精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 2. A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 5. A. Ivory. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 6. A. Friendly and strong. B. Strong and brave. C. Brave and loyal. 7. A. Play football. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV. 8. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. A. Nine o’clock. B. Seven o’clock. C. Eight o’clock. 10. A. Cleaning the house. B. Cleaning the window. C. Sweeping the floor. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Mary’s favourite sport at first? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Running. 12. Where does Mary usually swim? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hotel. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is Dale doing? A. He is practising the guitar. B. He is listening to a CD. C. He is using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. She is doing the housework. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息填空。（每空不超过三个 单词。） The Animal Show Place In the zoo. Time From 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p. m. on 16. ________. Transportation (交通) By 17. ________. Animals There are about 18. ________ kinds of animals on the show. The elephants can 19. ________ to the music. Feeling Grace feels 20. ________after watching the show every time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but ____1____ are also strict (严格的) with me. So I have a lot of rules ____2____ and I have to ____3____ them. First, I must get up ____4____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____5____. I don’t like it, but my mother ____6____ me that running in the morning is very ____7____ because I can be much stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play ____8____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____9____ I have to help my father ____10____ in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____11____ dishes after ____12____ in the evening. After my homework is done, I must ____13____ a book ____14____ I can watch TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to ____15____ by 10:00 p.m. 1. A. their B. you C. they D. we 2. A. at school B. outside C. in my room D. at home 3. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 4. A. fast B. early C. late D. really 5. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 6. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 7. A. boring B. awful C. important D. tiring 8. A. with B. and C. to D. for 9. A. so B. but C. because D. to 10. A. feeding B. feed C. cooking D. cook 11. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 12. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 13. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 14. A. before B. but C. when D. after 15. A. school B. work C. bed D. learn Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 16. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 17. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 18. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. B Nearsighted? Not just you Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of (三分之一) children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (区域). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 19. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 20. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? A. They start studying earlier. B. Their brains grow more slowly. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They watch too much television. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why nearsightedness can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. C Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness (健康)?’ Our cycling club is calling all bike lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends 2. Stay active and healthy 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities 4. Learn useful skills (技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 22. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for bike lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To start a cycling race. 23. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends b. Play games c. Learn how to ride safely d. Have outdoor dance classes A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 24. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 25. How can we enroll in (报名参加) this cycling club? A. Write a letter to the club. B. Email the club at 216-9871@ Biking.com. C. Send a message (信息) on the phone. D. Call them at 216-9871. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways. ____26____ ____27____ Many people only eat their favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____28____ We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. ____29____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. ____30____ You can play basketball, walk or swim. A. There are many concerts. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Try to spend more time doing sports outside. D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的)。 E. Everyone knows that water is necessary (有必要的)。 F. Eat different kinds of food. Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they ________ ________ ________ ________. 32. 如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you eat too much meat. 33. 老师希望所有的学生一天天进步。 Teachers expect all their students ________ ________ ________ day by day. 34. 李老师经常告诉我们不要在公共场合制造噪声。 Mr. Li often tells us not to ________________ in public. 35. 熊猫是非常可爱的动物，我们应该好好照顾它们。 Pandas are very lovely animals, we should ________________ them. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词。使之通顺、完整。 Eating healthy food is very important for us. Many students eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are good ____36____ our health. We should try ____37____ best to have a good eating habit. Don’t eat too much junk food and sweet things, ____38____ it’s bad for our body. Why don’t you have some fruit ____39____? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____40____. 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） like reason two she enjoy do health excite different win Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes to run and so ____41____ his sister, Cindy. They like running for different ____42____. Tom is very fast. He always wins in the 50-meter race. He loves to run because he wants to win. But Cindy doesn’t care about the result. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to stay ____43____. More importantly, running makes ____44____ happy. Besides, they have different ways of running. Tom likes to run fast in short races. He feels ____45____ when the starter shouts “On your marks, get set, go!” However, Cindy runs ____46____. She seldom runs fast. She ____47____ to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). This week, they both join in a 3-kilometer race at school. At first, Tom starts out running fast. After the first kilometer, Cindy is far behind. During the ____48____ kilometer, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy tells Tom that ____49____ or losing is only part of the game. After that, Tom understands the meaning of sports. He should ____50____ the process (过程) of running. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable. However, working out at home makes me much happier.” Lin Fei also encourages me to give a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers, Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it. “Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t.” Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow. However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice. 51. Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular? Because it’s ________________________. 52. Why doesn’t Lin Fei like working out in the gym? Because he doesn’t want ________________________. 53. Whose progress is very slow according to Han Mei? ________________________ progress is very slow. 54. Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei? In the ________________________. 55. What do you think of using online workout videos? I think using online workout videos is ________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello! Welcome to Green Restaurant! B: Hello! I want to order some food. A: Sure. ____________56____________? B: I’d like noodles with tomato and egg. A: OK. What else? B: ____________57____________? A: Of course. We have chicken, beef and fruit pizzas. B: ____________58____________. Chicken is delicious. A: OK. ____________59____________? We serve yogurt for free. B: That’s great! Thank you. A: ____________60____________. That’ll be 55 yuan in total. B: Here’s the money. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以My Healthy Life “我的健康生活”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Eating habits three meals a day; lots of vegetables and fruit; drink milk every day Sports play basketball on school days; play ping-pong at weekends ··· ··· My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to talk about my living habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these habits are really good for my health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 2. A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 5. A. Ivory. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 6. A. Friendly and strong. B. Strong and brave. C. Brave and loyal. 7. A. Play football. B. Read a book. C. Watch TV. 8. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. A. Nine o’clock. B. Seven o’clock. C. Eight o’clock. 10. A. Cleaning the house. B. Cleaning the window. C. Sweeping the floor. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Mary’s favourite sport at first? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Running. 12. Where does Mary usually swim? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hotel. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is Dale doing? A. He is practising the guitar. B. He is listening to a CD. C. He is using the computer. 14. What’s Gina doing? A. She is doing the housework. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is reading a newspaper. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息填空。（每空不超过三个 单词。） The Animal Show Place In the zoo. Time From 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p. m. on 16. ________. Transportation (交通) By 17. ________. Animals There are about 18. ________ kinds of animals on the show. The elephants can 19. ________ to the music. Feeling Grace feels 20. ________after watching the show every time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but ____1____ are also strict (严格的) with me. So I have a lot of rules ____2____ and I have to ____3____ them. First, I must get up ____4____ and make my bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____5____. I don’t like it, but my mother ____6____ me that running in the morning is very ____7____ because I can be much stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play ____8____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____9____ I have to help my father ____10____ in the kitchen. Third, I have to help my mother wash the ____11____ dishes after ____12____ in the evening. After my homework is done, I must ____13____ a book ____14____ I can watch TV. And as my parents tell me, I have to go to ____15____ by 10:00 p.m. 1. A. their B. you C. they D. we 2. A. at school B. outside C. in my room D. at home 3. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 4. A. fast B. early C. late D. really 5. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 6. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 7. A. boring B. awful C. important D. tiring 8. A. with B. and C. to D. for 9. A. so B. but C. because D. to 10. A. feeding B. feed C. cooking D. cook 11. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 12. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 13. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 14. A. before B. but C. when D. after 15. A. school B. work C. bed D. learn 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了中学生Kathy在家中需要遵守的各项家规，展现了她虽然受到严格管教，但仍按要求安排日常学习与生活的状态。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母爱我，但他们对我也很严格。 根据前半句“My parents love me”，此处指代父母两个人，作句子主语，应选用they，表示“他们”，符合语境。their是形容词性物主代词，you表示“你/你们”，we表示“我们”，均不符合指代父母的用法。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我在家有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。 根据后文列举的起床、跑步、回家、做家务等事项，这些都是在家中需要遵守的规定，应选用at home，表示“在家”，符合语境。at school表示“在学校”，outside表示“在外面”，in my room表示“在我的房间里”，均与后文场景不符。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我在家有很多规则，我必须遵守它们。 根据固定搭配“follow the rules”，表示“遵守规则”，应选用follow，表示“遵守”，符合语境。tell表示“告诉”，play表示“玩”，clean表示“打扫”，均无法与rules构成该搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我必须早起并整理床铺。 根据后文“Then I have to run with my mother”，早起后才会去跑步，应选用early，表示“早地”，符合语境。fast表示“快地”，late表示“晚地”，really表示“真正地”，均与起床的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我必须和妈妈一起跑半小时。 根据前文“run with my mother”，跑步的时长用“half an hour”表示半小时，应选用hour，表示“小时”，符合语境。day表示“天”，second表示“秒”，minute表示“分钟”，均不符合合理的跑步时长。 【6题详解】 句意：我不喜欢跑步，但妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。 根据固定搭配“tell sb. that从句”，表示“告诉某人……”，应选用tells，表示“告诉”，符合语境。says后常接直接引语；talks常与to/with连用；speaks后常接语言，均不符合此处用法。 【7题详解】 句意：我不喜欢跑步，但妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为这样我可以变得更强壮。 根据后文“because I can be very stronger in this way”，跑步能让她更强壮，说明跑步是重要的，应选用important，表示“重要的”，符合语境。boring表示“无聊的”，awful表示“糟糕的”，tiring表示“累人的”，均与后文逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：第二，放学后我不能和朋友在外面玩。 根据固定搭配“play with sb.”，表示“和某人一起玩”，应选用with，表示“和……一起”，符合语境。and表示并列，to表示方向，for表示目的，均无法构成该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我得帮爸爸在厨房做饭。 前后句为因果关系，回家早的原因是要帮爸爸做饭，应选用because，表示“因为”，符合语境。so表示结果，but表示转折，to表示方向，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我得帮爸爸在厨房做饭。 根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，应选用cook，表示“做饭”，符合语境。feeding和cooking是动名词形式，不符合此处用法；feed表示“喂”，与厨房场景不符。 【11题详解】 句意：第三，晚上晚饭后我必须帮妈妈洗脏盘子。 根据后文“wash the dishes”，需要洗的是用过的脏盘子，应选用dirty，表示“脏的”，符合语境。beautiful表示“漂亮的”，clean表示“干净的”，cheap表示“便宜的”，均与洗碗的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：第三，晚上晚饭后我必须帮妈妈洗脏盘子。 根据后文“in the evening”，晚上的餐食是晚餐，应选用dinner，表示“晚餐”，符合语境。breakfast表示“早餐”，food表示“食物”，lunch表示“午餐”，均与晚上的时间不符。 【13题详解】 句意：作业做完后，我必须读一本书才能看电视。 根据固定搭配“read a book”，表示“读书”，应选用read，表示“阅读”，符合语境。look和see侧重“看”的动作，watch侧重观看动态事物（如电视），均不符合“读书”的搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：作业做完后，我必须读一本书才能看电视。 根据前后句的逻辑，读书是看电视前必须完成的事，应选用before，表示“在……之前”，符合语境。but表示转折，when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：正如父母告诉我的，我必须在晚上10点前上床睡觉。 根据固定搭配“go to bed”，表示“上床睡觉”，应选用bed，符合语境。school表示“学校”，work表示“工作”，learn表示“学习”，均与睡觉的语境不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 16. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 17. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 18. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是动物园的宣传信息，介绍新动物、门票价格、开放时间及参观注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults:$4.00；Children:$2.00”可知，Mrs. Smith（成人票$4）和两个五岁儿子（儿童票各$2），总费用$4+$2×2= $8，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m.”可知，周五9点开门，9:30可参观。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!”可知，应保持动物园清洁，故选D。 B Nearsighted? Not just you Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of (三分之一) children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (区域). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 19. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 20. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? A. They start studying earlier. B. Their brains grow more slowly. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They watch too much television. 21. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why nearsightedness can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球儿童近视率的现状、东亚地区近视率高的原因以及预防近视的方法。 【19题详解】 文中提到“A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.”，说明2023年全球超过三分之一（33%）的儿童近视。 【20题详解】 文中提到“This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places.”，说明东亚儿童近视率高可能是因为他们更早开始学习。 【21题详解】 最后一段提到“To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens... They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes...”，主要介绍了儿童预防近视的方法。 C Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness (健康)?’ Our cycling club is calling all bike lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends 2. Stay active and healthy 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities 4. Learn useful skills (技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 22. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for bike lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To start a cycling race. 23. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends b. Play games c. Learn how to ride safely d. Have outdoor dance classes A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 24. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 25. How can we enroll in (报名参加) this cycling club? A. Write a letter to the club. B. Email the club at 216-9871@ Biking.com. C. Send a message (信息) on the phone. D. Call them at 216-9871. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则自行车俱乐部的招新海报，介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、时间地点及报名方式，号召自行车爱好者加入。 【22题详解】 海报开头提到“Our cycling club is calling all bike lovers to join us.”，说明制作海报的目的是寻找自行车爱好者。 【23题详解】 “Why Join Us?”部分提到俱乐部活动包括：“Make new friends”，“Enjoy group rides, games...”，“Learn useful skills: Biking skills, safety knowledge...”，即学生可以在俱乐部交朋友、玩游戏、学习安全骑行知识，不包含户外舞蹈课程。 【24题详解】 “Club Information”部分提到“Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library.”，说明成员每周一下午在学校图书馆前的广场集合。 【25题详解】 海报末尾提到“Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871.”，说明报名方式是拨打俱乐部电话。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways. ____26____ ____27____ Many people only eat their favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____28____ We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. ____29____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. ____30____ You can play basketball, walk or swim. A. There are many concerts. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Try to spend more time doing sports outside. D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的)。 E. Everyone knows that water is necessary (有必要的)。 F. Eat different kinds of food. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 前文引出健康话题并提到“Let’s read the following ways.”，后文开始列举具体方法，B句“They can help you keep healthy.”中的“They”指代前文的“ways”，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 后文提到“Many people only eat their favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food...”，与F句“Eat different kinds of food.”主题一致，是该段的总起句。 【28题详解】 前文提到“Drink water more often.”，后文提到“We should try to drink more water and less sugary drinks.”，E句“Everyone knows that water is necessary.”承接上下文，说明喝水的重要性。 【29题详解】 前文提到“When you feel full, stop eating.”，后文提到“If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.”，D句“Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.”承接“stop eating”的建议，说明吃太多的不良影响。 【30题详解】 前文提到“Limit the time you spend on the computer and TV.”，后文提到“You can play basketball, walk or swim.”，C句“Try to spend more time doing sports outside.”衔接上下文，说明限制电子设备时间后可以进行的活动。 Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。 People often lose things when they ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. in ③. a ④. hurry 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“匆匆忙忙”，其对应的英文表达应为“be in a hurry”，为介词短语。该句时态为一般现在时，从句主语they为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are；in；a；hurry。 32. 如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you eat too much meat. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on ③. weight 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“发胖”，put on weight“发胖，增加体重”符合语境，根据“will”可知，其后要用动词原形。故填put；on；weight。 33. 老师希望所有的学生一天天进步。 Teachers expect all their students ________ ________ ________ day by day. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make ③. progress 【解析】 【详解】取得进步：make progress；期待某人做某事：expect sb to do sth。故填to；make；progress。 34. 李老师经常告诉我们不要在公共场合制造噪声。 Mr. Li often tells us not to ________________ in public. 【答案】make noise 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“制造噪声”是关键词，其对应的英文固定短语为make noise，tell sb. not to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，应填make noise。 35. 熊猫是非常可爱的动物，我们应该好好照顾它们。 Pandas are very lovely animals, we should ________________ them. 【答案】take good care of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好好照顾”是关键词，表示“好好照顾”的动词短语是take good care of，should为情态动词，后接动词原形take。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词。使之通顺、完整。 Eating healthy food is very important for us. Many students eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are good ____36____ our health. We should try ____37____ best to have a good eating habit. Don’t eat too much junk food and sweet things, ____38____ it’s bad for our body. Why don’t you have some fruit ____39____? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____40____. 【答案】36. for 37. our 38. because 39. instead 40. away 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了健康饮食的重要性，建议学生多吃水果蔬菜、养成良好的饮食习惯，并解释了远离垃圾食品的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有益。“be good for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力养成良好的饮食习惯。“try one’s best”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为We，故用形容词性物主代词our。 【38题详解】 句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品和甜食，因为它们对身体有害。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么不改吃一些水果呢？“Why don’t you do sth. instead?”表示建议做另一件事，instead意为“代替、反而”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“keep the doctor away”为固定谚语表达，意为“让医生远离”，away意为“离开”。 第二节： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） like reason two she enjoy do health excite different win Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes to run and so ____41____ his sister, Cindy. They like running for different ____42____. Tom is very fast. He always wins in the 50-meter race. He loves to run because he wants to win. But Cindy doesn’t care about the result. She likes to run because she thinks running helps to stay ____43____. More importantly, running makes ____44____ happy. Besides, they have different ways of running. Tom likes to run fast in short races. He feels ____45____ when the starter shouts “On your marks, get set, go!” However, Cindy runs ____46____. She seldom runs fast. She ____47____ to run far. She usually runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly and steadily (稳定地). This week, they both join in a 3-kilometer race at school. At first, Tom starts out running fast. After the first kilometer, Cindy is far behind. During the ____48____ kilometer, Tom slows down. At the same time, Cindy catches up with Tom and crosses the finish line first. After the race, Cindy tells Tom that ____49____ or losing is only part of the game. After that, Tom understands the meaning of sports. He should ____50____ the process (过程) of running. 【答案】41. does 42. reasons 43. healthy 44. her 45. excited 46. differently 47. likes 48. second 49. winning 50. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和他的妹妹Cindy都喜欢跑步，但两人跑步的原因、方式各不相同，通过一次比赛让Tom明白了运动的真正意义。 【41题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步，他的妹妹Cindy也一样。“so + 助动词 + 主语”表示“…… 也一样”，主语 his sister 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此用助动词 does。 【42题详解】 句意：他们跑步的原因各不相同。different 后接可数名词复数形式，根据下文“Tom is very fast...He loves to run because...” 和 “But Cindy doesn’t care about ...She likes to run because...” 可知，此处表示“原因”，故填reasons。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢跑步，因为她认为跑步有助于保持健康。stay healthy是固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，此处需要形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，跑步让她很开心。make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”，此处指代Cindy，在动词后用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：当发令员喊“各就各位，预备，跑！”时，他感到很兴奋。feel后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，用excite 的形容词形式excited，故填excited。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，Cindy 跑步的方式不同。此处修饰动词runs，需要用副词，different的副词形式是differently，故填differently。 【47题详解】 句意：她喜欢长跑。根据后句“She usually runs four or five kilometers every time. She runs slowly ...”可知，她喜欢长跑，主语She为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语用动词 likes，故填 likes。 【48题详解】 句意：在第二公里，Tom慢了下来。此处表示“第二公里”，要用序数词，two的序数词形式是second，故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：比赛后，Cindy告诉Tom，赢或输只是比赛的一部分。此处与losing并列，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，win的动名词是winning，故填winning。 【50题详解】 句意：他应该享受跑步的过程。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据前文“Tom understands the meaning of sports.”可知，他应该学会享受过程，故填enjoy。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable. However, working out at home makes me much happier.” Lin Fei also encourages me to give a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers, Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it. “Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作). You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t.” Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow. However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice. 51. Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular? Because it’s ________________________. 52. Why doesn’t Lin Fei like working out in the gym? Because he doesn’t want ________________________. 53. Whose progress is very slow according to Han Mei? ________________________ progress is very slow. 54. Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei? In the ________________________. 55. What do you think of using online workout videos? I think using online workout videos is ________________________. 【答案】51. very easy for people to do so, and they can work out anytime anywhere 52. to be watched by others in the gym and that makes him really uncomfortable 53. Mr. Zhang’s 54. gym 55. helpful, cheap and time-saving(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了跟着线上视频锻炼的流行原因、优缺点，对比了居家锻炼和健身房锻炼的差异，并给出了作者的看法。 【51题详解】 根据文中语句“Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so.”可知，跟着线上视频锻炼流行的原因是操作简单。 【52题详解】 根据文中语句“I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable.”可知，林飞不喜欢在健身房锻炼是因为不想被别人盯着，那样让她感觉不舒服。 【53题详解】 根据文中语句“Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow.”可知，张先生的进步很慢。 【54题详解】 根据文中语句“Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away. You can make much progress in this way.”可知，在健身房锻炼能取得很大进步。 【55题详解】 根据文中语句“I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving choice.”可知，线上锻炼视频既省钱又省时，还很有帮助。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello! Welcome to Green Restaurant! B: Hello! I want to order some food. A: Sure. ____________56____________? B: I’d like noodles with tomato and egg. A: OK. What else? B: ____________57____________? A: Of course. We have chicken, beef and fruit pizzas. B: ____________58____________. Chicken is delicious. A: OK. ____________59____________? We serve yogurt for free. B: That’s great! Thank you. A: ____________60____________. That’ll be 55 yuan in total. B: Here’s the money. 【答案】56. What would you like to order 57. Do you have any pizza 58. I’d like a chicken pizza 59. Would you like some yogurt 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕顾客在Green Restaurant点餐的过程，服务员与顾客展开对话。 【56题详解】 结合“I’d like noodles with tomato and egg.”可知，这是对点餐请求的回应，服务员A可用“What would you like to order?”来开启点餐环节。 【57题详解】 根据“Of course. We have chicken, beef and fruit pizzas.”可知，这是对餐厅是否供应披萨的答复，可用“Do you have any pizza?”询问披萨供应情况。 【58题详解】 根据“Chicken is delicious.”可知，顾客B的订单应该是鸡肉披萨，可用“I’d like a chicken pizza”来明确订单。 【59题详解】 服务员A补充“We serve yogurt for free.”，这是在询问顾客是否需要免费酸奶，因此问句是“Would you like some yogurt?”，提供额外服务。 【60题详解】 顾客B说“Thank you.”，服务员A回应礼貌用语，因此是“You’re welcome”，同时衔接后续总价说明。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要，某英语杂志社以My Healthy Life “我的健康生活”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Life Eating habits three meals a day; lots of vegetables and fruit; drink milk every day Sports play basketball on school days; play ping-pong at weekends ··· ··· My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to talk about my living habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think these habits are really good for my health. 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m going to talk about my living habits. I have good eating habits. I eat three meals on time. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit because they are good for my body. I also drink milk daily. It gives me energy all day. I do sports weekly to stay healthy. On school days, I play basketball with classmates after school. It makes me strong and happy. On weekends, I play ping-pong with friends. I love sports very much. Besides, I have a good sleep habit. I go to bed early and never stay up late. Enough sleep helps me stay energetic and study well the next day. I think these habits are really good for my health. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，说明个人日常习惯 明确要点：饮食习惯 (按时三餐、吃蔬菜水果、喝牛奶)；运动安排 (上学日打篮球、周末打乒乓球)；补充习惯 (早睡早起、保证睡眠) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于60词，语句通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定句子，引出“健康生活习惯”话题 主体段：分三部分展开，依次介绍饮食习惯、运动安排、睡眠习惯 结尾段：已给出固定句子，总结习惯对健康的益处，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 常用表达：have good eating habits/eat three meals on time/eat lots of vegetables and fruit/drink milk daily/are good for my body/give me energy all day/keep a balanced diet/avoid eating junk food等 要点二：运动安排 常用表达：do sports weekly to stay healthy/play basketball with classmates after school/play ping-pong with friends on weekends/makes me strong and happy/love sports very much/take a walk after meals/exercise for at least 30 minutes every day等 要点三：补充习惯 (睡眠) 常用表达：have a good sleep habit/go to bed early/never stay up late/helps me stay energetic/study well the next day/sleep for 8 hours every night/put down phones before bed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $