精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, how often do you have a physical examination? How often do you have a physical examination? Two, who has come up with this plan to help the disabled. Who has come up with this plan to help the disabled? Three. could I use your car? Could I use your car? For how can I relax myself? How can I relax myself? Five. when did the accident happen? When did the accident happen? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Doctor, I have easily moved to anger these days. Have you been feeling this way before? No, this has been happening for the past two months only. Have you lost anyway recently? Yes, I have. I've lost ten pounds in weight over a period of two months. Let me examine you now. Swallow, please. There are some test you'll have to get done, and we ll see you went one week things. doctor. Doctor, I have easily moved to anger these days. Have you been feeling this way before? No, this has been happening for the past two months only. Have you lost any wait recently? Yes, I have. I've lost ten pounds in weight over a period of two months. Let me examine you now. Swallow, please. There are some test you'll have to get done, and we ll see you went one week things. doctor. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。You look so upset, Stephen. What's going on? I lost the table tennis game yesterday. Oh, what a pity. I just . don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? Why some homeless . kids in the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. You look so upset, Stephen. What's going on? I lost the table tennis game yesterday. Oh, what a pity. I just . don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? Why some homeless . kids in the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Do you often do chores at home? mike? Yes, I do. Do you like cooking? Of course, I usually cook breakfast and lunch for the family, but I don't like doing the dishes. really. I didn't know that well. As for me, I really don't like cleaning windows. Who cleaned your windows? then? My sister, my task is to Carry water and and my sister cleaning them. Well, IT seems that you have a hardworking sister. That's true. Do you often do chores at home? mike? Yes, I do. Do you like cooking? Of course, I usually cook breakfast and lunch for the family, but I don't like doing the dishes. really. I didn't know that well. As for me, I really don't like cleaning windows. Who cleans your windows then? My sister, my task is to Carry water, and my sister claims them well. IT seems that you have a hard working sister. That's true. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Rose, do you have a minute? I'd like to ask you . something. sure. What is IT, john. I think you can give me some advice. You are good at english, and I just want to know how you learn IT. I'm glad to help you. You can begin with some simple sentences. but I don't know how to make a correct sentence. You can look up a new word in a dictionary, then remember some examples. thanks. I'll buy a dictionary first. Rose, did you have a minute? I'd like to ask you . something. sure. What is IT, john? I think you can give me some advice. You are good at english, and I just want to know how you learn IT. I'm glad to help you. You can begin with some simple sentences. but I don't know how to make a correct sentence. You can look up a new word in a dictionary, then remember some examples. Thanks, i'll buy a dictionary first. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后将你听到的单词的正确形式填在答题卡相应的位置，独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。Many people were waiting for the train at the station. Some were saying goodbye to their friends. Jack, tom and thom's brother were talking so happily, they didn't know the train was going to leave. Then the guard called loudly, the train is going to leave harrier, please. The three men heard the call, and two of them jumped on the train quickly. Before I moved. One was left behind. IT was jack. He looked very sad. The guard came and said, don't be so sad. The next train will come in twenty minutes. I know, jack said, but tom and his brother are on my train. They only came to see me off. Many people were waiting for the train at the station. Some were saying goodbye to their friends. Jack, tom and thom's brother were talking so happily, they didn't know the train was going to leave. Then the guard called loudly, the train is going to leave harrier, please. The three men heard the call, and two of them jumped on the train quickly. Before I moved. One was left behind. IT was jack. He looked very sad. The guard came and said, don't be so sad. The next train will come in twenty minutes. I know, jack said, but tom and his brother are on my train. They only came to see me off. 听力到此结束，请将正确答案填涂到答题卡上请做其他题目。预祝同学们取得好成绩。 八年级英语样题 2025年4月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. For a year. C. In a year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you have a physical examination? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. A great plan. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who has come up with this plan to help the disabled? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Yes, it’s my car. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I use your car? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry about it. B. You can listen to light music. C. You should hurry up. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can I relax myself? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the supermarket. B. A truck was broken. C. Last Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did the accident happen 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets angry easily. B. She feels tired easily. C. She moves slowly. 7. How much has the woman lost in weight? A. Five pounds. B. Ten pounds. C. Twenty pounds. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Doctor, I have easily moved to anger these days. B: Have you been feeling this way before? A: No. This has been happening for the past two months only. B: Have you lost any weight recently? A: Yes, I have. I’ve lost ten pounds in weight over a period of two months. B: Let me examine you. Now swallow, please. There are some tests you’ll have to get done and we’ll see you in one week. A: Thanks, doctor. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 9. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so upset, Stephen. What’s going on? B: I lost the table tennis game yesterday. A: Oh, what a pity. B: I just don’t want to play table tennis anymore. A: Is it that bad? It’s nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? B: Why? A: Some homeless kids in the charity want to play table tennis. I think you can help them. B: That’s a good idea. I think it’s more meaningful. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 How many times does Mike cook every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the girl hate? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Carrying water. 12. What does Mike think of the girl’s sister? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often do chores at home Mike? B: Yes, I do. A: Do you like cooking? B: Of course. I usually cook breakfast and lunch for the family, but I don’t like doing the dishes. A: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, as for me I really don’t like cleaning windows. B: Who cleans your windows then? A: My sister. My task is to carry water and my sister cleans them . B: Well. It seems that you have a hard working sister. A: That’s true. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John ask Rosa for? A. Some pictures. B. A plan. C. Some advice. 14. What should John begin with? A. Simple sentences. B. New words. C. Grammar. 15. Who will buy a dictionary? A. Rose. B. John. C. John’s desk mate. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, do you have a minute? I’d like to ask you something. B: Sure. What is it, John? A: I think you can give me some advice. You were good at English. And I just want to know how you learn it? B: I’m glad to help you. You can begin with some simple sentences. A: But I don’t know how to make a correct sentence? B: You can look up a new word in a dictionary. Then remember some examples. A: Thanks. I’ll buy a dictionary first. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet Jack, Tom and Tom’s brother ____16____ so happily at the station. They didn’t know the train was going to ____17____. ____18____of them jumped on the train quickly. Jack looked very ____19____. Tom and his brother only ____20____ to see John off. 【答案】16. were talking 17. leave 18. Two 19. sad 20. came 【解析】 【原文】Many people were waiting for the train at the station. Some were saying good bye to their friends. Jack, Tom and Tom’s brother were talking so happily. They didn’t know the train was going to leave. Then the guard called loudly. The train is going to leave. “Hurry up please.” The three men heard the call and two of them jumped on the train quickly before it moved. One was left behind it was Jack. He looks very sad. The guard came and said: “Don’t be so sad, the next train will come in twenty minutes.” “I know” Jack said. “But Tom and his brother are on my train. They only came to see me off.” 二、阅读(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Give you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: July 23—August 6, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three kinds: duck feeding, horse training and tree planting. Date: July 23—August 12, Sundays Time: 9:00 a.m—3:00 p.m. Badminton Club Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills (基本技能) of playing badminton, and have a chance to play it with famous badminton players. Date: July 20—August 13, Wednesdays Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. The New View Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology (科技成就). This program organizes trips to local (当地的) museums. Date: July 20—August 10. Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. To become one of our volunteers, you must be the students who will finish middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before April 30th. For more information, please e-mail us at syzx2025@163.com. 21. What can volunteers do in Farm Volunteer? A. Lead kids in art. B. Help feeding ducks. C. Teach kids to play badminton. D. Organize trips to museums. 22. Which of the following volunteer activities last the longest? A. Summer Camp. B. Farm Volunteer. C. Badminton Club. D. The New View. 23. Who can become one of the volunteers? A. Jenny of Grade 6. B. Lisa of Grade 7. C. Hans of Grade 8. D. Tom of Grade 9. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers in three kinds: duck feeding, horse training and tree planting.”可知，在农场当志愿者要做的内容有喂鸭，训练马和植树。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date: July 23—August 6, Mondays & Fridays”“Date: July 23—August 12, Sundays”“Date: July 20—August 13, Wednesdays”及“Date: July 20—August 10. Tuesdays”可知，在羽毛球俱乐部当志愿者的时间为25天，是时间持续最长的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To become one of our volunteers, you must be the students who will finish middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before April 30th.”可知，申请条件明确要求“今年毕业的初中生”，即九年级学生，只有选项D符合条件。故选D。 B You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.” —Cherry, Boston, USA What are features (特征) of homes in your country? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!” —Pat, Exeter, England 24. Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation? A. It has different meanings in different countries. B. Many people sometimes don’t know the word. C. It has many meanings in different dictionaries. D. Different people have different vocabularies. 25. Why do people in the south build small windows? A. To keep warm. B. To keep the heat out. C. To save money. D. To collect the sunshine. 26. What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words? A. They get used to staying in one place. B. They like to buy new houses with balconies. C. They often move house several times in their lives. D. They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms. 27. Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage? A. To show that homes look different in different countries. B. To show that homes have different things inside in different countries. C. To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits. D. To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”在不同国家和文化中的不同含义及特征，并通过具体例子说明不同地区对家的理解和居住习惯的差异。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.”可知，国与国之间，人与人之间对家的观念理解是不同的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知，在南方有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板是为了把热量挡在外面。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”可知，许多人不会在一个地方待很长时间，他们经常每十年左右搬一次家，表明频繁搬家是常态。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读两个例子可知，最后两例分别展示美英对“家”的不同看法。故选D。 C Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu Mei Feng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 28. How many people lost their homes in the last Friday storm? A. Only one. B. Seven. C. More than 200. D. Less than ten. 29. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm came? A. He was sleeping in the room. B. He was climbing the top his house. C He was looking his missing child. D. He was having breakfast with his family. 30. What do we know about Mrs Wu according to paragraph 4? A. Her family stay safe from the storm. B. She took everything out of her house. C. She and her husband left for work together. D. Her children helped her move their house. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Lucky Woman B. A Terrible Storm C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了上周五一场风暴席卷新界两个村庄，造成房屋损毁、人员伤亡，还介绍了村民经历及后续救援情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，在这场风暴中失去家园的人数超过200人。故选 C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中谭先生的话“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise”可知，风暴来临时，谭先生正在和家人吃早饭。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“She ran outside at once with her children.”以及后文屋顶倒塌可知，吴女士和她的孩子们及时跑到外面，避开了危险，所以他们在风暴中是安全的。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕上周五的一场风暴展开，讲述了风暴造成的破坏、人们在风暴中的经历等内容，“A Terrible Storm”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 D Parents with high expectations of their children are nothing new to Chinese children. However, few people know that children also have expectations of their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a study on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. They might stop parents from becoming friends with their children. Parents and children should work together to have a good relationship in the family. As children, what can you do to make a comfortable environment at home and make friends with your parents? Here are some ways for you. Don’t act like a child. If you want to obtain more personal space, you should show your parents you’re not a child. Show them that you can spend your time well. For example, learn to use self-control. Then your parents may give you more personal time. Open your heart. An American doctor, Carl E. Pickhardt, wrote, “Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding.” Care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. You can help them with some chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The center just did a study on children in Asia. B. All children want to make friends with parents. C. American children have problems with parents. D. It’s hard for Chinese children to be friends with parents. 33. What advice did Carl E. Pickhardt give us? A. Making nice gifts for friends. B. Learning to spend time well. C. Sharing feelings with parents. D. Helping parents with housework. 34. How can children care for parents according to the passage? A. By getting good grades. B. By doing chores at home. C. By writing to their parents. D. By playing games with them. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make friends with parents. B. How to be a helpful child. C. A traditional Chinese family. D. A study on family relationships. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，并给出了如何与父母成为朋友的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason.”可知，尽管大多数中国孩子希望与父母成为朋友，但实际情况并非如此，传统价值观可能是阻碍因素。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes”可知，Carl E. Pickhardt建议与父母分享感受。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help them with some chores”可知，孩子可以通过做家务来表达对父母的关心。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何与父母成为朋友的建议。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____36____ First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. ____37____ People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good. ____38____ You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress. ____39____ Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you. ____40____ Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐观的) way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. How much exercise is enough? B. Second, healthy food is good for you. C. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit. E. We should pay much attention to our health. F. Today many people have stress in their lives. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”及下文“First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit…”可知，此处应引出下文保持健康的方法。选项D“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.”可知，此处讨论了每天做多少运动合适。选项A“多少运动才算足够？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit.”及后文“Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress.”可知，此处应介绍第二个方法。选项B“第二，健康的食物对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上下文“Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress.…Different things bring stress to different people.”可知，此处主要介绍了压力。选项F“如今，许多人在生活中都有压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上下文“So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you.…Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐观的) way can also reduce stress.”可知，此处应提出建议与后文乐观思考的建议并列。选项C“锻炼是减压的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 三、语言知识运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the ____41____. The bird could sing beautiful songs. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a ____42____ even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the ____43____, climb the tree and start singing. However, it was very ____44____ that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claw to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he ____45____ hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he ____46____ on the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were ____47____ noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to ____48____ the hippo. He was so sorry for this. He also felt sad about having ____49____ the tree down. He used all his power to ____50____ the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well. 41. A. bank B. hill C. tree D. stairs 42. A. bird B. chick C. horse D. cow 43. A. sea B. river C. house D. cinema 44. A. fast B. hard C. new D. clear 45. A. excitedly B. angrily C. quietly D. hopefully 46. A. stood B. ran C. laughed D. cried 47. A. serious B. relaxing C. beautiful D. terrible 48. A. mix with B. play against C. make fun of D. lie around 49. A. knocked B. taken C. broken D. cut 50. A. water B. grow C. pay D. push 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河马因羡慕鸟儿歌声，试图爬树唱歌，却因自身条件受限弄倒树，唱歌难听还遭动物嘲笑，最后补救的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，一只鸟飞来在树上筑巢。 bank河岸；hill小山；tree树；stairs楼梯。根据“a bird came and built its nest”可知，鸟应该是在树上筑巢 ，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：每天他都会琢磨自己为什么不是生而为一只鸟，尽管那只鸟多次跟他说，他长得如此高大，又如此擅长游泳，是多么幸运。 bird鸟；chick小鸡；horse马；cow奶牛。根据“the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer”可知，下文提到鸟对河马的安慰，故前文是河马羡慕鸟，想成为鸟，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，河马下定决心要从河里出来，爬上树开始唱歌。 sea大海；river河；house房子；cinema电影院。根据“a hippo (河马) lived in a river”可知，河马从河里出来，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，很明显河马没有翅膀，也没有爪子用来攀爬。 fast快的；hard困难的；new新的；clear明显的。根据“the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claw to climb with”可知，河马没有翅膀和爪子，这是很明显的事，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：意识到自己永远爬不上树，他生气地撞击那棵树，直到树倒在地上。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Realizing that he would never climb up the tree”可知，河马意识到不能爬树后很生气，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他站在倒下的树的树叶上，开始唱歌。 stood站立；ran跑；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“on the leaves of the fallen tree”可知，此处指站在树叶上，故选 A。 【47题详解】 句意：从他嘴里发出的都是可怕的噪音。 serious严肃的；relaxing令人放松的；beautiful美丽的；terrible可怕的。根据“Unfortunately, hippos can‘t sing, either.”可知，上文提到河马不会唱歌，故发出的声音难听，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当其他动物听到这个声音时，它们都围过来嘲笑河马。 mix with与……混合；play against同……比赛；make fun of嘲笑；lie around无所事事。根据“He was so sorry for this.”可知，下文提到它很抱歉，说明是动物们来嘲笑河马，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他也为撞倒了树而感到难过。 knocked撞倒；taken带走；broken打破；cut切割。根据“hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground”可知，上文描述河马撞倒了树，此时他为自己这么做感到伤心，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他用尽全力把树推回原处并重新扶起来。 water浇水；grow生长；pay支付；push推。根据“the tree back and raise it up again”可知，河马把树推回了原处，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a factory in Lhasa, Jole, on a wheelchair (轮椅). ____51____ many other disabled are working. Jole began using the wheelchair after ____52____ accident 14 years ago. He said it almost destroyed (毁灭) him. After ____53____ (year) of fight in his heart, he decided to change. At last, he ____54____ (accept) a new way of life. “I always feel like a bag on my family. It’s time to stand up.” In 2011, Jole looked for many jobs, but nobody wanted him. It’s then he ____55____ (have) the idea to start his own trade. Although his family was poor, Jole started his trade journey ____56____ 70,000 yuan from his family and 85,000 yuan from the government. The factory started in 2016, and many disabled ____57____ (lucky) work in it. His factory has 42people and 27 of ____58____ (they) are disabled. Lhapa is one of them, “Jole is my example. I also used to see myself as a bag on my family, but now I believe I can live a normal life with my own two ____59____ (hand).” “As long as you don’t give up, life will always be full of hope.” Jole always said his family and government gave his ____60____ (two) life. 【答案】51. and 52. an 53. years 54. accepted 55. had 56. with 57. luckily 58. them 59. hands 60. second 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉萨一位名叫Jole的残疾人在经历车祸后重新振作，创办工厂并帮助其他残疾人的励志故事。 【51题详解】 句意：在拉萨的一家工厂里，坐轮椅的Jole和许多其他残疾人正在工作。此处需要一个连词连接“Jole”和“many other disabled”，表示并列关系，用“and”。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：14年前一场事故后Jole开始使用轮椅。“accident”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用“an”。故填an。 53题详解】 句意：在内心多年的斗争后，他决定改变。“year”是可数名词，“多年”用复数“years”。故填years。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，他接受了一种新的生活方式。文章整体是一般过去时，“accept”的过去式是“accepted”。故填accepted。 【55题详解】 句意：就在那时他有了自己创业的想法。文章是一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管他家很穷，Jole用来自家人的7万元和政府的8.5万元开启了他的贸易之旅。“with”表示“用（某种方式、工具等）”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：工厂在2016年开办，许多残疾人幸运地在里面工作。此处修饰动词“work”要用副词，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”。故填luckily。 【58题详解】 句意：他的工厂有42人，他们中有27人是残疾人。“of”是介词，后接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：但现在我相信我可以用自己的两只手过正常的生活。“hand”是可数名词，“两只手”用复数“hands”。故填hands。 【60题详解】 句意：Jole总是说他的家人和政府给了他第二次生命。表示“第二”用序数词“second”。故填second。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school organized a campus clean-up activity. In the beginning, the ____61____ /sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ seemed a bit chaotic (混乱的). There were piles of litter in different corners, and we were not sure where to start. However, we quickly came up with a plan. The teachers ____62____ (提供) us with necessary tools like brooms and garbage bags. We divided into groups, each responsible for a specific area. At first, some of us were a little lazy. But as we worked, we started to ____63____ /'ri: əlaɪz/ the importance of keeping our school clean. In my opinion, this activity was more than just cleaning. When we faced problems, we depended on each other for help. For example, if one group finished early, they would go to help others. After hours of hard work, we finally completed the task. Looking at the clean campus, a sense of ____64____ /sætɪs'fækʃn/ filled our hearts. The teachers came and ____65____ (解释) how our efforts could make a big difference. This activity not only made our school more beautiful but also taught us the value of teamwork and responsibility. 【答案】61. situation 62. provided 63. realize 64. satisfaction 65. explained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的一次校园清洁活动，描述了活动从混乱到有序的过程，以及学生们从中获得的成就感和团队合作的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：一开始，情况似乎有点混乱。 根据音标/sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/以及句子结构“the+名词”，这里需要一个表示“情况，状况”的名词。故填situation。 【62题详解】 句意：老师们给我们提供了像扫帚和垃圾袋这样必要的工具。 “提供”用provide，根据Last month可知文章是一般过去时，provide的过去式是provided。故填 provided。 【63题详解】 句意：但是随着我们工作，我们开始意识到保持学校清洁的重要性。 根据音标/'ri: əlaɪz/以及start to do sth.的结构，这里需要一个动词原形表示“意识到”。故填realize。 【64题详解】 句意：看着干净的校园，一种满足感充满了我们的心。 根据音标/sætɪs'fækʃn/以及“a sense of+名词”的结构，这里需要一个表示“满足”的名词。故填satisfaction。 【65题详解】 句意：老师们过来解释我们的努力如何能产生很大的影响。 “解释”用explain，文章是一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。故填explained。 四、书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ①When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 66. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? _____________________________________ 67. Who put out the fire at last? _____________________________________ 68. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 I climbed in through the window and and discovered my neighbor was asleep in the bedroom. _____________________________________ 69. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 70. What is the best title for the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】66. Because he would have an English test. 67. The firemen. 68. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 69. 当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。 70. A boy saved his neighbor 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自在家学习时发现邻居家厨房着火，勇敢地报警并救出熟睡的邻居，最终消防员扑灭了大火，作者因此被父母称赞为勇敢的孩子。 【66题详解】 根据“Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没有和父母出去散步是因为他将有一场英语测试。故填Because he would have an English test. 【67题详解】 根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最后是消防员扑灭了火。故填The firemen. 【68题详解】 所给句子“I climbed in through the window and and discovered my neighbor was asleep in the bedroom.”意思是“我从窗户爬进去，发现我邻居在卧室里睡着了”。与文中“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”意思相近。故填I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 【69题详解】 when“当……时”；my parents“我的父母”；came back“回来”；they“他们”；found“发现”；I“我”；was“是”；dirty“脏的”；and“和”；tired“累的”。故填：当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。 【70题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者在家学习时发现邻居家厨房着火，他及时报警、叫醒邻居并一起灭火，最后得到父母和邻居夸赞他勇敢的故事，所以以“A boy saved his neighbor”作为标题比较合适。故填A boy saved his neighbor。 第二节 写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀请外教Lisa参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，告诉他你们要去哪里，集合的具体时间和地点以及活动安排。 要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, We are writing to invite you to join our volunteer activity at the Sunshine Nursing Home next Monday. Our class will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and take the school bus there together. The activity includes chatting with the elderly, helping them clean their rooms, and performing songs or dances to cheer them up. We believe your participation will make the event more meaningful. We would be delighted if you could come. Please let us know if you are available. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己写信的目的； 第二步，介绍活动的具体内容； 第三步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②chat with sb和某人聊天 ③cheer sb up使某人高兴起来 [高分句型] We would be delighted if you could come. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语样题 2025年4月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a year. B. For a year. C. In a year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. A great plan. C. An engineer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Yes, it’s my car. C. Yes, it is. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry about it. B. You can listen to light music. C. You should hurry up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the supermarket. B. A truck was broken. C. Last Monday. 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. She gets angry easily. B. She feels tired easily. C. She moves slowly. 7. How much has the woman lost in weight? A. Five pounds. B. Ten pounds. C. Twenty pounds. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 9. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many times does Mike cook every day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the girl hate? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Carrying water. 12. What does Mike think of the girl’s sister? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does John ask Rosa for? A. Some pictures. B. A plan. C. Some advice. 14. What should John begin with? A. Simple sentences. B. New words. C. Grammar. 15. Who will buy a dictionary? A. Rose. B. John. C. John’s desk mate. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet Jack, Tom and Tom’s brother ____16____ so happily at the station. They didn’t know the train was going to ____17____. ____18____of them jumped on the train quickly. Jack looked very ____19____. Tom and his brother only ____20____ to see John off. 二、阅读(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Give you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: July 23—August 6, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three kinds: duck feeding horse training and tree planting. Date: July 23—August 12, Sundays Time: 9:00 a.m—3:00 p.m. Badminton Club Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills (基本技能) of playing badminton, and have a chance to play it with famous badminton players. Date: July 20—August 13, Wednesdays Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. The New View Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology (科技成就). This program organizes trips to local (当地的) museums. Date: July 20—August 10. Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. To become one of our volunteers, you must be the students who will finish middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before April 30th. For more information, please e-mail us at syzx2025@163.com. 21. What can volunteers do in Farm Volunteer? A. Lead kids in art. B. Help feeding ducks. C. Teach kids to play badminton. D. Organize trips to museums. 22. Which of the following volunteer activities last the longest? A. Summer Camp. B. Farm Volunteer. C. Badminton Club. D. The New View. 23. Who can become one of the volunteers? A. Jenny of Grade 6. B. Lisa of Grade 7. C. Hans of Grade 8. D. Tom of Grade 9. B You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.” —Cherry Boston, USA What are features (特征) of homes in your country? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!” —Pat, Exeter, England 24. Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation? A. It has different meanings in different countries. B. Many people sometimes don’t know the word. C. It has many meanings in different dictionaries. D. Different people have different vocabularies. 25. Why do people in the south build small windows? A. To keep warm. B. To keep the heat out. C. To save money. D. To collect the sunshine. 26. What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words? A. They get used to staying in one place. B. They like to buy new houses with balconies. C. They often move house several times in their lives. D. They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms. 27. Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage? A. To show that homes look different in different countries. B. To show that homes have different things inside in different countries. C. To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits. D. To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home. C Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said, “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu Mei Feng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 28. How many people lost their homes in the last Friday storm? A. Only one. B. Seven. C. More than 200. D. Less than ten. 29. What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm came? A. He was sleeping in the room. B. He was climbing the top his house. C. He was looking his missing child. D. He was having breakfast with his family. 30. What do we know about Mrs Wu according to paragraph 4? A Her family stay safe from the storm. B. She took everything out of her house. C She and her husband left for work together. D. Her children helped her move their house. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Lucky Woman B. A Terrible Storm C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People D Parents with high expectations of their children are nothing new to Chinese children. However, few people know that children also have expectations of their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a study on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the fact is different. Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. They might stop parents from becoming friends with their children. Parents and children should work together to have a good relationship in the family. As children, what can you do to make a comfortable environment at home and make friends with your parents? Here are some ways for you. Don’t act like a child. If you want to obtain more personal space, you should show your parents you’re not a child. Show them that you can spend your time well. For example, learn to use self-control. Then your parents may give you more personal time. Open your heart. An American doctor, Carl E. Pickhardt, wrote, “Sharing feelings with parents can make good changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstanding.” Care for your parents. Do something nice or helpful for your parents. You can help them with some chores, make gifts for them or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. 32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The center just did a study on children in Asia. B. All children want to make friends with parents. C. American children have problems with parents. D. It’s hard for Chinese children to be friends with parents. 33. What advice did Carl E. Pickhardt give us? A. Making nice gifts for friends. B. Learning to spend time well. C. Sharing feelings with parents. D. Helping parents with housework. 34. How can children care for parents according to the passage? A. By getting good grades. B. By doing chores at home. C. By writing to their parents. D. By playing games with them. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make friends with parents. B. How to be a helpful child. C. A traditional Chinese family. D. A study on family relationships. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____36____ First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. ____37____ People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good. ____38____ You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress. ____39____ Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you. ____40____ Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐观的) way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. How much exercise is enough? B. Second, healthy food is good for you. C. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit. E. We should pay much attention to our health. F. Today many people have stress in their lives. 三、语言知识运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and built its nest in the ____41____. The bird could sing beautiful songs. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a ____42____ even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the ____43____, climb the tree and start singing. However, it was very ____44____ that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claw to climb with. Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he ____45____ hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he ____46____ on the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing. Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were ____47____ noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to ____48____ the hippo. He was so sorry for this. He also felt sad about having ____49____ the tree down. He used all his power to ____50____ the tree back and raise it up again, and he took care of it until it completely got well. 41. A. bank B. hill C. tree D. stairs 42. A. bird B. chick C. horse D. cow 43. A. sea B. river C. house D. cinema 44. A. fast B. hard C. new D. clear 45. A. excitedly B. angrily C. quietly D. hopefully 46. A. stood B. ran C. laughed D. cried 47. A. serious B. relaxing C. beautiful D. terrible 48. A. mix with B. play against C. make fun of D. lie around 49. A. knocked B. taken C. broken D. cut 50. A. water B. grow C. pay D. push 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a factory in Lhasa, Jole, on a wheelchair (轮椅). ____51____ many other disabled are working. Jole began using the wheelchair after ____52____ accident 14 years ago. He said it almost destroyed (毁灭) him. After ____53____ (year) of fight in his heart, he decided to change. At last, he ____54____ (accept) a new way of life. “I always feel like a bag on my family. It’s time to stand up.” In 2011, Jole looked for many jobs, but nobody wanted him. It’s then he ____55____ (have) the idea to start his own trade. Although his family was poor, Jole started his trade journey ____56____ 70,000 yuan from his family and 85,000 yuan from the government. The factory started in 2016, and many disabled ____57____ (lucky) work in it. His factory has 42people and 27 of ____58____ (they) are disabled. Lhapa is one of them, “Jole is my example. I also used to see myself as a bag on my family, but now I believe I can live a normal life with my own two ____59____ (hand).” “As long as you don’t give up, life will always be full of hope.” Jole always said his family and government gave his ____60____ (two) life. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school organized a campus clean-up activity. In the beginning, the ____61____ /sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ seemed a bit chaotic (混乱的). There were piles of litter in different corners, and we were not sure where to start. However, we quickly came up with a plan. The teachers ____62____ (提供) us with necessary tools like brooms and garbage bags. We divided into groups, each responsible for a specific area. At first, some of us were a little lazy. But as we worked, we started to ____63____ /'ri: əlaɪz/ the importance of keeping our school clean. In my opinion, this activity was more than just cleaning. When we faced problems, we depended on each other for help. For example, if one group finished early, they would go to help others. After hours of hard work, we finally completed the task. Looking at the clean campus, a sense of ____64____ /sætɪs'fækʃn/ filled our hearts. The teachers came and ____65____ (解释) how our efforts could make a big difference. This activity not only made our school more beautiful but also taught us the value of teamwork and responsibility. 四、书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ①When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 66. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? _____________________________________ 67. Who put out the fire at last? _____________________________________ 68. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 I climbed in through the window and and discovered my neighbor was asleep in the bedroom. _____________________________________ 69. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 70. What is the best title for the passage? _____________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀请外教Lisa参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，告诉他你们要去哪里，集合的具体时间和地点以及活动安排。 要求： 1. 语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$