小升初英语-词法综合诊断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦8大词类交叉考查，通过“核心易错提示+分层诊断+错题定位”体系，系统构建词法知识网络，提升语境中语言运用能力与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|6大高频错点|总结冠词与名词、代词与动词等交叉考点错因，明确“发音判断冠词”“动词介词后用宾格”等解题要点|从单知识点关联切入，建立词类间运用规则链| |基础达标|4题型60题|通过找错、单选等考查单知识点，强化词形变化、介冠搭配等基础运用|覆盖词法基础，排查识记漏洞，为综合运用奠基| |能力提升|2题型30题|易混辨析单选+语篇填空，考查代词格、形副比较级等交叉运用|对接初一难度，实现从单知识点到多考点融合的过渡| |拓展闯关|2题型10分|微型语篇阅读+微写作，考查语境中词法综合运用|贴合初中命题思路，提升语言理解与表达的思维品质|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语-词法综合诊断专项 （名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 代 / 介 / 冠 / 数） 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：交叉考查8大核心词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、冠词、数词）的基础运用、易混辨析，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，题目设置覆盖高频易错交叉考点，贴合初中“在语境中综合考查知识”的命题方向。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心考点易错提示，明确混合题的常见错点；第二部分为分层诊断习题，卷尾附“错题考点对照表”，做完可精准定位薄弱点，对应回看单专项补练。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 混合词法题的核心丢分点均为“两个知识点交叉考查时顾此失彼”，做题时重点关注以下高频错点： 1.冠词+名词：a/an判断看开头发音而非首字母，冠词和后面名词单复数匹配；不可数名词前不能加a/an。 2.代词+动词/介词：动词、介词后必须用代词宾格；形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，名词性物主代词后绝对不能加名词。 3.形容词+副词：系动词（be/look/sound/taste/feel）后接形容词，实义动词后接副词修饰，形副不能混用。 4.动词+时态/搭配：动词要结合时间标志词变对形式（三单/过去式/doing）；to do/doing/do搭配不混淆；助动词、情态动词后必须接动词原形。 5.介词+名词/动词：时间介词in/on/at对应场景不记错；固定搭配中介词不遗漏；介词后接动词必须加-ing。 6.名词+数词：数词大于1时可数名词变复数；序数词表顺序、日期时变形准确，注意forty/fifth/ninth等不规则拼写。 诊断提示：做完题对照卷尾的错题考点表，统计错题对应的知识模块，即可找到未掌握牢的知识漏洞，针对性补练对应专项。 第二部分：分层诊断习题 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★，核心考查单知识点基础运用，排查识记漏洞） （一）【新题型】找出下列句子划线部分的错误选项（每小题1分，共10分） 请将错误项的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. (A)There is (B)a "h" in the word "happy", (C)and it is (D)the first letter of the word. ( )2. (A)My mom (B)often tell (C)me to finish (D)my homework before playing. ( )3. The (A)strawberries taste (B)sweetly, and I put (C)three of (D)them in my bowl. ( )4. I will go to (A)junior high school (B)with (C)me best friend (D)this September. ( )5. There are (A)fourty new (B)desks and (C)chairs in (D)our Grade 7 classroom. ( )6. We usually (A)listen (B)light music (C)when we finish (D)our homework. ( )7. (A)I buy a new orange T-shirt (B)for the sports meeting (C)when I went to (D)the stationery shop yesterday. ( )8. (A)Look! The little (B)child are (C)running (D)after a butterfly in the garden. ( )9. (A)Would you like to (B)play (C)the basketball (D)with me after class? ( )10. I (A)hope to get (B)the (C)one prize in the (D)coming English speech contest. （二）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内，每道题覆盖2个基础词法考点。 ( )1. I bought ___ useful dictionary for junior high, and ___ dictionary has a light blue cover. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / ( )2. ___ new deskmate is very friendly, and ___ often helps me practice English pronunciation. A. Mine; he B. My; he C. My; him ( )3. We will have the new term opening ceremony ___ 9 a.m. ___ September 1st. A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on ( )4. The new 2026 space cartoon looks ___, and all the kids laugh ___ when watching it. A. funny; happily B. fun; happy C. funny; happy ( )5. There are ___ in our Grade 7 teaching building. A. thirty classroom B. thirty classrooms C. thirtieth classrooms ( )6. My deskmate ___ like playing football, but he ___ playing basketball very much. A. don't; likes B. doesn't; likes C. doesn't; like ( )7. You ___ bring your student ID card when you register, or you can't get ___ new textbooks. A. must; your B. can; you C. must; yours ( )8. ---How ___ storybooks did you buy for the new term? ---I bought ___. A. much; five B. many; fifth C. many; five ( )9. My little sister dances very ___, and she wants to join ___ school dance club. A. good; the B. well; the C. well; / ( )10. The cute cat is licking ___ paw, and ___ is only 3 months old. A. its; it B. it; its C. its; its ( )11. I usually go to the community library ___ weekends, and I can read many ___ books there. A. on; interesting B. in; interested C. at; interest ( )12. There ___ a bottle of water and two new notebooks in my schoolbag. I prepared ___ for the new term. A. are; them B. is; them C. is; it ( )13. My grandma gets up very early every day, and she often ___ morning exercises in ___ community. A. do; she B. does; her C. does; hers ( )14. It will be rainy tomorrow, so you should take ___ umbrella with ___ when you go to the summer camp. A. a; you B. an; your C. an; you ( )15. I ___ a new schoolbag last week. It is a gift from ___ aunt. A. buy; my B. bought; my C. bought; mine ( )16. My friend and I often ___ to school together, because ___ homes are near the school. A. walks; our B. walk; our C. walk; ours ( )17. The 2026 World Cup match is very ___, and all the fans cheer ___ when their team scores. A. exciting; loudly B. excited; loud C. exciting; loud ( )18. We should listen ___ the teacher carefully in class, and we shouldn't talk ___ classmates. A. to; to B. /; with C. to; with ( )19. There are ___ months in a year, and the ___ month is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve ( )20. I can't find my pencil case. Maybe I left ___ in the classroom when I ___ yesterday. A. it; leave B. one; left C. it; left （三）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year, and we will start junior high school in it. 2. My father often ________ (go) to work by bike, but he drove to work yesterday because of the rain. 3. The little girl sings very ________ (good), and she wants to join the school music club. 4. This is not my pencil case. ________ (I) is in my schoolbag. 5. There are many ________ (sheep) eating grass on the hill when we went to the summer grassland camp. 6. The ________ (child) are playing group games on the playground, laughing and running. 7. You should speak to old people ________ (polite) when you ask for help. 8. My ________ (sister) birthday is on July 15th, and I will buy her a cartoon doll as a gift. 9. I ________ (read) an interesting space storybook last night, and it told stories of Chinese astronauts. 10. How many ________ (tomato) do we need to make tomato and egg soup for dinner? 11. When the bell rang, all the students walked into the classroom ________ (quiet). 12. We will have ________ (we) first junior high class meeting on the first day of school. 13. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain ________ (heavy) soon. 14. My elder brother is 3 years ________ (old) than me, and he will help me with math in junior high. 15. I ________ (be) a little nervous about the new term, but I also feel very excited. （四）基础介词/冠词填空（无提示词，每空1分，共15分） 请在横线上填入恰当的介词或冠词（零冠词填“/”）。 1. I usually get up ________ 7 o'clock every morning during summer holiday. 2. We will go to the city science museum ________ Sunday morning. 3. My brother is good ________ playing badminton, and he won a prize in the community sports meet. 4. There is ________ old apple tree in front of my grandma's house. 5. I often play ________ basketball with my friends after finishing homework. 6. We will have ________ art class in the new art room tomorrow. 7. I go to school ________ foot every day, because my home is only 5 minutes' walk from school. 8. Thank you ________ helping me carry the new textbooks to the classroom. 9. The teacher told us not to be late ________ class on the first day. 10. ________ moon is bright and round on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. 11. I was born ________ 2014, and I will be 12 years old this year. 12. When you have problems, you can ask the teacher ________ help. 13. My mom bought me ________ new pair of sports shoes for the PE class. 14. We will hold a welcome party for new students ________ next Friday. 15. It is not polite to talk loudly ________ public places. 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★，核心考查交叉知识点运用，对接初一难度） （五）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. I will go to the ___ birthday party with my best friend. It will be held on the ___ of July. A. twins'; twelfth B. twin's; twelve C. twins; twelve ( )2. Our teacher always tells ___ to finish ___ homework carefully before handing it in. A. we; our B. us; our C. us; ours ( )3. There ___ a football match and several basketball events in our school sports meeting next month. A. is B. have C. will be ( )4. My deskmate runs ___ than me, but I draw ___ than him. A. faster; better B. fast; good C. faster; good ( )5. He is ___ 11-year-old boy, and he is very interested ___ space knowledge. A. a; in B. an; in C. an; at （六）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读新初一开学自我介绍短文，根据上下文和括号提示填入正确的单词形式，将答案写在横线上。 Self-introduction on the First Day of Grade 7, September 1, 2026* Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jia. I am 1. ________ (twelve) years old, and I come from No.3 Primary School. There are 2. ________ (three) people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a teacher, and my mother is a doctor. 3. ________ (They) both love their jobs very much. I have many 4. ________ (hobby): I like 5. ________ (draw) cartoons, playing badminton and reading science books. I am good at English, but I think math is a little 6. ________ (hard) than English, so I will study 7. ________ (hard) in junior high. There 8. ________ (be) a new library in our school, and I hope to read lots of interesting books there after class. I am very happy 9. ________ (meet) all of you, and I want to make 10. ________ (friend) with everyone in our class. 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★，核心考查语境中的词法运用，对接初中命题思路） （七）微型语篇阅读（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读关于2026年校园AI学习工具的短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 In 2026, many junior high schools start to use AI learning tools to help teachers and students. The tools can check students' English and Chinese homework very 1. ___ , and mark wrong words and grammar mistakes in a few seconds. Teachers can save 2. ___ time to prepare interesting class activities, like space knowledge sharing and role-play games. But some students think the tools are too strict, and they prefer to ask teachers for help when they meet difficult problems. ( )1. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker ( )2. A. many B. much C. few ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. AI tools can help teachers save time to prepare class activities. B. All students love using AI learning tools at school. C. AI tools are only used to check math homework. （八）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你的初中新学期计划，要求：①至少用到3种不同词类（名词/动词/形容词/副词/代词/介词/冠词/数词均可）；②无明显词法错误；③语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （1） 错误项选择：1.B（应为 an） 2.B（应为 tells） 3.B（应为 sweet） 4.C（应为 my） 5.A（应为 forty） 6.A（应为 listen to） 7.A（应为 bought） 8.B（B 是 are，对应主语 child 单数，应改为 is）9.C（零冠词，去掉 the） 10.C（应为 first） （二）基础单选：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 B ACBC （三）词形填空： 1. ninth 2. goes 3. well 4. Mine 5. sheep 6. children 7. politely 8. sister's 9. read 10. tomatoes 11. quietly 12. our 13. heavily 14. older 15. am （四）介/冠填空： 1. at 2. on 3. at 4. an 5. / 6. an 7. on 8. for 9. for 10. The 11. in 12. for 13. a 14. / 15. in 模块二：能力提升 （五）易混单选：1-5 ABCAB （六）语篇填空： 1. twelve 2. three 3. They 4. hobbies 5. drawing 6. harder 7. hard 8. is 9. to meet 10. friends 模块三：拓展闯关 （七）阅读：1-3 BBA （八）微写作评分标准：覆盖3类以上词类且用法正确（2分）、词法无明显错误（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：This September I will enter junior high school. I plan to read English for 20 minutes every morning to improve my pronunciation. I will also actively join the school badminton club, and I hope to make more friends who share the s `ame hobby with me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $