小升初英语：过去进行时综合（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

过去进行时综合专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背（小升初过去进行时核心精讲） 做过去进行时题目，第一步优先找专属时间标志词，看到这些关键词，直接判定用过去进行时，不用反复纠结语境，秒杀做题不失误。小升初必考小学专属高频标志词必背：at that time在那个时候、at 8:00 last night昨晚八点、at this moment yesterday昨天这个时候、last night昨晚（强调正在做）、yesterday afternoon昨天下午（强调持续动作）、when sb did sth当某人过去做某事的时候、at noon last Sunday上周日中午。 过去进行时万能固定公式，永久不变，必背默写：主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(ing) + 其他。时态核心就两点：选对was/were、动词正确加ing。第一，be动词过去式搭配规则，和一般过去时be动词用法完全一致，超好记：单数主语用was，包括I我、he他、she她、it它、单个人名、单数物品、不可数名词；复数主语用were，包括you你/你们、we我们、they他们、复数人名、复数物品。铁律牢记：be动词绝对不能乱用，选错直接扣分，这是基础易错点。第二，动词现在分词ing变形规则，小学必考三条：一般情况直接加ing；以不发音e结尾，去e再加ing；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ing。小学不考特殊复杂变形，熟记三条足够应对所有题型。 过去进行看时点，当时正在做事件；was单数were复，后面动词加ing；肯定句式按顺序，be后not变否定；疑问be词提句首，ing永远不变形；过去做完用过去，正在进行进行时；时态区分记清楚，刷题做题稳得分。牢记这句口诀，所有过去进行时题型避开易错陷阱，时态不混淆、搭配不出错，考试轻松拿满分。 二、单项选择题 （ ）1. I ______ doing my homework at 7:00 last night. A. was B. were C. did D. do （ ）2. He ______ playing basketball at that time yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）3. They ______ watching TV at 8:00 last Sunday. A. was B. were C. do D. did （ ）4. My mother ______ cooking dinner at noon yesterday. A. was B. were C. does D. did （ ）5. The cat ______ sleeping on the sofa at this moment yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）6. She ______ not reading books yesterday evening. A. was B. were C. did D. do （ ）7. We ______ not playing games at that time. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）8. ______ you cleaning your room at 9:00 last night? A. Was B. Were C. Do D. Did （ ）9. ______ your father working in the shop at noon yesterday? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Are （ ）10. Was he ______ pictures at that time? A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. draws （ ）11. My sister ______ singing songs at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）12. The students ______ studying English at school last Monday. A. was B. were C. do D. did （ ）13. Tom ______ not playing football last night. A. was B. were C. did D. does （ ）14. Was she ______ a storybook yesterday evening? A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed （ ）15. Lucy ______ dancing at the party at that time. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）16. —Were you playing games last night? —______ A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. D. No, I wasn’t. （ ）17. My teacher ______ teaching us English at 10:00 yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）18. We ______ running on the playground at that time. A. was B. were C. do D. did （ ）19. It ______ raining hard last night at 8:00. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）20. They ______ not swimming in the pool yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. did D. was not 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据过去具体时间标志词判定过去进行时，先看主语单复数填写was或were，再按照规则把动词变为ing形式，否定句直接在be动词后加not，疑问句be动词提前，动词ing保持不变，严格遵循变形规则填写，专项训练be动词搭配、现在分词书写规范，攻克学生ing拼写错误、was/were乱用、句型结构书写不规范等高频易错点，夯实过去进行时书写应用核心能力。 1. I ________ (be) ________ (do) homework at 7:00 last night.（单数主语was，do直接加ing） 2. He ________ (be) ________ (play) football at that time.（三单主语was，play加ing） 3. My mother ________ (be) ________ (cook) food yesterday noon.（单数was，cook加ing） 4. They ________ (be not) ________ (watch) TV last Sunday.（复数weren’t，watch加ing） 5. She ________ (be not) ________ (read) books last night.（单数wasn’t，read加ing） 6. ________ (be) you ________ (clean) your room yesterday?（主语you用Were，clean加ing） 7. ________ (be) your brother ________ (study) English at that time?（单数Was，study加ing） 8. Was Tom ________ (draw) pictures at 9:00 last night?（draw直接加ing不变形） 9. We ________ (be) ________ (have) a class yesterday morning.（复数were，have去e加ing） 10. The cat ________ (be) ________ (sleep) on the floor.（单数was，sleep加ing） 11. The teacher ________ (be) ________ (teach) us maths yesterday.（单数was，teach加ing） 12. Lucy ________ (be) ________ (dance) at the party.（单数was，dance去e加ing） 13. The students ________ (be) ________ (run) on the playground.（复数were，run双写加ing） 14. I ________ (be) ________ (read) a storybook yesterday evening.（单数was，read加ing） 15. It ________ (be) ________ (rain) hard last night.（单数was，rain加ing） 四、连词成句 按照过去进行时固定语序连词成句，肯定句：主语+was/were+动词ing+其他；否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词ing+其他；疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing+其他？首字母大写、句末标点正确，不添词、不漏词、语序不颠倒，巩固过去进行时句型书写规范，提升小升初句型书写和时态综合运用能力。 1. last night, I, at 8:00, homework, was, doing, my ________________________. 2. playing, he, at that time, was, basketball ________________________. 3. TV, she, wasn’t, watching, yesterday evening ________________________. 4. you, cleaning, were, your room, last night ________________________? 5. studying, were, the students, English, yesterday ________________________. 五、短文语境时态填空 结合校园日常过往生活短文，全篇以过去具体时刻为语境，全程运用过去进行时，结合was/were搭配、动词ing变形、肯定否定句式综合设空，贴合小升初短文填空高频出题模式，训练学生在真实语篇中辨析过去进行时时态、灵活搭配be动词和动词ing的综合实战能力，衔接句型转换和书面表达写作考点。 Yesterday evening was a busy time for us. At 7:00, I ____1____ (be) ____2____ (do) my homework. My mother ____3____ (be) ____4____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. My father ____5____ (be not) ____6____ (watch) TV. He was working. My little sister ____7____ (be) ____8____ (play) with her toys. ____9____ (be) we all busy? Yes, we were. Everyone ____10____ (be) doing their own things happily at that time. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. A 解析：过去进行时，主语I单数，be动词用was，后接doing。 2. A 解析：主语he三单单数，过去进行时固定用was。 3. B 解析：主语they复数，过去进行时be动词用were。 4. A 解析：主语my mother单数，搭配was。 5. A 解析：主语the cat单数，过去进行时用was。 6. A 解析：主语she单数，否定句be动词用was not。 7. B 解析：主语we复数，否定句搭配were not。 8. B 解析：主语you，过去进行时疑问句be动词用Were。 9. A 解析：主语your father单数，疑问句用Was。 10. C 解析：过去进行时固定结构，be动词后必接动词ing形式drawing。 11. A 解析：主语my sister单数，搭配was。 12. B 解析：主语the students复数，搭配were。 13. A 解析：主语Tom单数，否定句用was not。 14. C 解析：Was开头过去进行时问句，后接reading现在分词。 15. A 解析：主语Lucy单数，过去进行时用was。 16. A 解析：Were you开头问句，肯定简答固定Yes, I was.。 17. A 解析：主语my teacher单数，搭配was。 18. B 解析：主语we复数，过去进行时用were。 19. A 解析：主语it单数，过去进行时搭配was。 20. B 解析：主语they复数，否定句用were not。 单选标准答案速记：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. was, doing 2. was, playing 3. was, cooking 4. weren’t, watching 5. wasn’t, reading 6. Were, cleaning 7. Was, studying 8. drawing 9. was, having 10. was, sleeping 11. was, teaching 12. was, dancing 13. were, running 14. was, reading 15. was, raining 三、连词成句标准答案 1. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night. 2. He was playing basketball at that time. 3. She wasn’t watching TV yesterday evening. 4. Were you cleaning your room last night? 5. The students were studying English yesterday. 四、短文语境时态填空标准答案 1. was 2. doing 3. was 4. cooking 5. wasn’t 6. watching 7. was 8. playing 9. Were 10. was $