Unit 1-2 课文中英对照版 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元学案以“变化的世界”和“激励人心的人物”为核心主题，围绕“现象描述-影响分析-价值感悟”的整体学习目标，通过Section B不同课时的课文（如蒙内铁路、塞罕坝、个人生活变化及钟扬、墨子等人物故事）递进设计，构建“感知变化-理解人物-迁移应用”的连贯学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于“跨文化对比与人物精神探究”的主题设计，学生需对比蒙内铁路前后变化分析合作价值，结合钟扬、墨子事迹讨论精神品质，培养文化意识和思维品质。每篇课文中英对照助力语言能力提升，为学生单元整体学习提供语言输入与思维训练，为教师实施单元复习教学提供清晰的任务链和素养培养路径。

人教版 九上 Unit 1-2 课文中英对照版 Unit 1 The Changing World.课文中英对照版 Section B，1b On the Fast Track（驶入快车道） 英文原文 中文译文 In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 2017年，全长480公里的蒙巴萨-内罗毕新建铁路（蒙内铁路）正式通车。在此之前，肯尼亚主要港口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕之间，仅有的交通通道是崎岖的公路和一条1901年修建的老旧铁路。旧火车速度极慢，从蒙巴萨坐火车到内罗毕需要10个小时。 However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. 而在中国的援建下建成的这条新铁路，已将蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的客运通行时间缩短至约4个小时。如今，每年有超过200万人次乘坐这条铁路。 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease." 肯尼亚当地民众从这条新铁路中获益良多。一位政府工作人员说：“中国朋友们为我们修建的这条新铁路，让我倍感欣喜。过去几年，这座城镇发生了翻天覆地的变化，这里的人们都富裕起来了。”一位商人说：“从2017年开始，我乘坐这趟火车的体验一直很好。它非常便捷，票价也不高，我能准时抵达各地，轻松完成商业交易。” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. 这条铁路也让食品运输变得更加便捷。一位超市经理说：“过去，往返两座城市的食品需要数百辆卡车运输，而现在只需要两三趟火车就够了。”也正因此，如今人们能吃到更多新鲜的食物。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 中国和肯尼亚虽然相隔万里，但这条铁路向世界证明，不同国家可以携手合作，共建更美好的世界。 Section B，2c 英文原文 中文译文 In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle". This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 1962年，王尚海和家人从承德的家，搬到了塞罕坝的沙地上。这里几乎没有树木来固定土壤，还经常发生沙尘暴。冬季气温在冰点以下，那里的生活异常艰苦。 在政府的支持下，王尚海带领369名决心改善塞罕坝生态环境的人，开启了造林之路。在接下来的60年里，工人们种下了灌木和树木，造就了世界上最大的人工林。 如今，塞罕坝被誉为“绿色奇迹”。这是所有人齐心协力、艰苦奋斗的结果。现在，这片土地被绿树覆盖，河水清澈甘甜。 Section B，3a Changes in My Life（我生活中的变化） 英文原文 中文译文 Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. 如今我长大了，生活和上小学的时候大不相同。比如，我的小学就在家附近，过去我常常和父母一起步行上学。现在我的初中离家更远了，我每天都和朋友们一起坐公交上学。 My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. 我的家也发生了变化。我们一家过去住在一套小公寓里，现在搬进了宽敞得多的房子。奶奶现在也和我们一起住，她有了自己的房间和专属的电视。我很开心每天都能见到她。 The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It's amazing how much we have achieved together. 我的学习方式也不一样了。我在学习上变得更加自信，还经常参加小组讨论。我很喜欢和朋友们一起学习，我们一同取得的进步，简直超乎想象。 My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 我的生活在很多方面都发生了变化，但有一件事始终未变：那就是我们一家人共享的爱与幸福。 Unit 2 Inspiring people.课文中英对照版 Section B, 1b 英文原文 中文译文 The Inspiring Seed Scientist 《令人敬佩的种子科学家》 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China's seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. 2017年9月25日，中国教授钟扬在车祸中不幸离世的消息，震惊了整个科学界。这位备受尊敬的生物学家，毕生都致力于植物与种子的研究。多年来，他为中国的种子库收集了大量重要的种子。这些特殊的种子库保护着各类植物的种子，包括我们赖以生存的粮食作物种子，确保重要的植物不会从地球上永久消失。 Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. 钟扬出生于1964年。年少时，他就对自己所学的事物展现出了极大的热爱与好奇心。他成绩优异，年仅15岁就考入了大学。在大学里，他学习无线电工程专业，后来对植物学产生了兴趣。成为复旦大学教授后，植物（尤其是种子）的研究与探索，成为了他毕生的事业重心。 It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. 种子库需要收录丰富多样的种子，这一点至关重要。当钟扬发现西藏地区的种子相关研究存在空白时，他便亲自前往当地采集种子。2001年，他开启了穿越西藏的科考之旅。严寒的天气、高海拔的环境，让他的行程充满艰险。他时常会生病，却始终没有停下工作的脚步。 Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing research work. He began a programme to find and train local students in field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. 钟扬深知，科研工作需要更多人的参与。他发起了一个项目，发掘并培养当地学生参与野外考察，助力他们成长为科学家。他和团队一同收集了近千种植物的4000多万颗种子，他们的辛勤付出，为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的全新研究资料。 Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, "My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now." 钟扬留下的，远不止海量的种子收藏。他对科研事业的热爱，在他的学生身上得以延续。他曾说：“我的学生会继续在科学探索的道路上前行，我们收集的种子，或许在数百年后会生根发芽。” Section B, 2c 英文原文 中文译文 Amelia Earhart was always a brave child, full of courage. Her parents supported and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane, she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anything else in the world. Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons. In 1922, she flew higher than any woman had done before. Earhart is best known for being a flight pioneer as the first woman to fly on her own across the Atlantic Ocean in 1932. She became famous around the world. Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true. 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特从小就是个勇敢的孩子，浑身充满了勇气。她的父母一直支持并鼓励她做自己。第一次乘坐飞机后，她就知道，自己在这世上最想成为的，就是一名飞行员。后来，她努力工作，赚钱支付自己的飞行课程学费。1922年，她驾驶飞机飞到了当时女性从未抵达的高度。1932年，埃尔哈特成为首位独自飞越大西洋的女性，也因此成为了赫赫有名的飞行先驱，享誉全球。许多人都敬仰埃尔哈特，她的不懈努力、让梦想成真的魄力，让她成为了激励无数人的榜样。 Section B, 3a 英文原文 中文译文 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. 对我而言，中国历史上最能激励人心的人物之一，就是墨子（约公元前468年-公元前376年）。相传墨子曾当过兵，擅长木工，还是风筝的发明者。但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。 Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. 墨子生活在战国时期。当时，诸侯国之间战乱不休，在这些战争中，受苦的永远是普通百姓。在墨子看来，这样的局面必须终结，因此他倾尽毕生之力，奔走呼吁和平。 His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. 墨子追求和平的核心原因之一，是他的“兼爱”思想。在他看来，每个人都应该对他人抱有同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友，还是陌生人，这一点至关重要。他还主张各国之间应避免相互攻伐，也就是“非攻”的思想。 Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，他的思想却流传至今、生生不息。我认为，直到今天，他依然能给无数人带来精神力量。如今，世界比以往任何时候都更需要和平与兼爱的理念，需要各国人民携手合作，共建人类命运共同体。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $