精品解析：山东烟台市海阳市2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段英语试题

初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. health B. although C. bath D. truth 2. A. doctor B. perform C. short D. born 3. A. serious B. honest C. pleasure D. personality 4. A. appearance B. near C. early D. dear 5. A. shy B. pretty C. university D. lazy B 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /weɪ/A. wing B. weigh C. without D. warm 7. /stɔ: (r)/A. story B. star C. start D. store 8. /'pleznt/A. planet B. play C. pleasant D. plant 9. /bəʊl/A. bowl B. boil C. born D. bake 10. /fɔ:m/A. from B. fact C. fashion D. form 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 12. I felt ________ (失望的) when I heard the bad news. 13. We should often ________ (交流) with our parents. 14. Vegetables can help us stay ________ (健康的). 15. What is the ________ (实际上的) price of the book? 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. The old man walks slowly. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the old man walks! 17. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 18. Is Peter going to play football with his friends this afternoon? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 19. Tom is a clever student. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ clever student Tom is! 20. John wants to be a lawyer when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John want to be when he grows up? 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 我不知道该怎么处理我的旧衣服。 I don’t know what to ________ ________ my old clothes. 22. 由你决定。 It’s ________ ________ you. 23. 生活中有幽默感很重要。 It’s important to have a ________ of ________ in life. 24. 我意外地割到了手指。 I cut my finger ________ ________. 25. 在社交媒体上把你的生活和别人的生活作比较是不明智的。 It is not wise to ________ your life ________ others’ on social media. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the New Year drew near, Jack was excited. In Jack’s country, it was a time for fun, and it was also a time for making New Year’s ____26____. Jack loved to ____27____, but he usually couldn’t keep his resolutions for long. At first he did just what he planned, ____28____ later he found that he couldn’t keep them. That was because he made too many resolutions, and some were too difficult to ____29____. But this year Jack ____30____ to try his best to keep his resolutions. He made a plan carefully. He ____31____ his plan on a big piece of paper. Then he placed the paper on the ____32____ of his bedroom. Every ____33____ he did his homework, he could see his resolutions there. This method really ____34____. Jack ____35____ his goal, and he was happy. 26. A. hobbies B. education C. relationships D. resolutions 27. A. change habits B. give up C. make money D. make promises 28. A. so B. or C. but D. if 29. A. take off B. look for C. put on D. stick to 30. A. decided B. believed C. stopped D. forgot 31. A. sat down B. wrote down C. cut down D. turned down 32. A. wall B. desk C. door D. floor 33. A. week B. night C. morning D. time 34. A. worked B. failed C. created D. stopped 35. A. realised B. missed C. set D. forgot 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my best friend Lily and I ____36____ (plan) to take up a new hobby together. We both loved cooking and wanted to do something new. We decided to learn to mix different fruits ____37____ (make) a special salad. On a sunny afternoon, we started ____38____ (we) first try. ____39____ (Final), we made the salad successfully. We were ____40____ (amaze) at how great the fruit salad tasted. It made a big ____41____ (different) to our day. We were so excited about ____42____ (achieve) our goal. We shared our salad ____43____ our parents. They praised us highly. They thought we cooked ____44____ (delicious) food than they cooked. Our little kitchen time was closely connected with our daily life and played ____45____ important role in our friendship. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen I am going to be an actress because I like acting. I think it is very interesting and actors can play different roles. I am going to take acting lessons. Jim I like writing. I am going to write articles for magazines when I grow up. Reading more is good for writing. So I am going to read books in the library to realise my dream. Han Mei Children are lovely, so I want to be a teacher. During the vacations, I can also do what I want to do. 46. Helen’s dream is to be a (n) ________. A. teacher B. director C. actress D. reader 47. How is Jim going to realize his dream? A. By taking writing lessons. B. By writing articles every day. C. By reading books in the library. D. By working in a magazine after school. 48. What can we learn from the text? A. Han Mei loves children. B. Helen thinks acting is boring. C. Jim wants to be a reporter in the future. D. All of them have the same dream job. B Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour (the soup of the day) in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serve 4 people): 1 whole fish 2 apples, quartered 4-6 ginger slices (姜片) 1 bunch of green onions, cut into pieces 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces oil, salt and pepper Methods: 1. Remove the bones from the fish. 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the green onions. Add the fish bones and fry. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 49. You will need ________ red tomatoes if you want to cook the soup for 8 people. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 50. What does the underlined word “quartered” mean? A. cooked in hot water B. cut into small pieces C. mixed with other food D. cut into four parts 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fish bones are useless for this soup. B. You need to add salt and pepper when you fry the ginger slices. C. You should boil the fish bones in water for about 15 to 20 minutes. D. The soup du jour means “the soup of the day” in English. 52. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a cooking magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide. C Are you similar to or different from your friends? Many students talk about their best friends on the school forum. Lisa has a best friend called Linda. They look similar and both are quiet. They like reading books and studying together after school. They are hard-working and always help each other with their lessons. Lisa thinks it’s easy to be friends if they have the same hobbies. Jack’s best friend is Dave. They are quite different. Jack is outgoing and likes sports. He loves playing basketball after class. Dave is calm and enjoys music. But they still get on well. Dave always listens to Jack carefully, and he is honest all the time. When Jack has problems, Dave cares about him and gives good advice. Jack says friends don’t need to be exactly the same. It’s important to understand each other. What really matters in a friendship? In fact, good friends may be similar or different. The most important thing is to respect and help each other. 53. What do Lisa and Linda have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They both like sports. C. They are quiet and love reading. D. They both enjoy music. 54. From the passage, we know Dave ________. A. is similar to Jack in many ways B. never gives advice to Jack C. is honest and a good listener D. likes playing basketball with Jack 55. What is Jack’s opinion about friends? A. Good friends must have the same hobbies. B. Different friends can get on well with each other. C. Friends should never have any problems. D. It’s easy for quiet students to make friends. 56. The underlined word “matters” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 重要 B. 事情 C. 学习 D. 改变 D Do you ever try to swat (拍打) a fly (苍蝇)? Your hand moves super fast. But you still miss it. It feels like the fly has a lot of time to get away. How can that be? Flies see changes in the world about four times as fast as humans do. To them, your quick swat looks like slow motion (慢动作) in a movie. Imagine they break one second into many small parts. That gives them a better chance to get away. This power is special to smaller and lighter animals. It’s like their life skill. It helps them stay safe from bigger animals. Sea turtles follow the moon. They lay eggs more often near the new moon. The weak moonlight helps hide their eggs from predators (捕食者). Dogs smell time. When you are home, your scent (气味) is strong. After you go to school, your scent slowly fades (减弱). By smelling how much scent is left, your dog knows when you’re coming back. Honey bees count minutes. They remember when flowers open. Then they fly there at just the right time to get pollen. How many changes can animals see in one second? dragonfly fly pigeon dog sea turtle sea star 300 250 100 75 15 less than 10 57. Why is it not easy for people to catch a fly? A. Because flies fly much higher than people. B. Because flies see changes much faster than humans. C. Because flies are too small to be seen clearly. D. Because flies always stay in dangerous places. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A sea star can see over 10 changes in a second. B. Dogs know their owners’ coming time by smelling. C. Sea turtles lay eggs more under the bright sunlight. D. Only small animals can know when flowers open. 59. Why can honey bees get pollen on time? A. Because they know when flowers open. B. Because they can see things in slow motion. C. Because they follow the moon all the time. D. Because they have a good sense of smell. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can protect animals. B. Small animals are smarter than big ones. C. All animals can count time very well. D. Animals have different ways to sense the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You are known as Generation Alpha (α世代), born between 2010 and 2025. ____61____ Why alpha? Alpha is the first letter in the Greek alphabet (希腊字母). ____62____ You were born in the 21st century. Also, you are the first to grow up with AI and smart computers. AI experts Some people call Gen Alpha AI natives (原住民). You use AI in different ways: asking questions, searching for information, learning new things, helping with homework and having fun. Money smart Many Gen Alpha kids start learning how to earn (赚钱) and spend money wisely at a young age. ____63____ Others earn money through pocket money, chores, or selling things. The largest generation ____64____ India has the most with 390 million, followed by China and Indonesia. Future jobs With new technology, some kids want jobs like game maker, Internet star, or IT engineer. Others still dream of being doctors or teachers. ____65____ A. Some know how to find cheaper things online. B. It means your generation is the start of something new. C. Taking good care of Gen Alpha kids is very important for their growth. D. Here are some cool facts about your generation. E. Also, many may even work in jobs that do not exist (存在) yet. F. There are over 2 billion (十亿) Gen Alpha kids around the world. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 2025, people around the world fell in love with a toy named Labubu. And its popularity will only keep growing in the future. The cute monster toy will be popular in stores, movies, and theme parks. In the future, Labubu might be in a movie. Labubu’s creator, Pop Mart, talked about this with several movie makers. Many people are excited and want to know more about it. For example, will the movie use real actors or animation? We’ll wait and see. The popular Chinese “monster” doll is going to Times Square, in the New York city of US. Pop Mart rented a 650-square-meter store in Times Square. When the store opens in the future, fans there will no longer need to order from the Pop Mart website. POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, opened in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. It covers about 40,000 square meters. A new “1.5 version (版本)” of the park will open to the public in 2026, according to the NEW TIME. It will be twice as big as the old one. The company believes the park will do well for a long time. 66. Which company created Labubu? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How do people feel about Labubu’s new movie? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why won’t American fans need to buy Labubu online any more? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. When did POP LAND first open? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How big will the new version of POP LAND be? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 为增进同学们对友谊的理解与感悟，校英语报现面向全体同学征集友谊主题稿件。你刚结识了一位志同道合的好朋友Tom，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 内容包括： 1. 介绍你们共同喜爱的动物，并说明喜爱的原因； 2. 介绍你们共同的爱好——做饭，并说明喜爱的原因/意义； 3. 分享你们对未来的共同规划。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写规范工整，词数控制在80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Friend and I Hello! I’m glad to talk about my new friend Tom. We have a lot in common. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. health B. although C. bath D. truth 2. A. doctor B. perform C. short D. born 3. A. serious B. honest C. pleasure D. personality 4. A. appearance B. near C. early D. dear 5. A. shy B. pretty C. university D. lazy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 although划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【2题详解】 doctor划线部分发音为/ər/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔːr/。 【3题详解】 pleasure划线部分发音为/ʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【4题详解】 early划线部分发音为/ɜːr/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪr/。 【5题详解】 shy划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 B 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /weɪ/A. wing B. weigh C. without D. warm 7. /stɔ: (r)/A. story B. star C. start D. store 8. /'pleznt/A. planet B. play C. pleasant D. plant 9. /bəʊl/A. bowl B. boil C. born D. bake 10. /fɔ:m/A. from B. fact C. fashion D. form 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 “weigh”发音为/weɪ/，“wing”发音为/wɪŋ/，“without”发音为/wɪˈðaʊt/，“warm”发音为/wɔːm/，所以与所给音标对应的是B选项。 【7题详解】 “store”发音为/stɔ: (r)/，“story”发音为/ˈstɔːri/，“star”发音为/stɑː(r)/，“start”发音为/stɑːt/，所以与所给音标对应的是D选项。 【8题详解】 “pleasant”发音为/'pleznt/，“planet”发音为/ˈplænɪt/，“play”发音为/pleɪ/，“plant”发音为/plɑːnt/，所以与所给音标对应的是C选项。 【9题详解】 “bowl”发音为/bəʊl/，“boil”发音为/bɔɪl/，“born”发音为/bɔːn/，“bake”发音为/beɪk/，所以与所给音标对应的是A选项。 【10题详解】 “form”发音为/fɔ:m/，“from”发音为/frəm/，“fact”发音为/fækt/，“fashion”发音为/ˈfæʃn/，所以与所给音标对应的是D选项。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：在解决完这道数学题后，滕飞感到非常开心。根据中文提示可知，“解决”对应的英文是solve，是动词，在介词after后应用其动名词形式solving，作宾语。 12. I felt ________ (失望的) when I heard the bad news. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个坏消息时，我感到失望。根据中文提示可知，“失望的”对应的英文是disappointed，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的感受。 13. We should often ________ (交流) with our parents. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常和我们的父母交流。communicate“交流”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。 14. Vegetables can help us stay ________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“健康的”对应的英文是healthy/fit，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的身体状态。 15. What is the ________ (实际上的) price of the book? 【答案】actual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的实际价格是多少？根据中文提示可知，“实际上的”对应的英文是actual，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“price”，表示“实际的价格”。 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. The old man walks slowly. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the old man walks! 【答案】 ①. How ②. slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人走得很慢。原句中“walks”是实义动词，且“slowly”是副词，用来修饰“walks”。在改为感叹句时，当强调副词时，需要使用“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构，应填How slowly。 17. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。观察原句，这里用的是比较级表最高级的句型：比较级+than any other+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest，形容词最高级前要有the，故填the tallest。 18. Is Peter going to play football with his friends this afternoon? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得今天下午要和他的朋友们踢足球吗？根据“Is Peter...”可知，此处作否定回答，使用“No, he isn’t”，表示“不，他不去”。 19. Tom is a clever student. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ clever student Tom is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个聪明的学生。句子改为感叹句，中心词“student”是可数名词单数，使用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，“clever”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填What；a。 20. John wants to be a lawyer when he grows up. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John want to be when he grows up? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】解析： 句意：约翰长大后想成为一名律师。划线部分是约翰长大后想成为的职业，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，变疑问句时要借助助动词does，位于主语之前。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 我不知道该怎么处理我的旧衣服。 I don’t know what to ________ ________ my old clothes. 【答案】 ①. do##deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键信息，表示“处理”的短语是do/deal with，前面有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。应填do/deal；with。 22. 由你决定。 It’s ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……决定”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“up to” ，“It’s up to you.”是固定句型，表示“由你决定”。 23. 生活中有幽默感很重要。 It’s important to have a ________ of ________ in life. 【答案】 ①. sense ②. humour##humor 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“幽默感”，用固定短语“a sense of humor/humour”表示，时态为一般现在时。其中sense表示“感觉”，humour（英式）或 humor（美式）表示“幽默”。两种拼写均正确。 24. 我意外地割到了手指。 I cut my finger ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意外地”是关键词，对应的英文短语是by accident，在句中作状语修饰动词cut。故填by；accident。 25. 在社交媒体上把你的生活和别人的生活作比较是不明智的。 It is not wise to ________ your life ________ others’ on social media. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……和……作比较”是关键词组，对应的英文表达是“compare...with...”，本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，此处是动词不定式作主语，“to”后接动词原形。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the New Year drew near, Jack was excited. In Jack’s country, it was a time for fun, and it was also a time for making New Year’s ____26____. Jack loved to ____27____, but he usually couldn’t keep his resolutions for long. At first he did just what he planned, ____28____ later he found that he couldn’t keep them. That was because he made too many resolutions, and some were too difficult to ____29____. But this year Jack ____30____ to try his best to keep his resolutions. He made a plan carefully. He ____31____ his plan on a big piece of paper. Then he placed the paper on the ____32____ of his bedroom. Every ____33____ he did his homework, he could see his resolutions there. This method really ____34____. Jack ____35____ his goal, and he was happy. 26. A. hobbies B. education C. relationships D. resolutions 27. A. change habits B. give up C. make money D. make promises 28. A. so B. or C. but D. if 29. A. take off B. look for C. put on D. stick to 30. A. decided B. believed C. stopped D. forgot 31. A. sat down B. wrote down C. cut down D. turned down 32. A. wall B. desk C. door D. floor 33. A. week B. night C. morning D. time 34. A. worked B. failed C. created D. stopped 35. A. realised B. missed C. set D. forgot 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述杰克过去难坚持新年决心，今年他将计划写在书桌显眼处提醒自己，最终成功实现目标，明白合理规划与自我提醒有助于坚持决心。 【26题详解】 句意：新年临近，杰克很兴奋。在他的国家，这是一段欢乐时光，也是制定新年决心的时候。 后文多次出现resolutions（决心），且make New Year’s resolutions是固定搭配，意为“制定新年决心”。hobbies（爱好）、education（教育）、relationships（关系）均与“新年决心”语境不符，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克喜欢许下承诺，但他通常无法长久坚持自己的决心。 make promises（作出承诺）与后文keep his resolutions（坚持决心）相呼应，体现“立下决心却难以坚持”的逻辑。change habits（改变习惯）、give up（放弃）、make money（赚钱）均不符合上下文语境，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：起初他按计划行事，但是后来发现自己坚持不下去。 前半句“起初能按计划行事”与后半句“后来无法坚持”为转折关系，应用but。so（所以）表因果、or（或者）表选择、if（如果）表假设，逻辑均不通，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：那是因为他决心太多，有些太难坚持。 stick to（坚持）与前文keep his resolutions同义，符合“决心难以坚持”的语境。take off（脱下/起飞）、look for（寻找）、put on（穿上）均与文意无关，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：但今年杰克决定尽最大努力坚持决心。 decided（决定）与to try his best搭配，体现“今年下定决心改变”的语境。believed（相信）、stopped（停止）、forgot（忘记）均不符合文意，故排除。 【31题详解】 句意：他认真制定计划，在一张大纸上写下自己的计划。 wrote down（写下）对应“把计划写在纸上”的动作。sat down（坐下）、cut down（砍倒/削减）、turned down（拒绝/调小）均不符合动作逻辑，故排除。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他把纸放在卧室的书桌上。 后文提到“做作业时能看到”，对应desk（书桌），符合场景逻辑。wall（墙）、door（门）、floor（地板）均无法在做作业时被看到，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：每次他做作业时，都能看到自己的决心。 every time（每次）是固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，贴合“每当做作业时都能看到”的语境。week（周）、night（夜晚）、morning（早晨）均无法体现“每当”的含义，故排除。 【34题详解】 句意：这个方法真的奏效了。 后文杰克实现目标且很开心，说明方法worked（奏效、起作用）。failed（失败）、created（创造）、stopped（停止）均与结果相悖，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：杰克实现了他的目标，他很开心。 realised（实现）与his goal搭配，意为“实现目标”，符合“开心”的情绪逻辑。missed（错过）、set（设定）、forgot（忘记）均不符合文意，故排除。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my best friend Lily and I ____36____ (plan) to take up a new hobby together. We both loved cooking and wanted to do something new. We decided to learn to mix different fruits ____37____ (make) a special salad. On a sunny afternoon, we started ____38____ (we) first try. ____39____ (Final), we made the salad successfully. We were ____40____ (amaze) at how great the fruit salad tasted. It made a big ____41____ (different) to our day. We were so excited about ____42____ (achieve) our goal. We shared our salad ____43____ our parents. They praised us highly. They thought we cooked ____44____ (delicious) food than they cooked. Our little kitchen time was closely connected with our daily life and played ____45____ important role in our friendship. 【答案】36. planned 37. to make 38. our 39. Finally 40. amazed 41. difference 42. achieving 43. with 44. more delicious 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友莉莉一起学习制作水果沙拉的成功经历，通过共同努力获得成就感，增进了友谊，也获得了父母的称赞。 【36题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和我最好的朋友莉莉计划一起培养一个新爱好。时间状语“Last summer”表示过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。plan的过去式为planned。 【37题详解】 句意：我们决定学习混合不同的水果来做一份特别的沙拉。动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做”。所给词“make”前需加“to”。 【38题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们开始了我们的第一次尝试。空格后为名词短语“first try”，需用形容词性物主代词。所给词“we”的相应形式为our，表示“我们的”。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们成功做好了沙拉。副词修饰整个句子，表示“最后”。所给词“final”需变为副词finally，且句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：我们对水果沙拉尝起来有多好感到惊讶。主语为We（人），表示“感到惊讶的”，用-ed形容词。所给词“amaze”的过去分词amazed作表语。 【41题详解】 句意：它对我们的一天产生了很大的影响。固定短语“make a big difference”意为“产生很大影响”。所给词“different”的名词形式为difference。 【42题详解】 句意：我们对实现目标感到非常兴奋。介词about后需接动名词作宾语。所给词“achieve”的动名词为achieving。 【43题详解】 句意：我们和父母分享了我们的沙拉。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故填介词with。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为我们做的食物比他们做的更美味。多音节形容词delicious的比较级为more delicious，与than连用。 【45题详解】 句意：我们短暂的厨房时光与我们的日常生活紧密相连，并在我们的友谊中发挥了重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role”意为“发挥重要作用”，其中“important”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helen I am going to be an actress because I like acting. I think it is very interesting and actors can play different roles. I am going to take acting lessons. Jim I like writing. I am going to write articles for magazines when I grow up. Reading more is good for writing. So I am going to read books in the library to realise my dream. Han Mei Children are lovely, so I want to be a teacher. During the vacations, I can also do what I want to do. 46. Helen’s dream is to be a (n) ________. A. teacher B. director C. actress D. reader 47. How is Jim going to realize his dream? A. By taking writing lessons. B. By writing articles every day. C. By reading books in the library. D. By working in a magazine after school. 48. What can we learn from the text? A. Han Mei loves children. B. Helen thinks acting is boring. C. Jim wants to be a reporter in the future. D. All of them have the same dream job. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格信息类阅读，主要介绍了三位同学的职业梦想、选择原因及实现梦想的计划。 【46题详解】 表格中Helen的描述明确指出“I am going to be an actress because I like acting.”，Helen的梦想是成为演员。 【47题详解】 表格中Jim的计划提到“So I am going to read books in the library to realise my dream.”，说明他将通过在图书馆读书来实现梦想。 【48题详解】 Han Mei的描述为“Children are lovely, so I want to be a teacher.”，说明Han Mei喜爱孩子。 B Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour (the soup of the day) in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients (serve 4 people): 1 whole fish 2 apples, quartered 4-6 ginger slices (姜片) 1 bunch of green onions, cut into pieces 1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces oil, salt and pepper Methods: 1. Remove the bones from the fish. 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the green onions. Add the fish bones and fry. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper. 49. You will need ________ red tomatoes if you want to cook the soup for 8 people. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 50. What does the underlined word “quartered” mean? A. cooked in hot water B. cut into small pieces C. mixed with other food D. cut into four parts 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The fish bones are useless for this soup. B. You need to add salt and pepper when you fry the ginger slices. C. You should boil the fish bones in water for about 15 to 20 minutes. D. The soup du jour means “the soup of the day” in English. 52. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a cooking magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇食谱类说明文，介绍了源自新加坡的鱼苹果汤的食材、做法及流行情况，是一份实用的烹饪指南。 【49题详解】 原文食材标注“serve 4 people”（4人份）对应1个红番茄，8人份需翻倍，即2个。 【50题详解】 “quarter”作动词时意为“把……切成四等份”，对应“cut into four parts”。 【51题详解】 原文步骤3提到“Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes”，其中“it”指代汤料整体，对应“煮鱼骨15到20分钟”。 【52题详解】 本文是食谱，最可能出现在烹饪杂志（In a cooking magazine）中。故事书、历史书、旅行指南均与烹饪主题无关，故排除。 C Are you similar to or different from your friends? Many students talk about their best friends on the school forum. Lisa has a best friend called Linda. They look similar and both are quiet. They like reading books and studying together after school. They are hard-working and always help each other with their lessons. Lisa thinks it’s easy to be friends if they have the same hobbies. Jack’s best friend is Dave. They are quite different. Jack is outgoing and likes sports. He loves playing basketball after class. Dave is calm and enjoys music. But they still get on well. Dave always listens to Jack carefully, and he is honest all the time. When Jack has problems, Dave cares about him and gives good advice. Jack says friends don’t need to be exactly the same. It’s important to understand each other. What really matters in a friendship? In fact, good friends may be similar or different. The most important thing is to respect and help each other. 53. What do Lisa and Linda have in common? A. They are both outgoing. B. They both like sports. C. They are quiet and love reading. D. They both enjoy music. 54. From the passage, we know Dave ________. A. is similar to Jack in many ways B. never gives advice to Jack C. is honest and a good listener D. likes playing basketball with Jack 55. What is Jack’s opinion about friends? A. Good friends must have the same hobbies. B. Different friends can get on well with each other. C. Friends should never have any problems. D. It’s easy for quiet students to make friends. 56. The underlined word “matters” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 重要 B. 事情 C. 学习 D. 改变 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“你和朋友是相似还是不同”展开，通过Lisa与Linda、Jack与Dave的友谊事例，阐述友谊中尊重和帮助彼此才是关键这一观点。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“They look similar and both are quiet. They like reading books and studying together after school.”可知，Lisa和Linda的共同之处是性格安静且热爱阅读。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“Dave always listens to Jack carefully, and he is honest all the time.”可知，Dave是个诚实且善于倾听的人。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“Jack says friends don't need to be exactly the same. It’s important to understand each other.”可知，Jack认为不同的朋友也能友好相处。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段中“What really matters in a friendship? In fact, good friends may be similar or different. The most important thing is to respect and help each other.”可知，友谊中真正“重要”的是相互尊重和帮助，所以“matters”意为“重要”。 D Do you ever try to swat (拍打) a fly (苍蝇)? Your hand moves super fast. But you still miss it. It feels like the fly has a lot of time to get away. How can that be? Flies see changes in the world about four times as fast as humans do. To them, your quick swat looks like slow motion (慢动作) in a movie. Imagine they break one second into many small parts. That gives them a better chance to get away. This power is special to smaller and lighter animals. It’s like their life skill. It helps them stay safe from bigger animals. Sea turtles follow the moon. They lay eggs more often near the new moon. The weak moonlight helps hide their eggs from predators (捕食者). Dogs smell time. When you are home, your scent (气味) is strong. After you go to school, your scent slowly fades (减弱). By smelling how much scent is left, your dog knows when you’re coming back. Honey bees count minutes. They remember when flowers open. Then they fly there at just the right time to get pollen. How many changes can animals see in one second? dragonfly fly pigeon dog sea turtle sea star 300 250 100 75 15 less than 10 57. Why is it not easy for people to catch a fly? A. Because flies fly much higher than people. B. Because flies see changes much faster than humans. C. Because flies are too small to be seen clearly. D. Because flies always stay in dangerous places. 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A sea star can see over 10 changes in a second. B. Dogs know their owners’ coming time by smelling. C. Sea turtles lay eggs more under the bright sunlight. D. Only small animals can know when flowers open. 59. Why can honey bees get pollen on time? A. Because they know when flowers open. B. Because they can see things in slow motion. C. Because they follow the moon all the time. D. Because they have a good sense of smell. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How we can protect animals. B. Small animals are smarter than big ones. C. All animals can count time very well. D. Animals have different ways to sense the world. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物感知世界的方式各不相同，通过举例苍蝇、海龟、狗、蜜蜂等动物，阐述了它们各自独特的感知能力。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Flies see changes in the world about four times as fast as humans do. To them, your quick swat looks like slow motion (慢动作) in a movie.”，这直接说明苍蝇看世界的变化比人类快得多，所以人们不容易拍到苍蝇。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“By smelling how much scent is left, your dog knows when you’re coming back.”，说明狗通过嗅觉知道主人回来的时间，B选项正确。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Honey bees count minutes. They remember when flowers open. Then they fly there at just the right time to get pollen.”，说明蜜蜂能按时采到花粉是因为它们知道花朵开放的时间。 【60题详解】 文章通过列举多种动物，如苍蝇、海龟、狗、蜜蜂等，阐述了它们各自不同的感知世界的方式，所以文章主旨是动物有不同的感知世界的方式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You are known as Generation Alpha (α世代), born between 2010 and 2025. ____61____ Why alpha? Alpha is the first letter in the Greek alphabet (希腊字母). ____62____ You were born in the 21st century. Also, you are the first to grow up with AI and smart computers. AI experts Some people call Gen Alpha AI natives (原住民). You use AI in different ways: asking questions, searching for information, learning new things, helping with homework and having fun. Money smart Many Gen Alpha kids start learning how to earn (赚钱) and spend money wisely at a young age. ____63____ Others earn money through pocket money, chores, or selling things. The largest generation ____64____ India has the most with 390 million, followed by China and Indonesia. Future jobs With new technology, some kids want jobs like game maker, Internet star, or IT engineer. Others still dream of being doctors or teachers. ____65____ A. Some know how to find cheaper things online. B. It means your generation is the start of something new. C. Taking good care of Gen Alpha kids is very important for their growth. D. Here are some cool facts about your generation. E. Also, many may even work in jobs that do not exist (存在) yet. F. There are over 2 billion (十亿) Gen Alpha kids around the world. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕α世代展开，介绍了其名称由来、与人工智能的关系、金钱观念、人数规模以及未来职业等方面的情况。 【61题详解】 前文引出α世代这一话题，后文开始阐述关于α世代的一些事实，D项“Here are some cool facts about your generation.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于α世代的介绍，逻辑连贯。 【62题详解】 前文提到Alpha是希腊字母表中的第一个字母，B项“It means your generation is the start of something new.”解释了为什么用Alpha来命名α世代，即意味着这一代是新事物的开端，符合语境。 【63题详解】 前文提到许多α世代的孩子在很小的时候就开始学习如何明智地赚钱和花钱，A项“Some know how to find cheaper things online.”是对“earn and spend money wisely”的具体举例说明，符合语境。 【64题详解】 前文提到α世代是人数最多的一代，F项“There are over 2 billion (十亿) Gen Alpha kids around the world.”用具体数字说明了α世代孩子在世界上的数量之多，与前文话题相符。 【65题详解】 前文提到随着新技术的发展，一些孩子想要从事游戏制作人、网络明星或IT工程师等工作，还有一些孩子仍然梦想成为医生或老师，E项“Also, many may even work in jobs that do not exist (存在) yet.”进一步补充说明，许多孩子甚至可能会从事现在还不存在的工作，符合语境。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 2025, people around the world fell in love with a toy named Labubu. And its popularity will only keep growing in the future. The cute monster toy will be popular in stores, movies, and theme parks. In the future, Labubu might be in a movie. Labubu’s creator, Pop Mart, talked about this with several movie makers. Many people are excited and want to know more about it. For example, will the movie use real actors or animation? We’ll wait and see. The popular Chinese “monster” doll is going to Times Square, in the New York city of US. Pop Mart rented a 650-square-meter store in Times Square. When the store opens in the future, fans there will no longer need to order from the Pop Mart website. POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, opened in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing. It covers about 40,000 square meters. A new “1.5 version (版本)” of the park will open to the public in 2026, according to the NEW TIME. It will be twice as big as the old one. The company believes the park will do well for a long time. 66. Which company created Labubu? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How do people feel about Labubu’s new movie? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why won’t American fans need to buy Labubu online any more? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. When did POP LAND first open? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How big will the new version of POP LAND be? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Pop Mart. 67. They feel excited./They are excited and want to know about it. 68. Because they will be able to buy Labubu at the store in Times Square./Because there will be a local store in Times Square, New York. 69. In 2023. 70. It will be twice as big as the old one./About 80,000 square meters. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为Labubu的玩具在未来的流行趋势，包括它可能会出现在电影中、将在纽约时代广场开设店铺以及Pop Mart主题公园的扩建计划。 【66题详解】 第二段明确提到“Labubu’s creator, Pop Mart, talked about this with several movie makers.”，这表明创造Labubu的公司是Pop Mart，答案直接从原文提取。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“Many people are excited and want to know more about it.”，这清晰地说明了人们对于Labubu新电影的感受是兴奋且想要了解更多，答案基于原文内容总结得出。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“Pop Mart rented a 650-square-meter store in Times Square. When the store opens in the future, fans there will no longer need to order from the Pop Mart website.”，这意味着美国粉丝不用再网购是因为纽约时代广场会有当地店铺，他们能在店里购买Labubu，答案依据原文信息整合得出。 【69题详解】 第四段明确指出“POP LAND, a Pop Mart theme park, opened in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing.”，直接表明POP LAND首次开放的时间是2023年，答案为原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 第四段提到“A new ‘1.5 version (版本)’ of the park will open to the public in 2026, according to the NEW TIME. It will be twice as big as the old one.”以及“It covers about 40,000 square meters.”，由此可以计算出新版本面积约为80,000平方米，答案从原文信息计算得出。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 为增进同学们对友谊的理解与感悟，校英语报现面向全体同学征集友谊主题稿件。你刚结识了一位志同道合的好朋友Tom，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 内容包括： 1. 介绍你们共同喜爱的动物，并说明喜爱的原因； 2. 介绍你们共同的爱好——做饭，并说明喜爱的原因/意义； 3. 分享你们对未来的共同规划。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2. 书写规范工整，词数控制在80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Friend and I Hello! I’m glad to talk about my new friend Tom. We have a lot in common. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Friend and I Hello! I’m glad to talk about my new friend Tom. We have a lot in common. Among all animals, we both love pandas best. They are the cutest animals in the world and a symbol of peace and friendship. We also enjoy cooking together in our spare time. It’s fun to learn to make delicious food and share it with each other. It brings joy to our hearts and creates valuable memories. We have great plans for the future. We plan to be volunteers to protect pandas one day. We will work hard to make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：共同喜爱的动物+原因；共同爱好：做饭+原因/意义；对未来的共同规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不出现真实姓名 / 校名，要点齐全，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构，贴合题目给出的开头： 开头段：引出话题，点明“我们有很多共同点”。 主体段：依次介绍共同的动物喜好、共同爱好做饭的细节与意义。 结尾段：分享我们对未来的共同规划，升华友谊主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共同喜爱的动物以及原因 动物：dog/cat/rabbit/panda/tiger等 原因：bring us joy/a symbol of/cute/brave/soft fur 要点二：共同爱好 爱好：enjoy cooking together  原因：helps us relax and share happy moments together/share food and happy moments together/creates warm and sweet memories for us. 要点三：对未来的共同规划 规划：plan to learn to cook more delicious food and join the school cooking club together/plan to be volunteers to protect pandas one day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $