see them as valuable education centers, others argue that they do more harm than good to wildlife. Critics point out that zoo animals often suffer from physical and mental problems. The living spaces are much smaller than their natural homes. Animals cannot run, hunt, or live freely like they do in the wild. Many of them were taken away from their families. This causes them mental pain. In some parks, dolphins and whales must do tricks for visitors. These animals often die much earlier than those living in the ocean. However, supporters believe zoos do important work. First, zoos teach the public about animals and why we need to protect nature. Many children first see wild animals in zoos and learn to love them. Second, zoos save animals that were hurt or kept illegally as pets. Third, zoo scientists study animal diseases and find ways to keep them healthy. The most important job of zoos today is saving endangered animals. Some rare animals have difficulty finding mates in the wild. Zoos help them breed safely. When there are enough animals, some may return to their natural homes. This helps keep their populations. But there are still problems. Not all zoos treat animals well. Some sell extra animals to circuses or hunting farms. These places are dangerous for the animals. In conclusion, whether zoos benefit animals largely depends on their management quality. Well-run zoos help animals and people. Poor zoos only cause suffering. We should support good zoos and improve the bad ones. 16. What does the underlined word “controversial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Useful or effective. B. Bad or harmful. C. Thought to be normal or acceptable. D. Causing a lot of public discussion and disagreement. 17. Why do some animals in zoos feel stressed? A. Because they eat different food from the wild. B. Because they have limited space and lost their families. C. Because there are too many visitors watching them. D. Because they cannot sleep well at night. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All zoo animals will return to the wild one day. B. Sea animals in zoos usually live longer than wild ones. C. Some zoo animals were once kept illegally as pets. D. Every zoo sells extra animals to circuses or hunting farms. 19. What is the most important job of zoos today? A. Teaching animals to do tricks for visitors. B. Selling animals to other countries to make money. C. Helping endangered animals have babies safely. D. Building the largest possible cages for animals. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zoos have both good points and bad points. B. Zoos are perfect places with no problems at all. C. All zoos should be closed immediately. D. Animals in zoos are always unhappy and unhealthy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕动物园是否对动物有益展开讨论。 【16题详解】 第一段明确提到 “While some see them as valuable education centers, others argue that they do more harm than good to wildlife.”，这表明人们对动物园的看法存在分歧，一部分人认为有价值，另一部分人认为弊大于利，因此，“controversial” 意为“有争议的”，即引起公众讨论和分歧。 【17题详解】 文章第二段提到 “The living spaces are much smaller than their natural homes.” 以及 “Many of them were taken away from their families. This causes them mental pain.”，文中明确指出，动物园的生活空间比自然栖息地小得多，且许多动物被从家庭中带走，这导致了它们的精神痛苦（即压力）。 【18题详解】 文章第三段提到 “Second, zoos save animals that were hurt or kept illegally as pets.”，这表明一些动物园动物曾经被非法当作宠物饲养。 【19题详解】 文章第四段提到 “The most important job of zoos today is saving endangered animals. Some rare animals have difficulty finding mates in the wild. Zoos help them breed safely.”，这表明动物园如今最重要的工作是帮助濒危动物安全繁殖。 【20题详解】 文章先阐述了动物园的弊端，如动物遭受身心痛苦、生存空间狭小等；又说明了动物园的益处，如教育公众、救助动物、科研以及拯救濒危动物等；最后总结动物园的价值取决于管理质量。这表明文章的主旨是动物园既有优点也有缺点。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We often hear people say “I feel emo”. “Emo” is ____21____ for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry or ____22____. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt anxious because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and stayed in bed. He also felt ____23____ because he didn’t do well on an English test, but his parents have very high standards for him. These feelings ____24____. He felt under great pressure. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some exercise, such as jumping and running. He listened to music and did some reading. He also ate some chocolate and tried to look ____25____ the bright side of his life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 21. A. long B. short C. big D. small 22. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 23. A. red B. yellow C. blue D. green 24. A. forgot B. touched C. changed D. grew 25. A. on B. at C. up D. down 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Jim因朋友矛盾、家人生病及考试失利而感到情绪低落和压力巨大的经历，讲述了他如何通过运动、听音乐、阅读以及保持乐观心态来排解负面情绪，重新找回快乐的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写。 根据常识及语境，“Emo”是“emotional”的简称，be short for 是固定搭配，意为“是……的缩写”。long “长的”、big “大的”、small “小的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：通常，它们是负面的情绪，比如愤怒、担忧或悲伤。 根据前文“bad ones”可知此处列举负面情绪，sadness “悲伤”符合语境。happiness “快乐”、kindness “善良”、darkness “黑暗”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他也感到忧郁，因为他在英语考试中表现不佳，但他的父母对他有很高的标准。 根据后文“didn’t do well on an English test”可知他感到心情低落，blue 在英语中常用来形容“忧郁的、悲伤的”。red “红色的/愤怒的”、yellow “黄色的/胆小的”、green “绿色的/嫉妒的”均不符合此处语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这些情绪滋长。他感到压力很大。 根据后文“他感到压力很大”可知，负面情绪是在不断累积或变严重的。grew 意为“增长、滋长”，符合语境。 排除：forgot（忘记）、changed（改变）不符合逻辑；touched（触动）通常指被某事感动，不能形容情绪本身的积压。 【25题详解】 句意：他还吃了一些巧克力，并试图看到生活光明的一面。 look on the bright side 是固定短语，意为“看到光明的一面/保持乐观”。at “在”、up “向上”、down “向下”均不符合此固定搭配。 B 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成短文。 Located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, Jiuzhai Valley is a well-known natural wonder, ____26____ countless visitors each year. The valley is famous for its beautiful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most famous lakes is Five-Flower Lake. Its water is so ____27____ that you can see the fish at the bottom. Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see. In winter, it ____28____ into a wonderful icefall. Autumn is a perfect time for photographers. The leaves around the lakes turn red, orange, and yellow, making the scenery ____29____ like colorful paintings. In 2017, an earthquake hit the area. The disaster caused great damage. Many buildings fell down, and roads were broken. But the local people didn’t ____30____. They worked hard to rebuild their homes. Here are some tips for visitors. First, stay ____31____ the wild animals. Although they may look cute, they can be dangerous. Second, be ____32____ when walking on the paths. The ground can be slippery after rain, so walk slowly and don’t rush. ____33____, take good care of the environment. Don’t litter. Put all your rubbish into the bins along the way. Finally, respect the local culture. When you visit the villagers, be polite and follow their ____34____. Jiuzhai Valley went ____35____ a hard time in the past but has now become even more charming after restoration. Let’s all do our part to protect this beautiful place. 26. A. avoiding B. attracting C. missing D. hurting 27. A. dirty B. clear C. dark D. light 28. A. turns B. puts C. gets D. makes 29. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 30. A. hold on B. give up C. look up D. show up 31. A. close to B. in front of C. away from D. across from 32. A. nervous B. careful C. relaxed D. worried 33. A. In fact B. Because of C. Even though D. What’s more 34. A. laws B. rules C. customs D. habits 35. A. across B. over C. through D. past 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川著名的自然奇观——九寨沟，为游客提供了四条实用的游览建议，包括注意安全、爱护环境以及尊重当地文化习俗，呼吁大家共同保护这一美景。 【26题详解】 句意：九寨沟位于四川省西北部，是一个著名的自然奇观，每年吸引着无数游客。 此处描述九寨沟作为自然奇观对游客的吸引力，应用attracting“吸引”。avoiding“避免”、missing“错过”、hurting“伤害”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：五花海的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的鱼。 根据“看到水底的鱼”可知水很清澈，应用clear“清澈的”。dirty“脏的”、dark“黑暗的”、light“浅的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：冬天，诺日朗瀑布会变成一道奇妙的冰瀑。 此处描述瀑布在冬季的状态变化，应用turns“变成”。puts“放置”、gets“得到”、makes“制作”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：湖边的树叶变成红色、橙色和黄色，使景色看起来像色彩斑斓的画作。 此处描述景色给人的视觉感受，应用look“看起来”。sound“听起来”、feel“感觉”、taste“尝起来”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但当地人没有放弃。 根据后文“努力重建家园”可知他们没有放弃，应用give up“放弃”。hold on“坚持”、look up“查阅”、show up“出现”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，远离野生动物。 根据后文“它们可能很危险”可知要远离动物，应用away from“远离”。close to“靠近”、in front of“在……前面”、across from“在……对面”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：其次，在小路上行走时要小心。 根据后文“地面可能湿滑”可知要小心，应用careful“小心的”。nervous“紧张的”、relaxed“放松的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，要爱护环境。 此处为补充建议，应用What’s more“此外”。In fact“事实上”、Because of“因为”、Even though“尽管”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当你拜访村民时，要有礼貌并遵守他们的习俗。 此处指尊重当地文化习俗，应用customs“习俗”。laws“法律”、rules“规则”、habits“习惯”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：九寨沟过去经历了一段艰难时期，但经过修复后变得更加迷人。 此处描述经历艰难时期，应用through“经历”。across“穿过”、over“越过”、past“经过”均不符合语境。 第三部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot ____36____(bring) my math homework. When Mr. Lee asked for it, I felt a wave of embarrassment rushing over me. I was ____37____ upset that I couldn’t help ____38____ (shout) at my deskmate, Lily, blaming (责怪) her for not reminding me. Her eyes turned red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those ____39____ (word) hit me hard. I realized how negative I had been. There was no reason to hurt her. After class, I ____40____ (apologize) to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “ It’s okay. We all get upset from time to time.” Her kindness made me ____41____ (real) warm. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was ____42____ moment. We jumped in excitement and cheered together. I noticed how ____43____ (different) people behaved when they were happy - no one argued, and even the shyest students gave each other high-fives. That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt ____44____ and people around us. But when we treat others well and remember to say thank you, the world becomes a better place for everyone. A small helping hand can make others feel warm, and being ____45____ (thank) helps us see the beauty in life. 【答案】36. to bring 37. so 38. shouting 39. words 40. apologized 41. really 42. exciting 43. differently 44. ourselves 45. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一天中情绪起伏并获得感悟的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：周一早上，我忘了带数学作业。此处考查固定搭配“forget to do sth.”，意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，根据语境，作业是“忘记带”（还未带），因此需用不定式形式。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常沮丧，忍不住对同桌莉莉大喊。此处考查“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据后文“that I couldn’t help...”可知，此处需填“so”修饰形容词“upset”。 【38题详解】 句意：我忍不住对同桌莉莉大喊。此处考查固定搭配“can’t help doing sth.”，意为“忍不住做某事”，因此需将“shout”变为动名词形式。 【39题详解】 句意：那些话深深触动了我。此处“word”作“话语”讲时，是可数名词，根据前文“Those”可知，需用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：下课后，我向莉莉道歉。根据时间状语“After class”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，因此将“apologize”变为过去式apologized。 【41题详解】 句意：她的善良让我感到温暖。此处需用副词修饰形容词“warm”，因此将“real”变为副词形式“really”。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。此处需用形容词修饰名词“moment”，且表示“令人兴奋的”，因此将“excite”变为形容词“exciting”。 【43题详解】 句意：我注意到人们开心时的行为有多不同。此处需用副词修饰动词“behaved”，因此将“different”变为副词形式“differently”。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们让愤怒占据上风时，我们可能会伤害自己和身边的人。此处需填反身代词“ourselves”。 【45题详解】 句意：心怀感恩能帮助我们发现生活中的美好。此处需用形容词作表语，填thankful。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 During our lifetime we will have two sets of teeth. By the age of three, most children have twenty baby teeth. Around the age of six, these teeth fall out. Then twenty-eight to thirty-two adult teeth grow in. When these adult teeth fall out, no new teeth will grow. So we must take good care of our teeth. Sometimes we need to go to the dentist. Many people do not like going there. But it is still important. If we do not go, our teeth will hurt. We can also get sick. When we go to the dentist, they will: * Check our teeth for any signs of decay; * Check our gums and see if the rest of our mouth looks healthy; * Make small repairs to our teeth to make them last longer. To help our dentist, we should: * Sit on the chair calmly; * Open our mouths when they ask. Teeth are really important. We should take care of them by brushing every day, going to the dentist often, and not having too much sweet food. These ways all help keep our teeth healthy. Aspect Category Detail Tooth Growth Number of ____46____ 20. Age when baby teeth fall out ____47____ Number of adult teeth 28-32. Dentist Visit Things dentists do * Check for decay; * Check gums; *____48____ How to help dentists *____49____ Open mouths. ____50____ Daily habits Brush daily, visit dentists, eat less sweet food. 【答案】46.  baby teeth 47. about six 48. Make small repairs 49. Sit calmly 50. Tooth Care 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了人的一生中牙齿的生长与更替过程，强调了看牙医的重要性及牙医的具体工作内容，并呼吁大家通过正确刷牙、少吃甜食和定期看牙医来爱护牙齿，保持口腔健康。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到 “By the age of three, most children have twenty baby teeth”，说明三岁时孩子通常有20颗乳牙，此处填baby teeth。 【47题详解】 文章第一段提到 “Around the age of six, these teeth fall out”，说明乳牙在六岁左右脱落，根据题目，此处填about six。 【48题详解】 文章第三段提到 “Make small repairs to our teeth to make them last longer”，说明牙医会进行小修复，此处填Make small repairs。 【49题详解】 第四段提到 “Sit on the chair calmly”，说明帮助牙医的方式之一是安静坐在椅子上，根据题目，此处填Sit calmly。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到 “Teeth are really important. We should take care of them...”，说明这部分是关于牙齿护理的日常习惯，此处填Tooth Care。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 阅读来自Jason的帖子。根据帖子内容，写出一篇回帖。 注意：1.词数80-100。2.不出现真实姓名或学校名字。 What is your favourite free-time activity? Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi Jason, My favourite free-time activity is reading Chinese classical novels. Each time I open a book, I step into a different world full of exciting stories and wise thoughts. Reading not only relaxes my mind after a busy day but also helps me learn more about history and culture. It helps open up the outside world to me. I never get bored because there are always new books to explore. Maybe you could give it a try? I’m sure you’ll find great joy in it, too! Best wishes. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一则应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据Jason的帖子回帖，要求介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动，并说明原因，然后给Jason要培养的新爱好提供一些建议。 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：根据对方的帖子回帖，词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：切入主题，点明自己最喜欢的业余活动 主体段：阐明喜欢这种业余活动的原因。 结尾段：向对方提出建议，并表达祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：切入主题 自己最喜欢的业余活动：reading Chinese classical novels 要点二：阐明原因 step into/full of/not only...but also.../open up/never get bored 要点三：提出建议，并表达祝愿 提出建议：give it a try 表达祝愿：best wishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春初2024级期中英语学情调查 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 第一部分 听（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：听句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. a fish B. a flag C. a flower 2. A. forgot the time B. forgot the address C. forgot the way 3. A. a different smell B. a special taste C. a beautiful shape 4. A. The chair is near the desk. B. The chair is behind the desk. C. The desk is behind the chair. 5. A. They are in the library. B. They are in the restaurant. C. They are in the post office. 第二节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 个句子，选出最恰当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. I stayed at home. B. It was cloudy. C. On Sunday. 7. A. Never mind. B. I like China. C. Yes, I’d like to. 8. A. Good idea! B. I can do it. C. Nothing serious. 9. A. I’ll wait for you. B. Here you go. C. All right. 10. A. It’s not good. B. They are interesting. C. I have some books. 第三节：听短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 个短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How much does the man need to pay for the children? A. 4 pounds. B. 8 pounds. C. 12 pounds. 12. How might the girl feel? A. Cheertu. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 13. What does the boy give his mom? A. A cap. B. A cake. C. A card. 14. What festival was yesterday? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 15. How will Rose go to the meeting? A. By taxi. B . By bus. C. By subway. 第四节：听长对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17两个小题。对话读两遍。 16. When did Mario finish his report? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 17. What event did Mario take part in? A. The long race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。对话读两遍。 18. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. What kind of book did Ted read? A. A book about Chinese food. B. A book about Chinese people. C. A book about Chinese festivals. 20. What food does Anna like best? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken. 第二部分 读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面图片或短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. When does the inline skating marathon start? A. On 28 July. B. On 29 July. C. On 12 August. D. On 25 August. 2. How much more does an adult need to pay for the sci-fi festival than a child? A. £5. B. £15. C. £20. D. £35. 3. Where can you enjoy the musical Oliver? A. At Victory Square. B. At The Curve Theatre. C. At the Phoenix Arts Centre. D. At City Stadium. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. There are 12 screens with digital sound in the new multi-screen cinema. B. The rugby match is a pre-league friendly match. C. The sci-fi festival, lasts 8 hours at the Phoenix Arts Centre on 28 July. D. The medieval market isn’t open each day in a week. 5. Lily is interested in traditional crafts, which activity is she likely to take part in? A. Sci-fi festival. B. Oliver. C. The rugby match. D. Medieval market. B My Town - Newquay by Alex Howarth,14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 6. Where is Newquay located in England? A. In the northern part. B. In the southern part. C. In the eastern part. D. In the western part. 7. If you want to do something that includes three different sports at the same time, which should you choose? A. Surfing. B. Water-skiing. C. Kayaking. D. Coasteering. 8. What can visitors do at the Blue Reef Aquarium? A. Go surfing. B. See fish. C. Ride a horse. D. Play mini golf. 9. Alex writes “Come and see for yourself!” at the end. What does he probably mean? A. He is worried that readers won’t believe him. B. He is proud of his town and wants to share it with others. C. He works for the Newquay tourist office and needs to attract visitors. D. He thinks the readers have never traveled before. 10. How does Alex organize his article? A. By comparing Newquay with other towns in England. B. By telling stories about his family history in Newquay. C. By introducing water sports first, then land activities. D. By describing things from his personal favorite to least favorite. C A Chinese Myth Hou Yi and the Sun Birds Long, long ago, there were ten Sun Birds. Every morning, one of them would rise from a resting place near the eastern sea and fly across the sky. But one day they decided to fly at the same time, which caused very serious and terrible results. Lakes and rivers dried up, and fires started. People and animals fell down because of the heat. The emperor requested help from Dijun, God of the Eastern Heaven and Father of the Sun Birds. Dijun asked Hou Yi to deal with his sons. Hou Yi tried to beat the Sun Birds but they just laughed at him. So he shot and killed nine of the birds. The emperor ran to Hou Yi and stopped him, reminding him that if he shot the last bird, the world would be dark forever. Since then, there is only one sun in the world. Hou Yi became a hero, but he could not get back into heaven because of Dijun’s anger at him. A Greek Myth Phaeton and the Sun Chariot Long ago, Phaeton was told that his father was Helios the Sun God. He went to see Helios. Helios said he would promise Phaeton a wish. Phaeton asked to drive Helios’s sun chariot for one day. The chariot was very hot. The horses were difficult to control and they breathed out hot fires. Helios tried but he could not make Phaeton change his mind to challenge it. The next day, when Phaeton drove the chariot, it went too high at first, turning the world cold. Then it went too low, creating deserts and burns, and harming human lives. In order to end the disaster, Zeus, King of the Gods, finally knocked down Phaeton with a lightning bolt (霹雳). Helios, after losing his son, didn’t drive his chariot for a while and made the world dark in the daytime. This strange event is what we call a “solar eclipse”. 11. Why did the emperor stop Hou Yi from shooting the last sun bird? A. He planned to punish it himself. B. He was afraid of Hou Yi’s power. C. He wanted to protect the Sun Bird. D. He wanted to keep the world bright. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in the Greek myth refer to? A. The fire. B. The sun chariot. C. The horses. D. The lightning bolt. 13. Which of the following pictures can best show a “solar eclipse”? A. B. C. D. 14. What is the hidden meaning of both myths? A. The courage to discover the unknown. B. The importance of family relationships. C. Humans’ strong wish to control nature. D. Parents’ power to protect their children. 15. Which column of the newspaper is the passage most likely to come from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science. D Zoos attract millions of visitors every year, but they remain a controversial topic. While some see them as valuable education centers, others argue that they do more harm than good to wildlife. Critics point out that zoo animals often suffer from physical and mental problems. The living spaces are much smaller than their natural homes. Animals cannot run, hunt, or live freely like they do in the wild. Many of them were taken away from their families. This causes them mental pain. In some parks, dolphins and whales must do tricks for visitors. These animals often die much earlier than those living in the ocean. However, supporters believe zoos do important work. First, zoos teach the public about animals and why we need to protect nature. Many children first see wild animals in zoos and learn to love them. Second, zoos save animals that were hurt or kept illegally as pets. Third, zoo scientists study animal diseases and find ways to keep them healthy. The most important job of zoos today is saving endangered animals. Some rare animals have difficulty finding mates in the wild. Zoos help them breed safely. When there are enough animals, some may return to their natural homes. This helps keep their populations. But there are still problems. Not all zoos treat animals well. Some sell extra animals to circuses or hunting farms. These places are dangerous for the animals. In conclusion, whether zoos benefit animals largely depends on their management quality. Well-run zoos help animals and people. Poor zoos only cause suffering. We should support good zoos and improve the bad ones. 16. What does the underlined word “controversial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Useful or effective. B. Bad or harmful. C. Thought to be normal or acceptable. D. Causing a lot of public discussion and disagreement. 17. Why do some animals in zoos feel stressed? A. Because they eat different food from the wild. B. Because they have limited space and lost their families. C. Because there are too many visitors watching them. D. Because they cannot sleep well at night. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All zoo animals will return to the wild one day. B. Sea animals in zoos usually live longer than wild ones. C. Some zoo animals were once kept illegally as pets. D. Every zoo sells extra animals to circuses or hunting farms. 19. What is the most important job of zoos today? A. Teaching animals to do tricks for visitors. B. Selling animals to other countries to make money. C. Helping endangered animals have babies safely. D. Building the largest possible cages for animals. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zoos have both good points and bad points. B. Zoos are perfect places with no problems at all. C. All zoos should be closed immediately. D. Animals in zoos are always unhappy and unhealthy. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We often hear people say “I feel emo”. “Emo” is ____21____ for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry or ____22____. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt anxious because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and stayed in bed. He also felt ____23____ because he didn’t do well on an English test, but his parents have very high standards for him. These feelings ____24____. He felt under great pressure. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some exercise, such as jumping and running. He listened to music and did some reading. He also ate some chocolate and tried to look ____25____ the bright side of his life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. 21. A. long B. short C. big D. small 22. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 23. A. red B. yellow C. blue D. green 24. A. forgot B. touched C. changed D. grew 25. A. on B. at C. up D. down B 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成短文。 Located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, Jiuzhai Valley is a well-known natural wonder, ____26____ countless visitors each year. The valley is famous for its beautiful lakes and breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most famous lakes is Five-Flower Lake. Its water is so ____27____ that you can see the fish at the bottom. Nuorilang Waterfall is also a must-see. In winter, it ____28____ into a wonderful icefall. Autumn is a perfect time for photographers. The leaves around the lakes turn red, orange, and yellow, making the scenery ____29____ like colorful paintings. In 2017, an earthquake hit the area. The disaster caused great damage. Many buildings fell down, and roads were broken. But the local people didn’t ____30____. They worked hard to rebuild their homes. Here are some tips for visitors. First, stay ____31____ the wild animals. Although they may look cute, they can be dangerous. Second, be ____32____ when walking on the paths. The ground can be slippery after rain, so walk slowly and don’t rush. ____33____, take good care of the environment. Don’t litter. Put all your rubbish into the bins along the way. Finally, respect the local culture. When you visit the villagers, be polite and follow their ____34____. Jiuzhai Valley went ____35____ a hard time in the past but has now become even more charming after restoration. Let’s all do our part to protect this beautiful place. 26. A. avoiding B. attracting C. missing D. hurting 27. A. dirty B. clear C. dark D. light 28. A. turns B. puts C. gets D. makes 29. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 30. A. hold on B. give up C. look up D. show up 31. A. close to B. in front of C. away from D. across from 32. A. nervous B. careful C. relaxed D. worried 33. A. In fact B. Because of C. Even though D. What’s more 34. A. laws B. rules C. customs D. habits 35. A. across B. over C. through D. past 第三部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday was a day full of ups and downs, teaching me how much emotions can change everything. In the morning, I forgot ____36____(bring) my math homework. When Mr. Lee asked for it, I felt a wave of embarrassment rushing over me. I was ____37____ upset that I couldn’t help ____38____ (shout) at my deskmate, Lily, blaming (责怪) her for not reminding me. Her eyes turned red, and she said quietly, “I did remind you yesterday.” Those ____39____ (word) hit me hard. I realized how negative I had been. There was no reason to hurt her. After class, I ____40____ (apologize) to Lily. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “ It’s okay. We all get upset from time to time.” Her kindness made me ____41____ (real) warm. That afternoon, our class won the basketball game. Everyone thought it was ____42____ moment. We jumped in excitement and cheered together. I noticed how ____43____ (different) people behaved when they were happy - no one argued, and even the shyest students gave each other high-fives. That day taught me: emotions are like mirrors. They show who we really are. When we let anger take over, we might hurt ____44____ and people around us. But when we treat others well and remember to say thank you, the world becomes a better place for everyone. A small helping hand can make others feel warm, and being ____45____ (thank) helps us see the beauty in life. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 During our lifetime we will have two sets of teeth. By the age of three, most children have twenty baby teeth. Around the age of six, these teeth fall out. Then twenty-eight to thirty-two adult teeth grow in. When these adult teeth fall out, no new teeth will grow. So we must take good care of our teeth. Sometimes we need to go to the dentist. Many people do not like going there. But it is still important. If we do not go, our teeth will hurt. We can also get sick. When we go to the dentist, they will: * Check our teeth for any signs of decay; * Check our gums and see if the rest of our mouth looks healthy; * Make small repairs to our teeth to make them last longer. To help our dentist, we should: * Sit on the chair calmly; * Open our mouths when they ask. Teeth are really important. We should take care of them by brushing every day, going to the dentist often, and not having too much sweet food. These ways all help keep our teeth healthy. Aspect Category Detail Tooth Growth Number of ____46____ 20. Age when baby teeth fall out ____47____ Number of adult teeth 28-32. Dentist Visit Things dentists do * Check for decay; * Check gums; *____48____ How to help dentists *____49____ Open mouths. ____50____ Daily habits Brush daily, visit dentists, eat less sweet food. 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 阅读来自Jason的帖子。根据帖子内容，写出一篇回帖。 注意：1.词数80-100。2.不出现真实姓名或学校名字。 What is your favourite free-time activity? Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $