外刊改编的题型组合练（六）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（六）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 【原卷版】 Ⅰ。阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分） C The newly upgraded Y-20B transport aircraft of the Y-20 fleet has recently completed a high-profile mission to repatriate the remains of the 13th batch of Chinese People's Volunteers martyrs from South Korea. This mission showcased its major core upgrade: the full installation of the larger-diameter, domestically developed WS-20 turbofan engines. The adoption of these engines marks a milestone in China’s aviation history. Equipped with four domestically built high-bypass turbofan engines, the Y-20B has solved the long-standing problem of relying on imported power systems. This shift results in lower fuel consumption, longer range, and greater payload capacity. With its key performance limitations fully addressed, the aircraft has acquired superior long-range strategic airlift capability. Compared with the slimmer engines used in earlier variants, the WS-20’s larger diameter is the most visible hallmark of this advanced domestic technology. According to military affairs commentators, a higher engine bypass ratio translates to better fuel efficiency. Meanwhile, the WS-20 delivers notably greater thrust than the previously installed engines, bringing all-round improvements to the Y-20B's flight safety and operational reliability. With a maximum takeoff weight of around 220 tons and a maximum payload of 66 tons, the Y-20B is now capable of fully carrying a domestically built main battle tank. In terms of its flight control and avionics systems, the overall technical level has reached world-class standards. Beyond basic transport, the Y-20B serves as an ideal platform for refitting various special mission aircraft. It could be developed into airborne command posts, electronic warfare aircraft, and early warning systems. Over the years, the Y-20 series has been deployed to the Middle East, Europe, and other regions, adapting to diverse conditions. It fully proves that this large transport aircraft can meet all of China's needs for intercontinental strategic projection and border defense assistance. 1. What is the most prominent visual feature that distinguishes the Y-20B from earlier versions? A. Its involvement in high-profile repatriation missions. B. Its ability to carry a domestically built main battle tank. C. The larger diameter of its domestically developed engines. D. Its world-class flight control and avionics systems. 2. What is a direct benefit of the "higher engine bypass ratio" mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It simplifies the installation process of the engines. B. It significantly improves the aircraft's fuel efficiency. C. It allows the aircraft to carry more psychological warfare tools. D. It helps the aircraft adapt to diverse geographical conditions. 3. Why is the development of the WS-20 engine significant for the Y-20B? A. It enables the aircraft to achieve its public debut in Beijing. B. It solves the problem of dependence on foreign power systems. C. It allows the aircraft to fly to Europe for the very first time. D. It reduces the maximum takeoff weight to ensure flight safety. 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future development of China's electronic warfare aircraft. B. The historical process of repatriating the remains of martyrs. C. The technical leap of Y-20B with domestic power upgrades. D. The international missions carried out by the Y-20 series. 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇关于科技与国防建设的说明文。文章详细介绍了运-20B（Y-20B）战略运输机换装国产WS-20发动机后的技术升级及其带来的战略意义。这一突破不仅解决了核心动力系统依赖进口的问题，还显著提升了飞机的载重、航程和多任务拓展能力。 1. 答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Compared with the slimmer engines used in earlier variants, the Y-20B features a much larger engine diameter, which is the most visible hallmark...” 可知，最明显的视觉特征是发动机直径更大。故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “A higher engine bypass ratio translates to better fuel efficiency, enabling a substantial increase in the aircraft's range” 可知，更高的涵道比直接带来了更好的燃油效率。故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 “Equipped with four domestically built... engines, the Y-20B has solved the problem of relying on imported core power systems” 可知，WS-20发动机的意义在于实现了核心动力系统的自主化，摆脱了对外依赖。故选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析： 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕运-20B换装国产发动机后的技术改进（推力、载重、系统标准）及其带来的战略投送能力的跨越式提升展开。C项“换装国产动力后运-20B的技术跃升”最能概括文章大意。故选 C。 【语料积累】 词汇与短语信息表 类别 内容 必备单词 strategic adj. 战略的；turbofan n. 涡扇发动机；repatriate v. 遣返，（此处指）运回；payload n. 有效载荷；thrust n. 推力；avionics n. 航空电子设备；projection n. 投送，投影 熟词生义 hallmark 常用义：n. 标志；文章义：n. 显著特征；variant 常用义：n. 变体；文章义：n.（飞机的）改进型，变型；platform 常用义：n. 平台；文章义：n.（用于改装的）基础机型 必备短语 be equipped with 装备有……；high - bypass ratio 高涵道比；fuel consumption 燃油消耗；combat readiness 战斗准备状态；intercontinental strategic projection 洲际战略投送 D Chinese scientists have identified two previously unknown lunar minerals from the 1,731 grams of moon samples returned by the Chang'e-5 mission, marking another major breakthrough in deep-space research. Officially approved by the International Mineralogical Association, the new minerals are named magnesiochangesite-(Y) and changesite-(Ce). This discovery reinforces the idea that the Moon is a resource-rich body with a complex geological history. Both minerals belong to the rare-earth phosphate category and are embedded within lunar dust. Interestingly, their unique crystal structures have no exact counterparts found on Earth. Identifying such minerals was exceptionally challenging. For instance, magnesiochangesite-(Y) appears as short crystals about one-third to one-thirtieth the diameter of a human hair. To isolate an anomaly distinct from known minerals, scientists had to analyze tens of thousands of particles. Extracting a single ideal crystal was likened to performing "microsurgery," where even slight excess force could destroy the specimen. The discovery also highlights significant differences in lunar composition. While samples from the earlier Apollo program tend to be enriched in heavy rare-earth elements, the Chang'e-5 samples show an enrichment in light rare-earth elements. Changesite-(Ce), in particular, serves as a "fingerprint" planetary mineral, showing a clear enrichment in rare earths compared with similar minerals found on Earth, Mars, or asteroids. Beyond broadening our understanding of the natural world, these findings offer practical possibilities for future technology. The luminescent effect of changesite-(Ce) suggests strong potential for developing new synthetic materials, such as those used in advanced light-emitting diodes. Furthermore, as rare-earth-rich minerals, they provide fundamental data for assessing the Moon's resource potential and future in-situ (原位) resource utilization. 5. What made the identification of magnesiochangesite-(Y) particularly difficult? A. Its chemical components were identical to Earth's minerals. B. Its extremely tiny size required high-precision handling. C. It was found in a lunar meteorite rather than lunar soil. D. It was impossible to observe even with advanced microscopes. 6. What is a key difference between the Chang'e-5 samples and the Apollo samples? A. The depth at which the samples were collected from the Moon. B. The total weight of the samples returned to Earth. C. The specific type of rare-earth elements they contain. D. The age of the volcanic rocks found in the mission regions. 7. Why is Changesite-(Ce) called a "fingerprint" planetary mineral? A. It contains human fingerprints from the research team. B. It helps identify the unique evolutionary process of the Moon. C. It is the only mineral that can be used to synthesize white light. D. It has a structure that can be easily recognized by the naked eye. 8. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the technical process of the Chang'e-5 mission. B. To explain the importance of rare-earth elements in modern industry. C. To report the discovery of new lunar minerals and its significance. D. To compare the geological histories of the Moon, Mars, and Earth. 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章报道了中国科学家在嫦娥五号带回的月球样本中发现了两种新矿物——“鄂伦春矿”和“变化矿”（即 magnesiochangesite-(Y) 和 changesite-(Ce)）。文章介绍了发现过程中的技术挑战、这些矿物与地球及以往月球样本的区别，以及它们在科学研究和未来资源利用方面的重大意义。 5. 答案：B 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段描述，该矿物的大小仅为人类头发直径的1/3到1/30，“making them invisible to the naked eye”，且提取过程被比作“microsurgery”，极小的力度都可能毁掉样本。因此，极小的尺寸和对高精度操作的要求是主要困难。故选B。 6. 答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“Apollo samples tend to be enriched in heavy rare-earth elements, whereas Chang'e-5 samples show enrichment in light rare-earth elements”可知，两者在所含稀土元素的种类（重稀土 vs 轻稀土）上存在显著差异。故选C。 7. 答案：B 解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段提到该矿物展现出明显的稀土富集特征，因此被称为“指纹”矿物，并在最后一段解释这些矿物揭示了月球物质组成的复杂性和演化过程（evolutionary processes）。故“指纹”一词暗示它能像指纹识别身份一样，帮助识别和理解月球独特的演化历史。故选B。 8. 答案：C 解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，介绍发现两种新矿物这一突破；中间段落详述特征与差异，最后一段总结其科学与应用价值。全文核心在于报道新矿物的发现及其意义。故选C。 【语料积累】 词汇与短语信息表 类别 内容 必备单词 mineral n. 矿物；breakthrough n. 突破；classify v. 分类；barren adj. 贫瘠的；embedded adj. 嵌入的；anomaly n. 异常，反常；specimen n. 标本，样本；synthetic adj. 合成的 熟词生义 ideal 常用义：adj. 理想的；文章义：adj. 典型的，完美的 (e.g., ideal crystal structure)；occupancy 常用义：n. 占用；文章义：n.（化学）占位，填充 (e.g., rare-earth element occupancy) 必备短语 be distinctive from 与……不同；be likened to 被比作；search for clues 寻找线索；in - situ resource utilization 原位资源利用 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） More than a decade before my dad died, I lost him to dementia. At first, in the early days of his struggle, he just seemed more deeply himself. Bruce Jay Parker had always been 9 , in ways that delighted his friends but frequently 10 his wife and daughters. Now he was, simply, more so. He made 11 things—his keys, his wallet, my passport—a way of life. He regularly drove off with 12 items still on the roof of our car. He was also 13 getting lost, turning family road trips into epic tests of 14 and wills. We once crossed a bridge three times in rapid succession, each time 15 that we were finally headed in the right direction. “It is what it is,” my dad would often say. In my mind, it meant we were all about to 16 something awful as the price of membership in our family. Yet his mayhem (混乱), while often 17 , could also be 18 . I still remember the time he 19 his lung attempting to skateboard down a driveway, or when he walked straight 20 two screen doors in a single summer. As the 21 of dementia tightened, the father I knew began to 22 . This "endless goodbye" taught us a painful lesson. We had to learn to find 23 in the small, quirky moments before the light of his memory fully went out. 9. A. proud B. quirky C. brave D. honest 10. A. embarrassed B. encouraged C. satisfied D. warned 11. A. buying B. misplacing C. repairing D. selling 12. A. heavy B. cheap C. crucial D. common 13. A. occasionally B. perpetually C. fortunately D. secretly 14. A. strength B. speed C. patience D. curiosity 15. A. convinced B. doubting C. wondering D. regretting 16. A. ignore B. enjoy C. endure D. avoid 17. A. exciting B. mortifying C. relaxing D. confusing 18. A. boring B. terrifying C. entertaining D. demanding 19. A. protected B. collapsed C. exercised D. checked 20. A. over B. past C. through D. against 21. A. grip B. freedom C. hope D. choice 22. A. return B. fade C. grow D. stay 23. A. humor B. wealth C. trouble D. danger 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆患有失智症的父亲生前那些古怪、尴尬却又不失幽默的往事，表达了对父亲“漫长告别”过程中的复杂情感。文章旨在告诉读者，在面对不可逆转的疾病时，幽默与爱是慰藉心灵的良药。 9. 答案：B 解析： 根据后文描述他经常丢三落四、在车顶放东西等行为，以及第一段提到的“quirky”原词复现，可知他性格很“古怪/独特”。故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析： 这种古怪的行为让朋友感到愉快，但往往让家人感到“尴尬（embarrassed）”。故选 A。 11. 答案：B 解析： 空后的物品（钥匙、钱包、护照）都是容易被“随手放错地方（misplacing）”的东西。故选 B。 12. 答案：C 解析： 他开车走时，那些“至关重要的（crucial）”物品（如咖啡、眼镜、行李袋）还留在车顶上。故选 C。 13. 答案：B 解析： 根据上文他把丢三落四当成生活方式，可知他“经常/持久地（perpetually）”迷路。故选 B。 14. 答案：C 解析： 迷路让全家旅行变成了对“耐心（patience）”和意志的考验。故选 C。 15. 答案：A 解析： 虽然过了三次桥，但每次都“确信（convinced）”方向是对的。故选 A。 16. 答案：C 解析： 父亲的口头禅意味着家人必须“忍受（endure）”一些糟糕的事情。故选 C。 17. 答案：B 解析： 虽然这些混乱让人“感到羞愧/窘迫（mortifying）”，但也很有趣。与前文 embarrassed 呼应。故选 B。 18. 答案：C 解析： 虽然尴尬，但也具有“娱乐性/有趣（entertaining）”。故选 C。 19. 答案：B 解析： 根据常识和语境，滑滑板摔倒会导致肺部“塌陷/受压（collapsed）”。故选 B。 20. 答案：C 解析： 径直“穿过（through）”纱门。故选 C。 21. 答案：A 解析： 随着病情的“掌控/紧逼（grip）”，父亲开始发生变化。故选 A。 22. 答案：B 解析： 在失智症阴影下，原来的父亲形象开始“消逝/模糊（fade）”。故选 B。 23. 答案：A 解析： 在光芒完全熄灭前，学会在古怪的瞬间寻找“幽默（humor）”。与前面的 entertaining 呼应。故选 A。 【语料积累】 英语学习内容表 类别 内容 必备单词 dementia n. 失智症，痴呆；quirky adj. 古怪的，独特的；succession n. 连续，演替；mayhem n. 混乱；mortifying adj. 令人羞愧的；specimen n. 样本；profoundly adv. 深刻地 熟词生义 roof 常用义：n. 屋顶；文章义：n. 车顶 (e.g., the roof of our car)；will 常用义：v. 将要；文章义：n. 意志 (e.g., tests of patience and wills) 必备短语 off the ground 起步，开始；in rapid succession 接连不断地；be convinced that 确信……；put one’s mind at ease 让某人安心；take a turn 发生转折 Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） For over a millennium, the kiln fires of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, 24. (burn) nonstop. An ancient local saying captures the enduring legacy of this porcelain capital: "Craftsmen come from all directions, and vessels go to the world." Today, this historic city is witnessing a modern resurgence of that spirit, with a growing number of people 25. (flock) there to pursue their dreams. In Xianghu village, workshops 26. (relate) to porcelain making are ubiquitous. The area boasts a complete handicraft system — from mud preparation and molding 27. glazing and firing — allowing even a novice 28. (transform) an abstract idea into a tangible porcelain product. This accessible ecosystem is the fertile soil 29. allows dreams to take root quickly. Hu Yiming, 30. graduated from university more than two years ago, now has his own studio in the village. However, his path to independence was not without 31. (resist). Upon his graduation, his parents strongly urged him to return to his hometown to take a stable job. 32. (fortunate), he followed his heart. Currently, he is busy 33. (glaze) his works, with his burning ambition mirroring the heat from the kilns. 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇关于中国传统文化与现代创业的说明文。文章介绍了千年瓷都景德镇在现代焕发的勃勃生机，吸引了大量“景漂”在此通过成熟的工艺生态链实现创业梦想。 24．答案：have burned 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“For over a millennium”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语 fires 为复数，故填 have burned。 25．答案：flocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是“with + 名词 + doing”的复合结构，people 与 flock（聚集）之间是主动关系，故填 flocking。 26．答案：related 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰 workshops，be related to 意为“与……相关”，故填 related。 27．答案：to 【解析】考查介词。from... to... 是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指工艺流程的涵盖范围。 28．答案：to transform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to transform。 29．答案：that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 soil，且在从句中作主语，故填 that 或 which。 30．答案：who 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Hu Yiming（人），从句中缺少主语，故填 who。 31．答案：resistance 【解析】考查词性转换。空处在介词 without 之后，应使用名词形式，意为“阻力，抵抗”，故填 resistance。 32．答案：Fortunately 【解析】考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首且首字母需大写，表示“幸运地是”，故填 Fortunately。 33．答案：glazing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth 为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，故填 glazing。 【语料积累】 英语学习内容汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 millennium n. 千年；porcelain n. 瓷器；resurgence n. 复兴；entrepreneurship n. 创业能力/精神；ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的；tangible adj. 有形的，可触知的；ecosystem n. 生态系统；anticipation n. 期待 熟词生义 molding 常用义：n. 模制；文章义：v. 塑造 (e.g., molding bright future)；stock 常用义：n. 股票；文章义：v. 备货，囤积 (e.g., stock up on products) 必备短语 take root 扎根；push the boundaries 挑战极限/突破边界；fall short of 达不到；from all directions 来自四面八方；be busy doing 忙于做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（六）：阅读理解C、D篇+完形填空+语法填空 答题卡 第一部分：阅读理解(1-8) (每小题2.5分，共20分) 1[A][B][C]ID] 5 [A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C]ID] 6[A][B]IC][D] 3[A][B][C]ID] 7[A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 第二部分：完形填空(9-23) （每题1分，共15分) 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[A]IB][C][D] 12[A][B]IC][D] 17[A]B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18[A]IB][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 第三部分：语法填空(24-33) (每空1.5分，共15分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33. 2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（六）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 【原卷版】 Ⅰ。阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分） C The newly upgraded Y-20B transport aircraft of the Y-20 fleet has recently completed a high-profile mission to repatriate the remains of the 13th batch of Chinese People's Volunteers martyrs from South Korea. This mission showcased its major core upgrade: the full installation of the larger-diameter, domestically developed WS-20 turbofan engines. The adoption of these engines marks a milestone in China’s aviation history. Equipped with four domestically built high-bypass turbofan engines, the Y-20B has solved the long-standing problem of relying on imported power systems. This shift results in lower fuel consumption, longer range, and greater payload capacity. With its key performance limitations fully addressed, the aircraft has acquired superior long-range strategic airlift capability. Compared with the slimmer engines used in earlier variants, the WS-20’s larger diameter is the most visible hallmark of this advanced domestic technology. According to military affairs commentators, a higher engine bypass ratio translates to better fuel efficiency. Meanwhile, the WS-20 delivers notably greater thrust than the previously installed engines, bringing all-round improvements to the Y-20B's flight safety and operational reliability. With a maximum takeoff weight of around 220 tons and a maximum payload of 66 tons, the Y-20B is now capable of fully carrying a domestically built main battle tank. In terms of its flight control and avionics systems, the overall technical level has reached world-class standards. Beyond basic transport, the Y-20B serves as an ideal platform for refitting various special mission aircraft. It could be developed into airborne command posts, electronic warfare aircraft, and early warning systems. Over the years, the Y-20 series has been deployed to the Middle East, Europe, and other regions, adapting to diverse conditions. It fully proves that this large transport aircraft can meet all of China's needs for intercontinental strategic projection and border defense assistance. 1. What is the most prominent visual feature that distinguishes the Y-20B from earlier versions? A. Its involvement in high-profile repatriation missions. B. Its ability to carry a domestically built main battle tank. C. The larger diameter of its domestically developed engines. D. Its world-class flight control and avionics systems. 2. What is a direct benefit of the "higher engine bypass ratio" mentioned in paragraph 3? A. It simplifies the installation process of the engines. B. It significantly improves the aircraft's fuel efficiency. C. It allows the aircraft to carry more psychological warfare tools. D. It helps the aircraft adapt to diverse geographical conditions. 3. Why is the development of the WS-20 engine significant for the Y-20B? A. It enables the aircraft to achieve its public debut in Beijing. B. It solves the problem of dependence on foreign power systems. C. It allows the aircraft to fly to Europe for the very first time. D. It reduces the maximum takeoff weight to ensure flight safety. 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future development of China's electronic warfare aircraft. B. The historical process of repatriating the remains of martyrs. C. The technical leap of Y-20B with domestic power upgrades. D. The international missions carried out by the Y-20 series. 【语料积累】 词汇与短语信息表 类别 内容 必备单词 strategic adj. 战略的；turbofan n. 涡扇发动机；repatriate v. 遣返，（此处指）运回；payload n. 有效载荷；thrust n. 推力；avionics n. 航空电子设备；projection n. 投送，投影 熟词生义 hallmark 常用义：n. 标志；文章义：n. 显著特征；variant 常用义：n. 变体；文章义：n.（飞机的）改进型，变型；platform 常用义：n. 平台；文章义：n.（用于改装的）基础机型 必备短语 be equipped with 装备有……；high - bypass ratio 高涵道比；fuel consumption 燃油消耗；combat readiness 战斗准备状态；intercontinental strategic projection 洲际战略投送 D Chinese scientists have identified two previously unknown lunar minerals from the 1,731 grams of moon samples returned by the Chang'e-5 mission, marking another major breakthrough in deep-space research. Officially approved by the International Mineralogical Association, the new minerals are named magnesiochangesite-(Y) and changesite-(Ce). This discovery reinforces the idea that the Moon is a resource-rich body with a complex geological history. Both minerals belong to the rare-earth phosphate category and are embedded within lunar dust. Interestingly, their unique crystal structures have no exact counterparts found on Earth. Identifying such minerals was exceptionally challenging. For instance, magnesiochangesite-(Y) appears as short crystals about one-third to one-thirtieth the diameter of a human hair. To isolate an anomaly distinct from known minerals, scientists had to analyze tens of thousands of particles. Extracting a single ideal crystal was likened to performing "microsurgery," where even slight excess force could destroy the specimen. The discovery also highlights significant differences in lunar composition. While samples from the earlier Apollo program tend to be enriched in heavy rare-earth elements, the Chang'e-5 samples show an enrichment in light rare-earth elements. Changesite-(Ce), in particular, serves as a "fingerprint" planetary mineral, showing a clear enrichment in rare earths compared with similar minerals found on Earth, Mars, or asteroids. Beyond broadening our understanding of the natural world, these findings offer practical possibilities for future technology. The luminescent effect of changesite-(Ce) suggests strong potential for developing new synthetic materials, such as those used in advanced light-emitting diodes. Furthermore, as rare-earth-rich minerals, they provide fundamental data for assessing the Moon's resource potential and future in-situ (原位) resource utilization. 5. What made the identification of magnesiochangesite-(Y) particularly difficult? A. Its chemical components were identical to Earth's minerals. B. Its extremely tiny size required high-precision handling. C. It was found in a lunar meteorite rather than lunar soil. D. It was impossible to observe even with advanced microscopes. 6. What is a key difference between the Chang'e-5 samples and the Apollo samples? A. The depth at which the samples were collected from the Moon. B. The total weight of the samples returned to Earth. C. The specific type of rare-earth elements they contain. D. The age of the volcanic rocks found in the mission regions. 7. Why is Changesite-(Ce) called a "fingerprint" planetary mineral? A. It contains human fingerprints from the research team. B. It helps identify the unique evolutionary process of the Moon. C. It is the only mineral that can be used to synthesize white light. D. It has a structure that can be easily recognized by the naked eye. 8. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the technical process of the Chang'e-5 mission. B. To explain the importance of rare-earth elements in modern industry. C. To report the discovery of new lunar minerals and its significance. D. To compare the geological histories of the Moon, Mars, and Earth. 【语料积累】 词汇与短语信息表 类别 内容 必备单词 mineral n. 矿物；breakthrough n. 突破；classify v. 分类；barren adj. 贫瘠的；embedded adj. 嵌入的；anomaly n. 异常，反常；specimen n. 标本，样本；synthetic adj. 合成的 熟词生义 ideal 常用义：adj. 理想的；文章义：adj. 典型的，完美的 (e.g., ideal crystal structure)；occupancy 常用义：n. 占用；文章义：n.（化学）占位，填充 (e.g., rare-earth element occupancy) 必备短语 be distinctive from 与……不同；be likened to 被比作；search for clues 寻找线索；in - situ resource utilization 原位资源利用 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） More than a decade before my dad died, I lost him to dementia. At first, in the early days of his struggle, he just seemed more deeply himself. Bruce Jay Parker had always been 9 , in ways that delighted his friends but frequently 10 his wife and daughters. Now he was, simply, more so. He made 11 things—his keys, his wallet, my passport—a way of life. He regularly drove off with 12 items still on the roof of our car. He was also 13 getting lost, turning family road trips into epic tests of 14 and wills. We once crossed a bridge three times in rapid succession, each time 15 that we were finally headed in the right direction. “It is what it is,” my dad would often say. In my mind, it meant we were all about to 16 something awful as the price of membership in our family. Yet his mayhem (混乱), while often 17 , could also be 18 . I still remember the time he 19 his lung attempting to skateboard down a driveway, or when he walked straight 20 two screen doors in a single summer. As the 21 of dementia tightened, the father I knew began to 22 . This "endless goodbye" taught us a painful lesson. We had to learn to find 23 in the small, quirky moments before the light of his memory fully went out. 9. A. proud B. quirky C. brave D. honest 10. A. embarrassed B. encouraged C. satisfied D. warned 11. A. buying B. misplacing C. repairing D. selling 12. A. heavy B. cheap C. crucial D. common 13. A. occasionally B. perpetually C. fortunately D. secretly 14. A. strength B. speed C. patience D. curiosity 15. A. convinced B. doubting C. wondering D. regretting 16. A. ignore B. enjoy C. endure D. avoid 17. A. exciting B. mortifying C. relaxing D. confusing 18. A. boring B. terrifying C. entertaining D. demanding 19. A. protected B. collapsed C. exercised D. checked 20. A. over B. past C. through D. against 21. A. grip B. freedom C. hope D. choice 22. A. return B. fade C. grow D. stay 23. A. humor B. wealth C. trouble D. danger 【语料积累】 英语学习内容表 类别 内容 必备单词 dementia n. 失智症，痴呆；quirky adj. 古怪的，独特的；succession n. 连续，演替；mayhem n. 混乱；mortifying adj. 令人羞愧的；specimen n. 样本；profoundly adv. 深刻地 熟词生义 roof 常用义：n. 屋顶；文章义：n. 车顶 (e.g., the roof of our car)；will 常用义：v. 将要；文章义：n. 意志 (e.g., tests of patience and wills) 必备短语 off the ground 起步，开始；in rapid succession 接连不断地；be convinced that 确信……；put one’s mind at ease 让某人安心；take a turn 发生转折 Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） For over a millennium, the kiln fires of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, 24. (burn) nonstop. An ancient local saying captures the enduring legacy of this porcelain capital: "Craftsmen come from all directions, and vessels go to the world." Today, this historic city is witnessing a modern resurgence of that spirit, with a growing number of people 25. (flock) there to pursue their dreams. In Xianghu village, workshops 26. (relate) to porcelain making are ubiquitous. The area boasts a complete handicraft system — from mud preparation and molding 27. glazing and firing — allowing even a novice 28. (transform) an abstract idea into a tangible porcelain product. This accessible ecosystem is the fertile soil 29. allows dreams to take root quickly. Hu Yiming, 30. graduated from university more than two years ago, now has his own studio in the village. However, his path to independence was not without 31. (resist). Upon his graduation, his parents strongly urged him to return to his hometown to take a stable job. 32. (fortunate), he followed his heart. Currently, he is busy 33. (glaze) his works, with his burning ambition mirroring the heat from the kilns.  【语料积累】 英语学习内容汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 millennium n. 千年；porcelain n. 瓷器；resurgence n. 复兴；entrepreneurship n. 创业能力/精神；ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的；tangible adj. 有形的，可触知的；ecosystem n. 生态系统；anticipation n. 期待 熟词生义 molding 常用义：n. 模制；文章义：v. 塑造 (e.g., molding bright future)；stock 常用义：n. 股票；文章义：v. 备货，囤积 (e.g., stock up on products) 必备短语 take root 扎根；push the boundaries 挑战极限/突破边界；fall short of 达不到；from all directions 来自四面八方；be busy doing 忙于做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $