小升初祈使句(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

2026-05-02
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祈使句综合专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背(小升初祈使句核心精讲) 祈使句就是用来命令别人做事、请求别人帮忙、劝告别人不要做、提出建议、提醒注意、禁止不良行为的专用句子。 第一类:肯定祈使句(命令、请求、让做某事)。核心结构:动词原形 + 其他内容,无主语、无时态、无变形。为了语气委婉客气,可在句首或句尾加please,句尾加please前面要加逗号隔开。 第二类:否定祈使句(禁止、不要做某事)。核心结构:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他内容,直接在肯定祈使句前面加Don’t即可,简单好记。不管任何动作,否定全部统一用Don’t,没有人称变化、没有时态区别。 第三类:Let’s建议祈使句(让我们一起做某事)。核心结构:Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他,Let’s是Let us的缩写,专门用来提建议、邀请别人一起做某事。 二、单项选择题 仔细审题,判断句子为命令、请求、建议还是禁止语气,确定肯定、否定或Let’s祈使句类型,严格遵循动词原形、Don’t用法、please位置规则,选出唯一正确答案。本题全覆盖祈使句基础结构、肯定否定辨析、Let’s句型、简答匹配、and/or用法、易错变形考点,针对性纠正学生动词乱变形、否定助词乱用、语序错误等高频问题,夯实祈使句做题核心基础。 ( ) 1. ______ up, please. It’s time for class. A. Stand B. Stands C. Standing D. Stood ( ) 2. ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t ( ) 3. Let’s ______ to the park together this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 4. ______ the window, please. It’s too hot. A. Open B. Opens C. Opened D. Opening ( ) 5. ______ talk loudly in the library. Keep quiet. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t ( ) 6. Let’s not ______ computer games too much. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( ) 7. ______ careful! The road is busy. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Was ( ) 8. ______ late for school again, please. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Doesn’t be ( ) 9. —Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. D. Sorry. ( ) 10. ______ your homework first, then play games. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing ( ) 11. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 12. Study hard, ______ you will get good grades. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( ) 13. ______ touch the fire. It’s very hot. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Isn’t ( ) 14. Please ______ me clean the classroom. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 15. Let’s ______ English every morning. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading ( ) 16. ______ swim in the river. It’s not safe. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Doesn’t ( ) 17. ______ a good time on your trip! A. Have B. Has C. Had D. Having ( ) 18. Please ______ quiet in the reading room. A. be B. is C. are D. was ( ) 19. —Let’s go shopping this weekend. —______ A. Sorry. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I don’t. ( ) 20. ______ forget your books tomorrow morning. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据祈使句语气类型(肯定/否定/Let’s建议),结合祈使句核心规则填写动词形式,所有祈使句句型后一律用动词原形,不变形、不加后缀,专项训练祈使句动词规范书写,攻克小学生动词乱变形高频易错点,夯实祈使句基础书写应用能力。 1. ________ (stand) up, please. 2. ________ (not run) in the hallway. 3. Let’s ________ (go) to school together. 4. ________ (open) the door for me, please. 5. ________ (not talk) in class. 6. Let’s not ________ (play) outside now. 7. ________ (be) careful with your things. 8. ________ (do) your homework carefully every day. 9. ________ (not be) late for school. 10. Please ________ (help) your mother do housework. 11. Let’s ________ (read) books in the library. 12. ________ (not touch) the broken glass. 13. Hurry up and ________ (catch) the early bus. 14. ________ (have) a nice day! 15. Please ________ (keep) your desk clean. 四、连词成句 按照祈使句固定语序连词成句,肯定祈使句动词原形开头,否定祈使句Don’t开头,Let’s祈使句Let’s开头,please按规则放置句首或句尾,首字母大写、句尾加句号或感叹号,不添词、不漏词、语序不颠倒,巩固祈使句句型书写规范,提升小升初句型书写和情景运用能力。 1. up, stand, please ________________________. 2. run, don’t, classroom, the, in ________________________. 3. park, let’s, the, to, go, together ________________________. 4. please, window, the, open ________________________. 5. late, don’t, school, for, be ________________________. 五、短文语境祈使句填空 阅读校园日常规则短文,整篇以祈使句为主,结合肯定、否定、建议类祈使句语境,填写正确单词,训练学生在真实语篇中辨析祈使句类型、灵活运用祈使句的综合实战能力,贴合小升初短文填空、情景交际出题模式,衔接日常口语和书面表达考点。 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our school. Here are our school rules. ____1____ (be) a good student at school.____2____ (not run) in the classroom. ____3____ (keep) our classroom clean and tidy. ____4____ (talk) quietly in the library, ____5____ don’t make big noise. ____6____ (not be) late for school every day. ____7____ (do) your homework on time after school. After class,____8 (let’s) play games happily. ____9____ (not forget) to help your classmates. ____10____ (have) a happy school life every day! 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. A 解析:肯定祈使句,动词原形开头,stand up起立,固定搭配。 2. B 解析:否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形,禁止做某事固定用法。 3. A 解析:Let’s祈使句,后面必须接动词原形go,无时态无人称变化。 4. A 解析:肯定请求祈使句,动词原形open开头,打开窗户。 5. A 解析:否定禁止祈使句,图书馆禁止大声说话,用Don’t。 6. A 解析:Let’s not后接动词原形play,建议不要做某事。 7. A 解析:be动词祈使句,直接用原形Be,be careful小心固定短语。 8. B 解析:be late for迟到,否定祈使句用Don’t be+形容词/短语。 9. B 解析:Let’s提建议,不用Yes/No回答,固定答语Good idea.好主意。 10. A 解析:肯定命令祈使句,do homework做作业,动词原形开头。 11. B 解析:祈使句+or+坏结果,快点否则迟到,or表示否则。 12. A 解析:祈使句+and+好结果,努力学习就会考好,and表示顺承。 13. B 解析:否定禁止祈使句,不要碰火,安全警示用Don’t。 14. A 解析:please后接动词原形help,请求帮忙做某事。 15. A 解析:Let’s后接动词原形read,建议一起读英语。 16. A 解析:否定禁止祈使句,不要河里游泳,安全禁止用Don’t。 17. A 解析:祝福类祈使句,have a good time玩得开心,动词原形开头。 18. A 解析:be quiet安静,be动词祈使句用原形be。 19. B 解析:Let’s提建议,标准回应Good idea.表示赞同。 20. B 解析:否定提醒祈使句,不要忘记带书,用Don’t+动词原形。 单选标准答案速记:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. Stand 2. Don’t run 3. go 4. Open 5. Don’t talk 6. play 7. Be 8. Do 9. Don’t be 10. help 11. read 12. Don’t touch 13. catch 14. Have 15. keep 三、连词成句标准答案 1. Stand up, please. 2. Don’t run in the classroom. 3. Let’s go to the park together. 4. Open the window, please. / Please open the window. 5. Don’t be late for school. 四、短文语境祈使句填空标准答案 1. Be 2. Don’t run 3. Keep 4. Talk 5. and 6. Don’t be 7. Do 8. let’s 9. Don’t forget 10. Have $

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小升初祈使句(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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小升初祈使句(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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