精品解析：广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度（下）期中考试初一年级英语学科试卷

2025-2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 说明：1. 本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____1____. Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I take exercise, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They ____2____ make me feel happy. I always feel much better after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try ____3____ for a run. Then your day ____4____ be so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____5____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same ____6____ as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____7____ hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep ____8____ at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____9____ running every day. And I believe that as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, ______10______ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1. A. our B. ours C. us 2. A. must B. need C. can 3. A. go B. to go C. to going 4. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t 5. A. after B. for C. at 6. A. interesting B. interests C. interested 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. good B. well C. bad 9. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 10. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的四个好处：改善情绪、帮助交友、放松身心、增强健康，并鼓励人们通过运动调节状态。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 “be good for”后接宾格“us(我们)”；our(形容词性物主代词)、ours(名词性物主代词)均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：它们能让我感到开心。 “can(能)”表示内啡肽的作用；must(必须)、need(需要)均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：下次你遇到糟糕的一天，试着去跑步。 “try to do sth.(尝试做某事)”，是固定搭配，用“to go”；go(动词原形)、to going(结构错误)均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：这样你的一天就不会变得太糟。 “will”提示用一般将来时的否定“won’t(不会)”；didn’t(过去时)、doesn’t(一般现在时)均不符合时态。 【5题详解】 句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我会寻找锻炼课程。 “look for(寻找)”是固定搭配；after(在……之后)、at(在)均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在那里我遇到了一些人和我有相同的兴趣。 “the same”后接名词“interests(兴趣)”；interesting(形容词，有趣的)、interested(形容词，感兴趣的)均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：考试期间，我每天花一小时锻炼。 “hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”；a(用于辅音音素开头)、the(特指)均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：它让我放松，也帮助我晚上睡得好。 “sleep”是动词，用副词“well(好)”修饰；good(形容词)、bad(形容词，差的)均不符合语法/语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我每天花大约30分钟跑步对我有帮助。 “30”后接名词复数“minutes(分钟)”；minute(单数)、minutes’(所有格)均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉很好。 “不容易”和“感觉好”是转折关系，用“but(但)”；and(并列)、so(因果)均不符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 People see happiness differently. Some see the glass half full, but others see it as half empty. When Tom saw the half full glass, he ____11____ and said, “There’s still half a glass of water left!” He felt happy. But his sister Lucy looked at the same glass and felt sad. “It’s half ____12____,” she said. Mum found they had different ____13____. She said, “Life is like that glass of water. Sometimes it is full of joy, but ____14____ it feels like everything has gone. But remember, even when ____15____ some problems, we must stay positive. For example, when people have cancer (癌症), they might feel very ____16____. But they can still be positive and fight against ____17____ with hope.” She told them that staying positive could help them solve problems around them. “Think of filling your hearts with positive thoughts, ____18____ filling that glass with water,” she said. “Let’s put positive energy ____19____ our lives and make our lives happy!” Tom and Lucy nodded and _____20_____ that they should stay positive all the time. 11. A. cried B. refused C. smiled D. agreed 12. A. magic B. empty C. broken D. simple 13. A. mistakes B. projects C. ideas D. ways 14. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 15. A. forgetting B. facing C. finishing D. blowing 16. A. sad B. warm C. hungry D. excited 17. A. both B. it C. either D. them 18. A. different from B. such as C. because of D. just like 19. A. with B. of C. into D. for 20. A. believed B. received C. breathed D. chose 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“半杯水”的比喻，讲述Tom和Lucy对幸福的不同看法，妈妈借此教导他们保持积极心态的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当Tom看到半满的杯子时，他微笑着说：“还剩半杯水呢！” Tom感到开心，所以是“smiled(微笑)”；cried“哭泣”、refused“拒绝”、agreed“同意”均不符合情绪。 【12题详解】 句意：“它是半空的，”她说。 Lucy感到难过，对应“empty(空的)”；magic“神奇的”、broken“破碎的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈发现他们有不同的想法。 Tom和Lucy对杯子的看法是“ideas(想法)”；mistakes“错误”、projects“项目”、ways“方式”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有时充满欢乐，但有时感觉一切都完了。 “sometimes(有时)”与前文“sometimes”呼应，体现生活的变化；never“从不”、always“总是”、seldom“很少”均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：但记住，即使面对一些问题，我们也必须保持积极。 “…some problems”表示“面对一些问题”，“facing(面对)”符合；forgetting“忘记”、finishing“完成”、blowing“吹”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，当人们患癌症时，他们可能会感到非常难过。 患癌症会让人难过，“sad(难过的)”符合语境；warm“温暖的”、hungry“饥饿的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：但他们仍然可以保持积极，带着希望与之抗争。 “it”指代前文“cancer(癌症)”；both“两者都”、either“任一”、them“他们”均不符合指代逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：“想想用积极的想法填满你的心，就像把那杯水装满一样，”她说。 此处体现比喻关系，“just like(就像)”符合逻辑；different from“不同于”、such as“例如”、because of“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：“让我们把正能量注入我们的生活，让生活变得快乐！” put...into…“把……注入……”是固定搭配；with“和”、of“……的”、for“为了”均不符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：Tom和Lucy点头并相信他们应该一直保持积极。 听完妈妈的话，他们相信要保持积极，“believed(相信)”符合语境；received“收到”、breathed“呼吸”、chose“选择”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you want to treat friends at home but don’t know how to cook? Do you want to eat something delicious but don’t want to use too much time? Don’t worry, our official accounts (公众号) will provide some recipes every day. They are super easy and even a 10-year-old kid can learn them well. Oil-Cooked Eggplant (茄子) Ingredients Eggplants, vegetable oil, soy sauce (酱油), cooking wine, white sugar, salt, green onions and some water. How to make it 1. Prepare the Eggplants ● Wash the eggplants and cut off the ends. ● Cut the eggplants into small pieces. 2. Fry (油炸) the Eggplants ● Put a lot of oil in a pan and heat it on medium (中等的) heat. ● Put the eggplant pieces in the pan and fry until they turn soft and golden. ● Take the eggplant pieces out and put it away. 3. Cook the Eggplants ● Leave a little oil in the pan and turn the heat to low. ● Add the green onions, and cook until they smell good. ● Put the fried eggplants back in the pan. ● Add half a cup of water, then add soy sauce, cooking wine, sugar, and a little salt. ● Mix everything well, and then cover the pan and cook for 3—5 minutes. ● Stir again until the sauce gets thick. Tips ●Eat it with rice, it’s delicious! ●Remember to turn off the heat. If you’d like to learn more recipes, follow our account. 21. Who may be most interested in the official account? A. Mike, a cook at an expensive restaurant. B. Mary, a girl who wants to learn cooking. C. Tony, a 2-year-old baby who likes milk. D. Jessica, a girl who only eats at restaurants. 22. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the dish? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 23. What should we do to cook the eggplants? A. Put a lot of oil in the same pan again and turn the heat to high. B. Put the fried eggplants back in the pan before adding the green onions. C. Add a cup of water, then add soy sauce, cooking wine and salt. D. Mix things well, and then cover the pan and cook for 3—5 minutes. 24. What does the writer advise us to eat with the eggplants? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Pancakes. D. Zongzi. 25. Which may be the logo (标志) of the official account in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公众号提供的简单烹饪食谱——油焖茄子的制作方法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to treat friends at home but don’t know how to cook? Do you want to eat something delicious but don’t want to use too much time? Don’t worry, our official accounts (公众号) will provide some recipes every day. They are super easy and even a 10-year-old kid can learn them well.”可知，想学烹饪的Mary会对这个公众号感兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggplants, vegetable oil, soy sauce (酱油), cooking wine, white sugar, salt, green onions and some water.”可知，共需8种材料。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix everything well, and then cover the pan and cook for 3—5 minutes.”可知，将所有食材充分搅拌均匀，然后盖上锅盖煮3至5分钟。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat it with rice, it’s delicious!”可知，建议搭配米饭一起吃。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了公众号提供的简单烹饪食谱——油焖茄子的制作方法，公众号标志最可能是与烹饪相关的图片。故选A。 B 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, many people’s eating habits have changed. A survey (调查) was done to learn about what teenagers eat today. The results show some interesting things. First, many teenagers like fast food such as hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken. These foods are easy to find and taste good, but they are not very healthy. The survey found that many students eat fast food at least (至少) twice a week. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like being too fat. Second, the survey showed that teenagers do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Only about 30% of them eat the right amount (量) of fruits and vegetables every day. This is a problem because these foods are important for health. Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to focus on their lessons in school. ________ It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school. 26. How often do many teenagers eat fast food? A. At least twice a month. B. At least four times a month. C. At least six times a month. D. At least eight times a month. 27. How many teenagers eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not have. B. Bring. C. Cook. D. Share. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. In short, teenagers should spend more time on study and outdoor activities. B. In short, traditional cooking ways need more time but result in tastier meals. C. In short, modern eating habits often have fast food and not enough healthy food. D. In short, doing exercise is more important than diet (节食) for teenagers to stay in good health. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. All teenagers love fast food. B. Most teenagers eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. C. If teenagers skip breakfast, they may not do well at school. D. Teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits are mainly because of their parents. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项关于青少年饮食习惯的调查，指出许多青少年喜欢吃快餐，水果和蔬菜摄入不足，还有不少人不吃早餐等问题，强调青少年应改善饮食、选择健康食物，以保持强壮和在学校有良好表现。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The survey found that many students eat fast food at least (至少) twice a week.”可知，一周至少吃两次，则一个月至少八次。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only about 30% of them eat the right amount (量) of fruits and vegetables every day.”可知，只有约30%的青少年每天吃足量果蔬，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast.”可知，许多学生都不吃早餐，skip与not have意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文和下文“It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school.”可知，此处是总结前文，介绍青少年饮食方面出现的问题，选项C“简而言之，现代饮食习惯往往包含快餐，而健康食品却不足。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to focus on their lessons in school.”可知，若青少年不吃早餐，可能会在校表现不好。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则启事，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的启事，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Lucy is good at playing the piano. She wants to find a part-time job on weekends. ____32____ David likes animals very much. He wants to spend time with them and help take care of them. ____33____ Amy wants to learn to cook. She hopes to find a class or someone to teach her. ____34____ Tony is from the UK. He speaks English very well. He wants to help Chinese students learn English. ____35____ Lisa is interested in Chinese history. She wants to visit a place where she can learn about the past. A. Animal Care Center We need volunteers to help feed and walk the dogs. If you love animals, come and join us. Call 455-7823. B. English Corner Every Saturday evening from 7:00 to 8:30 at the City Park. Free talk with native English speakers. All are welcome. C. History Museum Open from Tuesday to Sunday. See old things from different dynasties. Learn about Chinese history. Tickets: $5 for students. D. Cooking Class Learn to make delicious dishes from a famous cook. Every Sunday afternoon. Only $10 for one class. Call 382-9156. E. Piano Teacher Wanted We need a piano teacher for a 7-year-old girl. Time: Saturday mornings. Pay is good. Call Mrs. Wang at 276-4389. F. Swimming Club Do you like swimming? Come and join us. We meet every Friday afternoon. Call 564-3321. G. Chinese Calligraphy Class Learn to write Chinese characters beautifully. Every Thursday evening. All ages welcome. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为配对阅读题，左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则启事，需为每个人匹配合适的启事。 【31题详解】 Lucy擅长弹钢琴，想找周末的兼职。选项E“Piano Teacher Wanted We need a piano teacher for a 7-year-old girl. Time: Saturday mornings. Pay is good. Call Mrs. Wang at 276-4389.”与她的需求匹配。 【32题详解】 David非常喜欢动物，想花时间陪伴并照顾它们。选项A“Animal Care Center We need volunteers to help feed and walk the dogs. If you love animals, come and join us. Call 455-7823.”与他的需求匹配。 【33题详解】 Amy想学做饭，希望找到课程或老师教她。选项D“Cooking Class Learn to make delicious dishes from a famous cook. Every Sunday afternoon. Only $10 for one class. Call 382-9156.”与她的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 Tony来自英国，英语说得很好，想帮助中国学生学习英语。选项B“English Corner Every Saturday evening from 7:00 to 8:30 at the City Park. Free talk with native English speakers. All are welcome.”与他的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 Lisa对中国历史感兴趣，想参观一个能了解过去的地方。选项C“History Museum Open from Tuesday to Sunday. See old things from different dynasties. Learn about Chinese history. Tickets: $5 for students.”与她的需求匹配。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 can be like kind choose eat with luck usual similar important they In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them ____36____ very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China ____37____ dumplings very much, and there are many different ____38____ of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in ____39____, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings ____40____ vegetables and pork better than any other kind. ____41____, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you ____42____ buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very ____43____ in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one ____44____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be ______45______ in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China and enjoy the real Chinese food, dumplings! 【答案】36. are 37. likes 38. kinds 39. them 40. with 41. Usually 42. can 43. important 44. eats 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食饺子，包括其受欢迎程度、种类、制作/购买方式，以及春节吃饺子的习俗，展现了饺子的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一些非常受欢迎。主语“Some of them”是复数，结合“popular”用“are”(be动词的复数形式)。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国几乎每个人都很喜欢饺子。主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，“like”需变为“likes”，表示“喜欢”。 【38题详解】 句意：而且饺子有很多不同的种类。“different kinds of”是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，用“kinds”。 【39题详解】 句意：有些饺子里包着肉和蔬菜，还有的包着糖、鸡蛋等。此处指代“dumplings”，用宾格“them”作介词“in”的宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：我更喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。“with”表示“带有”，符合“饺子包含的馅料”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，人们在家包饺子。此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Usually”(usual的副词形式)，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你没时间做，你可以在任何超市买到。“can”表示“可以”，符合“购买饺子”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。此处作表语，用形容词“important”表示“重要的”，符合春节的文化地位。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他这一年都会有好运。主语“one”是第三人称单数，“eat”需变为“eats”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他这一年都会幸运。“be lucky”表示“幸运的”，符合饺子里包硬币的习俗寓意。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). He spent almost three years in the hospital after he was born. The doctor said he could walk, but it would be difficult to run. When the other kids ran around in our neighborhood, Joey would jump right in and run, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as others. So he didn’t know. When he was in Grade Seven, he decided to join the cross-country team. Every day, he trained harder and ran more than any other members, because only the top seven runners had the chances to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a 40℃ fever. I was so worried. “I’m Okay,” he said, “I have two more miles to go.” The sweat (汗) ran down his face and his eyes were shinning, but he looked straight ahead and kept running all alone. We never told him he couldn’t run with a 40℃ fever, so he didn’t know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. We never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it! I am so proud of him! 46. How long did Joey spend in the hospital after he was born? ___________________________________ 47. When did Joey decide to join the cross-country team? ___________________________________ 48. Why did Joey train harder and run more than any other members? ___________________________________ 49. What number was Joey on the list? ___________________________________ 50. How does the writer like Joey? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题进行讨论，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Better Exercise, Better Life Dear classmate, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【答案】46. Almost 3 years. 47. When he was in Grade seven. 48. Because only the top seven runners had the chance to score points for the school. 49. Number six. 50. The writer is proud of him. 51. 例文： Better Exercise, Better Life Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”. I enjoy exercising every day. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my friends after school. Besides, I jog every morning for 30 minutes to keep fit. Exercise not only makes me stronger but also helps me stay energetic. For those who want to start exercising, here are some suggestions. First, choose a sport you enjoy, like swimming or cycling. Second, exercise regularly but don’t overdo it. Remember, even 20 minutes of walking daily is beneficial. Also, drink enough water and warm up before exercising to avoid injuries. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives! A healthy body leads to a happy life. Start today, and you’ll see the difference! That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joey出生时患有畸形足，医生认为他难以跑步，但Joey通过不懈努力最终成功入选校队的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). He spent almost three years in the hospital after he was born.”可知，他出生后在医院度过了近三年时间。故填Almost 3 years. 【47题详解】 根据“When he was in Grade Seven, he decided to join the cross-country team.”可知，七年级时，他决定加入越野队。故填When he was in Grade seven. 【48题详解】 根据“Every day, he trained harder and ran more than any other members, because only the top seven runners had the chances to score points for the school.”可知，因为只有排名前七的选手才有机会为学校得分。故填Because only the top seven runners had the chance to score points for the school. 【49题详解】 根据“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，Joey在名单上排名第六。故填Number six. 【50题详解】 根据“He just did it! I am so proud of him!”可知，作者为Joey感到骄傲。故填The writer is proud of him. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的日常锻炼，包括最喜欢的运动、运动习惯及对运动的看法； 第二步，给同学们提出一些关于运动的建议； 第三步，发出号召，呼吁大家运动起来。 [亮点词汇] ① after school 放学后 ② help sb. do 帮助某人做某事 ③ warm up 热身 ④ lead to 导致，通向 [高分句型] ① Exercise not only makes me stronger but also helps me stay energetic. (“not only...but also...”固定表达) ② For those who want to start exercising, here are some suggestions. (who引导定语从句) ③ Also, drink enough water and warm up before exercising to avoid injuries. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试 初一年级英语学科试卷 说明：1. 本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for ____1____. Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I take exercise, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They ____2____ make me feel happy. I always feel much better after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try ____3____ for a run. Then your day ____4____ be so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look ____5____ exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same ____6____ as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend ____7____ hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep ____8____ at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 ____9____ running every day. And I believe that as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, ______10______ I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1. A. our B. ours C. us 2. A. must B. need C. can 3. A. go B. to go C. to going 4. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t 5. A. after B. for C. at 6. A. interesting B. interests C. interested 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. good B. well C. bad 9. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 10. A. but B. and C. so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 People see happiness differently. Some see the glass half full, but others see it as half empty. When Tom saw the half full glass, he ____11____ and said, “There’s still half a glass of water left!” He felt happy. But his sister Lucy looked at the same glass and felt sad. “It’s half ____12____,” she said. Mum found they had different ____13____. She said, “Life is like that glass of water. Sometimes it is full of joy, but ____14____ it feels like everything has gone. But remember, even when ____15____ some problems, we must stay positive. For example, when people have cancer (癌症), they might feel very ____16____. But they can still be positive and fight against ____17____ with hope.” She told them that staying positive could help them solve problems around them. “Think of filling your hearts with positive thoughts, ____18____ filling that glass with water,” she said. “Let’s put positive energy ____19____ our lives and make our lives happy!” Tom and Lucy nodded and _____20_____ that they should stay positive all the time. 11. A. cried B. refused C. smiled D. agreed 12. A. magic B. empty C. broken D. simple 13. A. mistakes B. projects C. ideas D. ways 14. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 15. A. forgetting B. facing C. finishing D. blowing 16. A. sad B. warm C. hungry D. excited 17. A. both B. it C. either D. them 18. A. different from B. such as C. because of D. just like 19. A. with B. of C. into D. for 20. A. believed B. received C. breathed D. chose 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you want to treat friends at home but don’t know how to cook? Do you want to eat something delicious but don’t want to use too much time? Don’t worry, our official accounts (公众号) will provide some recipes every day. They are super easy and even a 10-year-old kid can learn them well. Oil-Cooked Eggplant (茄子) Ingredients Eggplants, vegetable oil, soy sauce (酱油), cooking wine, white sugar, salt, green onions and some water. How to make it 1. Prepare the Eggplants ● Wash the eggplants and cut off the ends. ● Cut the eggplants into small pieces. 2. Fry (油炸) the Eggplants ● Put a lot of oil in a pan and heat it on medium (中等的) heat. ● Put the eggplant pieces in the pan and fry until they turn soft and golden. ● Take the eggplant pieces out and put it away. 3. Cook the Eggplants ● Leave a little oil in the pan and turn the heat to low. ● Add the green onions, and cook until they smell good. ● Put the fried eggplants back in the pan. ● Add half a cup of water, then add soy sauce, cooking wine, sugar, and a little salt. ● Mix everything well, and then cover the pan and cook for 3—5 minutes. ● Stir again until the sauce gets thick. Tips ●Eat it with rice, it’s delicious! ●Remember to turn off the heat. If you’d like to learn more recipes, follow our account. 21. Who may be most interested in the official account? A. Mike, a cook at an expensive restaurant. B. Mary, a girl who wants to learn cooking. C. Tony, a 2-year-old baby who likes milk. D. Jessica, a girl who only eats at restaurants. 22. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the dish? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 23. What should we do to cook the eggplants? A. Put a lot of oil in the same pan again and turn the heat to high. B. Put the fried eggplants back in the pan before adding the green onions. C. Add a cup of water, then add soy sauce, cooking wine and salt. D. Mix things well, and then cover the pan and cook for 3—5 minutes. 24. What does the writer advise us to eat with the eggplants? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Pancakes. D. Zongzi. 25. Which may be the logo (标志) of the official account in the passage? A. B. C. D. B 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, many people’s eating habits have changed. A survey (调查) was done to learn about what teenagers eat today. The results show some interesting things. First, many teenagers like fast food such as hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken. These foods are easy to find and taste good, but they are not very healthy. The survey found that many students eat fast food at least (至少) twice a week. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like being too fat. Second, the survey showed that teenagers do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. Only about 30% of them eat the right amount (量) of fruits and vegetables every day. This is a problem because these foods are important for health. Also, many students skip breakfast. About 25% of the students said they do not often eat breakfast. This can make them feel tired and unable to focus on their lessons in school. ________ It is important for teenagers to eat better and choose healthy foods. Eating a balanced diet will help them stay strong and do well in school. 26. How often do many teenagers eat fast food? A. At least twice a month. B. At least four times a month. C. At least six times a month. D. At least eight times a month. 27. How many teenagers eat the right amount of fruits and vegetables every day? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not have. B. Bring. C. Cook. D. Share. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. In short, teenagers should spend more time on study and outdoor activities. B. In short, traditional cooking ways need more time but result in tastier meals. C. In short, modern eating habits often have fast food and not enough healthy food. D. In short, doing exercise is more important than diet (节食) for teenagers to stay in good health. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. All teenagers love fast food. B. Most teenagers eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. C. If teenagers skip breakfast, they may not do well at school. D. Teenagers’ unhealthy eating habits are mainly because of their parents. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则启事，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的启事，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Lucy is good at playing the piano. She wants to find a part-time job on weekends. ____32____ David likes animals very much. He wants to spend time with them and help take care of them. ____33____ Amy wants to learn to cook. She hopes to find a class or someone to teach her. ____34____ Tony is from the UK. He speaks English very well. He wants to help Chinese students learn English. ____35____ Lisa is interested in Chinese history. She wants to visit a place where she can learn about the past. A. Animal Care Center We need volunteers to help feed and walk the dogs. If you love animals, come and join us. Call 455-7823. B. English Corner Every Saturday evening from 7:00 to 8:30 at the City Park. Free talk with native English speakers. All are welcome. C. History Museum Open from Tuesday to Sunday. See old things from different dynasties. Learn about Chinese history. Tickets: $5 for students. D. Cooking Class Learn to make delicious dishes from a famous cook. Every Sunday afternoon. Only $10 for one class. Call 382-9156. E. Piano Teacher Wanted We need a piano teacher for a 7-year-old girl. Time: Saturday mornings. Pay is good. Call Mrs. Wang at 276-4389. F. Swimming Club Do you like swimming? Come and join us. We meet every Friday afternoon. Call 564-3321. G. Chinese Calligraphy Class Learn to write Chinese characters beautifully. Every Thursday evening. All ages welcome. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 can be like kind choose eat with luck usual similar important they In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them ____36____ very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China ____37____ dumplings very much, and there are many different ____38____ of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in ____39____, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings ____40____ vegetables and pork better than any other kind. ____41____, people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you ____42____ buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very ____43____ in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one ____44____ the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be ______45______ in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China and enjoy the real Chinese food, dumplings! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). He spent almost three years in the hospital after he was born. The doctor said he could walk, but it would be difficult to run. When the other kids ran around in our neighborhood, Joey would jump right in and run, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as others. So he didn’t know. When he was in Grade Seven, he decided to join the cross-country team. Every day, he trained harder and ran more than any other members, because only the top seven runners had the chances to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a 40℃ fever. I was so worried. “I’m Okay,” he said, “I have two more miles to go.” The sweat (汗) ran down his face and his eyes were shinning, but he looked straight ahead and kept running all alone. We never told him he couldn’t run with a 40℃ fever, so he didn’t know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. We never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it! I am so proud of him! 46. How long did Joey spend in the hospital after he was born? ___________________________________ 47. When did Joey decide to join the cross-country team? ___________________________________ 48. Why did Joey train harder and run more than any other members? ___________________________________ 49. What number was Joey on the list? ___________________________________ 50. How does the writer like Joey? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题进行讨论，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Better Exercise, Better Life Dear classmate, I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “Better Exercise, Better Life”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $