内容正文:
语法填空专题讲解
(有提示词和无提示词)
Grammar blank-filling
Learning objectives
1. To know about the requirements(要求)and basic testing points(基本考点) of Grammar blank-filling by observing and analyzing.
2. To summarize the skills in doing Grammar blank-filling and learn to use them by practicing repeatedly.
Yesterday Once More
Let’s Enjoy The Song:
______I was young,
I'd listen___ the radio,
_______(wait)for my favorite songs.
When they play, I'd sing along
It _______(make) me smile.
Those were such______(happiness)
times.
And not so long ago.
How I wondered where______had
_____(go)
_______they were back again.
Just like_____ long lost friend.
All the songs I loved so_____(good).
Yesterday Once More
当我年轻时
我喜欢听收音机
等待我最喜爱的歌
当他们演奏时我会跟着唱
令我笑容满面
那段多么快乐的时光
就在不久以前
我是多么想知道它们去了
哪儿
但是它们又回来了
像一位久未谋面的朋友
那些歌我依旧喜欢
When
to
waiting
made
happy
they
gone
but
a
well
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61. ______ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62. _____ some of them looked very anxious and 63. ________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64. ______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 65. _____(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66. _______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67. _____ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68. _____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It is 69. ______ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70. _______ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
being
and
disappointed
to
caught
to stop
riding
Did
me/mine
suddenly
冠词
介词
连词
代词
动词
名词
形容词
副词
代词
数词
词性
纯空格
有
提
示
词
一个单词
3到4个
不超过三个单词
6到7个
填
变
一、命题形式
Blanks with a given word
(有提示词)
动词、名词、形容词、副词
(Observe and Summarize)
二、解题策略
1.It took a long time but eventually we _______ (solve) the problem.
2.(2022新高考I) The book ___________ (write) by a young author last year.
3.Doing eye exercises (be) good for our eyes.
4.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man______(sit) at the front.
5. He makes every effort __________(achieve)his goal.
6.______(see) from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.
solved
was written
is
动词类
sitting
to achieve
Seen
动词类
7. (2024新课标I) The ________ (invent) of the Internet changed the world.
8. The theme park offers a ________ (fascinate) experience for visitors of all ages.
invention
fascinating
小 结
动词
作谓语动词
作非谓语动词
词性转换
时态,语态和主谓一致
通常转换为形容词和名词
to do, doing,done
1. Those tests included people of different ____ (age) from 12 to 83.
2. He agreed to read my story and give me some ______ (advice) on how to write like a real writer.
3. There are many students living at school, because the _________(child) houses are far away from the school.
4. It is a big success in________ (science) research.
ages
advice
children’s
主要考查名词的 , ________
数
所有格, 以及 __________
名词类
词性转换
scientific
1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_______(clean) than ever.
2. He speaks English as _______(fluent)as Mary.
3. This is one of the ______(bad) decisions I've ever made.
4. It is _______(polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.
5. It helps appreciate the beauty of the world and the
________ (important) of small moments in life.
cleaner
fluently
worst
主要考查 _______________ 等。
比较级、最高级
形容词/副词类
impolite
importance
反义词、词性转换
Blanks without a given word
(纯空格)
介词、冠词、连词、代词
(Observe and Summarize)
三、解题策略
1. One day while working at the cash register(收银机)in the gift shop, I saw ___elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
2.There is a bottle full of water on the desk. ____ water is very dirty.
an
The
名词前面
可考虑填冠词
冠词
3.No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.
4.Bob and Mary are going to see a movie _______ Christmas Day.
5.She warns of the environment dangers facing society,and
she teaches people that people must take responsibility
______ saving their environment.(2023全国甲卷)
by
on
for
介词多考固定搭配或其本身的用法
介词
6.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____gets there almost in a second.
7.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will consider________________ as unable persons.
8.He is also an author, and ______ new book will come out next month.
it
themselves
his
如果句子缺主语、宾语或定语,可考虑填代词
代词
9. I refused her advice, closed my book_____walked away.
10.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____ he felt very happy, since the crop did “grow” higher.
but
若两个或两个以上的单词或短语,以及两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号, 考虑填并列连词。
连词(并列)
and
11. This is the park __________ they visited last year.
12. I still remember many of the games we played _____I was about ten.
13. I would hear them talk about _______ happened during their day.
that/ which
when
what
考查定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句的用法
从属连词
Summary
______形,
______数
还要注意______
_____格,细领悟
_____短语需关注
________常光顾
句子成分分清楚,
固定搭配要记住。
动词
名词
形和副
代词
介词
冠词连词
语法填空
口诀
2. 初填易题,补填难题
3.词性词形,均不放过
1. 通读全文,理解大意
4. 检查搭配, 前后连贯
四、解题步骤
Exercise:小试牛刀(篇章语法填空)
The Spring Festival is one of the most important 1.______(festival) in China. It has 2._____long history and it is always celebrated in January. All family members get together 3.________(celebrate) the Spring Festival. 4._____ New Year' Eve(前夜), people will have a big meal. Dumplings 5._______(be) the most delicious food among all the dishes. It is so popular 6._____ we can't help eating more. At about 12 o'clock, some parents and children set off fireworks(烟花). The whole sky is lighted brightly and we all watch 7._______excitedly.We 8._______ (usual)celebrate the Spring Festival by 9. ________(give) lucky money to children. This custom 10.__________ (pass) down(传承)since the ancient time.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important 1.________(festival) in China. It has 2._____long history and it is always celebrated in January.
festivals
a
All family members get together 3.__________(celebrate) the Spring Festival. 4. _____ New Year' Eve(前夜), people will have a big meal. Dumplings 5._____(be) the most delicious food among all the dishes. It is so popular 6. _____ we can't help eating more.
to celebrate
On
that
are
At about 12 o'clock, some parents and children set off fireworks. The whole sky is lighted brightly and we all watch 7.______excitedly.
them
We 8._______ (usual)celebrate the Spring Festival by 9._______(give) lucky money to children. This custom 10. _____________ (pass) down since the ancient time .
usually
has been passed
giving
综合训练 set ten blanks by yourself
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5.
Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
Requirements(要求)
动词(4个) 名词变复数(1个) 词性转换(1个)
(介词,代词,冠词,连词)各一个
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1._________(speak) so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 2._______ (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook 3._______ never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 4._______( call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5.___________ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on 6._______(they) faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that 7._________(listen) to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned 8.__________(use) sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in 9._____dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding 10.______English movies.
综合训练
spoke
to ask
and
Although
called
their
listening
useful
a
of
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56. _______ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57. _______ (think) it is food.
I decided to do something 58._______ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations(讲座)at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59. ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial (广告) for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60. _______ emailed its president. I told him how 61._______ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options(选择). I was so 62. _______(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63. ______ (be) Alaska Airlines. A company 64. ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65.________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
Homework
Thank you for
your listening!
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