精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语自测

八年级英语 2026年4月 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力 (共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 pm every Friday. B. I join the football club. C. It keeps me active. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like this free time activity? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited Hainan Island. B. It was a nice experience. C. I loved it a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How did you spend your last May Day, Lingling? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can cause sore eyes. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I can’t stand it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t use your mobile phone too long. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a freshwater lake. B. It’s Poyang Lake. C. It’s located in Jiangxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is the largest freshwater lake in China? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had a fight with Jack. B. I won the game. C. Good news for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why are you so upset these days, Rose? 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Wang Tao’s favorite sport? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing volleyball. 7. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher? A. He’s honest. B. He’s strict. C. He’s friendly. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Tao, what are you going to do afterschool? B: I’m going to play ping-pong. It’s my favorite sport. Would you like to join me? A: I’d love to, but I’m not good at it. I always hit the ball to hard or miss it. B: Don’t worry. The teacher is friendly and he can teach us. I think you’ll soon fall in love with it. A: Okay, see you at the sports room after school. B: See you then. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. Her eye aches. B. Her ear aches. C. Her throat aches. 9. When did the woman see a doctor? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: My ear is killing me. B: What’s the matter? A: I was on a plane. B: So? A: So every time the plane goes up my ear starts to ache. B: That’s too bad. A: Sometimes the pain went away and sometimes it didn’t. B: Did you ever see a doctor? A: Yes, I did. I saw a doctor last Sunday. B: And he couldn’t solve your problem? A: He said I have to live with it. B: Or you can stay off planes. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Brain? A. A singer. B. A student. C. An engineer. 11. How long does Brain sleep every day? A. For five or six hours. B. For six or seven hours. C. For seven or eight hours. 12. What’s the woman’s advice for Brain? A. Avoiding eating junk food. B. Running while listening to music. C. Talking to his boss about cutting down hours. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Brain, what’s up? How are your classes going? B: Not good. No matter how hard I try, I can’t focus. And I even fall asleep in class sometimes. A: Oh, that’s tough. Do you sleep enough? B: Hardly. I sleep for only five or six hours every day. I have a part-time job. When I get home, I have to do my homework. A: Why don’t you talk to your boss about cutting down hours? You need to balance work and study. B: Good idea. I’ll give it a try today. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Wang Lin think of Qinghai Lake? A. One of China’s cleanest lakes. B. One of China’s most famous lakes. C. One of China’s most beautiful lakes. 14. Which are Haixi Shan’s noisiest months? A. March and April. B. April and May. C. May and June. 15. What is Haixi Shan also called? A. Egg Island. B. Spring Island. C. Bird Island. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Lin, could you tell me something about Qinghai Lake? B: Sure. It’s one of China’s most beautiful lakes. There is a famous bird island near it. A: Watching birds flying over the island must be great fun. B: Yeah, but the island has two parts, Haixi Pi and Haixi Shan. Haixi Shan is a better place to watch birds. A: Why? B: Most birds come to Haixi Shan in the noisiest months of April and May. Their numbers can reach ten thousand. A: Wow, there are so many birds. B: Yeah, and eighty percent to ninety percent of the birds stop on it to lay eggs, so Haixi Shan is also called Egg Island. A: That’s amazing. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Being a Good Teenager in the New Era Love our country Learn all the ____16____ well to make our country rich and strong. Respect others Talk to others in a ____17____ way. Be polite and care for the people around us. Play sports often Try to keep our body and mind ____18____. Protect the ____19____ Use fewer plastic bags. Help to sort rubbish. Never litter around. Learn to ____20____ and work together These skills help us exchange our ideas and understand the power of teamwork. 【答案】16. subjects 17. friendly 18. healthy 19. environment 20. share 【解析】 【原文】Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Na. Today I want to talk about how to be a good teenager in the New Era. First, love our country. We should learn all the subjects well. We can use what we have learned to make our country rich and strong in the future. Second, respect others. Talk to others in a friendly way. Be polite and care for the people around us. Third, play sports often. Try to keep our body and mind healthy. Fourth, protect the environment. Use fewer plastic bags, help to sort rubbish, never litter around. Finally, learn to share and work together. These skills help us exchange our ideas and understand the power of teamwork. That’s all, thank you. 二、阅读 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): l. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; l to 2 years old: 1 ~ 2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 ~ 3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, I sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. What did the doctor advise John to do? A. Eat some spicy hot pot. B. Have cold drinks and food. C. Drink a lot of warm water. 22. How many sachets should John take in one day? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 2-3 sachets a day. C. 3-4 sachets a day. 23. What do we know about the medicine? A. It can be stored in a dry and dark place. B. Children can play with the sachets freely. C. It can be taken with other kinds of medicines 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John因吃太多冰淇淋导致腹泻就医的经历，并给出了相关药品的使用说明。 【21题详解】 文中提到医生建议John不要吃生冷食物，也不能吃辛辣食物，必须多喝水。选项C “Drink a lot of warm water”符合医生的建议，A、B选项与医生的建议相反。 【22题详解】 John今年10岁，根据药品说明“Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day”，他每天应服用2-3小袋。 【23题详解】 药品说明中提到“Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light”，说明药品应存放在干燥避光的地方，对应选项A；B选项错误，药品应放在儿童接触不到的地方；C选项错误，如需服用其他药物，请在本品之前提前 1 小时服用其他药物。 B Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with the letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 24. Why did Ryan feel really angry? A. Jerry refused to help him write a letter. B. He lost an important letter on his way to school. C. Michael interrupted his speech and laughed at his idea. 25. What did Jerry first suggest Ryan do? A. Write a letter to Michael. B. Burn the letter on the stove. C. Send the letter to Michael at once. 26. What can we learn from Jerry’s way of dealing with anger? A. Writing letters is the best way to make friends. B. We should send angry letters to let others know our feelings. C. We can find a proper way to let out anger without hurting others. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write a strongly worded letter. B. How to control anger to avoid bad results. C. How Jerry helps Ryan make friends with Michael. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ryan在被同学Michael冒犯后感到愤怒，好友Jerry引导他通过写信再烧掉的方式发泄情绪，从而学会控制愤怒、避免不良后果的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段“During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him.”说明Ryan生气的原因是Michael打断了他的发言并嘲笑他的观点。 【25题详解】 第二段“After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.”说明Jerry首先建议Ryan给Michael写一封信。 【26题详解】 结合文中Jerry让Ryan写信发泄情绪但不要寄出，而是烧掉的做法，说明处理愤怒的正确方式是找到合适的方法发泄情绪，同时不伤害他人。 【27题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“When people are angry... So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results.”，说明文章的主旨是如何控制愤怒以避免不良后果。 C The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 28. What does the green colour on Brazil’s national flag stand for? A. The Amazon River. B. The Amazon Rainforest. C. The farmland in Brazil. 29. Which of the following has made the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. Climate change has caused floods in the rainforest. B. The Amazon River stops running through the rainforest. C. People cut down trees for wood and burn forests for farmland. 30. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. There will be more CO2 and the earth will become hotter. B. The amount of oxygen on the earth will increase a lot. C. The plants in the rainforest will take in more CO2. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The Amazon Rainforest’s situation and importance. B. Animals and plants in the Amazon Rainforest. C. Introduction of the Amazon River. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、面临的问题以及其对地球生态的重要性。 【28题详解】 文中提到“The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest”，说明巴西国旗上的绿色代表亚马逊雨林。 【29题详解】 文中提到“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear”，说明人类砍伐树木、焚烧雨林造农田的行为让亚马逊雨林“生病”。 【30题详解】 文中提到“If the Amazon Rainforest ‘dies’, there will be more CO₂, and our earth will become even hotter”，说明雨林消失后二氧化碳会增多，地球会变得更热。 【31题详解】 全文介绍了亚马逊雨林的现状(面临的威胁)和它的重要性(“地球之肺”、生物家园)，主旨是介绍亚马逊雨林的现状与重要性。 D It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 32. What can physical hobbies like hiking help people do? A. Cause eye strain and poor sleep. B. Raise blood pressure and make bodies weak. C. Keep fit, lower stress and improve memory. 33. Why are creative hobbies good for emotional well-being? A. They help people express negative emotions and build confidence. B. They can lower blood pressure and keep people’s brains young. C. They reduce screen time and help people make more friends. 34. What can we learn from the passage about online hobbies? A. They are the best way to build relationships. B. They usually bring about screen time and loneliness. C. They are more relaxing and healthy than outdoor hobbies. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advise people to give up all online hobbies completely. B. To encourage people to develop hobbies and keep a balance. C. To introduce different kinds of physical hobbies around the world. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对身心健康的多种益处，同时也提醒人们要注意平衡，避免过度沉迷于线上爱好带来的负面影响。 【32题详解】 文中第2段提到“Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration.”，说明徒步这类运动爱好可以帮助人们保持健康、减轻压力、改善记忆力和注意力。 【33题详解】 文中第3段提到“Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves!”，说明创意爱好能通过提供一种表达感受的方式来帮助你应对负面情绪、建立自信。 【34题详解】 文中第4段提到“Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely.”，说明线上爱好通常会带来大量屏幕时间和孤独感。 【35题详解】 文章整体既介绍了爱好的多种好处，也在第4段提到了要注意平衡、避免过度沉迷，因此作者的写作目的是鼓励人们培养爱好并保持平衡。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Sometimes, the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. ____36____ Volunteer in Your Community. ____37____ You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a Book Club. Love reading? ____38____ It’s a fun way to discover new books while making friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a Workshop. Want to learn something new? ____39____ You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. ____40____ Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds teamwork pride. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A. Host a Game Night. B. Helping others feels great. C. Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up. D. Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. E. Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. F. A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种通过参与社区活动、与他人建立联系来度过空闲时间的有趣方式，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 【36题详解】 前文提到与他人互动、帮助社区能让生活更有意义，后文开始介绍具体活动，E项“Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try.”作为过渡句，引出下文的活动介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主题是社区志愿服务，后文列举了在食物银行、动物收容所等志愿活动，B项“Helping others feels great.”点明志愿服务的意义，总领本段内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段主题是读书俱乐部，前文提到喜欢阅读，后文说可以发现新书并结交同好，F项“A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions.”介绍了读书俱乐部的作用，与前后文呼应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段主题是参加工作坊，前文提到想学习新东西，后文说能学到技能并认识志同道合的人，D项“Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing.”举例说明可参加的工作坊类型，承接前文的“learn something new”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 后文提到和邻居一起捡垃圾、种花，C项“Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up.”点明本段活动主题，与后文的社区清洁、美化活动对应，符合语境。 三、语言知识运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You Can’t Win Them All When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom ____41____ him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling ____42____ about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m so sorry for letting everybody down. The other team got those ____43____ because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you ____44____ their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” But Matt knew the referee thought differently. When the referee saw Matt push a player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was ____45____ when it happened, but it was too late to take it back. “I guess we have to respect his ____46____,” Matt sighed. “We had a good chance to ____47____ until I made that mistake. I could just kick myself!” “Look on the bright side,” Tom said. “That team is the best in our area, but our ____48____ were really close. Our coach and everyone in school are proud of us.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. It’s just hard to lose.” “You can’t win them all.” Tom said. “Learn from it so you won’t repeat the ____49____. We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!” Matt smiled. “You’re right. If we ____50____ together, we’ll win next time.” He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 41. A. greeted B. tested C. advised 42. A. green B. yellow C. blue 43. A. balls B. points C. stamps 44. A. hit B. caught C. pushed 45. A. excited B. shocked C. worried 46. A. decision B. dream C. plan 47. A. run B. play C. win 48. A. scores B. courses C. reasons 49. A. action B. mistake C. situation 50. A. study B. jump C. pull 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Matt因篮球赛失误自责，好友Tom安慰开导他，让他明白不可能总赢，要吸取教训、团结协作再战。 【41题详解】 句意：“嘿，Matt”，他最好的朋友 Tom 向他打招呼。 “Hey, Matt”表明是见面问候，greet“问候”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你还在为周六晚上的比赛难过吗？ 前文“Why the long face”表明情绪低落，blue“忧郁的、难过的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：因为我，对方球队得了那些分。 根据前文可知两人谈论的是篮球比赛，point“分数”符合比赛语境。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然你推了他们的球员，但那只是一个意外。 后文“When the referee saw Matt push a player”表明Matt推了其他球员，push“推”符合线索。 【45题详解】 句意：事情发生时Matt很震惊，但为时已晚无法挽回。 “it was too late to take it back”表明事发突然，因此感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我想我们必须尊重他的裁决。 裁判判罚罚球是裁判的裁决，decision“决定、裁决”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们原本有很大的机会获胜，直到我犯了那个错误。 根据前文可知，Matt因比赛失利而自责，原本是有机会赢的，win“赢”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：那支队伍是我们区域最好的，但我们的比分非常接近。 ““That team is the best in our area, but our...were really close.”表明接近的是两支队伍的比分，score“比分”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：从中学习，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。 前文提及因Matt推了对方球员而被判罚，结合“until I made that mistake”表明Matt犯了错误，mistake“错误”符合线索。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力，下次我们会赢的。 前文“We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!”表明团队协作，pull together“齐心协力”为固定搭配，符合语境。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want ____51____ (visit) one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ____52____ (amaze) places to visit. It is the ____53____ (big) coral reef in the world. It ____54____ (take) up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand ____55____ (beach). The Great Barrier Reef ____56____ (be) also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure ____57____ earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of ____58____ (colour) fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, ____59____ sharks. For people who love _____60_____ ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 【答案】51. to visit 52. amazing 53. biggest 54. takes 55. beaches 56. is 57. on 58. colourful##colorful 59. and 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁，描述了它作为世界自然奇观的地位、规模与特色，以及潜水、浮潜等游玩体验，展现了这片海洋奇观的魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：你想参观世界自然奇观之一吗？固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，用不定式to visit。 【52题详解】 句意：大堡礁是最令人惊叹的游览地之一。此处修饰places，用形容词amazing (意为“令人惊叹的”)。 【53题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 【54题详解】 句意：它占地面积345000平方公里，包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，take的三单形式是takes。 【55题详解】 句意：它占地面积345000平方公里，包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。and连接并列名词，beach用复数形式beaches。 【56题详解】 句意：大堡礁也是有生命的！句子为一般现在时，主语The Great Barrier Reef是单数，be动词用is。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你参观它，你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。固定搭配on earth，表示“在地球上”，填介词on。 【58题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以游泳、潜水或浮潜，在清澈的水中看到珊瑚、植物和五颜六色的鱼。修饰名词fish，用形容词colourful/colorful (意为“五颜六色的”)。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。此处表示并列，用连词and。 【60题详解】 句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想！此处特指海洋，用定冠词the。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, we are busy growing up and often suffer from stress due to heavy schoolwork. How can we ____61____ (/mænɪdʒ/) our pressure and stay healthy? Here is a useful suggestion: spend more time close to nature. Scientists from Stanford University found that staying in nature helps us ____62____ (/kənˈtrəʊl/) our bad moods. The gentle wind, green trees and bright blossoms work together to calm our ____63____ (疼痛的) feelings and slow down our rapid heartbeat. Our physical and mental ____64____ (发展) needs peace, which nature can provide. These benefits include better sleep, improved focus and a happier mood. For example, we can take a walk in the park after school or have a picnic in the countryside on weekends. Let’s go outside and enjoy nature. It’s the simplest way to grow up ____65____ (健康的) and strong. 【答案】61. manage 62. control 63. painful 64. development 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年缓解压力的一个建议——亲近大自然。 【61题详解】 句意：我们该如何管理我们的压力和保持健康呢？根据音标提示可知，此处填manage“管理”。 【62题详解】 句意：斯坦福大学的科学家们发现，待在大自然中能帮助我们控制坏的情绪。根据音标提示可知，此处填control“控制”。 【63题详解】 句意：轻柔的风、绿色的树和明艳的花朵共同作用，安抚我们痛苦的情绪，减缓过快的心跳。空后是名词feeling，此处应填形容词，painful“疼痛的”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们的身心需要宁静，大自然恰好能提供这种宁静。此处应填名词作句子的主语，“发展”对应的名词是development，physical and mental development“身心发展”是固定短语。 【65题详解】 句意：这是让我们健康又强壮地成长的最简单的方式。此处用and连接的并列形容词，作为主语补足语，说明“grow up”的结果，healthy“健康的”符合语境。 四、书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 66. What can help us calm down after a busy day according to the text? ___________________________________________ 67. What is Luca Bruno’s creative hobby in his free time? ___________________________________________ 68. What can people do with Luca’s latest app? ___________________________________________ 69. What does Maya Badal collect in her free time? ___________________________________________ 70. What’s your favorite hobby in your free time? And why do you like it? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. Reading or listening to music. 67. He likes to make mobile phone apps. 68. They can find study partners to learn Italian and make friends. 69. She collects postcards. 70. My favorite hobby is reading. Because it can make me know more interesting stories and relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的业余爱好：有的通过阅读、听音乐等爱好放松，意大利少年Luca Bruno喜欢开发手机应用帮助他人，印度少女Maya Badal则收集明信片了解世界。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day”，直接提取信息。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps”，可知Luca的爱好是制作手机应用。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time”，整合信息，他们可以找到学习伙伴来学习意大利语并交朋友。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“this teenage girl collects postcards”，可知Maya收集明信片。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需说明自己喜欢的爱好及原因，合理作答即可。 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华。某英文报正在举行以“Welcome to my hometown”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍家乡最美的景观； 2. 喜欢这个景观的理由。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to my hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to my hometown My hometown has a beautiful old stone street, which is my favorite view. It’s lined with traditional wooden shops, and red lanterns hang above the road all year round. I love it because it’s full of warmth: every morning, I walk there and smell the sweet scent of local snacks. Locals often chat under old trees, and the peaceful atmosphere makes me feel relaxed. It’s not just a street—it’s the heart of my hometown. I hope you can visit and feel its charm too! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡最美景观、喜欢该景观的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥 第二步：构思布局 开头：引出家乡及最美景观 主体1：描述景观的具体样子 主体2：说明喜欢该景观的理由（感官体验、生活关联等） 结尾：邀请读者来访 第三步：要点展开 家乡景观类型（可替换）： 湖泊：clear lake surrounded by green hills / water reflects the sky like a mirror ​ 古街：old stone street with traditional shops / red lanterns hang along the road ​ 公园：big city park with blooming flowers / a long wooden bridge over the stream 喜欢的理由： ​ 感官体验：fresh air / beautiful views / peaceful atmosphere ​ 生活关联：walk there every morning / chat with locals / take photos with friends ​ 情感价值：reminds me of my happy childhood / feels like a warm hug 【温馨提示】做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你成功！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2026年4月 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力 (共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 pm every Friday. B. I join the football club. C. It keeps me active. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I visited Hainan Island. B. It was a nice experience. C. I loved it a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can cause sore eyes. B. Thanks for your advice. C. I can’t stand it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a freshwater lake. B. It’s Poyang Lake. C. It’s located in Jiangxi. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I had a fight with Jack. B. I won the game. C. Good news for you. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Wang Tao’s favorite sport? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing volleyball. 7. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher? A. He’s honest. B. He’s strict. C. He’s friendly. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. Her eye aches. B. Her ear aches. C. Her throat aches. 9. When did the woman see a doctor? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Brain? A. A singer. B. A student. C. An engineer. 11. How long does Brain sleep every day? A. For five or six hours. B. For six or seven hours. C. For seven or eight hours. 12. What’s the woman’s advice for Brain? A. Avoiding eating junk food. B. Running while listening to music. C. Talking to his boss about cutting down hours. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Wang Lin think of Qinghai Lake? A. One of China’s cleanest lakes. B. One of China’s most famous lakes. C. One of China’s most beautiful lakes. 14. Which are Haixi Shan’s noisiest months? A. March and April. B. April and May. C. May and June. 15. What is Haixi Shan also called? A. Egg Island. B. Spring Island. C. Bird Island. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Being a Good Teenager in the New Era Love our country Learn all the ____16____ well to make our country rich and strong. Respect others Talk to others in a ____17____ way. Be polite and care for the people around us. Play sports often Try to keep our body and mind ____18____. Protect the ____19____ Use fewer plastic bags. Help to sort rubbish. Never litter around. Learn to ____20____ and work together These skills help us exchange our ideas and understand the power of teamwork. 二、阅读 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): l. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; l to 2 years old: 1 ~ 2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 ~ 3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, I sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please put this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. What did the doctor advise John to do? A. Eat some spicy hot pot. B. Have cold drinks and food. C. Drink a lot of warm water. 22. How many sachets should John take in one day? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 2-3 sachets a day. C. 3-4 sachets a day. 23. What do we know about the medicine? A. It can be stored in a dry and dark place. B. Children can play with the sachets freely. C. It can be taken with other kinds of medicines B Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with the letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 24. Why did Ryan feel really angry? A. Jerry refused to help him write a letter. B. He lost an important letter on his way to school. C. Michael interrupted his speech and laughed at his idea. 25. What did Jerry first suggest Ryan do? A. Write a letter to Michael. B. Burn the letter on the stove. C. Send the letter to Michael at once. 26. What can we learn from Jerry’s way of dealing with anger? A. Writing letters is the best way to make friends. B. We should send angry letters to let others know our feelings. C. We can find a proper way to let out anger without hurting others. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to write a strongly worded letter. B. How to control anger to avoid bad results. C. How Jerry helps Ryan make friends with Michael. C The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 28. What does the green colour on Brazil’s national flag stand for? A. The Amazon River. B. The Amazon Rainforest. C. The farmland in Brazil. 29. Which of the following has made the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? A. Climate change has caused floods in the rainforest. B. The Amazon River stops running through the rainforest. C. People cut down trees for wood and burn forests for farmland. 30. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”? A. There will be more CO2 and the earth will become hotter. B. The amount of oxygen on the earth will increase a lot. C. The plants in the rainforest will take in more CO2. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The Amazon Rainforest’s situation and importance. B. Animals and plants in the Amazon Rainforest. C. Introduction of the Amazon River. D It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be more important than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young. So, if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time, remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy! Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. They can even make you feel good about yourself! In one study, after just 45 minutes of making art, most of the participants reported feeling more confident in themselves! However, while hobbies have many benefits, it is important to find the right balance. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor sleep. These activities are also usually done alone, and that could cause some people to feel lonely. Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good. And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park, you can take a friend with you! Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 32. What can physical hobbies like hiking help people do? A. Cause eye strain and poor sleep. B. Raise blood pressure and make bodies weak. C. Keep fit, lower stress and improve memory. 33. Why are creative hobbies good for emotional well-being? A. They help people express negative emotions and build confidence. B. They can lower blood pressure and keep people’s brains young. C. They reduce screen time and help people make more friends. 34. What can we learn from the passage about online hobbies? A. They are the best way to build relationships. B. They usually bring about screen time and loneliness. C. They are more relaxing and healthy than outdoor hobbies. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advise people to give up all online hobbies completely. B. To encourage people to develop hobbies and keep a balance. C. To introduce different kinds of physical hobbies around the world. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 Sometimes, the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. ____36____ Volunteer in Your Community. ____37____ You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a Book Club. Love reading? ____38____ It’s a fun way to discover new books while making friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a Workshop. Want to learn something new? ____39____ You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. ____40____ Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds teamwork pride. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A. Host a Game Night. B. Helping others feels great. C. Organize a Neighbourhood Clean-up. D. Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. E. Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. F. A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 三、语言知识运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You Can’t Win Them All When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom ____41____ him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face? Are you still feeling ____42____ about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said quietly. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m so sorry for letting everybody down. The other team got those ____43____ because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you ____44____ their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” But Matt knew the referee thought differently. When the referee saw Matt push a player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was ____45____ when it happened, but it was too late to take it back. “I guess we have to respect his ____46____,” Matt sighed. “We had a good chance to ____47____ until I made that mistake. I could just kick myself!” “Look on the bright side,” Tom said. “That team is the best in our area, but our ____48____ were really close. Our coach and everyone in school are proud of us.” Matt felt a bit better. “Thanks, Tom. It’s just hard to lose.” “You can’t win them all.” Tom said. “Learn from it so you won’t repeat the ____49____. We’ll keep working together as a team—one for all, and all for one!” Matt smiled. “You’re right. If we ____50____ together, we’ll win next time.” He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 41. A. greeted B. tested C. advised 42. A. green B. yellow C. blue 43. A. balls B. points C. stamps 44. A. hit B. caught C. pushed 45. A. excited B. shocked C. worried 46. A. decision B. dream C. plan 47. A. run B. play C. win 48. A. scores B. courses C. reasons 49. A. action B. mistake C. situation 50. A. study B. jump C. pull 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you love the ocean? Do you want ____51____ (visit) one of the natural wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most ____52____ (amaze) places to visit. It is the ____53____ (big) coral reef in the world. It ____54____ (take) up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand ____55____ (beach). The Great Barrier Reef ____56____ (be) also alive! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure ____57____ earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of ____58____ (colour) fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, ____59____ sharks. For people who love _____60_____ ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, we are busy growing up and often suffer from stress due to heavy schoolwork. How can we ____61____ (/mænɪdʒ/) our pressure and stay healthy? Here is a useful suggestion: spend more time close to nature. Scientists from Stanford University found that staying in nature helps us ____62____ (/kənˈtrəʊl/) our bad moods. The gentle wind, green trees and bright blossoms work together to calm our ____63____ (疼痛的) feelings and slow down our rapid heartbeat. Our physical and mental ____64____ (发展) needs peace, which nature can provide. These benefits include better sleep, improved focus and a happier mood. For example, we can take a walk in the park after school or have a picnic in the countryside on weekends. Let’s go outside and enjoy nature. It’s the simplest way to grow up ____65____ (健康的) and strong. 四、书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 66. What can help us calm down after a busy day according to the text? ___________________________________________ 67. What is Luca Bruno’s creative hobby in his free time? ___________________________________________ 68. What can people do with Luca’s latest app? ___________________________________________ 69. What does Maya Badal collect in her free time? ___________________________________________ 70. What’s your favorite hobby in your free time? And why do you like it? ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华。某英文报正在举行以“Welcome to my hometown”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍家乡最美的景观； 2. 喜欢这个景观的理由。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Welcome to my hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【温馨提示】做完后一定要仔细检查一遍，不要急着交卷。祝你成功！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是菏泽市八年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, why do you like this free time activity? Why do you like this free time activity? Two, how did you spend your last mayday lingering? How did you spend your last mayday lingering? Three, you shouldn't use your mobile phone too long. You shouldn't use your mobile phone too long. For where is the largest fresh water lake in china? Where is the largest fresh water lake in china? Five, why are you so upset these days? Rose, why are you so upset these days? rose? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Hi one, tell, what are you going to do after school? I'm going to play pingpong. It's my favorite sport. Would you like . to join me? I'd love to, but i'm not good at IT. I always hit the ball too hard. Or miss IT. don't worry, the teacher is friendly and he can teach us. I think you'll soon fall in . love with IT OK. See you at the sports room . after school. See you then. hi one, tell, what are you going to do after school? I'm going to play pingpong. It's my favorite sport. Would you like . to join me? I'd love to, but i'm not good at IT. I always hit the ball too hard or miss IT. don't worry, the teacher is friendly and he can teach us. I think you'll soon fall in love . with IT OK see you at the sports room after school. see you then. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。My ear is killing me. What's the matter? I was on a plane. So. so every time the plane goes up, my ear starts to ache. That's too bad. Sometimes the pain went away and sometimes IT didn't. Did you ever see a doctor? Yes, I did. I saw a doctor last someday. and he couldn't solve your problem. He said, I have to live with . IT or you can stay off planes. My ear is killing me. Whats the matter? I was on a plane. So so . every time the plane goes up, my ear starts to ache. That's too bad. Sometimes the pain went away and sometimes IT didn't. Did you ever see a doctor? Yes, I did. I saw a doctor last sunday . and he couldn't solve your problem. He said, I have to live . with IT, or you can stay off plans. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Hey, brian, what's up? How are your classes going? Not good. No matter how hard I try, I can't focus. And I even fall asleep in class sometimes. Oh, that's tough. Do you sleep enough? hardly. I sleep for only five or six hours every day. I have a part time job. When I get home, I have to do my homework. Why don't you talk to your boss about cutting down hours? You need to baLance work and study. Good idea. I'll give them a try today. Hey, brian, what's up? How are your classes going? Not good. No matter how hard I try, I can't focus. And I even fall asleep in class sometimes. Oh, that's tough. Do you sleep enough? hardly. I sleep for only five or six hours every day. I have a part time job. When I get home, I have to do my . homework. Don't you talk to your boss about cutting down hours? You need to baLance . work and study. Good idea. I'll give IT a try today. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, wang lin. Could you tell me something about chang . high lake? sure. It's one of china's most beautiful lakes. There is a famous bird island near IT. Watching birds flying over the island must be great fun. Yeah, but the island has two parts, high CP and high c sn. Hic san is a Better place to . watch birds. why? Most birds come to high c sand. In the noisiest months of April and may, their numbers can reach . ten thousand. Wow, there are so many birds. Yeah, and eighty percent to ninety percent of the birds stop on IT to lay eggs. So hi, SHE san is also called egg island. That's amazing. Hi, wang lin. Could you tell me something about chang high lake? sure. It's one of china's most beautiful lakes. There is a famous bird island near IT . watching birds flying over the island must be . great fun. yeah. But the island has two parts, ICP and high c3。hic. Sn is a Better place to watch birds. why? Most birds come to high SHE san. In the noisiest months of April and may, their numbers can reach . ten thousand. Wow, there are so many birds. yeah. And eighty percent to ninety percent of the birds stop on IT to lay eggs. So hi, SHE san is also called egg island. That's amazing. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五道填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，读白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下。小题。Dear teachers and classmates, i'm lina. Today, I want to talk about how to be a good teenager in the new era. First, love our country. We should learn all the subjects well. We can use what we have learned to make our country rich and strong in the future. Second, respect others, talk to others in a friendly way, be polite and care for the people around us. Third, play sports often try to keep our body and mind healthy. Forth protects the environment, use fewer plastic bags, help to sort rubbish, never litter around. Finally, learn to share and work together. These skills help us exchange our ideas and understand the power of teamwork. That's all. Thank you. Dear teachers and classmates, i'm lina. Today, I want to talk about how to be a good teenager in the new era. First, love our country. We should learn all the subjects well. We can use what we have learned to make our country rich and strong in the future. Second, respect others, talk to others in a friendly way, be polite and care for the people around us. Third, play sports often try to keep our body and mind healthy. Forth protects the environment, use fewer plastic bags, help to sort rubbish, never litter around. Finally, learn to share and work together. These skills help us exchange our ideas and understand the power of teamwork. That's all. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。