精品解析：山东省威海市文登区张家产学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试初一（五四学制）英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量检测试题 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，共90分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，请将答案涂在答题纸上，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域相应的位置。 一、单词辨音。 找出划线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 1. A. treat B. leave C. break 2. A. sandwiches B. sharks C. foxes 3. A. litter B. order C. person 4. A. language B. grow C. giraffe 5. A. something B. penguin C. English 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 6. —When is Tom’s birthday party? —It’s ________ six, ________ 5th June. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on 7. There is ________ eagle in the forest. ________ eagle is very friendly. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; / 8. —May I go out and play basketball now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may 9. I was ill yesterday, but now I ________. A. feel well B. feel bad C. look sad 10. It’s ________ to swim in the river. Many kids are ________ when they do that. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous 11. I don’t like onions. My brother doesn’t like them ________. A. either B. too C. and 12. Don’t eat ________ junk food. And don’t buy ________ snacks. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too much; too much 13. —When do you usually get up ________ Saturday mornings? —At 8:00. I can sleep a little later. A. on B. in C. at 14. Wolves take good care of their babies. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 动词 15. Tony is absent from class today. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 三、阅读理解（共四篇，共20小题，计25分） A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The father’s name is Jack. Jack has three kids. They eat meat. Jack usually hunts (打猎) for food for his kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 16. Jack is a ________. A. B. C. 17. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They are beautiful. C. Beautiful but scary. 18. Who takes care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. 19. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The pandas like playing with balls. B. The father lion is lazy. C. The zebras come from Africa. 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A book about sports. B. A book about animals. C. A book about funny stories. B The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. · Smartphones must be off. ·You can borrow (借) two books at a time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 21. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a. m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a. m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a. m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 22. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 24. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. 25. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. C Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lesson from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 26. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. 睡着的 B. 醒着的 C. 吃饱的 28. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late 29. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. 30. What can we learn from this story? A. We can learn how to have a birthday party. B. We can learn when to go to bed. C. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14. First, can I spend (花费) more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they decide (决定) to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 10 p. m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱) ? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can keep my room tidy. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop (停止) using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It hurts my feelings. I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 31. How old is Johnny? ______________________________ 32. When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? ______________________________ 33. What does Johnny want to do this summer? ______________________________ 34. How can Johnny get more allowance? ______________________________ 35. Which word does Johnny want his parents to stop using in front of his friends? ______________________________ 四、语音拼盘（每空0.5分，共5分） dear head usually June tooth ready television ear orange three 36. /ɪə/ ________ ________ 37. /θ/ ________ ________ 38. /dʒ/ ________ ________ 39. /e/ ________ ________ 40. /ʒ/ ________ ________ 五、单词拼写（每题1分，共5分） 41. We should turn off our ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phones in the meeting. 42. Long noodles are a ________ /'sɪmbl/ of long life. 43. I usually mark my ________ /haɪt/ on the door every year. 44. —Why don’t you like ________ [sneɪks]? —Because they are scary. 45. He sometimes goes to a ________ [ˈrestərɒnt] with his friends for dinner. 六、语法填空，（每题1分，共9分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must ____46____ (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s ____47____ (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and ____48____ (brush) her teeth. Then, she practises ____49____ (play) the piano. When it’s time ____50____ (eat) breakfast, she sits at the table. There ____51____ (be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina ____52____ (say) to Mrs White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, but it helps you ____53____ (keep) healthy. Drinking some milk every day is a good habit,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it’s very important ____54____ (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 七、句型转换。 55. My brother’s birthday is in March 2008. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________? 56. The yogurt is five yuan a kilo. （就划线部分提问） ______________________________ 57. Penguins are from Antarctica.（就划线部分提问） ____________________? 58. My sister has to practice the piano on Sunday. （变为否定句） ______________________________ 59. You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 八、根据汉语提示，翻译句子（9分） 60. 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ _______ 61. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 62. 不要上课吃零食。 ______________________________ 63. Mary通常什么时候去睡觉？ ______________________________ 64. 这些糖果多少钱？ ______________________________ 65. 你表弟为什么不喜欢狼？ ______________________________ 九、选词填空（共5个小题，计5分） 将字母编号填写到答题空中。每个选项至多用一次，有一项多余。 A. slowly B. dangerous C. quietly D. are E. follow F. stops Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We should ____66____ many rules on the road. Here ____67____ some rules for you to remember. First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the road. And always watch carefully before you walk across the street. Second, if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s ____68____. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ____69____ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must wear a seat belt. Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel alone by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it ____70____. Don’t jump the queue. When it is full, don’t try to get inside. In order to keep us safe on the road, we must follow these rules. 十、书面表达（12分） 71. Amy是一个英国交换生，她今年九月份马上要来中国学习。她想了解中国中学生的日常生活以及在学校里需要注意的规则，假如你是腾飞，请你给她写一封信，介绍你的一天以及自己学校和班级的规则。 注意：1. 认真审题，文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 认真书写。 3. 词数：80词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量检测试题 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共4页，共90分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，请将答案涂在答题纸上，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域相应的位置。 一、单词辨音。 找出划线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 1. A. treat B. leave C. break 2. A. sandwiches B. sharks C. foxes 3. A. litter B. order C. person 4. A. language B. grow C. giraffe 5. A. something B. penguin C. English 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 C选项break划线ea发音为/eɪ/，A、B划线ea发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 B选项sharks划线s发音为/s/，A、C划线es 发音为/ɪz/。 【3题详解】 C选项person划线er发音为/ɜː/，A、B划线er发音为/ə/。 【4题详解】 B选项grow中g发音为/ɡ/，A、C的g发音为/dʒ/。 【5题详解】 A选项something划线ng发音为/ŋ/，B、C划线ng发音为/ŋɡ/。 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 6. —When is Tom’s birthday party? —It’s ________ six, ________ 5th June. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的生日派对是什么时候？——它在六点，在 6 月 5 日。 具体钟点时刻前用介词at；具体某一天或日期前用介词on。第一空后是“six”，指具体时刻，用 at；第二空后是“5th June”，指具体日期，用on。 7. There is ________ eagle in the forest. ________ eagle is very friendly. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有一只鹰。这只鹰非常友好。 第一空，eagle是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一只”，需用不定冠词an；第二空，第二次提到这只鹰，表示特指，需用定冠词The。 8. —May I go out and play basketball now? —No, you ________ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——不行，你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能，可以；may可以，可能。根据 “No”可知，此处是要求对方先完成作业，语气较为强硬，“must”符合语境，故选A。 9. I was ill yesterday, but now I ________. A. feel well B. feel bad C. look sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天病了，但现在我感觉身体好了。 feel well感觉身体好；feel bad感觉不舒服；look sad看起来伤心。根据前半句“I was ill yesterday”及转折连词“but”可知，此处表示现在身体状况好转。 10. It’s ________ to swim in the river. Many kids are ________ when they do that. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里游泳是危险的。许多孩子这样做时处于危险之中。 dangerous形容词，危险的；danger名词，危险；in danger固定短语，处于危险中。第一空，句型为It’s+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，填形容词dangerous；第二空，表示孩子们的状态是“处于危险中”，应用短语in danger。 11. I don’t like onions. My brother doesn’t like them ________. A. either B. too C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢洋葱。我哥哥也不喜欢它们。 either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句；and和，连词。根据“My brother doesn’t like them”可知是否定句，表示“也不”，且位于句末，应用either。 12. Don’t eat ________ junk food. And don’t buy ________ snacks. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too much; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。也不要买太多零食。 too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。junk food是不可数名词，第一空用too much；snacks是可数名词复数，第二空用too many。 13. —When do you usually get up ________ Saturday mornings? —At 8:00. I can sleep a little later. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期六早上通常几点起床？——八点。我可以多睡一会儿。 on 在（具体某天）；in 在（泛指时段）；At 在（具体时刻）。根据“Saturday mornings”可知，此处特指星期六的早晨，具体某一天的早晨前用介词on。 14. Wolves take good care of their babies. A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 动词 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 句中“Wolves”是主语，“take”位于主语之后作谓语，表示“照顾”这一动作，属于动词。 15. Tony is absent from class today. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼今天缺席课程。 主语为Tony；is为系动词；absent为形容词，放在系动词后作表语，用来描述主语特征。 三、阅读理解（共四篇，共20小题，计25分） A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The father’s name is Jack. Jack has three kids. They eat meat. Jack usually hunts (打猎) for food for his kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 16. Jack is a ________. A. B. C. 17. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They are beautiful. C. Beautiful but scary. 18. Who takes care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. 19. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The pandas like playing with balls. B. The father lion is lazy. C. The zebras come from Africa. 20. Where may this passage come from? A. A book about sports. B. A book about animals. C. A book about funny stories. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍狮子、斑马、大熊猫、企鹅四种动物家庭，分别说明了它们的原产地、家庭成员、饮食习惯与外形特点。 【16题详解】 题干询问Jack是什么动物，依据原文“This is a lion family...The father’s name is Jack.”，可知Jack是雄狮。 【17题详解】 题干询问斑马的特征，根据原文“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”，对应B选项。 【18题详解】 题干询问企鹅家庭里谁照料幼崽，由原文“the father penguin takes care of their kid.”可知是企鹅爸爸。 【19题详解】 题干选出符合原文的选项，原文“They’re from Africa, too.”说明斑马产自非洲，C表述正确；文中熊猫喜欢玩雪而非玩球、雄狮外出捕猎并不懒惰，A、B错误。 【20题详解】 题干询问文章出处，全文围绕各类动物展开介绍，因此文章出自一本关于动物的书籍。 B The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. · Smartphones must be off. ·You can borrow (借) two books at a time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 21. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a. m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a. m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a. m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 22. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. 24. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. 25. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示第九中学图书馆的开放时间与馆内规章制度，分别罗列一周每日开闭馆时段和入馆、借阅、设备使用等相关守则。 【21题详解】 原文开放时间表““THURSDAY 9:00～17:30””，对应C选项表述正确。 【22题详解】 依据原文“SATURDAY 9:00～12:00”，10点入馆可停留至12点，时长为两小时。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Computers are for schoolwork only.”，说明学生可使用图书馆电脑完成课业，C选项正确。 【24题详解】 由原文“No food or drinks in the library.”可知馆内禁止吃喝，图片A符合。 【25题详解】 本文为“The No.9 Middle School Library”的馆务须知，面向在校学生。 C Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lesson from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 26. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. 睡着的 B. 醒着的 C. 吃饱的 28. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late 29. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. 30. What can we learn from this story? A. We can learn how to have a birthday party. B. We can learn when to go to bed. C. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim在生日夜晚，巧用类比说服妈妈破例给自己蛋糕的小故事，文末点明道理：想要别人做到某事，自己要以身作则。 【26题详解】 依据原文第一段“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”下午活动包含唱歌、做游戏、分蛋糕，对应①②④。 【27题详解】 依据原文第四段“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake.”前后转折，小蛋糕去睡觉，但蛋糕的父母不睡，因此awake意为“醒着的”。 【28题详解】 依据原文第三段“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”妈妈拒绝的原因是天色太晚。 【29题详解】 Jim巧用蛋糕睡觉、蛋糕父母熬夜的比喻巧妙说服妈妈，能看出他很聪明。 【30题详解】 依据原文最后一句“She learns a lesson from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”我们从故事中学到的道理是：如果想让别人做某事，自己应先做到。 D 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14. First, can I spend (花费) more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they decide (决定) to watch a two-hour movie after six o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 10 p. m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱) ? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books, music, and video games. To get more allowance, I can keep my room tidy. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop (停止) using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It hurts my feelings. I don’t mind being grounded for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 31. How old is Johnny? ______________________________ 32. When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? ______________________________ 33. What does Johnny want to do this summer? ______________________________ 34. How can Johnny get more allowance? ______________________________ 35. Which word does Johnny want his parents to stop using in front of his friends? ______________________________ 【答案】31. He is 14 / fourteen (years old). 32. On Saturday night. 33. He wants to take tennis lessons. 34. He can keep his room tidy 35. GROUND 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信应用文，主要讲述约翰尼写信向父母提出三条修改家规的请求。 【31题详解】 根据文中语句“I'm not a child any more. I'm 14.”可知，约翰尼今年十四岁。 【32题详解】 根据文中语句“First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night?”可知，约翰尼想要在周六晚上和朋友多相处。 【33题详解】 根据文中语句“I want to take tennis lessons this summer”可知，约翰尼今年夏天想要上网球课。 【34题详解】 根据文中语句 “To get more allowance, I can keep my room tidy.” 可知，约翰尼可以通过整理自己的房间来获得更多零花钱。 【35题详解】 根据文中语句“can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends?” 可知，约翰尼不想让父母在朋友面前使用 GROUND 这个单词。 四、语音拼盘（每空0.5分，共5分） dear head usually June tooth ready television ear orange three 36. /ɪə/ ________ ________ 37. /θ/ ________ ________ 38. /dʒ/ ________ ________ 39. /e/ ________ ________ 40. /ʒ/ ________ ________ 【答案】36. ①. dear ②. ear 37. ①. tooth ②. three 38. ①. June ②. orange 39. ①. head ②. ready 40. ①. usually ②. television 五、单词拼写（每题1分，共5分） 41. We should turn off our ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phones in the meeting. 【答案】mobile 【解析】 【详解】句意：开会时我们应该关掉手机。音标/ˈməʊbaɪl /对应的英文单词为“mobile”，形容词。结合语句“We should turn off our…phones in the meeting.”修饰后面名词 “phones”，构成“mobile phones” 意为 “手机”。 42. Long noodles are a ________ /'sɪmbl/ of long life. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：长寿面是长寿的一种象征。根据语句“Long noodles are a…of long life.”及音标/ˈsɪmbl /的提示可知，此空的含义“象征”，英文翻译为“symbol”，是名词，“a symbol of” 为固定搭配，表示 “……的象征”。 43. I usually mark my ________ /haɪt/ on the door every year. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每年都会在门上标记我的身高。my后接名词，音标/haɪt/对应的英文单词为“height”，高度，不可数名词。故填height。 44. —Why don’t you like ________ [sneɪks]? —Because they are scary. 【答案】snakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢蛇？——因为它们很吓人。音标[sneɪks]对应单词snake的复数形式snakes，意为“蛇”。 45. He sometimes goes to a ________ [ˈrestərɒnt] with his friends for dinner. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有时候和朋友们去一家餐馆吃晚饭。根据音标[’restrɒnt]以及后文“for dinner”的语境提示，名词restaurant表示“餐馆、饭店”，空前有冠词a，使用单数形式。故填restaurant。 六、语法填空，（每题1分，共9分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must ____46____ (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s ____47____ (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and ____48____ (brush) her teeth. Then, she practises ____49____ (play) the piano. When it’s time ____50____ (eat) breakfast, she sits at the table. There ____51____ (be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina ____52____ (say) to Mrs White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, but it helps you ____53____ (keep) healthy. Drinking some milk every day is a good habit,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it’s very important ____54____ (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 【答案】46. follow 47. twelfth 48. brushes 49. playing 50. to eat 51. is 52. says 53. keep##to keep 54. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述蒂娜在十二岁生日当天不想喝牛奶，妈妈劝说她坚持喝牛奶以养成好习惯的小故事。 【46题详解】 句意：蒂娜家里有很多规矩，她的父母很严格，蒂娜必须遵守这些规矩。follow，中文含义为“遵守”，动词。根据文中语句“Tina must...those rules”可知，情态动词must后接动词原形follow。 【47题详解】 句意：今天是蒂娜的十二岁生日。twelve，中文含义为“十二”，数词。根据文中语句“Today is Tina’s...birthday”可知，表示第几个生日用序数词twelfth。 【48题详解】 句意：她起床穿好衣服然后刷牙。brush，中文含义为“刷”，动词。根据文中语句“she gets dressed and...her teeth”可知，and连接并列谓语，时态和gets保持一致，用第三人称单数brushes。 【49题详解】 句意：之后她练习弹钢琴。play，中文含义为“弹奏”，动词。根据文中语句“she practises...the piano”可知，固定搭配practise doing sth.练习做某事，要用动名词形式playing。 【50题详解】 句意：到吃早饭的时候，她坐到餐桌旁。eat，中文含义为“吃”，动词。根据文中语句“When it’s time...breakfast”可知，固定句型it’s time to do sth.，要用动词不定式to eat。 【51题详解】 句意：桌上有一个鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和一些水果。根据文中语句“There...an egg, milk, bread and some fruit”可知，there be遵循就近原则，靠近be的an egg是单数，谓语动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。 【52题详解】 句意：蒂娜对怀特夫人说道：“妈妈，我不想喝牛奶，它不好喝。”say，中文含义为“说”，动词。根据文中语句“Tina...to Mrs White”可知，全文一般现在时，主语Tina为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式says。 【53题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我知道你不喜欢它，但牛奶能帮你保持健康。keep，中文含义为“保持”，动词。根据文中语句“it helps you...healthy”可知，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，故填keep/to keep。 【54题详解】 句意：怀特夫人认为养成好习惯非常重要。have，中文含义为“拥有，养成”，动词。根据文中语句“Mrs White thinks it’s very important...good habits”可知，固定句型it is +adj.+to do sth.表示做某事怎样，要用动词不定式to have。 七、句型转换。 55. My brother’s birthday is in March 2008. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________? 【答案】When is your brother’s birthday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟的生日在2008年3月。划线部分“in March 2008”是时间，对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when，原句的形容词性物主代词My在变成疑问句时要换成your，然后将is提前，构成特殊疑问句的语序。故填When is your brother’s birthday。 56. The yogurt is five yuan a kilo. （就划线部分提问） ______________________________ 【答案】How much is the yogurt? 【解析】 【详解】句意：酸奶五元一公斤。句中划线部分“five yuan a kilo”表示价格，要用How much提问，放句首首字母要大写；原句含be动词is，变特殊疑问句直接把is提前放到主语the yogurt前面，剩余主语部分保持不变，句末加问号。 57. Penguins are from Antarctica.（就划线部分提问） ____________________? 【答案】Where are penguins from 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅来自南极洲。就地点“南极洲”提问，需要用疑问词Where。原句的结构是“主语+be动词+from+地点”，将be动词are提到主语penguins之前。故填Where are penguins from。 58. My sister has to practice the piano on Sunday. （变为否定句） ______________________________ 【答案】My sister doesn’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不必在周日弹钢琴。 原句是一般现在时，has to（不得不）是实义动词短语，主语My sister是第三人称单数； 变否定句要借助助动词does，在其后加not，缩写为doesn’t ； 助动词后原来的第三人称单数has变回原形have，剩余“to practice the piano on Sunday”保持原形不变，句尾加上句号。 59. You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t play football on the street. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。改为祈使句，此句应表达为“不要在街上踢足球”，应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，应用“Don’t”替换原句中的“You can’t”。故填Don’t play football on the street. 八、根据汉语提示，翻译句子（9分） 60. 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？ _______ 【答案】When is your mother’s birthday? 【解析】 【详解】“你妈妈的生日是什么时候？”译为When is your mother's birthday?“什么时候”用when提问，“你妈妈的生日”用 your mother's birthday表示。 61. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 【答案】What’s your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】你最喜欢的动物：your favorite animal；因为“your favorite animal”在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以“是”对应的英文是“is”；“什么”对应的英文是“what”。故填What’s your favourite animal。 62. 不要上课吃零食。 ______________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat snacks in class. 【解析】 【详解】“不要上课吃零食。”译为Don’t eat snacks in class.本句为否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形构成禁止句式；eat译为“吃”，用动词原形；snacks译为“零食”，作宾语；in class是介词短语，译为“在课堂上”，在句中充当地点状语。 63. Mary通常什么时候去睡觉？ ______________________________ 【答案】When does Mary usually go to bed? 【解析】 【详解】 “Mary通常什么时候去睡觉？”译为When does Mary usually go to bed?句中，When译为“什么时候”，用来引导特殊疑问句、询问时间；does是助动词，因主语Mary为第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句选用助动词does；usually译为“通常”，作频度状语；go to bed是固定短语，译为“去睡觉”，助动词后谓语动词用原形。 64. 这些糖果多少钱？ ______________________________ 【答案】How much are these candies? 【解析】 【详解】“这些糖果多少钱？”译为How much are these candies?句中，How much用于询问物品价格；are为系动词，因主语these candies是复数名词，be动词选用复数形式；these译为“这些”，作定语修饰candies，candies译为“糖果”，在句中充当主语。 65. 你表弟为什么不喜欢狼？ ______________________________ 【答案】Why doesn’t your cousin like wolves? 【解析】 【详解】你表弟为什么不喜欢狼？译为“Why doesn’t your cousin like wolves?”。句子中“Why”作疑问副词；“your cousin”作主语；“doesn’t like”作谓语；“wolves”作宾语。 九、选词填空（共5个小题，计5分） 将字母编号填写到答题空中。每个选项至多用一次，有一项多余。 A. slowly B. dangerous C. quietly D. are E. follow F. stops Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We should ____66____ many rules on the road. Here ____67____ some rules for you to remember. First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the road. And always watch carefully before you walk across the street. Second, if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s ____68____. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ____69____ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must wear a seat belt. Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel alone by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it ____70____. Don’t jump the queue. When it is full, don’t try to get inside. In order to keep us safe on the road, we must follow these rules. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了遵守交通规则对保障道路安全的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：在路上，我们应该遵守许多规则。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。follow rules意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有几条需要你牢记的交通规则。此处为Here be句型，主语some rules是复数，be动词应用are。 【68题详解】 句意：这很危险。It’s后接形容词作表语。在路中间骑车是不安全的，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你开车，在交通信号灯处应该慢速行驶。修饰动词drive需用副词。在路口应减速慢行，slowly副词，意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：只有当公交车停稳时才能上下车。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语it指代bus，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。stops意为“停止”，符合语境。 十、书面表达（12分） 71. Amy是一个英国交换生，她今年九月份马上要来中国学习。她想了解中国中学生的日常生活以及在学校里需要注意的规则，假如你是腾飞，请你给她写一封信，介绍你的一天以及自己学校和班级的规则。 注意：1. 认真审题，文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 认真书写。 3. 词数：80词左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Amy, Welcome to China! I am Teng Fei. Let me tell you about my school life. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with friends.There are many rules in my school. We must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t be late for class. Also, we should listen to teachers carefully in class. I hope you will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：介绍个人一天日常、学校与班级规章制度，署名腾飞 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 80词左右、包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候欢迎、自我介绍，引出介绍校园生活 主体段：先说一日作息，再介绍各项校规班规 结尾段：送上在华学习的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 日常作息：get up at 6:30 a.m. / Classes begin at 8:00 / four morning classes and three afternoon classes / play basketball with friends after school / have a short break between classes / have lunch at school dining hall等 校规班规：wear school uniforms on weekdays / can’t be late for class / listen to teachers carefully in class / keep quiet in the classroom / finish homework on time every day等 结尾祝福：hope you will have a wonderful time here / look forward to your arrival / ready to help you adapt to school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $