情态动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以熊出没护林剧情为语境，构建“功能辨析-固定搭配-句型结构-语篇运用”四层训练体系，系统提炼情态动词解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|先判断语境功能（能力/许可等），再辨析易混词，牢记动词原形搭配|从单一功能辨析到易混词对比，覆盖can/must/should等核心词用法| |动词填空|15题|情态动词后必用动词原形，否定句加not，疑问句提至句首|聚焦固定搭配规则，强化语法应用准确性| |连词成句|5题|按“主+情+动原”等固定语序组句，注意标点与大小写|从语法规则到句型结构，提升综合表达能力| |短文填空|10空|结合护林剧情语境，选用can/must等六大情态动词|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与语境运用|

情态动词专项训练熊出没主题 一、单项选择题 仔细审题，结合熊出没森林护林趣味剧情语境，先判断句子需要表达能力、礼貌许可、必须责任、严格禁止还是善意建议；牢记情态动词后必须搭配动词原形，精准辨析易混情态动词用法，看清句子肯定、否定、疑问句式，选出唯一正确答案。本题全覆盖六大必考情态动词用法、易混词辨析、句型简答匹配、动词原形搭配、情景语境判断高频考点，针对性纠正学生动词乱变形、情态动词乱用、辨析判断出错等核心易错问题，夯实情态动词做题实战基础。 （ ）1. Xiong Da ______ run fast and protect the big forest every day. A. can B. am C. is D. does （ ）2. Guangtouqiang ______ follow the forest rules and protect trees now. A. have B. must C. do D. does （ ）3.You ______ not cut down trees in the forest. It’s bad for nature. A. are B. must C. do D. is （ ）4. ______ I ask Xiong Da for help in the big forest? It’s a polite question. A. Must B. May C. Do D. Does （ ）5. The little squirrel ______ carry heavy big nuts. It is too small and weak. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t （ ）6. All forest keepers ______ work hard to protect trees every day. A. have to B. are C. is D. do （ ）7. Xiong Er ______ be friendly to all small forest animals around him. A. should B. does C. do D. are （ ）8. ______ you help Xiong Er find his favorite honey in the forest? A. Are B. Can C. Do D. Does （ ）9. The bad hunter ______ hurt any small animals in the forest. It’s strictly not allowed. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. doesn’t （ ）10. Must we keep the forest clean and beautiful? Yes, you ______. A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）11. Guangtouqiang ______ cut trees again. He should protect the forest forever. A. shouldn’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t （ ）12. All forest animals ______ be kind to each other in their warm home. A. should B. does C. do D. is （ ）13. Xiong Da ______ solve many difficult problems because he is smart and brave. A. can B. am C. is D. are （ ）14. ______ the forest king make good rules for all little animals? A. Should B. Does C. Do D. Is （ ）15. We ______ waste water and food in the big forest. We must save them. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. doesn’t （ ）16. —Can you help the little forest animals? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I didn’t. （ ）17. The forest guards ______ check the woods every day. It’s their daily job. A. have to B. are C. is D. do （ ）18. Every little animal ______ learn to respect friends in the big forest. A. should B. does C. do D. are （ ）19. Xiong Er ______ not swim very well, but he tries his best every time. A. can B. is C. do D. does （ ）20. You ______ play safely in the forest park. Don’t run everywhere carelessly. A. must B. may C. should D. can 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据熊出没森林护林故事情境，结合句子语气判断匹配的情态动词，牢记核心必考铁律：所有情态动词后面必须填写动词原形，不做任何变形、不加ed、不加s、不加ing；否定句直接用情态动词+not构成，疑问句情态动词提前至句首，后面动词依旧保持原形不变。专项训练情态动词精准搭配、动词原形书写规范、不同语气情态动词辨析选用，攻克学生动词乱变形、情态动词选错、句型书写不规范等高频易错点，夯实情态动词书写应用核心基本功。 1. Xiong Da can ________ (run) very fast to protect the big forest. 2. Guangtouqiang must ________ (follow) all the forest protection rules. 3. All forest animals should ________ (be) kind and helpful to each other. 4. We mustn’t ________ (cut) down any trees in the beautiful forest. 5. The little squirrel can’t ________ (carry) heavy and big pine nuts. 6. May I ________ (ask) Xiong Da for some help in the forest? 7. The forest keepers have to ________ (protect) every tree and animal well. 8. Should we ________ (keep) the big forest clean and tidy every day? 9. Xiong Da can ________ (solve) all kinds of difficult forest problems. 10. Guangtouqiang shouldn’t ________ (cut) trees or hurt forest animals. 11. The forest king must ________ (make) good rules for all little animals. 12. We may ________ (play) happily in the safe forest park. 13. Bad people mustn’t ________ (hurt) any small and weak forest animals. 14. All kids should ________ (learn) good lessons from Xiong Da and Xiong Er. 15. Xiong Da and Xiong Er can ________ (work) together to protect their home. 三、连词成句 按照情态动词固定标准语序连词成句，肯定句语序：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他；否定句语序：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他；疑问句语序：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？书写严格要求首字母大写、句末标点符号正确，不添词、不漏词、语序不颠倒，结合熊大熊二守护森林经典剧情规范书写，强化情态动词句型结构深度记忆，提升小升初句型书写和语法综合运用能力。 1. Xiong Da, run, fast, can, very ________________________. 2. must, we, forest, the, protect, trees ________________________. 3. shouldn’t Guangtouqiang trees cut ________________________. 4. help, you, can, the small forest animals ________________________? 5. protect, we, should, our, beautiful forest home ________________________. 四、短文语境情态动词填空 阅读熊出没森林守护趣味英文小短文，全篇围绕熊大熊二护林、光头强改过自新、森林小动物友好相处的核心剧情展开，综合考查can、must、should、mustn’t、have to等六大核心情态动词辨析与语境运用，完全贴合小升初短文填空高频出题模式，在趣味动画小故事中练会情态动词语境精准选用，提升语篇综合实战运用能力。 The big forest is a beautiful and warm home for all animals. All forest friends ____1____ (should) be friendly to each other. Xiong Da is a brave and smart bear. He ____2____ (can) run fast and protect the whole forest well. All forest keepers ____3____ (have to) work hard every day to guard the trees. Every animal ____4____ (must) follow the forest protection rules. They ____5____ (mustn’t) do bad things to hurt the forest. Guangtouqiang is a good man now. He ____6____ (should) help Xiong Da and Xiong Er protect their home. Small animals ____7____ (can) play happily in the forest, but they ____8____ (mustn’t) run into dangerous places. ____9____ (Can) all forest animals live happily? Yes, they ____10____ (can). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. A 解析：表达自身能力跑得快，用情态动词can，后接动词原形。 2. B 解析：表达主观内心必须遵守森林规则，语气强硬，用must。 3. B 解析：表达严格严禁砍伐树木，must not固定搭配表明明令禁止。 4. B 解析：礼貌委婉请求征求同意，正式客气提问，用may。 5. A 解析：表达自身能力不足搬不动重物，没有本领做不到，用can’t。 6. A 解析：按护林工作规定不得不劳作，客观外界要求，用have to。 7. A 解析：善意劝告应该友善待人，语气温和，用should。 8. B 解析：询问对方是否有能力帮忙，表能力请求，用Can。 9. A 解析：森林规则严禁伤害小动物，明文硬性禁止，用mustn’t。 10. C 解析：Must引导一般疑问句，肯定简答统一固定用must回答。 11. A 解析：善意劝告不应该砍树做坏事，否定建议，用shouldn’t。 12. A 解析：建议森林动物彼此友好相处，温和劝导，用should。 13. A 解析：有能力解决森林难题，表自身本领能力，用can。 14. A 解析：询问是否应该制定森林好规则，表建议疑问，用Should。 15. A 解析：规则严禁浪费森林资源，明令禁止行为，用mustn’t。 16. A 解析：Can you开头一般疑问句，肯定简答固定Yes, I can.。 17. A 解析：工作职责不得不巡查森林，客观工作规定，用have to。 18. A 解析：建议小动物学会互相尊重，善意劝导，用should。 19. A 解析：没有游泳的本领和能力，表能力不足，用can not。 20. C 解析：温和提醒建议安全玩耍，善意劝告，用should。 单选标准答案速记：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. run 2. follow 3. be 4. cut 5. carry 6. ask 7. protect 8. keep 9. solve 10. cut 11. make 12. play 13. hurt 14. learn 15. work 三、连词成句标准答案 1. Xiong Da can run very fast. 2. We must protect the forest trees. 3. Guangtouqiang shouldn’t cut trees. 4. Can you help the small forest animals? 5. We should protect our beautiful forest home. 四、短文语境情态动词填空标准答案 1. should 2. can 3. have to 4. must 5. mustn’t 6. should 7. can 8. mustn’t 9. Can 10. can $