湖北省武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（四）

**基本信息** 武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语周测试卷，通过基础语法辨析、分级阅读训练及真实写作任务，全面考查语言运用能力，如单项选择聚焦名词所有格等核心语法，阅读理解梯度覆盖事实细节至主旨分析，书面表达结合母亲节情境培养感恩意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|名词所有格、冠词、介词、时态等语法点|基础巩固，如第1题考查共有的名词所有格，第5题区分延续性动词| |阅读理解|3篇/40分|事实细节（A篇护士节）、推理判断（B篇经历）、主旨大意（C篇手机影响）|梯度设计，从基础事实到高阶思维，如C篇考查“addictive”词义猜测及主旨归纳| |书面表达|1题/30分|应用文写作（母亲节活动描述）|情境真实，融合感恩教育，要求结合具体行动（做早餐、制贺卡）表达情感|

武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（四） 考生注意： 本试卷共三大题，满分为100分，考试用时90分钟。 在答题前，请先写上自己的班级、准考证号、姓名。 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.—Whose room is this? —It’s ______. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy 2. —Have you seen ______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes, it’s quite exciting. It is ______ educational film. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 3. The library is ______ the left of the playground. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. I think ______ of them are beautiful. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 5. —How long have you ______ this book? —For two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 6. My mother is a doctor. She is very ______ with her patients. A. patient B. impatience C. patiently D. patients 7. —Look! The light is still on in Mr. Green’s office. —I’m afraid he ______ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 8. We will have a picnic ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 9. The boy often ______ English in the morning. A. is reading B. reads C. has read D. will read 10. —Do you know ______ the meeting will start? —At 2:00 pm. A. what B. where C. when D. why 11. The computer ______ in 1946. A. is invented B. was invented C. has invented D. invented 12. —I think math is more difficult than English. —I don’t agree. I think English is ______ math. A. as difficult as B. so difficult as C. more difficult than D. less difficult than 13. The teacher, as well as his students, ______ going to the museum. A. are B. is C. were D. be 14. —Let’s go to the cinema tonight. —______. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. All right D. Right 15. He stopped ______ to me when he saw me in the street. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked 二、阅读理解（AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题4分，共40分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读理解 A 篇（基础级：事实细节题为主） 主题：护士节的由来（说明文） 词数：约 160 词 May 12th is International Nurse’s Day. It is a special day to honor nurses all over the world. Do you know where this day comes from? The founder of modern nursing is Florence Nightingale. She was born on May 12th, 1820, in England. During the Crimean War (克里米亚战争), she went to the front to take care of wounded soldiers. At that time, hospitals were dirty and crowded. Nurses worked very hard, but they were not respected. Nightingale changed this. She cleaned the hospital, fed the patients, and checked on them at night with a lamp. The soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, she opened the first nursing school in London in 1860. To remember her great work, the International Council of Nurses (国际护士理事会) decided to set May 12th as Nurse’s Day in 1912. Since then, people celebrate it every year. Nurses are angels in white. They deserve our respect and thanks. 【题目】 16.When is Nurse’s Day? A. May 1st B. May 12th C. June 1st D. July 12th 17.Where was Florence Nightingale born? A. In America B. In France C. In England D. In Italy 18.What did Nightingale do during the war? A. She fought with soldiers B. She took care of wounded soldiers C. She built new hospitals D. She wrote books 19.Why did soldiers call her “The Lady with the Lamp”? A. Because she liked lamps B. Because she sold lamps C. Because she checked patients at night with a lamp D. Because she was beautiful 20.When was the first nursing school opened? A. In 1820 B. In 1850 C. In 1860 D. In 1912 阅读理解 B 篇（进阶级：推理判断与情感态度） 主题：一次尴尬的经历（记叙文） 词数：约 180 词 Yesterday was a terrible day for me. I made a big mistake at school, and I felt really embarrassed. During the second period, we had a math test. I finished quickly and was the first one to hand in my paper. I was so proud of myself. However, when I got back to my seat, I saw my deskmate, Tom, looking at my desk with a confused face. “Why is your math book still here?” he asked. I looked down and my face turned red. I had handed in Tom’s paper by mistake! We have the same kind of notebook, and I was too careless to check the name on it. I immediately raised my hand and told the teacher, Mr. Li, about it. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry. He smiled and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes. Honesty is more important than a perfect score.” I ran to the teacher’s desk and swapped the papers. After class, Tom laughed at me, but he also said I was brave to admit the mistake. I learned a lesson: never be too proud and always check things carefully. 【题目】 21.What happened to the writer yesterday? A. He failed the math test B. He lost his notebook C. He handed in the wrong paper D. He argued with Tom 22.How did the writer feel when Tom asked about the book? A. Happy B. Embarrassed C. Angry D. Excited 23.What did the teacher do when the writer told him the truth? A. He punished the writer B. He was angry C. He praised the writer’s honesty D. He asked the writer to rewrite the paper 24.What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 生气的 C. 高兴的 D. 害怕的 25.What lesson did the writer learn? A. Math is difficult B. Honesty and carefulness are important C. Teachers are strict D. We shouldn’t help others 阅读理解 C 篇（挑战级：主旨大意与词义猜测） 主题：智能手机的影响（议论文/说明文） 词数：约 220 词 Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. For teenagers, they are not just tools for making calls, but also windows to the world. However, like everything else, smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, smartphones are very helpful. They allow students to look up new words, search for information, and use educational apps. Also, they make it easy to stay in touch with parents and friends. In times of emergency (紧急情况), a phone can save a life. On the other hand, smartphones can be addictive. Many teenagers spend too much time playing games or scrolling through social media (刷社交媒体). This is bad for their eyes and study. A recent study shows that students who use phones for more than 4 hours a day often get lower grades. Moreover, “phubbing” (低头族) is a common problem. Some students even look at their phones while walking, which is very dangerous. So, how should we use smartphones? Experts suggest setting a time limit. For example, don’t use phones during meals or before bedtime. Smartphones are great servants, but bad masters. We should control them, not let them control us. 【题目】 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphones are bad and should be banned. B. Smartphones are only useful for adults. C. Smartphones have pros and cons, and we should use them wisely. D. Teenagers shouldn’t have smartphones. 27.What does the word “addictive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 有益的 B. 使人上瘾的 C. 昂贵的 D. 过时的 28.According to the passage, what is a danger of “phubbing”? A. It makes you popular B. It is dangerous while walking C. It helps you study better D. It improves your eyesight 29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of smartphones? A. Looking up information B. Playing games all day C. Staying in touch with friends D. Using educational apps 30.What is the writer’s suggestion at the end? A. Throw away your phone B. Never use a phone C. Set a time limit for phone use D. Use phones only for games 三、书面表达（共30分） 31.【题目要求】 每年5月的第二个星期日就是母亲节（Mother's Day）。母亲节是一个感谢母亲的节日。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述你在上一个母亲节（或计划在下一个母亲节）为母亲做了什么事情。 【提示要点】 时间：母亲节当天（或计划在下个周日）。 行动：为母亲做了一顿早餐/买了一张贺卡/洗了衣服/按摩（give a massage）等（至少选两项）。 理由：母亲平时工作辛苦，很爱你。 感受：母亲很感动，你感到很开心/自豪。 【写作要求】 词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。 文中不许透露真实的地理位置地址和姓名。 【开头句】 Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to our mothers. 武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（四） 参考答案 1. 答案：A 解析：考查名词所有格。 Room是单数（It’s），说明是两人共有的，只在最后一个人名后加’s。如果是各自的房间，room应该是复数（They are Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms）。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查冠词。第一空特指《长津湖》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一部有教育意义的电影”，且educational以元音音素开头，用an。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查介词固定搭配。“在左边/右边”固定用法是 on the left/right。 4. 答案：D 解析：考查不定代词。根据回答“Both”和后面的谓语动词“are”，可知选both（两者都）。Either表示“两者之一”，neither表示“两者都不”，all用于三者或以上。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查现在完成时。How long提问时间段，动词必须是延续性动词。borrow/lend/buy都是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，要转化为keep（保留）。 6. 答案：A 解析：考查词性辨析。is后面接形容词作表语。patient 作形容词意为“有耐心的”；作名词意为“病人”。句意：她对病人很有耐心。 7. 答案：C 解析：考查现在完成时。标志词“yet”通常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句，结构为have/has not + done。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查连词/条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。Unless意为“除非”，不符合逻辑。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查一般现在时。标志词“often”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，主语是第三人称单数，动词用reads。 10. 答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“At 2:00 pm”可知是询问时间，用when引导。 11. 答案：B 解析：考查被动语态。主语computer是被发明的，且时间是1946年（过去），用一般过去时的被动语态：was + done。 12. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境“I don’t agree”（我不同意），说明后者认为英语比数学更难。A是原级（一样难），D是不如……难。只有A符合题意。 13. 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定（就前原则）。The teacher是单数，所以用is。 14. 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。All right 意为“好的”，用于表示同意对方的建议。That's all right用于回答道歉或感谢（没关系/不客气）；That's right意为“那是对的”。 15. 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的事”。句意：他在街上看到我时，停下来（走路）跟我说话。所以选to talk。 【A篇答案】 16.B (细节题：第一段第一句 May 12th is…) 17.C (细节题：第二段第二句 in England) 18.B (细节题：第二段 she went to the front to take care of wounded soldiers) 19.C (细节题：第三段 checked on them at night with a lamp) 20.C (细节题：第三段 opened the first nursing school… in 1860) 【B篇答案】 C (细节题：第二段 I had handed in Tom’s paper by mistake) B (推理题：第二段 my face turned red 及第一段 embarrassed) C (细节题：第四段 To my surprise, he didn’t get angry… Honesty is more important) A (词义猜测题：Tom看到书在桌上感到困惑) B (主旨题：最后一句 Honesty is more important 及 carefulness) 【C篇答案】 C (主旨题：文章讨论了优缺点，并建议合理使用) B (词义猜测题：后文提到 spend too much time playing games，说明是“上瘾的”) B (细节题：倒数第二段 look at their phones while walking, which is very dangerous) B (细节题：Playing games all day 是缺点，不是优点) C (细节题：最后一段 Experts suggest setting a time limit) 【参考范文】 题目：A Special Mother’s Day Mother’s Day is a special day to show love to our mothers. Last Sunday, I wanted to give my mother a big surprise. My mother is a hard-working teacher, so I decided to help her with housework. In the morning, I got up early and cooked noodles for her. It was not very delicious, but my mother said it was the best meal she had ever eaten. After breakfast, I gave her a beautiful card that I made by myself. I also helped her wash the clothes and gave her a back massage to make her relax. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt very proud. My mother hugged me and said, “Thank you, my dear son/daughter.” I realized that love doesn’t need to be expensive; it just needs to be sincere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $