小升初英语：倒装句基础必考综合（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初倒装句核心考点，以“规则+口诀”构建方法体系，通过多题型梯度训练实现知识逻辑从概念到应用的系统迁移，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点精讲|核心规则+记忆口诀|There be结构/主谓一致/疑问倒装规则，口诀化记忆|从基础结构（There+be+主语+地点）到规则应用（时态/否定/疑问）| |单项选择|20题（含There be单复数/时态/疑问）|be动词选择/时态判断/就近原则|单一考点到综合辨析，覆盖高频易错点| |动词填空|15题（三类倒装动词形式）|主谓一致+助动词用法|从机械填到规则灵活运用| |连词成句|5题（倒装语序规范）|固定语序构建（There/Here放句首）|强化句型结构书写规范| |短文填空|1篇校园短文（10空综合语境）|语境辨析+综合运用|从单一句型到语篇融合，衔接写作考点|

倒装句基础必考综合专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背（小升初倒装句核心精讲） There be句型是小学最核心、考得最多的完全倒装句。正常语序是“某物在某地”，倒装后语序变为：There + be动词 + 主语（人/物）+ 地点状语。这里的There没有实际汉语意思，只是倒装句引导词，不作主语，句子真正主语是be动词后面的名词。核心规则：be动词单复数看后面的真正主语，主语单数/不可数用is/was，主语复数用are/were；时态分一般现在时和一般过去时；否定直接在be后加not，疑问直接把be提前。易错重点：很多学生把There当成主语，导致be动词用错，牢记There不是主语，后面名词才是主语，倒装句主谓一致看后面，不看前面。例句：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书，正常语序A book is on the desk.） 正常语序主在前，倒装句式换两边；There be倒装看后面，be随主语变深浅；疑问句式要倒装，be助情态往前放；Here There表强调，名词倒装代词原样；无时态乱序，无主语搞混，倒装看清结构，做题稳稳得分。牢记口诀，单选、填空、连词成句所有倒装题型零失误。 二、单项选择题 （ ）1. ______ a nice picture on the wall. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has （ ）2. ______ many students in the classroom now. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were （ ）3. ______ any water in the bottle? A. Is there B. Are there C. Do there D. Does there （ ）4. There ______ some apples on the table yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）5. ______ you going to the park tomorrow? A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is （ ）6. ______ he like playing basketball after school? A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do （ ）7. ______ you go to the zoo last weekend? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are （ ）8. Here ______ the school bus. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came （ ）9. There ______ a pen and two pencils in my pencil-box. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）10. ______ there a book and some pens on the desk? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does （ ）11. There ______ no milk in the fridge now. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）12. ______ you swim very well? Yes, I can. A. Do B. Did C. Can D. Are （ ）13. Will you ______ your grandparents next week? A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting （ ）14. ______ they happy last Sunday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Were （ ）15. There ______ a sports meeting next month. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. have D. has （ ）16. Here ______ our new English teacher. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came （ ）17. ______ not any trees in the park before. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were （ ）18. Does your sister ______ English every morning? A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying （ ）19. ______ a lot of people in the shop yesterday. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were （ ）20. Are there ______ birds in the tree? A. some B. any C. a D. an 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据倒装句类型（There be倒装/疑问句倒装/副词倒装）、时态要求、主语单复数规则，填写单词正确形式，严格遵循倒装句主谓一致、助动词后动词用原形、be动词随真正主语变化规则，专项训练倒装句书写规范，攻克语序写错、动词变形错误高频易错点，夯实倒装句书写应用能力。 1. There ________ (be) a cat under the tree. 2. There ________ (be) many books on the shelf. 3. There ________ (be) some bread on the plate yesterday. 4. ________ (be) there any juice in the glass? 5. ________ (do) you get up early every morning? 6. ________ (does) he go to school by bike? 7. ________ (did) they play games last night? 8. Did Tom ________ (watch) TV yesterday? 9. Here ________ (come) the little dog. 10. There ________ (be not) any flowers in the garden. 11. ________ (be) you going to have a picnic? 12. Will she ________ (sing) songs at the party? 13. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 14. ________ (can) you help me with my English? 15. There ________ (be) two boxes on the floor just now. 四、连词成句 按照倒装句固定语序连词成句，There be倒装There放句首、疑问句倒装助动词/be动词提前、副词倒装Here/There放句首，首字母大写、句末标点正确，不添词不漏词、语序不颠倒，巩固倒装句句型书写规范，提升小升初句型书写和句式运用能力。 1. is, desk, the, on, book, a, there ________________________. 2. are, classroom, the, in, many, there, students ________________________. 3. you, school, to, go, do, on foot ________________________? 4. bus, the, here, comes ________________________. 5. there, water, any, bottle, the, in, is ________________________? 五、短文语境倒装句填空 阅读校园生活主题短文，全篇融入三类小升初必考倒装句，结合一般现在时、一般过去时语境，填写正确倒装句式单词，训练学生在真实语篇中辨析倒装类型、灵活运用倒装语序的综合能力，贴合小升初短文填空出题模式，衔接句型转换和写作考点。 My school is big and beautiful.____1____ (be) many trees and flowers in our school garden. ____2____ (be) a big playground in the middle of our school. ____3____ (be) you happy at school every day? ____4____ (do) you like your classroom? Look! ____5____ (come) our teacher. Yesterday ____6____ (be) not any new books in our library. But now ____7____ (be) lots of new storybooks there. ____8____ (can) you read books in the library? Yes, we can. Next week ____9____ (be) going to be a school party. ____10____ (have) a good time! 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. A 解析：There be完全倒装句，主语a picture单数，用is。 2. B 解析：There be倒装，主语many students复数，now现在时用are。 3. A 解析：There be疑问倒装，water不可数名词，be动词用Is。 4. D 解析：There be过去倒装，apples复数，yesterday用were。 5. A 解析：一般疑问倒装，be going to句型，主语you倒装用Are提前。 6. C 解析：实义动词疑问倒装，主语he三单，助动词Does提前。 7. C 解析：过去时疑问倒装，yesterday助动词Did提前。 8. B 解析：Here副词倒装，主语the bus单数，谓语用comes。 9. A 解析：There be就近倒装原则，靠近be的a pen单数，用is。 10. A 解析：There be疑问就近倒装，a book单数，be动词用Is。 11. A 解析：milk不可数名词，There be倒装用is。 12. C 解析：情态动词疑问倒装，答语can，问句Can提前。 13. A 解析：will倒装疑问后，实义动词必用原形visit。 14. D 解析：主系表疑问倒装，last Sunday过去时，主语you用Were。 15. A 解析：There be将来倒装，就近单数a sports meeting，用is going to be。 16. B 解析：Here副词倒装，主语teacher单数，谓语comes。 17. D 解析：There be过去否定倒装，trees复数，before用were。 18. A 解析：Does疑问倒装后，动词还原原形study。 19. D 解析：There be过去倒装，people复数，yesterday用were。 20. B 解析：There be疑问倒装，疑问句用any不用some。 单选标准答案速记：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. is 2. are 3. was 4. Is 5. Do 6. Does 7. Did 8. watch 9. comes 10. aren’t 11. Are 12. sing 13. is going to be 14. Can 15. were 三、连词成句标准答案 1. There is a book on the desk. 2. There are many students in the classroom. 3. Do you go to school on foot? 4. Here comes the bus. 5. Is there any water in the bottle? 四、短文语境倒装句填空标准答案 1. There are 2. There is 3. Are 4. Do 5. Here comes 6. there were 7. there are 8. Can 9. there is 10. Have $