小升初英语：陈述句综合（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“口诀+时态对比+题型分层”构建陈述句专项突破体系，系统整合语序规则与三大时态应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法必背|1口诀+3时态|“先主后谓，时地置尾”语序口诀；时态“动词/助动变化+语序不变”规则|从基础语序到三大时态结构，形成“概念→规则→应用”链条| |单项选择|20题|“判句型-定时态-辨主谓”三步法；否定句“助动+not+动原”原则|覆盖be动词/实义动词、肯定/否定句核心考法| |动词填空|15题|“时态标志→主语单复→动词变形”流程|巩固三单、过去式、将来时动词应用规则| |连词成句|5题|“主前谓后，时地置尾”语序实操|强化句型结构规范书写| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境中综合运用陈述句规则|衔接写作考点，提升真实情境语言应用能力|

陈述句综合专项练习 一、语法知识点考前必背（小升初陈述句核心精讲） 小学英语陈述句统一固定语序，口诀：先主语，后谓语，最后加其他；时间地点放最后，修饰词语紧跟名词。标准基础结构：主语 + 谓语部分 + 其他宾语/地点/时间。 一般现在时陈述句：陈述日常习惯、经常做的事、客观事实，主语三单动词加s/es，否定用don’t/doesn’t+动词原形；一般过去时陈述句：陈述昨天、上周、以前过去发生的事，动词用过去式，否定用didn’t+动词原形；一般将来时陈述句：陈述明天、下周以后要做的事，用will/be going to+动词原形，否定用won’t/be not going to+动词原形。三大时态陈述句结构统一，只变动词和助动词，语序始终不变。 陈述句，语序稳，主语在前谓语跟；有be not后面加，有动助动来帮忙；助动一出动词原，时态看词不混乱；肯定直接陈述事，否定加not辨意思；连词成句按顺序，句末句号别忘记。牢记这个口诀，所有陈述句选择题、填空题、连词成句题零失误，轻松避开所有高频扣分陷阱。 二、单项选择题 仔细审题，判断句子为肯定陈述句还是否定陈述句，区分be动词句型和实义动词句型，结合三大时态用法、固定语序、动词变形规则，选出唯一正确答案。 （ ） 1. I ______ a student in Grade Six. This is a true fact. A. am B. is C. are D. do （ ） 2. He ______ playing football after school every day. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked （ ） 3. They ______ go to school on Sundays. It is a holiday. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. aren’t （ ） 4. My mother ______ at home yesterday afternoon. A. am B. is C. was D. were （ ） 5. We ______ a picnic in the park next weekend. A. will have B. have C. had D. having （ ） 6. Tom ______ TV last night. He finished his homework first. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching （ ） 7. She ______ like swimming. She thinks it’s too cold. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t （ ） 8. There ______ many books on my desk now. A. am B. is C. are D. was （ ） 9. I ______ get up early every morning for school. A. always B. am C. is D. are （ ） 10. My father ______ work in a hospital. He works in a school. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. isn’t （ ） 11. We ______ busy last weekend. We cleaned our house. A. am B. is C. are D. were （ ） 12. He didn’t ______ computer games yesterday evening. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing （ ） 13. My sister ______ English songs very well. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing （ ） 14. I ______ going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are D. will （ ） 15. They ______ not going to play outside this afternoon. A. am B. is C. are D. will （ ） 16. We ______ delicious food last Sunday. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating （ ） 17. This book ______ very interesting. I like it. A. am B. is C. are D. was （ ） 18. I ______ not late for school every day. A. am B. is C. are D. do （ ） 19. She will ______ a new bag next week. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying （ ） 20. We ______ our room every weekend. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 三、用所给动词适当形式填空 根据句子时态、肯定或否定陈述句要求、主语单复数搭配规则，填写括号内单词正确形式，严格遵循be动词陈述句和实义动词陈述句变形规则，否定句助动词后动词必用原形，专项训练陈述句书写规范、动词变形应用，攻克陈述句书写高频易错点。 1. I ________ (be) a good student. (肯定陈述句，一般现在时) 2. He ________ (like) playing basketball. (肯定陈述句，三单变形) 3. They ________ (not go) to the park every day. (否定陈述句，一般现在时) 4. My mother ________ (be) busy yesterday. (肯定陈述句，一般过去时) 5. Tom ________ (watch) TV last night. (肯定陈述句，一般过去时) 6. She ________ (not like) rainy days. (否定陈述句，三单主语) 7. There ________ (be) some flowers in the garden. (肯定陈述句，复数主语) 8. We ________ (have) a good time next holiday. (肯定陈述句，一般将来时) 9. He didn’t ________ (do) his homework yesterday. (否定陈述句，过去式助动词) 10. My sister ________ (sing) songs every morning. (肯定陈述句，一般现在时) 11. I ________ (be) going to read books tonight. (肯定陈述句，将来时be going to) 12. They ________ (not be) at home last Sunday. (否定陈述句，be动词过去式) 13. We ________ (clean) our room every week. (肯定陈述句，一般现在时) 14. She will ________ (visit) her teacher tomorrow. (肯定陈述句，将来时will) 15. I ________ (not eat) sweet food every day. (否定陈述句，一般现在时) 四、连词成句 按照陈述句固定语序连词成句，严格遵循“主语在前，谓语在后，时间地点放最后”规则，区分肯定陈述句和否定陈述句格式，注意句子首字母大写、句末加句号，不添词、不漏词、语序不颠倒，巩固陈述句句型书写规范，提升小升初写作和句型运用能力。 1. student, I, a, am, good ________________________. 2. he, playing, likes, football ________________________. 3. they, on, go, not, Sundays, to, school, do ________________________. 4. was, mother, my, yesterday, busy ________________________. 5. will, we, park, the, next, have, picnic, a, weekend, in ________________________. 五、短文语境陈述句填空 阅读日常学习生活主题短文，整篇短文均由肯定陈述句和否定陈述句构成，结合三大时态语境，填写正确单词，训练学生在真实语篇中熟练运用陈述句、规范书写句子的综合能力，贴合小升初短文填空出题模式，衔接书面表达写作考点。 My name is Amy. I ____1____ (be) a Grade Six student. I ____2____ (get) up early every morning. I ____3____ (not be) late for school. My school ____4____ (be) big and beautiful. My friends ____5____ (like) playing with me. We ____6____ (have) fun at school every day. Yesterday I ____7____ (be) busy, so I ____8____ (not play) outside. Tomorrow I ____9____ (will) go to the park with my family. I ____10____ (love) my happy life. Every sentence I write is a clear and correct declarative sentence. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、单项选择题标准答案+解析 1. A 解析：肯定陈述句，主系表结构，主语I搭配be动词am，陈述身份事实。 2. B 解析：肯定陈述句，一般现在时，主语he三单，动词like变likes。 3. A 解析：否定陈述句，实义动词句型，主语they复数，一般现在时用don’t。 4. C 解析：肯定陈述句，一般过去时，主语my mother单数，be动词用was。 5. A 解析：肯定陈述句，next weekend将来时，用will have表将要做某事。 6. C 解析：肯定陈述句，last night过去时，实义动词用过去式watched。 7. B 解析：否定陈述句，主语she三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t。 8. C 解析：肯定陈述句，there be句型，many books复数，be动词用are。 9. A 解析：肯定陈述句，已有实义动词，用副词always修饰动作，不用be动词。 10. B 解析：否定陈述句，主语三单，实义动词否定用doesn’t。 11. D 解析：肯定陈述句，last weekend过去时，主语复数用were。 12. A 解析：否定陈述句，didn’t助动词后，实义动词必用原形play。 13. B 解析：肯定陈述句，主语三单，一般现在时动词变sings。 14. A 解析：肯定陈述句，be going to句型，主语I搭配am。 15. C 解析：否定陈述句，be going to句型，主语they复数用are。 16. C 解析：肯定陈述句，last Sunday过去时，动词用过去式ate。 17. B 解析：肯定陈述句，主系表结构，主语单数用is。 18. A 解析：否定陈述句，主系表结构，主语I搭配am not。 19. A 解析：肯定陈述句，will助动词后，动词必用原形buy。 20. A 解析：肯定陈述句，一般现在时，主语复数动词用原形clean。 单选标准答案速记：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 二、动词适当形式填空标准答案 1. am 2. likes 3. don’t go 4. was 5. watched 6. doesn’t like 7. are 8. will have 9. do 10. sings 11. am 12. weren’t 13. clean 14. visit 15. don’t eat 三、连词成句标准答案 1. I am a good student. 2. He likes playing football. 3. They do not go to school on Sundays. 4. My mother was busy yesterday. 5. We will have a picnic in the park next weekend. 四、短文填空标准答案 1. am 2. get 3. am not 4. is 5. like 6. have 7. was 8. didn’t play 9. will 10. love $