语法填空（无提示词）复习专项（课件）-2026年高考英语复习专项

高考复习专项 ——语法填空（无提示词） 答题思路准备 语法填空答题思路 分析句子结构：分析空格所在的句子，找出主谓、连词等成分，分析句子结构。 判断所缺成分：分析空格处所缺的句子成分，锁定考点类型。常见考点：介词、冠词、人称代词、连词等。 选择合适单词：根据预判考点，套用对应语法规则。 通读验证复查：填完后通读整句或上下文，检查语法正确、语义连贯及搭配习惯。 命题规律与常见考点 命题规律 考点一：代词 代词 句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it 偶尔考察 one， that one 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。 that 特指与前面提到名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。 ① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 ② it用于强调句型中。 It is/was +强调部分+that/who... ③ it用作形式主语。 It is +adj/n.+ to do... I found it funny to read. ④ it用作形式宾语。 主语+think/find/make/consider...+ it +adj./n.+to do sth/that ④ it用在固定搭配中。 Take it easy. When it comes to... Make it. Believe it or not. 考察方向 解题思路 代词的指代用法 1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he, she, it或者him, her, it。 2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。 3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。 4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。 5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用one。 it的用法 1.指代天气、时间、距离等。 2.用作形式主语或形式宾语。 3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。 考点一：代词 It常见句式 It turns out that... It’s up to sb to do sth... It occurs to/dawns on/strikes/hits sb+that从句 It seems/appears+that从句 It’s no use/good doing sth It’s+adj.+(for/of sb) to do sth 主语+like/hate/appreciate/...+ it +从句 take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然 高考链接 1.(全国卷Ⅰ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______ a try. 2.(全国卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ______ every day. 3. (浙江卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “Sometimes ___ surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes ___ possible for plants to grow. it it it it it 考点二：介词 常见介词的基本含义 介词 含义 例子 with 1. 与……一起，有 go out with me 2.常用于以下结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语 sleep with the window open the woman with a baby in her hands without 没有 People can’t live without oxygen. within 在……之内 within ten minutes from 从，自 come from China for 引出一段时间 for a long time, for ages 表示原因：因为 Thank you for your help. 表示目的：为，为了 fight for freedom 赞成（反义词是against） Are you for the government? against 反对（反义词是for） struggle against difficulty 靠着 lean against the wall as 作为 receive me as a guest 常见介词的基本含义 介词 含义 例子 by 被…… The repair work was done by Jack. by doing sth.，通过做…… We learn English by working hard. 在……旁 by the river 在……之前 by the end of last month on 开着（反义词是off） The light is on. 上演，演出 The show will be on tonight. 在……上面 on the desk off 离开；远离 off the coast 休息，休假 have one day off 关闭（反义词是on） The light is off. through （从中间）穿过 walk through the rain across （从表面）经过 go across the road beyond 超越 beyond words 高考链接 1. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) There you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. 2. (新高考Ⅰ卷) Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 3. (2023全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 4. (2022全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 5. (2021全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s. by for to by until 高考链接 6. (2024高考新课标II卷) I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways _______ Romeo and Juliet.” 7. (2022高考) Giant pandas also serve  _____ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 8. (2025北京卷) After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____ the planet’s expense. 9. (2024北京卷) One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ______ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 10. (2023北京卷) Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention _____ global water issues. to as at to to 考点三：冠词 如：an hour, a book,as a result等 如：the sun, the first,the best等 make a living; have a good knowledge of; have a gift for; at the same time; on the contrary; in the distance; make the most of; on the spot.... 固定搭配中的冠词 判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词 考点三：冠词 考点三：冠词 高考链接 1. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with ____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 3. (2022全国甲卷)___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 5.(新高考Ⅱ卷) Each volume in the set explores ____ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. a the A The a 高考链接 1.(2024浙江1月卷)Then, when you use one section, ______ other stays fresh. 2. (2024九省适应性考试)Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets ___ new one. 3. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times ____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4. Inspired by a wide range of subjects, Kurt Wenner creates well-designed pavement artworks that, admired from just the right angle, have ____ impressive depth that make them look sculpted into the pavement. 5. The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows _____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. the a the an the 考点四：连词 并列连词 考察方向 解题思路 分析关系 1.表并列或递进关系：and，both...and...，not only...but (also)...等。 2.表选择关系：or，either...or...，not...but...等。 3.表转折或对比关系：but，while等。 4.表因果关系：so，for等。 固定句型 1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句” 2.be doing...when... 3.be about to do...when... 4.be on the point of doing...when... 5.had just done...when... 高考链接 1.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 2. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), _____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 3.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4.(2021浙江卷) Although Mary loved flowers, _________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. but or and neither 5.（22年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges. 6. （20年全国I卷）They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 7. Work more efficiently ______ you will have more time for the rest and relaxation. 8.In the course, English is not only a subject _________ a tool for them to observe the world and study the latest global trends. and or and but 高考链接 定语从句 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 Tu Youyou is a committed scientist who was awarded by this year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 构成：主句、先行词、关系词、从句。 主句 从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 连接（主从句）、替代（先行词）、做成分 定语从句 分类 指代 主语 宾语 定语 状语 关系 代词 指人 who that whom who that whose of whom / 指物 which that which that whose of which / 既指人 又指物 that as that as whose / 关系 副词 时间 when 介词+which 地点 where 介词+which 原因 why for which 常用于such…as…, as…as…, so…as…, the same…as等结构 先行词既可指人 又可指物 在从句中可做 主语、宾语、表语。 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词为整个句子 可表示与前面情况相同的，常译为 “正如”。 限制性 定语从句 非限制性定语从句 This is the same pen as/that I lost. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” as的基本用法 as is often the case as has been said before as we all can see/ know as is hoped as we had expected as is known to all as is reported 非限制性定语从句 ① 从句与主句之间通常用 ____隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚； ② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句； ③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。 逗号 that why 整个主句 知识回顾 高考链接 1. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)......along the Silk Route __________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define...... 2. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, _______is known as “the Shakespear of Asia”, add an international character........ 3. (2024全国甲卷）......until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980...... 4. (2023全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 5.(2023全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America ___________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 6. (2022全国甲卷) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. that/which who which as where who 高考链接 1. (2025北京卷) However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ______ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 2. (2024北京卷) Tinniswood, ______ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 3. (2023北京卷) Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ________ thousands were attending a water conference. 4. (2022北京卷) That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ___________ are only good for one use. left which who where which ① I will never forget the days ___________ we spent together. ② I will never forget the days ________ we stayed together. ① The reason _________ he explained at the meeting was not sound. ② The reason _________ he was late for the meeting was not sound. that/which when that/which why ① I first met him in a park __________ was near my home. ② I first met him in a park ________ there was a huge lake. ① Do you know the boy ______ we met at the gate? ② Do you know the boy _________ is at the gate? that/which where whom that/who Exercise 名词性从句-主语从句 名词性从句-宾语从句 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 that whether as if/ as though/ as because who/ whom/ whoever what/ whatever which/ whichever which/ whose when where why how 名词性从句-表语从句 名词性从句 连接词that: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略(除宾从), 没意义。 连接词whether 和 if: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略, 有意义“是否”。 连接代词: 连接作用, 充当成分, 不可省略, 有意义。 什么what, 谁(主)who, 谁(宾)whom, 哪一个which, 谁的whose, 无论啥whatever, 无论哪个whichever 连接副词: 连接作用, 充当状语, 不可省略, 有意义。 when, where, why, how 高考链接 1. (2024全国甲卷）......four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is now northwsetern Wyoming. 2. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with internaional journalists. This is ______they need an English trainer. 3. (2022浙江卷) Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely. 4. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves ________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 5. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 6.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷改编) This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows ______ the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. what how whether/if why What how 高考链接 1. (2025北京卷) The truth, though, is _______ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2. As for the equipment, ______ is needed is only 10 bamboo poles. 3. One reason is _____ the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are typically cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. 4. You are standing on ______ used to be a pond. 5. It is your hard work _____ led you here. 6. The fact ______ he passed the exam surprised everyone. 7. The only thing we needed to figure out is ______ we should bring to the camp. what what that what that that what 状语从句 考察方向 解题思路 状语从句连接词 根据句意确定是什么状语从句从而确定连接词，常见的状语从句的连接词有： 1.时间状语从句while/ when/ as/ since/ before/ after/ till/ until/ not...until.../ no sooner…than… /hardly…when…/ scarcely…when… 2.条件状语从句if/ unless/ once/ as long as/ in case/ on condition that 3.让步状语从句though/ although/ while/ as/ even if/ even though/ however/ whatever 4.地点状语从句where/ wherever 5.原因状语从句because/ since/ as/ now that/ considering that/ seeing that 6.目的状语从句 so that/ in order that/ in case 状语从句连接词 根据固定句型来确定状语从句的连接词，常见的固定句型有： so/such...that...                       not...until... It will/won’t be＋...＋before...         It was＋...＋before... It is some time＋since...                whether...or not... no sooner...than...                      hardly...when... 高考链接 1.(全国卷)___________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 2.(全国卷) On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 3.(2022天津卷) Even ___________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. 4.(2022天津卷) _________________________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. 5. He speaks with _____ ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. When/As though/if so Although/Though/While such 高考链接 6. No sooner had she spoken _________ she regretted it bitterly.. 7. As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades __________ there is a way to cure AIDS. 8. He was about to tell me the secret __________ someone patted him on the head. 9. Zhang expressed his gratitude for San Francisco’s “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, ________________ he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members. when/while/as than before when 综合训练 （2024年全国1卷）Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____ ____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____ ____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium. These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. These plants included modern Western _______ _ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _______  brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. engineering functional to give closed walks the favourites as which/that richness 综合训练 （2024年全国2卷）LONDON, April 25 (Xinhua)- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, __________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common _________ (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways             Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,      (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,          (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international      (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued           ( find) the connection between those two literary giants.Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years, especially in terms of “continuing to connect with Shakespeare."      (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language          to see how Tang's play was being performed." who themes were to inspired was built visibility to find Recalling and $