精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学校2025-2026学年2024级下期半期考试八年级英语

威远中学2025－2026学年2024级下期半期考试 八年级英语 A卷满分85分。B卷满分35分。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试題的答案必須按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Tom do to relax? A. He writes poems. B. He does calligraphy. C. He learns Italian. 2.How does the boy deal with stress? A. By chatting with friends. B. By doing yoga. C.By going on an outing. 3. What happened to the boy? A. He hit his head. B. He hit his arm. C. He fell off the bike. 4. Where is the girl going this weekend? A. To the dentist. B. To the cinema. C. To the mountains. 5. What’s the girl’s advice for the boy? A. To control his anger. B. To forgive his best friend. C. To say sorry. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. Sea. B. River. C.Mountains 7.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 9.When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 10.What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re taking a trip. C. They’re working. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s Tony’s favourite hobby? A.Painting pictures. B.Flying kites. C. Building model planes 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A. In her room. B.In the park. C. In the classroom 13. What’s the girl’s favourite class? A. Maths. B.Art. C. Chinese. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What’s the competition（比赛）about？ A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 15. Why does Matt feel nervous about the competition? A.Because he didn’t practise much. B.Because the competition is very difficult. C.Because the competition will be held in front of many people. 16. What does the girl think is a good way to reduce stress? A. Exercising. B. Laughing. C.Eating. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What did Miss Green do at once? A.She bought some medicine. B.She call 120. C.She send Tom to the hospital. 18.What’s the result of the X-ray? A.Tom’s left arm was broken. B.Tom’s left leg was broken. C. Tom’s left hand was broken. 19.How long should Tom stay in hospital at least? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For ten days. 20. What is Tom’s favourite fruit? A. The bananas. B. The apples. C. The strawberries. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A The Great Blue Hole: A famous underwater cave in Belize. —Dive to see colorful corals and sea creatures. —Guided tours available every morning. Best time to visit: March to May Tel:5566778 Victoria Falls: One of the largest waterfalls in the world, between Zambia and Zimbabwe. —Take a boat tour to feel the mist. —Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. Best time to visit: November to April Website:victoriafalls.com Mount Fuji: The highest mountain in Japan. —Climb to the top for amazing sunrise views. —Visit the nearby lakes in summer. Best time to visit: July to August Email: mountfuji@tour.jp The Grand Canyon: A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. —Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. —Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. Best time to visit: September to October Call: 8899001 1. If you want to dive underwater to see sea creatures, you can go to ________. A. Victoria Falls B. The Great Blue Hole C. Mount Fuji D. The Grand Canyon. 2. How can you get more information about Mount Fuji? A. Call 5566778. B. Email mountfuji@tour.jp. C. Visit victoriafalls.com. D. Call 8899001. 3. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all mountains. B. They are in the same country. C. You can climb all of them. D. They are all natural wonders. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个著名的自然景点，包括大蓝洞、维多利亚瀑布、富士山和大峡谷，并分别说明了它们的特色活动、最佳游览时间以及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 表格左侧第一栏提到“The Great Blue Hole: A famous underwater cave in Belize. —Dive to see colorful corals and sea creatures.”，说明如果想潜水看海洋生物，可以去大蓝洞。 【2题详解】 表格左侧第二栏提到“Mount Fuji: The highest mountain in Japan. Email: mountfuji@tour.jp”，说明可以通过发邮件至mountfuji@tour.jp获取更多关于富士山的信息。 【3题详解】 文章分别介绍了大蓝洞、维多利亚瀑布、富士山和大峡谷这四个地方，它们都是自然形成的景观，具有独特的自然之美。 B It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet -these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. 4. How do creative hobbies help people? A. By lowering blood pressure. B. By improving physical health. C. By helping express negative emotions. D. By reducing outdoor activities. 5. What problem can screen hobbies cause? A. Loneliness and poor sleep. B. High blood pressure. C. Memory loss. D. Muscle pain. 6. Why does the writer suggest outdoor hobbies? A. They are cheaper. B. They help relax and make friends. C. They don’t take much time. D. They require no partners. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hobbies are a waste of time. B. Hobbies have many benefits but need balance. C. Only physical hobbies are useful. D. Screen hobbies are better than outdoor ones. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同爱好的优缺点，体现了拥有健康爱好的重要性。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel”，可知创造性的爱好能帮助人们抒发负面情绪。 【5题详解】 由第四段“That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely”可知，屏幕类的爱好可能会导致孤独和睡眠不足。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good”和“Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships”，可知户外类的爱好能帮助放松，并交到朋友。 【7题详解】 本文介绍了不同爱好的优缺点，虽然爱好对人有好处，但一部分爱好需要我们适当投入时间，否则会有负面影响。B项符合文章主旨。 C “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her. The door of her room was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor, and not respond. Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As he waited for the paramedics (护理人员), the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 8. What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home? A. She gave an apple to him. B. She helped him with his homework. C. She cooked for him. D. She waited for him on the sofa. 9. Where did Denzel find his grandma? A. In the kitchen. B. In her bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the dining room. 10. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Answer. B. Smile. C. Sleep. D. Run. 11. How would you describe Denzel? A. Shy but cute. B. Honest and quiet. C. Calm and smart. D. Friendly but careless. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Denzel放学回家发现奶奶晕倒，冷静拨打急救电话并在指导下进行CPR，最终奶奶被及时送医的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段“as he always did after school”及第二段“his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner”，说明奶奶通常在厨房准备晚餐。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“The door of her room was halfway open...Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor”，即奶奶在卧室里。 【10题详解】 结合上下文“Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor, and not respond”，奶奶晕倒后无法回应呼唤，“respond”意为“回应（Answer）”。 【11题详解】 Denzel发现奶奶晕倒后，他没有慌乱，及时上楼查看、拨打急救电话，并配合学习心肺复苏，体现出冷静沉着、机智懂事的品质。 D If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strongly angry, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to understand each other. All in all, anger is just one of the many feelings that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 12. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 13. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. To say angry words. B. To try taking a deep breath. C. To control our voices. D. To stop talking with others. 14. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to control anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to face regrets. D. How to understand the world. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了控制愤怒的三种实用建议，帮助读者理解并管理愤怒情绪，学会理性沟通与自我调节。 【12题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”，句中“not…but…”结构直接指出，沟通的最终目的不是判定对错，而是寻找共同点，对应D项。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“If you still feel strongly angry, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”，这里的“still feel strongly angry”对应题干的“can’t cool down”，作者给出的建议是B项“taking a deep breath”。 【14题详解】 文章给出了三条清晰的建议，第二段：理性看待愤怒，理解沟通的目的是寻找共同点；第三段：通过深呼吸调节情绪，避免说气话；第四段：借助第三方沟通化解矛盾。 【15题详解】 文章开篇就提出“how to deal with it(anger)”，全文围绕控制愤怒给出了具体建议，结尾也强调了“to well manage it(anger)”，因此主旨是A项“如何控制愤怒”。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 “For your safety, please ride bicycles in the non-motorized lane (非机动车道)”, a voice (声音) calls out to a cyclist riding into the motor vehicle lane at a busy crossing in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. ____16____ It is from a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) standing in the middle of the road. The robot officer is wearing a police uniform, a bright safety vest (背心), and a white hat. ____17____ But when you get closer, you can see its metal body and modern look. People walking by often stop to take pictures of it, making the street look like something from a science fiction movie. The robot is called Intelligent Police Unit Rool. ____18____ It can make common traffic hand signals (手势信号), and its movements change to match traffic lights. The robot has cameras and a smart voice system. With computer programs, it can recognize (识别) when somebody breaks traffic rules, ____19____ The robot can work around the clock. It is expected to help make the work easier for police officers. It can be especially helpful during the busiest times of a day or when the weather is very bad. ____20____ In June, 2025, Chengdu in Sichuan Province sent out a group of robot traffic officers to help human officers patrol (巡逻) the streets. In December, 2025, Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province also began using a humanoid robot traffic officer for daily tasks. A. Then it gives a warning (警告) in time. B. It is connected to the city’s traffic light system. C. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. D. We may see more robot traffic officers in China in the future. E. Last year, many Chinese cities started using robot traffic officers. F. The voice, however, doesn’t come from a real human. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽芜湖街头的仿真机器人交警，描述了它的外观、功能和工作优势，并提及中国多个城市已开始使用机器人交警，展现了智能交通管理的发展。 【16题详解】 第一段开头提到“a voice calls out to a cyclist...”，空1后为“It is from a humanoid robot standing in the middle of the road.”。选项F“The voice, however, doesn’t come from a real human.”（然而，这个声音并非来自真人）承接了前文的“voice”，并引出后文声音来自机器人的事实，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 第二段描述机器人交警的外观，空2后为“But when you get closer, you can see its metal body and modern look.”。选项C“From far away, it looks very much like a real person.”（从远处看，它非常像真人）与后文“走近后看到金属身体”形成对比，符合视觉观察的逻辑顺序。 【18题详解】 第三段介绍机器人功能，空3后为“It can make common traffic hand signals, and its movements change to match traffic lights.”。选项B“It is connected to the city’s traffic light system.”（它与城市交通信号灯系统相连）解释了机器人动作能匹配信号灯的原因，与后文功能紧密衔接。 【19题详解】 第四段提到机器人“can recognize when somebody breaks traffic rules”，空4需要补充识别后的处理方式。选项A“Then it gives a warning in time.”（然后它会及时发出警告）承接了识别违规的行为，符合交通管理的逻辑。 【20题详解】 第五段后文举例“In June, 2025, Chengdu... In December, 2025, Hangzhou also began using...”，说明多个城市已使用机器人交警。选项E“Last year, many Chinese cities started using robot traffic officers.”（去年，中国多个城市开始使用机器人交警）作为段落总起句，引出后文的城市案例，逻辑顺畅。 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is surprising ____21____. One day, Henry was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____22____ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____23____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____24____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, so I ____25____ it away, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Henry stayed ____26____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____27____ began to hurt and he went to hospital. Then his chest (胸膛) began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t find what was wrong ____28____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Henry remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____29____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, ____30____ your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 21. A. interest B. advice C. reason D. result 22. A. sadly B. finally C. luckily D. suddenly 23. A. hospital B. restaurant C. zoo D. home 24. A. sung B. hid C. swam D. ran 25. A. took B. walked C. threw D. burned 26. A. calm B. scared C. excited D. surprised 27. A. foot B. mouth C. hand D. back 28. A. because B. so C. but D. if 29. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. passed 30. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. give up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Henry在餐馆被蛇咬伤，他保持冷静拍下蛇的照片。医生凭借照片确定蛇的种类，对症下药救了他。故事告诉我们：被蛇咬伤要先拍照，方便医生救治。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一条令人惊讶的建议。 前文说被蛇咬后用手机拍照可能救命，这是提出建议，advice“建议”，符合语境。interest“兴趣”、reason“原因”、result“结果”均不符合“提出建议”的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。 蛇的出现是意外状况，suddenly“突然地”，符合“突发场景”的描述。sadly“悲伤地”、finally“最终”、luckily“幸运地”，均不符合“蛇突然出现”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：几天前，这条蛇装在一箱香蕉里从亚洲来到了这家餐厅。 前文提到Henry在餐厅厨房做饭，restaurant“餐厅”，是蛇出现的场所。hospital“医院”、zoo“动物园”、home“家”，均不符合“厨房所在的地点”。 【24题详解】 句意：它从箱子里爬出来，藏在盘子下面。 蛇的行为是隐蔽自身，hid“躲藏”，符合“蛇躲在盘子下”的动作。sung“唱歌”、swam“游泳”、ran“跑”，均不符合“蛇的隐蔽行为”。 【25题详解】 句意：我试图去抓它，它又咬了我，所以我把它扔开，它掉进了冰箱里。 Henry为了摆脱蛇会做出扔开的动作，threw“扔”，符合“摆脱蛇”的行为。took“拿”、walked“走”、burned“烧”，均不符合“扔开蛇”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：不管怎样，Henry保持冷静，用手机拍了蛇的照片。 拍蛇的照片是理性行为，calm“冷静的”，符合“遇到危险时的状态”。scared“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合“理性拍照”的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：很快他的手开始疼，他去了医院。 前文明确蛇咬了Henry的手，hand“手”，是疼痛的部位。foot“脚”、mouth“嘴”、back“背”，均不符合“被咬的部位”。 【28题详解】 句意：医生找不到问题所在，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇。 “找不到问题”和“不知道蛇的种类”是因果关系，because“因为”，符合逻辑。so“所以”、but“但是”、if“如果”，均不符合“因果关系”。 【29题详解】 句意：医生把照片发送到伦敦动物园。 照片需要传递给动物园鉴定蛇的种类，sent“发送”，符合“远距离传递照片”的动作。wrote“写”、sold“卖”、passed“直接递”均不如“sent”贴合“医院到动物园”的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机。 拍照需要先拿手机，pick up“拿起”，符合“拿手机”的动作。get up“起床”、look up“查阅”、give up“放弃”均不符合“拿手机拍照”的语境。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些学习技巧对学生的学习有很大帮助。 考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线部分“Learning some study skills”为动名词作主语。故选A。 32. The teacher asked us to finish the homework on time. A. 宾语补足语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。 句中The teacher作主语，asked作谓语，us作宾语。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式短语to finish the homework on time补充说明宾语us的具体动作，作宾语补足语。 33. I find it important to learn a foreign language. A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 真正宾语 D. 形式宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学习一门外语很重要。 在“find it+adj.+to do sth”结构中，it作形式宾语，important作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to learn a foreign language作真正宾语。 34. She looked very worried just now. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才看起来非常担忧。 根据句子结构，“She”是主语，“looked”是系动词，“worried”在系动词之后，说明主语“她”的状态，作表语。 35. The girl under the tree is my best friend. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。 分析句子结构可知，The girl作主语，is是系动词，my best friend作表语。under the tree是介词短语，位于名词 The girl 之后，修饰限定主语，作后置定语。 B卷（非选择题 满分35分） 注意事项: 1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分1分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 36. Teenagers should make choices by t________. 【答案】themselves## hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该自己做选择。 “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、自己”，句子主语Teenagers为复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 37. The experience from f________ to success made him grow up. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：从失败到成功的经历让他成长起来。根据“to success”和首字母可知，此处表示与成功相对的概念，failure“失败”符合语境。故填failure。 38. The boy had a h________ after staying for too long under the sun. 【答案】headache##eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在太阳下待了太久之后头疼了。根据句意和首字母，该句需一个名词headache，在句中作宾语。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需用单数名词。结合首字母和语境，故填headache。 39. Collecting p________ is a good way to learn different cultures when we travel to different places. 【答案】postcards##ostcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去不同的地方旅行时，收集明信片是了解不同文化的好方法。句中“Collecting”是动名词作主语，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“learn different cultures when we travel to different places”及首字母为p可知，应是说明信片是了解不同文化的好方法，postcard“明信片”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。 40. As middle school students, it is n________ to have much pressure, but we should deal with it correctly. 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，有很大压力是正常的，但我们应该正确应对。根据首字母“n”和语境，中学生有很大压力是正常的事情，此处为形容词“normal”（正常的），作表语。 41. The best way to keep away from the virus is wearing a m________. 【答案】mask##ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：远离病毒的最好方法是戴口罩。根据首字母“m”和语境，此处为名词“mask”（口罩），“wear a mask”是固定搭配，意为“戴口罩”。应填mask。 42. S________, he passed the difficult exam without preparation, we couldn’t believe that! 【答案】Surprisingly##urprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有准备就通过了这场困难的考试，我们简直不敢相信！句中“he passed the difficult exam without preparation, we couldn’t believe that!”表达的内容让人感觉意外，结合首字母为S可知，Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，符合语境，副词修饰整个句子。 43. After realizing his fault, the boy decided to a________ to his teacher. 【答案】apologize##pologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：意识到自己的错误后，这个男孩决定向老师道歉。句子结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，此处用动词原形；结合语境“realizing his fault”和首字母a，apologize（道歉）符合语法和语义要求。 44. China’s Fendouzhe dived into the l________ point in Mariana Trench in 2020. 【答案】lowest##owest 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年，中国的“奋斗者”号潜入了马里亚纳海沟的最深处。根据“dived into the...point in Mariana Trench”和首字母可知，此处表示马里亚纳海沟最深的地方，lowest“最低的、最深处”符合语境。故填lowest。 45. The magic hotel attracts a lot of t________ because it’s totally underwater. 【答案】travelers##ravelers##travellers##ravellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个神奇的酒店吸引了很多游客，因为它完全在水下。句中“a lot of”后接不可数名词或复数名词，结合“The magic hotel attracts”及首字母为t可知，应是说这个神奇的酒店吸引了很多游客，traveler/traveller“游客”，可数名词，此处使用其复数形式。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera (京剧). He played an important role in the ____46____ (develop) of the opera. What’s more, he spread (传播) ____47____ (it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a ____48____ (decide) to step on stage for the first time at the age of eleven and became famous for learning the art of opera when he was a little boy. ____49____ people didn’t think he was good at Beijing Opera at first, Mei was very hard-working and finally succeeded. Mei learnt the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and managed ____50____ (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played ____51____ (many) than one hundred women roles. By performing these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei ____52____ (create) many kinds of dances to show the personalities of the roles he played. ____53____ example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword (剑) dance. Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the people could ____54____ (clear) see how brave, gentle, and lovely the character was. Mei Lanfang truly helped people around ____55____ world know and love this amazing art form. 【答案】46. development 47. its 48. decision 49. Though##Although 50. to add 51. more 52. created 53. For 54. clearly 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳在京剧发展中的重要作用，包括他的成长经历、对京剧的创新以及他如何通过表演向世界传播京剧之美。 【46题详解】 句意：他在京剧的发展中扮演了重要的角色。根据“the...of the opera”可知，此处使用名词，指京剧的发展，develop的名词形式development符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他把京剧的美传播到了世界。根据“beauty”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 【48题详解】 句意：他决定在11岁时首次登台，并在小时候就因学习戏曲艺术而闻名。根据“made a...”可知，此处指做决定，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管一开始人们认为他不擅长京剧，但梅兰芳非常勤奋，最终取得了成功。根据“people didn’t think he was good at Beijing Opera at first, Mei was very hard-working and finally succeeded”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空后有逗号，though/although“尽管”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：梅兰芳从家人那里学到了京剧的优良传统，并设法将自己的想法融入其中。根据“managed...his own ideas to it”可知，此处指设法将自己的想法融入其中，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定短语。故填to add。 【51题详解】 句意：在他50年的舞台生涯中，他扮演了100多个女性角色。根据“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级more。 【52题详解】 句意：梅兰芳创造了许多种舞蹈来表现他所扮演角色的个性。根据“he played”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式created。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，在京剧《霸王别姬》中，他使用了一种特殊的剑舞。根据“example”可知，此处指例如，for example“例如”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：通过精彩有力的剑舞动作，人们可以清楚地看到这个角色的勇敢、温柔和可爱。根据“see”可知，此处应用副词clearly修饰动词。 【55题详解】 句意：梅兰芳确实帮助全世界的人们了解和喜爱这种令人惊叹的艺术形式。根据“around...world”可知，此处指全世界，around the world“全世界”，固定短语。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你叫Li Hua，一名叫Tom的学生向你所在的论坛发来一篇求助帖：他最近压力很大，他的父母对他的学习成绩有相当高的要求。对此他感觉很累，喜欢通过玩手机游戏来排解压力。为此他和父母还经常吵架，有时候甚至感到头疼……请你就Tom目前的处境写一篇回帖，劝告Tom。 要点:针对Tom的问题至少提出三条建议: 1. 你应该和你的父母沟通交流，并告诉他们你会努力学习，取得好成绩。 2. 你应该正确地使用手机，例如…… 3. 你如果头疼严重应该去看医生，你还可以做一些其他的事情来解压，而不是玩手机，例如…… 要求: 1. 信中必须包含所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 词数不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I know you don’t feel good now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I know you don’t feel good now. Don’t worry too much. Here are some ideas for you. First, talk to your parents. Tell them you will study hard. If they know you work hard, they may not be so strict. Second, use your phone wisely. For example, play games for only 30 minutes a day. After that, watch something fun, play sports, read or listen to music. These can help you relax better than playing phone games all the time. Third, if your headache is bad, see a doctor. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信，一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时（建议、展望） 明确要点：三点建议，鼓励祝福 确定人称：第一人称“I”(Li Hua)，第二人称“you”(Tom) 注意事项：信中必须包含所有要点，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰，引入主题 主体段：详述三条建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，总结鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母沟通，承诺努力学习。也可拓展词汇，例如communicate with（与……交流），promise（承诺），effort（努力）。 要点二：正确使用手机。核心方法“play games for only 30 minutes a day”，推荐拓展词汇，例如set a limit（设限），reduce arguments（减少争吵）。 要点三：看医生。条件状语从句“if your headache is bad, see a doctor”，表示关怀。 要点四：祝愿和鼓励。“I hope you will feel better soon.”使用将来时态。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学2025－2026学年2024级下期半期考试 八年级英语 A卷满分85分。B卷满分35分。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试題的答案必須按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Tom do to relax? A. He writes poems. B. He does calligraphy. C. He learns Italian. 2.How does the boy deal with stress? A. By chatting with friends. B. By doing yoga. C.By going on an outing. 3. What happened to the boy? A. He hit his head. B. He hit his arm. C. He fell off the bike. 4. Where is the girl going this weekend? A. To the dentist. B. To the cinema. C. To the mountains. 5. What’s the girl’s advice for the boy? A. To control his anger. B. To forgive his best friend. C. To say sorry. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A. Sea. B. River. C.Mountains 7.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 9.When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 10.What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re taking a trip. C. They’re working. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s Tony’s favourite hobby? A.Painting pictures. B.Flying kites. C. Building model planes 12. Where does the girl keep her paintings? A. In her room. B.In the park. C. In the classroom 13. What’s the girl’s favourite class? A. Maths. B.Art. C. Chinese. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What’s the competition（比赛）about？ A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 15. Why does Matt feel nervous about the competition? A.Because he didn’t practise much. B.Because the competition is very difficult. C.Because the competition will be held in front of many people. 16. What does the girl think is a good way to reduce stress? A. Exercising. B. Laughing. C.Eating. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What did Miss Green do at once? A.She bought some medicine. B.She call 120. C.She send Tom to the hospital. 18.What’s the result of the X-ray? A.Tom’s left arm was broken. B.Tom’s left leg was broken. C. Tom’s left hand was broken. 19.How long should Tom stay in hospital at least? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For ten days. 20. What is Tom’s favourite fruit? A. The bananas. B. The apples. C. The strawberries. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A The Great Blue Hole: A famous underwater cave in Belize. —Dive to see colorful corals and sea creatures. —Guided tours available every morning. Best time to visit: March to May Tel:5566778 Victoria Falls: One of the largest waterfalls in the world, between Zambia and Zimbabwe. —Take a boat tour to feel the mist. —Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. Best time to visit: November to April Website:victoriafalls.com Mount Fuji: The highest mountain in Japan. —Climb to the top for amazing sunrise views. —Visit the nearby lakes in summer. Best time to visit: July to August Email: mountfuji@tour.jp The Grand Canyon: A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. —Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. —Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. Best time to visit: September to October Call: 8899001 1. If you want to dive underwater to see sea creatures, you can go to ________. A. Victoria Falls B. The Great Blue Hole C. Mount Fuji D. The Grand Canyon. 2. How can you get more information about Mount Fuji? A. Call 5566778. B. Email mountfuji@tour.jp. C. Visit victoriafalls.com. D. Call 8899001. 3. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all mountains. B. They are in the same country. C. You can climb all of them. D. They are all natural wonders. B It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet -these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. 4. How do creative hobbies help people? A. By lowering blood pressure. B. By improving physical health. C. By helping express negative emotions. D. By reducing outdoor activities. 5. What problem can screen hobbies cause? A. Loneliness and poor sleep. B. High blood pressure. C. Memory loss. D. Muscle pain. 6. Why does the writer suggest outdoor hobbies? A. They are cheaper. B. They help relax and make friends. C. They don’t take much time. D. They require no partners. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hobbies are a waste of time. B. Hobbies have many benefits but need balance. C. Only physical hobbies are useful. D. Screen hobbies are better than outdoor ones. C “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her. The door of her room was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor, and not respond. Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As he waited for the paramedics (护理人员), the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero.” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 8. What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home? A. She gave an apple to him. B. She helped him with his homework. C. She cooked for him. D. She waited for him on the sofa. 9. Where did Denzel find his grandma? A. In the kitchen. B. In her bedroom. C. In the living room. D. In the dining room. 10. What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A. Answer. B. Smile. C. Sleep. D. Run. 11. How would you describe Denzel? A. Shy but cute. B. Honest and quiet. C. Calm and smart. D. Friendly but careless. D If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strongly angry, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to understand each other. All in all, anger is just one of the many feelings that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 12. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 13. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. To say angry words. B. To try taking a deep breath. C. To control our voices. D. To stop talking with others. 14. How many suggestions does the writer give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to control anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to face regrets. D. How to understand the world. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 “For your safety, please ride bicycles in the non-motorized lane (非机动车道)”, a voice (声音) calls out to a cyclist riding into the motor vehicle lane at a busy crossing in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. ____16____ It is from a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) standing in the middle of the road. The robot officer is wearing a police uniform, a bright safety vest (背心), and a white hat. ____17____ But when you get closer, you can see its metal body and modern look. People walking by often stop to take pictures of it, making the street look like something from a science fiction movie. The robot is called Intelligent Police Unit Rool. ____18____ It can make common traffic hand signals (手势信号), and its movements change to match traffic lights. The robot has cameras and a smart voice system. With computer programs, it can recognize (识别) when somebody breaks traffic rules, ____19____ The robot can work around the clock. It is expected to help make the work easier for police officers. It can be especially helpful during the busiest times of a day or when the weather is very bad. ____20____ In June, 2025, Chengdu in Sichuan Province sent out a group of robot traffic officers to help human officers patrol (巡逻) the streets. In December, 2025, Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province also began using a humanoid robot traffic officer for daily tasks. A. Then it gives a warning (警告) in time. B. It is connected to the city’s traffic light system. C. From far away, it looks very much like a real person. D. We may see more robot traffic officers in China in the future. E. Last year, many Chinese cities started using robot traffic officers. F. The voice, however, doesn’t come from a real human. 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is surprising ____21____. One day, Henry was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____22____ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____23____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____24____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, so I ____25____ it away, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Henry stayed ____26____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____27____ began to hurt and he went to hospital. Then his chest (胸膛) began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t find what was wrong ____28____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Henry remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____29____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, ____30____ your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 21. A. interest B. advice C. reason D. result 22. A. sadly B. finally C. luckily D. suddenly 23. A. hospital B. restaurant C. zoo D. home 24. A. sung B. hid C. swam D. ran 25. A. took B. walked C. threw D. burned 26. A. calm B. scared C. excited D. surprised 27. A. foot B. mouth C. hand D. back 28. A. because B. so C. but D. if 29. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. passed 30. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. give up 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 32. The teacher asked us to finish the homework on time. A. 宾语补足语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 33. I find it important to learn a foreign language. A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 真正宾语 D. 形式宾语 34. She looked very worried just now. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 35. The girl under the tree is my best friend. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 B卷（非选择题 满分35分） 注意事项: 1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分1分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 36. Teenagers should make choices by t________. 37. The experience from f________ to success made him grow up. 38. The boy had a h________ after staying for too long under the sun. 39. Collecting p________ is a good way to learn different cultures when we travel to different places. 40. As middle school students, it is n________ to have much pressure, but we should deal with it correctly. 41. The best way to keep away from the virus is wearing a m________. 42. S________, he passed the difficult exam without preparation, we couldn’t believe that! 43. After realizing his fault, the boy decided to a________ to his teacher. 44. China’s Fendouzhe dived into the l________ point in Mariana Trench in 2020. 45. The magic hotel attracts a lot of t________ because it’s totally underwater. 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera (京剧). He played an important role in the ____46____ (develop) of the opera. What’s more, he spread (传播) ____47____ (it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a ____48____ (decide) to step on stage for the first time at the age of eleven and became famous for learning the art of opera when he was a little boy. ____49____ people didn’t think he was good at Beijing Opera at first, Mei was very hard-working and finally succeeded. Mei learnt the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and managed ____50____ (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played ____51____ (many) than one hundred women roles. By performing these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei ____52____ (create) many kinds of dances to show the personalities of the roles he played. ____53____ example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword (剑) dance. Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the people could ____54____ (clear) see how brave, gentle, and lovely the character was. Mei Lanfang truly helped people around ____55____ world know and love this amazing art form. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你叫Li Hua，一名叫Tom的学生向你所在的论坛发来一篇求助帖：他最近压力很大，他的父母对他的学习成绩有相当高的要求。对此他感觉很累，喜欢通过玩手机游戏来排解压力。为此他和父母还经常吵架，有时候甚至感到头疼……请你就Tom目前的处境写一篇回帖，劝告Tom。 要点:针对Tom的问题至少提出三条建议: 1. 你应该和你的父母沟通交流，并告诉他们你会努力学习，取得好成绩。 2. 你应该正确地使用手机，例如…… 3. 你如果头疼严重应该去看医生，你还可以做一些其他的事情来解压，而不是玩手机，例如…… 要求: 1. 信中必须包含所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 词数不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I know you don’t feel good now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $