现在完成时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以疯狂动物城主题为载体，构建“定义-结构-应用”三阶方法体系，系统整合现在完成时核心考点与解题技巧，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点|核心定义+结构公式|“动作过去-影响现在”定义秒懂法，“主谓一致+分词变形”两步解题法|从情境化定义到固定结构，构建“概念-规则”认知链| |单项选择|20题|标志词判定→主谓一致→分词验证三步法|覆盖助动词搭配、标志词辨析等高频易错点，形成“考点-解法”对应| |动词填空|15题|“主语单复数→have/has选择→分词变形”规范书写法|强化分词拼写与句型转换，衔接语法规则与书写应用| |连词成句|5题|“肯定/否定/疑问语序+标志词定位”句型构建法|巩固时态结构，提升语言组织与表达能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境中综合运用时态规则，结合故事逻辑推导|实现单句训练到语篇应用的能力迁移，发展思维品质|

现在完成时专项训练疯狂动物城主题 一、语法知识点考前必背（小升初现在完成时核心精讲·疯狂动物城适配版） 现在完成时核心基础定义（疯狂动物城故事秒懂版） 现在完成时，核心就一句话：动作发生在过去，影响留在现在，不讲过去具体时间，只看现在结果和过往经历。不用纠结复杂语法，结合疯狂动物城剧情一秒就能看懂。比如：朱迪已经完成了警察训练（过去完成训练，现在成功入职警局）、尼克已经改掉了坏习惯（过去改变自己，现在变成好伙伴）、他们已经一起破获了大案（过去破案，现在动物城恢复和平），这些动作都是过去做的，但重点强调现在带来的结果和变化，全部要用现在完成时。 核心必考固定结构+have/has搭配（最大丢分核心点） 现在完成时万能固定公式，永久不变，必背默写：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他。时态核心就两步：选对have或has、动词正确变过去分词。第一，have/has主语搭配规则，超好记不混淆：第三人称单数主语用has，包括he他、she她、it它、单个人名（Judy朱迪、Nick尼克）、单数角色、单数事物；非三单主语用have，包括I我、you你/你们、we我们、they他们、复数动物角色、复数名词。 二、单项选择题 仔细审题，第一步圈画现在完成时专属标志词判定时态，第二步看主语单复数选对have或has，第三步牢记过去分词不变形、already和yet区分使用、否定疑问句式规则，结合朱迪尼克动物城冒险趣味情境，选出唯一正确答案。本题全覆盖现在完成时have/has搭配、分词变形、标志词辨析、句型转换、时态区分、简答匹配高频考点，针对性纠正学生助动词乱用、分词写错、时态混淆等核心错误，夯实现在完成时做题实战基础。 （ ）1. Judy ______ finished her police work already. A. have B. has C. had D. is （ ）2. Nick ______ never a bad fox before. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been （ ）3. The animal friends ______ helped many people so far. A. have B. has C. are D. were （ ）4. The lion mayor ______ just the good news to all animals. A. tell B. told C. has told D. have told （ ）5. I ______ ever visited the wonderful Zootopia. A. have B. has C. am D. was （ ）6. Judy ______ not solved the big case yet. A. do B. does C. have D. has （ ）7. We ______ not seen such a beautiful city before. A. have B. has C. are D. were （ ）8. ______ you ever watched the movie Zootopia? A. Have B. Has C. Do D. Did （ ）9. ______ Nick changed his bad habits? A. Have B. Has C. Is D. Was （ ）10. Has Judy ______ her best to protect the city? A. try B. tried C. tries D. trying （ ）11. The rabbit police ______ worked in the city for two years. A. have B. has C. is D. was （ ）12. All animals ______ lived happily in Zootopia since 2020. A. have B. has C. are D. were （ ）13. The bad wolf ______ never good to other animals. A. have been B. has been C. is D. was （ ）14. I haven’t ______ Nick in the street yet. A. meet B. met C. meets D. meeting （ ）15. Judy ______ already made many good friends in the police station. A. have B. has C. had D. is （ ）16. —Have you read Zootopia’s story? —______ A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I didn’t. （ ）17. Nick and Judy ______ finished their big task recently. A. have B. has C. had D. are （ ）18. The little mouse ______ just cleaned his small house. A. have B. has C. had D. was （ ）19. It ______ always a warm and nice city so far. A. have been B. has been C. is D. was （ ）20. They ______ not found the lost key yet. A. have B. has C. did D. are 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据疯狂动物城故事情境和现在完成时标志词判定时态，先看主语单复数填写have或has，再把动词变为正确过去分词形式，否定句直接用haven’t/hasn’t加过去分词，疑问句Have/Has提前，分词保持不变，严格按规则填写，专项训练have/has搭配、分词书写规范，攻克学生分词拼写错误、助动词乱用、句型书写不规范等高频易错点，夯实现在完成时书写应用核心能力。 1. Judy ________ (have) ________ (finish) her police training already. 2. Nick ________ (has) ________ (change) his bad habits. 3. All animals ________ (have) ________ (live) in Zootopia happily. 4. The lion ________ (not / solve) the big problem yet. 5. We ________ (not / watch) the Zootopia movie before. 6. ________ (have) you ever ________ (visit) the animal city? 7. ________ (has) Nick ________ (help) Judy with the case? 8. Has Judy ________ (do) her work well? 9. They ________ (have) ________ (see) many funny animals. 10. The cat officer ________ (has) ________ (work) hard for years. 11. I ________ (have) ________ (read) the Zootopia storybook. 12. The friends ________ (have) ________ (play) together for long. 13. The mayor ________ (not / make) any mistake so far. 14. You ________ (have) ________ (learn) much from Judy and Nick. 15. It ________ (has) ________ (be) a great city all the time. 四、连词成句 按照现在完成时固定语序连词成句，肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+标志词；否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他+yet；疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？首字母大写、句末标点正确，不添词不漏词，结合朱迪尼克动物城冒险情节规范书写，强化现在完成时句型结构记忆，提升小升初句型书写综合能力。 1. already, Judy, finished, has, training, her police ________________________. 2. Nick, changed, has, habits, his, bad ________________________. 3. yet, I, watched, haven’t, movie, the Zootopia ________________________. 4. ever, you, Have, Zootopia, visited ________________________? 5. and, Judy, Nick, the case, have, finished ________________________. 五、短文语境时态填空 阅读疯狂动物城原版英文小短文，全篇现在完成时趣味语境，结合have/has搭配、规则与不规则过去分词、肯定否定句式综合设空，贴合小升初短文填空高频出题模式，在趣味动画故事中练时态，提升语篇语境辨析和现在完成时综合运用实战能力。 Zootopia is a great animal city. Judy ____1____ (have) ____2____ (become) a good police officer. She ____3____ (work) hard and ____4____ (help) many animals. Nick ____5____ (has not) ____6____ (tell) lies anymore. He ____7____ (make) good friends with Judy. They ____8____ (have) ____9____ (solve) a big case together. All animals ____10____ (live) a happy life now. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. B 解析：already现在完成时标志，主语Judy三单，用has。 2. D 解析：never完成时标志，主语Nick三单，has been固定搭配。 3. A 解析：so far完成时标志，主语复数friends，用have。 4. C 解析：just完成时标志，主语the lion mayor三单，has told。 5. A 解析：ever完成时标志，主语I非三单，用have。 6. D 解析：yet否定句标志，主语she三单，否定用has not。 7. A 解析：before完成时标志，主语we复数，否定用have not。 8. A 解析：ever疑问句标志，主语you，疑问用Have。 9. B 解析：主语Nick三单，完成时疑问句用Has。 10. B 解析：Has开头完成时问句，后接动词过去分词tried。 11. A 解析：主语the rabbit police复数，用have。 12. A 解析：since完成时标志，主语all animals复数，have。 13. B 解析：never完成时标志，主语the bad wolf三单，has been。 14. B 解析：haven’t后接不规则过去分词met。 15. B 解析：already完成时标志，主语Judy三单，has。 16. A 解析：Have you开头问句，肯定简答固定Yes, I have.。 17. A 解析：recently完成时标志，主语两个人复数，have。 18. B 解析：just完成时标志，主语the little mouse三单，has。 19. B 解析：so far完成时标志，主语it三单，has been。 20. A 解析：yet否定标志，主语they复数，have not。 单选标准答案速记：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. has, finished 2. has, changed 3. have, lived 4. hasn’t solved 5. haven’t watched 6. Have, visited 7. Has, helped 8. done 9. have, seen 10. has, worked 11. have, read 12. have, played 13. hasn’t made 14. have, learned 15. has, been 三、连词成句标准答案 1. Judy has already finished her police training. 2. Nick has changed his bad habits. 3. I haven’t watched the Zootopia movie yet. 4. Have you ever visited Zootopia? 5. Judy and Nick have finished the case. 四、短文语境时态填空标准答案 1. has 2. become 3. has worked 4. has helped 5. hasn’t 6. told 7. has made 8. have 9. solved 10. have lived $