Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e课时练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 第三课时（1a～1e）课时练习 A 基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Eating too much junk food can ______ (伤害) your stomach. 2. My eyes hurt ______ (严重地) after watching the screen for a long time. 3. Mr. Brown has a bad cough. He must ______ (放弃) drinking wine. 4. I plan to go to bed early ______ (今晚) to get enough sleep. 5. The little girl cried ______ (伤心地) when she lost her new bag. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The children are talking ______ (happy) about their summer vacation plan. 7. Firemen rushed into the ______ (burn) house to save the old man. 8. The students in Class 3 clean their classroom by ______ (they) every day. 9. ______ (safe) is the most important when we do sports. 10. He ______ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went out just now. 11. ______ (luck), we caught the last bus home. 12. This is the ______ (quick) way to the train station. 13. You can make more friends by ______ (join) different clubs. 14. The boy ______ (roll) down the hill and hurt his knee last weekend. 15. There are many old ______ (stove) in the small village. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 明天是周六。我们出去吃顿饭怎么样？ Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ______ ______ tomorrow? 17. 昨晚隔壁房子着火了。幸运的是，消防员及时扑灭了火。 The house next door ______ ______ last night. Luckily, the firemen put it out in time. 18. 你能帮我打开收音机吗？我想听英语新闻。 Could you help me ______ ______ the radio? I want to listen to English news. 19. 一辆黑色的小汽车突然停在了我的面前，我非常惊讶。 I was shocked that a black car stopped ______ ______ ______ right in front of me. 20. 我们在体育课上学了一些急救知识，知道如何保护自己。 We learned some ______ ______ knowledge in P.E. class and knew how to protect ourselves. 21. 目前我们买不起这么贵的房子。 There is ______ ______ for us to buy such an expensive house now. 22. 汤姆正要出门，这时电话响了。 Tom ______ ______ ______ go out ______ the phone rang. A 能力提升 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。 they bad burn luckily safe excite family quick heat do Mike and Tony are good friends. They lived together in the city. It was their first time to live away from their 23. ______. They were happy to learn to take care of things by 24. ______. One afternoon, Mike decided to cook some food. He 25. ______ the oil on the fire and prepared some vegetables. When Tony came back, Mike went into the living room with him. They were so 26. ______ to talk about their favorite basketball team. Suddenly, Tony smelled something 27. ______. They ran back to the kitchen at once. They found the pan was on fire. Mike turned off the fire quickly. 28. ______, his sleeve (袖子) caught fire. He dropped to the ground and rolled over and over to put out the fire. Then he told Tony to get some water. Tony was about 29. ______ that when he stopped. He remembered the 30. ______ lessons from school. He knew water would make the oil fire much 31. ______. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) and put out the fire 32. ______. Mike was not hurt badly. They decided to eat out that night. This accident tells us that everyone should learn some knowledge of first aid. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 This is a warm story from a small town in Canada. One day, a father woke up and found he couldn’t move his body. He was sent to the hospital, and the doctor said he might never walk again. His daughter left her job in the big city and took him back to their hometown. She looked after her father day and night. She kept moving his arms and legs gently every day. Because of her love and care, the father didn’t give up. He tried hard to move his fingers again and again. After about five months, he finally succeeded. Her father’s condition got better day by day with her help. Two years later, he could walk slowly. After four years, he could even go hiking with his daughter. Now he works as a helper in a community club, telling people stories about love and hope. 33. What was wrong with the father? 34. How long did it take the father to move his fingers? 35. What does the father do now? 36. What can you learn from the story? 37. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $