第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100道易错首字母填空题强化语境中词汇拼写及形式运用，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇应用|100题，涵盖现在进行时（如4题doing）、名词（如10题Festival）、副词（如11题slowly）等|首字母提示+语境填空，考查单词拼写及形式变化（时态、词性）|按Units 5-6主题（日常活动、天气、交通等）梳理核心词汇，通过语境关联词形变化，构建词汇应用逻辑链|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I h__________ to have an extra (额外的) ticket to the movie, so you can go with me. 【答案】(h)appen 【详解】句意：我碰巧有一张额外的电影票，所以你可以和我一起去。根据“I…to have an extra ticket”及首字母提示可知，此处需表示“碰巧有”，短语“happen to do sth”意为“碰巧做某事”；主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)appen。 2．Jill is out. Can I take a m________ for you? 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：Jill出去了。我能为你捎个信吗？根据“Jill is out.”和首字母可知，此处应填写名词message“信息”，take a message“捎个口信”。故填(m)essage。 3．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your v________ down. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小声点。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指压低说话的声音，应用名词voice表示“人的嗓音；说话声”。故填voice。 4．My sister is d________ her homework in her bedroom. 【答案】(d)oing 【详解】句意：我的妹妹正在她的卧室里做家庭作业。题干含有is，且在描述正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”。do one’s homework是“做家庭作业”的固定短语，do的现在分词形式是doing，故填(d)oing。 5．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 【答案】central/entral 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于市中心区域。空格后为名词area，需要填入一个形容词来修饰它；同时结合首字母c和句子语境，可推断出单词含义为 “中心的、中央的”，故填central。 6．I can see s________ or something over there. Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】(s)omebody 【详解】句意：我能看到那边有某个人或者某个东西。我们过去看看吧。根据“or something over there”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“某个人”，somebody“某人”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(s)omebody。 7．My father is reading a n________ in the living room. 【答案】(n)ewspaper 【详解】句意：我父亲正在客厅里读报纸。根据reading和in the living room的语境，结合首字母可知，最合适的单词是“newspaper报纸”。故填(n)ewspaper。 8．At the m________ we are watching TV in the living room with our parents. 【答案】(m)oment 【详解】句意：此刻，我们正和父母在客厅看电视。根据“we are watching TV in the living room with our parents”和首字母，可知此处应用at the moment“此刻，目前”。故填(m)oment。 9．My father doesn’t d________ in the rush hour. He likes taking the subway. 【答案】(d)rive 【详解】句意：我父亲不在高峰时间开车。他喜欢乘地铁。根据“My father doesn’t d... in the rush hour. He likes taking the subway.”可知，此处表示“我父亲不在高峰时间开车”，此处需填动词原形。“开车”为drive，动词。故填(d)rive。 10．The Spring F______ is the most important holiday in China. 【答案】(F)estival 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据常识及首字母F可知，此处指“春节”，其英文表达为“Spring Festival”，“Festival”对应首字母F，意为“节日”。故填(F)estival。 11．There is an old man walking s________ along the street. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：有一个老人在沿着街慢慢地走。根据“There is an old man walking”结合首字母提示可知，是老人在慢慢地走，slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰walking，故填(s)lowly。 12．—Emma, you look unhappy. What happened? —S________ else took away my umbrella without telling me! 【答案】(S)omebody/(S)omeone 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你看上去不开心。发生什么事了？——别的人没有告诉我就把我的伞拿走了！根据“took away my umbrella without telling me”和首字母提示可知，不高兴的原因是有人没告诉艾玛就拿走了雨伞。空处位于肯定句，“某人，有人”用somebody或someone，位于句首首字母大写。故填(S)omebody/(S)omeone。 13．How m________ bottles of juice do you want to buy? 【答案】(m)any 【详解】句意：你想买多少瓶果汁？询问可数名词的数量用“how many”提问，意为“多少”。故填(m)any。 14．Tom often w________ movies when he is free. 【答案】(w)atches 【详解】句意：汤姆有空时经常看电影。watch movies“看电影”，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三。故填(w)atches。 15．—Would you like to take part in the running r________ next month? —Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】(r)ace 【详解】句意：——你想参加下个月的跑步比赛吗？——当然，我很想。running race意为“跑步比赛”，是固定搭配。故填(r)ace。 16．I want to take part in a running r________. Do you think I will win it? 【答案】(r)ace 【详解】句意：我想参加跑步比赛。你认为我会赢吗？根据“Do you think I will win it?”可知，要获胜，应是参加比赛，race“赛跑”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(r)ace。 17．O________ shopping is both cheap and convenient. 【答案】(O)nline 【详解】句意：网上购物既便宜又方便。根据“shopping is both cheap and convenient.”及首字母提示可知，此处指一种购物方式；结合生活常识，“既便宜又方便”是“网上购物”的典型特点，“online shopping”为固定短语，意为“网上购物”。故填(O)nline。 18．My father always d________ slowly. He says safety comes first. 【答案】(d)rives 【详解】句意：我父亲总是开得很慢。他说安全第一。根据首字母提示和“slowly”可知，此处是指开车很慢，drive“驾驶”符合语境，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词填三单形式。故填(d)rives。 19．Many people in New York go to work by s________ because it’s fast and convenient. 【答案】(s)ubway 【详解】句意：在纽约，许多人乘地铁去上班，因为它既快又方便。“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，结合首字母“s”及“fast and convenient”可知，此处指“地铁”，对应的英文是“subway”。“subway”在句中与“by”构成介词短语作方式状语。故填(s)ubway。 20．In Chongqing, people enjoy eating hot pot. It’s a very p________ dish there. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：在重庆，人们喜欢吃火锅。它在那里是一道很受欢迎的菜。“dish”是名词，前面需用形容词修饰。结合首字母“p”及“people enjoy eating hot pot”，可知“popular”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰“dish”。故填(p)opular。 21．He is not in. You can leave a m________ for him. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：他不在。你可以给他留个口信。leave a message表示“留口信”，为固定短语。故填(m)essage。 22．He can run very fast. I’m sure he can win the r_______. 【答案】(r)ace 【详解】句意：他能跑得很快。我相信他能赢得比赛。根据“I’m sure he can win the”以及首字母提示，此处可以说他能赢得比赛，race“比赛”符合语境，此处特指这场跑步比赛。故填(r)ace。 23．The old men are practising tai chi at the m________. 【答案】(m)oment 【详解】句意：此刻，老人们正在练习太极拳。根据空前“at the”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处考查at the moment“此刻，目前”，介词短语。故填(m)oment。 24．I’m h________ a great time in the park. There are so many interesting things to do. 【答案】(h)aving 【详解】句意：我正在公园里玩得很开心。有很多有趣的事情可以做。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，空格处需作谓语的一部分，与“am”构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，此处用动词的现在分词形式having。故填(h)aving。 25．I’m hungry. Do we have e________ food for dinner? 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：我很饿。我们晚餐的饭菜够吃吗？根据 “I’m hungry.”及“have…food”可知，问是否有足够的食物，“enough” 表示 “足够的”，形容词作定语，故填(e)nough。 26．Your car is dirty. You’d better w________ it to make it clean. 【答案】(w)ash 【详解】句意：你的车很脏。你最好把它洗干净。根据“Your car is dirty.”和“ to make it clean”首字母w可知，你的车脏了，为了让它干净，应洗洗它，wash“洗”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填(w)ash。 27．I exercise in many ways, s________ as running and playing volleyball. 【答案】(s)uch 【详解】句意：我通过很多方式锻炼，比如跑步和打排球。根据“I exercise in many ways...as running and playing volleyball”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查such as，意为“比如、例如”，用于举例说明。故填(s)uch。 28．You can chat to other people who are o_______. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：您可以与在线的其他人聊天。根据“other people who are...”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“在线的online”。故填(o)nline。 29．The garden is full of c________ flowers and they smell well. 【答案】(c)olorful/(c)olourful 【详解】句意：花园里开满了色彩斑斓的花朵，它们闻起来很香。根据“flowers and they smell well”可知，指的是色彩斑斓的花朵，需要用形容词colorful/colourful。故填(c)olorful/(c)olourful。 30．In New York, taxis are always busy p________ up and dropping off passengers. 【答案】(p)icking 【详解】句意：在纽约，出租车总是忙着接送乘客。根据“taxis are always busy... up and dropping off passengers”及首字母可知，此处指出租车忙着载客和送客，pick up sb.“接载某人”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填(p)icking。 31．—What’s your plan for the coming summer h________? —I’m going to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake with my friends. 【答案】(h)oliday 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的暑假，你的计划是什么？——我打算和我的朋友去杭州游览西湖。根据“I’m going to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake with my friends.”及首字母可知，这是暑假计划，holiday“假期”，此处应用名词单数形式，故填(h)oliday。 32．The boy k________ the bottle down the street. 【答案】(k)icks 【详解】句意：男孩把瓶子踢到街上了。根据“The boy...the bottle down the street”及首字母提示可知，这里指把瓶子踢到街上，kick意为“踢”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(k)icks。 33．There are many p________ created by famous painters in the art room. 【答案】(p)aintings 【详解】句意：艺术室里有许多著名画家创作的绘画作品。根据首字母提示及“created by famous painters in the art room.”可知，空处指“绘画”，其英文为painting，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(p)aintings。 34．He is t________ photos of the beautiful scenery. The pictures will be wonderful. 【答案】(t)aking 【详解】句意：他正在拍摄美丽的风景照片。这些照片将会很精彩。根据“The pictures will be wonderful.”可知，此处指在拍照，take photos拍照；根据“is”及语境，可知该句是现在进行时，应该用take的现在分词形式taking，故填(t)aking。 35．We should save water. There isn’t much f________ water on Earth. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水，地球上没有多少淡水。根据“We should save water. There isn’t much ... water on Earth.”可知，地球上没有太多的淡水，所以要节约用水。“fresh water”表示“淡水”，故填(f)resh。 36．In many m________, things are on sale on Black Friday. 【答案】(m)arkets 【详解】句意：在许多市场，黑色星期五都有打折。根据“things are on sale on Black Friday”可知，此处是说在许多市场。market“市场”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处用复数。故填(m)arkets。 37．Mary is out. You can leave a m________ to her. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：玛丽出去了。你可以给她留言。根据“Mary is out.”和首字母可知，这里指的是给玛丽留言，message“留言”，空格前有a，用单数。故填(m)essage。 38．She r________ to the bus stop every day to catch the early bus. 【答案】(r)ushes 【详解】句意：她每天冲向公交车站赶早班车。根据“She … to the bus stop every day to catch the early bus.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指前往公交车站，rush有“冲向”的意思，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(r)ushes。 39．My grandmother hardly buys vegetables in the m________ because she plants many vegetables in her garden. 【答案】(m)arket 【详解】句意：我的奶奶几乎不在市场买菜，因为她在她的花园里种了许多菜。根据“My grandmother hardly buys vegetables in the ... ”和首字母可知，应该是在市场买菜。故填(m)arket。 40．There are a lot of cars, buses and taxis during the r________ hours. 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：在高峰期有很多的汽车、巴士和出租车。根据“There are a lot of cars, buses and taxis”和首字母提示可知，应是高峰期有很多车，空处应填rush“匆忙”，rush hour“高峰期”。故填(r)ush。 41．—Can you s________ me your family photo? —Of course. Here you are. 【答案】(s)how 【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的全家福吗？——当然。给你看。根据“me your family photo”可知是指给我看看你的全家福，show表示“展示”。can后接动词原形。故填(s)how。 42．Remember to drive s____________ when it is raining hard. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：下雨很大的时候记得要慢慢开车。根据“Remember to drive...when it is raining hard.”和所给首字母可知，下雨天应该慢慢地开车，空格位于动词“drive”后，修饰动词需用副词。故填(s)lowly。 43．Don’t add too m________ sugar to your coffee. It’s not good for your health. 【答案】(m)uch 【详解】句意：咖啡里不要加太多糖。这对你的健康不好。根据“sugar to your coffee. It’s not good for your health.”可知，此处是说不要加太多的糖，“sugar”是不可数名词，“too much”表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故填(m)uch。 44．—What are you doing? —I’m r________ a book. 【答案】(r)eading 【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在看书。考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing?”可知问的是你正在做什么，答语要用现在进行时，句子结构为“主语+am/is/are+doing”；结合首字母提示和“...a book”，可知此处应为“阅读read”的现在分词形式reading，符合句意，故填(r)eading。 45．It is often snowy in the n________ of China in winter. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：冬天中国北部经常下雪。根据“It is often snowy in... of China in winter”及首字母提示可知，此处指“中国北部”，north“北部”符合题意，故填(n)orth。 46．Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s________. 【答案】south/outh 【详解】句意：现在树叶开始从树上落下，并且鸟儿准备飞往南方。根据“leaves begin to fall from trees”以及首字母提示可知，秋天到了，鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。考查名词south“南方”。故填south。 47．It’s c________ today. We can’t see the sun clearly. 【答案】(c)loudy 【详解】句意：今天天气多云。我们无法清晰地看到太阳。根据“We can’t see the sun clearly.”和首字母可推断此处描述的是天气多云。cloudy“多云的”，形容词。在句中作表语。故填(c)loudy。 48．I like the s________ days in autumn. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 【答案】(s)unny 【详解】句意：我喜欢秋天晴朗的日子。既不会太热也不会太冷。根据“I like the…days in autumn.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，修饰名词“days”，作定语。故填(s)unny。 49．The t________ today is 25 degrees. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：今天的温度是25度。根据首字母以及“25 degrees”可知，这里需要填入temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 50．It’s a s________ day. Let’s go skiing! 【答案】snowy/nowy 【详解】句意：下雪了，我们去滑雪吧！根据首字母以及“Let’s go skiing!”可知，snowy“下雪的”形容词作定语。故填snowy。 51．It’s very c________ outside. You’d better put on your coat. 【答案】(c)old 【详解】句意：外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”和首字母可推断天气很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)old。 52．The sun always rises in the e________. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意：太阳总是从东方升起。根据常识可知，太阳从东边升起，east“东方”。故填(e)ast。 53．We can feel warm and soft w________ in spring. 【答案】(w)ind 【详解】句意：我们可以感受到春天温暖柔软的风。根据首字母提示可知此处指“感受到春天温暖柔软的风”；wind“风”，不可数名词。故填(w)ind。 54．We are very l________ to have a good teacher. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有一位好老师。根据首字母提示可知，有好老师是很幸运的，作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 55．The c________ weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in. 【答案】(c)old 【详解】句意：那里的寒冷天气使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地。根据“The…weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in.”的语境可知，使这座城市成为一个可怕的居住地，应是指恶劣的天气，并结合首字母提示可知，此处指寒冷天气，cold“寒冷的”符合。故填(c)old。 56．Be careful when you drive. The roads can be w________ after the rain. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：开车时要小心。雨后的路可能是湿的。根据“after the rain.”以及首字母提示，可知此处应该说雨后路上可能是湿的，wet“湿的”，作表语。故填(w)et。 57．Because the f_________ is heavy, we can’t see very far on the road. 【答案】(f)og 【详解】句意：因为雾很大，我们在路上看不到很远的地方。根据“we can’t see very far on the road.”可知，天气视线不好，根据常识可知，雾太大的时候，会影响视线。fog“雾”符合题意。故填(f)og。 58．Because of the heavy fog, the view was not clear and everything looked g________. 【答案】(g)rey 【详解】句意：由于大雾，视野不清晰，一切看起来都是灰色的。空处位于系动词“looked”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Because of the heavy fog”和首字母提示可知，有雾的天气，一切都是灰色的。grey“灰色的”，形容词。故填(g)rey。 59．I’m g________ that so many people rise out of poverty through livestreaming and selling local specialty products. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我很高兴这么多人通过直播和销售当地特产摆脱了贫困。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处需填表示“高兴的”形容词，“glad”意为“高兴的”，“I’m glad that...”是常用句式，用于表达开心的感受，符合语境。故填glad。 60．The sunshine goes t________ the window and the room gets bright. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，房间变得明亮。根据首字母提示和“the room gets bright”可知，此处表示光线从窗户玻璃内部穿过，介词through意为“穿过”，符合句意。 61．Flowers can’t grow well in the d________ place. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：花朵在干燥的地方无法生长良好。根据“Flowers can’t grow well”和首字母可知，花朵在干燥的地方无法生长好。dry“干燥的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ry。 62．The girl is so l________ to find her lost school ID card when she is cleaning the classroom. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：这个女孩在打扫教室时如此幸运地找到了她丢失的学生证。根据“find her lost school ID card”和首字母l可知，找回丢失的东西是幸运的，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填(l)ucky。 63．They are b________ a snowman. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：他们正在堆雪人。根据“a snowman”及首字母可知，应是堆雪人，build a snowman“堆雪人”，再根据“are”可知，应用现在进行时：be＋V-ing，因此build要变为building。故填(b)uilding。 64．I got a cold, so the doctor took my t________ and asked me to take some medicine. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：我感冒了，所以医生给我量了体温，让我吃点药。根据“asked me to take some medicine”和首字母提示可知，是量体温。take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”，temperature“温度，体温”。故填(t)emperature。 65．A________ it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 66．Look! It’s r________ outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 【答案】(r)aining 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。别忘了带把伞。根据“Look!...Don’t forget to take an umbrella”可知，外面正在下雨，句子用现在进行时（be doing），rain“下雨”的现在分词是raining，故填(r)aining。 67．The sky becomes g________ and it might rain a few moments later. 【答案】(g)rey/(g)ray 【详解】句意：天空变灰，片刻之后可能会下雨。根据首字母提示及“and it might rain a few moments later.”可知， 空处指天空变灰，gray/grey“灰色的”符合句意。故填(g)rey/(g)ray。 68．There is a beautiful park in the c________ of my school. 【答案】(c)enter/(c)entre 【详解】句意：在我的学校中心有一个美丽的公园。这里是表示公园在学校的方位。根据首字母c可知，应用center或centre，表示“中央”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 69．There are some dark c________ in the sky. It’s cloudy today. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：天空中有一些乌云。今天多云。根据“There are some dark ... in the sky. It’s cloudy today.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乌云，cloud“云”，可数名词；由“some”可知，应用复数形式。故填(c)louds。 70．I am going to visit Sanya s________ day. 【答案】(s)ome 【详解】句意：我打算某天去三亚旅游。根据“I am going to visit Sanya”和首字母可推断这里表达的是不确定的某一天。some day“某天”，是固定短语。故填(s)ome。 71．The weather in north China is d________ and windy in spring. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：中国北方的春季天气干燥多风。根据“The weather in north China is…and windy in spring.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指北方的春季天气干燥多风，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用dry“干燥的”。故填(d)ry。 72．Take your umbrella. It’s raining h________ outside. 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：带上你的伞。外面雨下得很大。根据首字母“h”及“raining”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“raining”，表示“雨下得大”，“heavily”意为“大量地；猛烈地”，符合语境。故填(h)eavily。 73．Every year, t________ from around the world come to visit the Great Wall in China. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的长城。根据空格后“from around the world come to visit the Great Wall in China.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的长城。此处应该填入tourists“游客”，可数名词复数，作主语。故填(t)ourists。 74．—Jane, what are you doing at the moment? —I’m s________ at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia. 【答案】(s)unbathing 【详解】句意：——简，你现在在做什么？——我在海滩晒日光浴。澳大利亚这里阳光明媚。根据“I’m…at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”在海滩晒日光浴，sunbathe“沐日光浴”，动词；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为“I’m”，空处应用sunbathing。故填(s)unbathing。 75．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p________ to reach the top safely. 【答案】(p)reparations 【详解】句意：登山时，做好充分准备对安全到达山顶很重要。make good preparations意为“做好充分准备”。故填(p)reparations。 76．At the moment, the sun is shining t________ the window, making my room warm. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：此刻，阳光透过窗户照进来，让我的房间很温暖。根据“the sun is shining t... the window”可知，是指阳光透过窗户照进来，用介词through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 77．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a________. 【答案】(a)ll 【详解】句意：我们爬了一个小时的山，但我们似乎一点也不累。根据“we don’t seem tired at...”及首字母提示可知，这里指一点也不累，not at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故填(a)ll。 78．—Amy, what is your mother doing? —She is r________ a story book to my young brother. 【答案】(r)eading 【详解】句意：——Amy，你妈妈正在做什么？——她正在给我的弟弟读一本故事书。根据“She is...a story book to my young brother.”及首字母提示可知，该句时态为现在进行时，此处表示我的妈妈正在给我的弟弟读一本故事书。read“读”，符合，其现在分词为reading。故填(r)eading。 79．He s________ tired after running for half an hour. 【答案】(s)eemed 【详解】句意：他在跑了半个小时之后看来好像很累。根据“after running for half an hour”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指在跑了半个小时后，他似乎很累了；seem“似乎；好像；看来”，系动词；句子描述过去的情况，所以时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式是seemed。故填(s)eemed。 80．—It’s so noisy outside. What is h________? —The neighbor is having a birthday party. 【答案】(h)appening 【详解】句意：——外面太吵了。发生了什么？——邻居正在举行生日聚会。根据“The neighbor is having a birthday party.”可知，这里是对发生什么事进行的回答，happen“发生”，再根据“It’s so noisy outside. What is...”可知，句子用现在进行时，happen的V-ing是happening。故填(h)appening。 81．The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h________. 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：“It’s raining cats and dogs.”意为“雨下得很大”。空格需填入副词修饰动词“raining”，表示“雨下得很大”。“rain cats and dogs”是英语习语，表达“倾盆大雨”，对应副词“heavily”（猛烈地）。故填(h)eavily。 82．Susan went out in the rain and got w______ . 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：苏珊去到雨里，都淋湿了。根据“Susan went out in the rain”这一情景可知她会淋湿，“got”后填表示“湿的”的形容词。故填(w)et。 83．Although the weather is f________ in Harbin in winter, people have fun playing on the ice. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：虽然冬天哈尔滨的天气很冷，但人们在冰上玩得很开心。根据“people have fun playing on the ice.”及首字母提示可知，哈尔滨的天气很冷。freezing“极冷的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)reezing。 84．They live on the first floor to keep d________. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：他们住在一楼以保持干燥。根据首字母提示，此处可以说保持干燥，dry“干燥的”，为形容词。故填(d)ry。 85．It’s afternoon now. I’m sitting by the pool and d________ orange juice. 【答案】(d)rinking 【详解】句意：现在是下午。我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。根据“orange juice”和首字母d可知，此处指喝橙汁，动词drink“喝”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“sitting”并列，应用现在分词drinking。故填(d)rinking。 86．In winter, we often build s________ on the playground. 【答案】(s)nowmen 【详解】句意：冬天，我们经常在操场上堆雪人。根据“In winter”以及首字母可知，此处指冬天堆雪人，“雪人”snowman，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填snowmen。 87．Tom wants to join the cooking club because he hopes to get some cooking e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：汤姆想加入烹饪俱乐部，因为他希望获得一些烹饪经验。根据“join the cooking club”及首字母e可知，名词experience“经验”符合语境，指通过俱乐部活动积累烹饪经验。experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。 88．He is making a lot of p________ in playing badminton because he spends many hours on it every day. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：他在打羽毛球方面取得了很大进步，因为他每天都花很多时间打羽毛球。根据“He is making a lot of…in playing badminton because he spends many hours on it every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是取得了很大进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 89．The mountain is beautiful with the sun s________ through the clouds. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：这座山景色迷人，阳光透过云层洒在上面。根据“the sun…through the clouds”及首字母可知，此处指阳光透着云层照耀着，shine“照耀”，sun和shine是主动关系，此空应用with+名词+现在分词的形式，故填(s)hining。 90．It’s w________ outside. Let’s fly a kite. 【答案】(w)indy 【详解】句意：外面有风。我们去放风筝吧。根据“Let’s fly a kite.”和首字母可推断外面的天气状况是有风的。windy“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)indy。 91．The bird flew h________ in the sky. 【答案】high/igh 【详解】句意：那只鸟在天空中飞得很高。“in the sky”暗示了高度，结合首字母可知，是指鸟飞得很高，high“高”，副词修饰动词flew，故填high。 92．The t________ took photos of the Great Wall. 【答案】tourists/ourists/tourist/ourist 【详解】句意：游客拍了长城的照片。根据首字母提示和“The...took photos of the Great Wall.”可知，此处指游客们拍了长城的照片，名词tourists/tourist“游客”，符合语境，此处单复数均可。故填tourists/tourist。 93．I study so hard. I believe I can make great p________ this term. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：我学习非常努力。我相信这学期我能取得很大的进步。根据上文“I study so hard.”和首字母“p”提示可知，努力学习最直接的结果就是“取得进步”。考查make progress“取得进步”，动词短语，其中progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 94．The sign tells us we should be careful of the w________ floor. 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：标志告诉我们应该小心湿地板。wet“潮湿的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)et。 95．A_______ we didn’t win the game, we had fun working as a team. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但我们作为一个团队工作很开心。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 96．The sunlight shines t________ the window, making the room bright. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，使房间明亮起来。由“sunlight”和“window”可知，是阳光穿过窗户照进房间，从内部穿过用through。故填(t)hrough。 97．It’s sunny today. The sun is s______ brightly in the sky. 【答案】(s)hining 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚。太阳灿烂地照耀着天空。根据首字母及“The sun is…brightly”可知，此处指太阳正明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词。此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故shine用其现在分词形式。故填(s)hining。 98．The boys are k________ the ball happily in the yard. 【答案】kicking/icking 【详解】句意：这些男孩正在院子里快乐地踢球。结合“the ball happily in the yard.”可知，是指踢球；kick“踢”，根据“are”可知此处用现在分词，是现在进行时。 99．Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of teaching e__________. His students can always get good grades. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：王老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能取得好成绩。根据首字母提示和“His students can always get good grades.”可知，由于王老师拥有丰富的教学经验，所以他的学生总能取得好成绩。名词experience“经验”符合语境，experience在此处作不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 100．There are many famous m________ in Jiangxi, for example, Mount Lushan. 【答案】(m)ountains 【详解】句意：江西有许多著名的山脉，例如，庐山。根据“Mount Lushan”和首字母“m”提示可知，庐山属于山脉，所以此处是指江西有许多著名的山脉；考查mountain“山脉，山”，名词；空前有many“许多”，这里应用名词复数形式mountains。故填(m)ountains。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（人教版） 七年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I h________________ to have an extra (额外的) ticket to the movie, so you can go with me. 2．Jill is out. Can I take a m___________ for you? 3．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your v___________ down. 4．My sister is d___________ her homework in her bedroom. 5．The hotel lies in the c___________ area of the city. 6．I can see s___________ or something over there. Let’s go and have a look. 7．My father is reading a n___________ in the living room. 8．At the m___________ we are watching TV in the living room with our parents. 9．My father doesn’t d___________ in the rush hour. He likes taking the subway. 10．The Spring F_________ is the most important holiday in China. 11．There is an old man walking s___________ along the street. 12．—Emma, you look unhappy. What happened? —S___________ else took away my umbrella without telling me! 13．How m___________ bottles of juice do you want to buy? 14．Tom often w___________ movies when he is free. 15．—Would you like to take part in the running r___________ next month? —Sure, I’d love to. 16．I want to take part in a running r___________. Do you think I will win it? 17．O___________ shopping is both cheap and convenient. 18．My father always d___________ slowly. He says safety comes first. 19．Many people in New York go to work by s___________ because it’s fast and convenient. 20．In Chongqing, people enjoy eating hot pot. It’s a very p___________ dish there. 21．He is not in. You can leave a m___________ for him. 22．He can run very fast. I’m sure he can win the r__________. 23．The old men are practising tai chi at the m___________. 24．I’m h___________ a great time in the park. There are so many interesting things to do. 25．I’m hungry. Do we have e___________ food for dinner? 26．Your car is dirty. You’d better w___________ it to make it clean. 27．I exercise in many ways, s___________ as running and playing volleyball. 28．You can chat to other people who are o__________. 29．The garden is full of c___________ flowers and they smell well. 30．In New York, taxis are always busy p___________ up and dropping off passengers. 31．—What’s your plan for the coming summer h___________? —I’m going to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake with my friends. 32．The boy k___________ the bottle down the street. 33．There are many p___________ created by famous painters in the art room. 34．He is t___________ photos of the beautiful scenery. The pictures will be wonderful. 35．We should save water. There isn’t much f___________ water on Earth. 36．In many m___________, things are on sale on Black Friday. 37．Mary is out. You can leave a m___________ to her. 38．She r___________ to the bus stop every day to catch the early bus. 39．My grandmother hardly buys vegetables in the m___________ because she plants many vegetables in her garden. 40．There are a lot of cars, buses and taxis during the r___________ hours. 41．—Can you s___________ me your family photo? —Of course. Here you are. 42．Remember to drive s__________________ when it is raining hard. 43．Don’t add too m___________ sugar to your coffee. It’s not good for your health. 44．—What are you doing? —I’m r___________ a book. 45．It is often snowy in the n___________ of China in winter. 46．Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s___________. 47．It’s c___________ today. We can’t see the sun clearly. 48．I like the s___________ days in autumn. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 49．The t___________ today is 25 degrees. 50．It’s a s___________ day. Let’s go skiing! 51．It’s very c___________ outside. You’d better put on your coat. 52．The sun always rises in the e___________. 53．We can feel warm and soft w___________ in spring. 54．We are very l___________ to have a good teacher. 55．The c___________ weather there makes the city a horrible place to live in. 56．Be careful when you drive. The roads can be w___________ after the rain. 57．Because the f____________ is heavy, we can’t see very far on the road. 58．Because of the heavy fog, the view was not clear and everything looked g___________. 59．I’m g___________ that so many people rise out of poverty through livestreaming and selling local specialty products. 60．The sunshine goes t___________ the window and the room gets bright. 61．Flowers can’t grow well in the d___________ place. 62．The girl is so l___________ to find her lost school ID card when she is cleaning the classroom. 63．They are b___________ a snowman. 64．I got a cold, so the doctor took my t___________ and asked me to take some medicine. 65．A___________ it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 66．Look! It’s r___________ outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. 67．The sky becomes g___________ and it might rain a few moments later. 68．There is a beautiful park in the c___________ of my school. 69．There are some dark c___________ in the sky. It’s cloudy today. 70．I am going to visit Sanya s___________ day. 71．The weather in north China is d___________ and windy in spring. 72．Take your umbrella. It’s raining h___________ outside. 73．Every year, t___________ from around the world come to visit the Great Wall in China. 74．—Jane, what are you doing at the moment? —I’m s___________ at the beach. It’s sunny here in Australia. 75．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p___________ to reach the top safely. 76．At the moment, the sun is shining t___________ the window, making my room warm. 77．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a___________. 78．—Amy, what is your mother doing? —She is r___________ a story book to my young brother. 79．He s___________ tired after running for half an hour. 80．—It’s so noisy outside. What is h___________? —The neighbor is having a birthday party. 81．The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining h___________. 82．Susan went out in the rain and got w_________ . 83．Although the weather is f___________ in Harbin in winter, people have fun playing on the ice. 84．They live on the first floor to keep d___________. 85．It’s afternoon now. I’m sitting by the pool and d___________ orange juice. 86．In winter, we often build s___________ on the playground. 87．Tom wants to join the cooking club because he hopes to get some cooking e___________. 88．He is making a lot of p___________ in playing badminton because he spends many hours on it every day. 89．The mountain is beautiful with the sun s___________ through the clouds. 90．It’s w___________ outside. Let’s fly a kite. 91．The bird flew h___________ in the sky. 92．The t___________ took photos of the Great Wall. 93．I study so hard. I believe I can make great p___________ this term. 94．The sign tells us we should be careful of the w___________ floor. 95．A__________ we didn’t win the game, we had fun working as a team. 96．The sunlight shines t___________ the window, making the room bright. 97．It’s sunny today. The sun is s_________ brightly in the sky. 98．The boys are k___________ the ball happily in the yard. 99．Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of teaching e________________. His students can always get good grades. 100．There are many famous m___________ in Jiangxi, for example, Mount Lushan. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $