精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭西县初中2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级第二阶段考 英语科试卷 说明：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Where will Judy go for summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. When did the speaker's son start skating? A. B. C. 4. What animals does the speaker like? A. B. C. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy enjoy doing? A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long did the tourist spend walking across the desert? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the elephant weigh? A. 3,500 kilos. B. 5,000 kilos. C. 1,500 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How can we save the pandas? A. Protect the environment. B. Plant more flowers. C. Put the pandas in the wild. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did David go to Chengdu Panda Base? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When did Bob visit Tama River? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last week. 12. How long is Tama River? A. 136 kilometers. B. 138 kilometers. C. 183 kilometers. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where does Mrs. Green work? A. At Sydney Zoo. B. At Sydney Opera House. C. At London Zoo. 14. How many babies does a mother koala usually have each time? A. Three babies. B. Two babies. C. Only one baby. 15. How much does a baby koala weigh at birth? A. 5 grams. B. 15 grams. C. 50 grams. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.How did Mr. Chen feel after visiting the villages? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 17. What did the villagers in the rich village sell to get money? A. Trees. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 18. What did Mr. Chen think of the rich village? A. It wasn't big. B. It wasn't beautiful. C. It wasn't clean. 19. Why did the people in the poor village look so happy? A. Because they liked poor life. B. Because they didn't care about money. C. Because they enjoyed the beautiful environment. 20. What did Mr. Chen decide to do after he visited the poor village? A. To build a teahouse and a restaurant. B. To build a school and a road. C. To build a bridge and a restaurant. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到有关介绍熊猫的内容。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Favorite Animals-Pandas Reasons: They are one of China's treasures and they look ________ Pandas' body: They are very ________ and hairy. Colors: Their face, back and stomach are all white. Their eyes, nose, ________ and arms are black. Weight at birth: About ________ grams. Eating habits: They like eating bamboo leaves and they chew the bamboo very ________. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hi, Robert. What are you doing? Robert: ____1____ Ann: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. Robert: Right. ____2____ Ann: Yes, I have already finished reading it. Robert: ____3____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. Ann: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. Robert: ____4____ Ann: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. Robert: How great you are! ____5____ We must finish the book report in a week. A. You are so fast. B. I think I should hurry up. C. I am reading Tom Sawyer. D. I would like to read the book. E. Have you finished reading it yet? F. Have you finished the book report? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Miss Flory loved her students very much. One day, she ____6____ some of her students fighting. She felt that her students were sad and decided ____7____ them a lesson. She told her students to bring tomatoes. “The number of tomatoes must be ____8____ same as that of the persons you dislike,” she said. All the students were very excited. The next day, all the students brought tomatoes. Some of them brought two or three tomatoes while others brought more. It was more difficult to carry many tomatoes. All the students were waiting for Flory. When she entered the room, she checked tomatoes ____9____. “You have to keep these tomatoes with you for four days even when you’re sleeping.” All the class were very surprised. The next day, tomatoes started giving off a bad smell. Moreover, it was very difficult ____10____ them all the time. Students were very worried. Those students with fewer tomatoes were a bit relaxed but those with lots of tomatoes were very upset. The teacher asked them ____11____ their experiences. “It is very difficult to carry these tomatoes,” said one student. “I can not stand their bad smell ____12____.” On the third day, she told them to throw away their tomatoes. All of them went out. When they went back to the class, their teacher was waiting for them. “Now I will tell you ____13____ I give you this task. If you hate someone, it is just like placing a tomato with you all the time. Soon, it gets bad and starts giving off a bad smell. Hating someone can hurt ____14____ heart and soul. It makes your life very difficult. _____15_____ is very easy to hate someone because it takes courage to love.” 6. A. finds B. was finding C. found 7. A. to give B. giving C. give 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 10. A. to carry B. carried C. carrying 11. A. for B. of C. about 12. A. too B. also C. either 13. A. how B. who C. why 14. A. yourself B. your C. yours 15. A. One B. It C. This 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) An old man lived with his little grandson. He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man ____16____ early to read books. One day the grandson ____17____, “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always ____18____ what I read. What are the advantages (好处) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____19____.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____20____ he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson ____21____ again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very ____22____. But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “____23____ the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little ____24____. It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or _____25_____ everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 16. A. got up B. got back C. got on D. got off 17. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. talked 18. A. learn B. forget C. understand D. think 19. A. books B. stones C. fish D. water 20. A. until B. before C. unless D. after 21. A. pour B. try C. drink D. read 22. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. surprised 23. A. Look for B. Look up C. Look after D. Look at 24. A. beautiful B. dirty C. different D. heavy 25. A. feel B. describe C. remember D. write 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Encourage Independence in Children Will children be independent enough to do things on their own? In fact, children are trying to be independent. At the same time, they are afraid of the separation (分离). It is important for parents to encourage them. Your role is to provide a sense of security—no matter what your children try, you’re right there beside them. Step 1 Model independence. In teaching your children independence, first remember to be independent yourself. Step 2 Teach your children that it is okay to be separated. Step 3 Observe your children at play and in everyday life. Pay close attention to their likes and dislikes. Step 4 Ask your children’s advice on small tasks. Your children will learn that their advice is important to you. Step 5 Include your children in everyday chores. Help in the house can begin from as young as 3 years old. At first, ask them to do some small tasks. Then increase the challenges as the child grows older. Step 6 Set up some free time for your children. Let your children pick where they want to go and what they want to do. As your children grow older, give them more free time. Your trust will help them grow up healthily. They will regard their independence as a privilege (特权), not something to be afraid of. 26. There are ________ steps mentioned to encourage independence in children. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. This kind of passage is possibly written for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 28. To encourage independence in children, adults should be ________ first. A. strict B. independent C. serious D. brave 29. ________ isn’t a good way to encourage independence in children according to the passage. A. Leaving the children at home alone B. Setting up some free time for children C. Asking children’s advice on small tasks D. Including children in everyday chores 30. We can probably see this kind of passage from a magazine named ________. A. Nature B. American Child C. Geography D. Reader’s Digest B Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and harvest. They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth (土地) also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 31. The underlined word “harvest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 品尝 B. 收获 C. 种植 D. 销售 32. What can affect the taste of carrots? A. Weather and time. B. Weather and soil condition. C. Soil condition and time. D. Weather, time and soil condition. 33. ________ carrots have a better taste. A. The long B. The orange C. The thin D. The bright 34. Which is the right order according to the article? a. Carrots are eaten in different ways. b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes. c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots. d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a D. d→c→b→a 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest. B. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. D. Carrots have a good taste. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ____36____ The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? ____37____ Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? ____38____ David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? ____39____ Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? ____40____ John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 agree; I; so; the; say; because; fast; advice; on; worry; begin; a; I loved running when I was still a child. At that time, I had a dream that I could run at ____41____ Olympics and win lots of medals. One day, my dad saw a piece of news about a race in the newspaper. And he asked me if I wanted to take part in this race. I ____42____ and spent a few days practising before the race. ____43____ the day of the race, my dad said to ____44____. “Don’t use up all your energy at the ____45____ of the race. You need to save energy so that you can run much ____46____ in the end.” The race began. Following my dad’s ____47____, I didn’t run as fast as I could first. Then the other runners passed me. It made me feel ____48____. I began to feel tired and slowed down. Then I heard my dad ____49____, “Come on, David! You can do it! Keep running!” I took a deep breath and kept running. Finally, I didn’t win the race. But I did my best and didn’t give up. I thanked my dad a lot ____50____ he always helped me and taught me how to make my dream come true. I would never forget my dad’s words. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!" When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks,water the flowers" and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free. 51. What do children enjoy doing according to the writer? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Tommy? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the writer write the housework information? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Kitty enjoy doing? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. When does the writer usually do the housework herself? __________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 我校决定组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。 内容提示： 1. 你的性格爱好是什么？ 2. 你曾为保护动物做过的事迹有哪些？ 3. 你认为保护动物的重要性和必要性有哪些？ 4. 如果你成为志愿者，你的打算是什么？(至少两点) 要求： 1. 词数在80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写的演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级第二阶段考 英语科试卷 说明：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Where will Judy go for summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. When did the speaker's son start skating? A. B. C. 4. What animals does the speaker like? A. B. C. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy enjoy doing? A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long did the tourist spend walking across the desert? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the elephant weigh? A. 3,500 kilos. B. 5,000 kilos. C. 1,500 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How can we save the pandas? A. Protect the environment. B. Plant more flowers. C. Put the pandas in the wild. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did David go to Chengdu Panda Base? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When did Bob visit Tama River? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last week. 12. How long is Tama River? A. 136 kilometers. B. 138 kilometers. C. 183 kilometers. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where does Mrs. Green work? A. At Sydney Zoo. B. At Sydney Opera House. C. At London Zoo. 14. How many babies does a mother koala usually have each time? A. Three babies. B. Two babies. C. Only one baby. 15. How much does a baby koala weigh at birth? A. 5 grams. B. 15 grams. C. 50 grams. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.How did Mr. Chen feel after visiting the villages? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 17. What did the villagers in the rich village sell to get money? A. Trees. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 18. What did Mr. Chen think of the rich village? A. It wasn't big. B. It wasn't beautiful. C. It wasn't clean. 19. Why did the people in the poor village look so happy? A. Because they liked poor life. B. Because they didn't care about money. C. Because they enjoyed the beautiful environment. 20. What did Mr. Chen decide to do after he visited the poor village? A. To build a teahouse and a restaurant. B. To build a school and a road. C. To build a bridge and a restaurant. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到有关介绍熊猫的内容。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Favorite Animals-Pandas Reasons: They are one of China's treasures and they look ________ Pandas' body: They are very ________ and hairy. Colors: Their face, back and stomach are all white. Their eyes, nose, ________ and arms are black. Weight at birth: About ________ grams. Eating habits: They like eating bamboo leaves and they chew the bamboo very ________. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hi, Robert. What are you doing? Robert: ____1____ Ann: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. Robert: Right. ____2____ Ann: Yes, I have already finished reading it. Robert: ____3____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. Ann: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. Robert: ____4____ Ann: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. Robert: How great you are! ____5____ We must finish the book report in a week. A. You are so fast. B. I think I should hurry up. C. I am reading Tom Sawyer. D. I would like to read the book. E. Have you finished reading it yet? F. Have you finished the book report? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Robert关于阅读《汤姆·索亚历险记》及完成读书报告的对话。 【1题详解】 前文Ann询问Robert正在做什么，C项“I am reading Tom Sawyer.”回答正在做的事情，符合语境，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 后文Ann回答“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”，此处需要用现在完成时的一般疑问句提问是否读完，E项“Have you finished reading it yet?”符合语境，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 前文Ann说已经读完，后文Robert说自己才读了一半，A项“You are so fast.”表达赞叹，符合语境，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 后文Ann回答“No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.”，此处需要用现在完成时的一般疑问句提问是否完成读书报告，F项“Have you finished the book report?”符合语境，衔接自然。 【5题详解】 前文夸赞Ann，后文提到一周内必须完成报告，B项“I think I should hurry up.”表达自己要加快速度，符合语境，衔接自然。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Miss Flory loved her students very much. One day, she ____6____ some of her students fighting. She felt that her students were sad and decided ____7____ them a lesson. She told her students to bring tomatoes. “The number of tomatoes must be ____8____ same as that of the persons you dislike,” she said. All the students were very excited. The next day, all the students brought tomatoes. Some of them brought two or three tomatoes while others brought more. It was more difficult to carry many tomatoes. All the students were waiting for Flory. When she entered the room, she checked tomatoes ____9____. “You have to keep these tomatoes with you for four days even when you’re sleeping.” All the class were very surprised. The next day, tomatoes started giving off a bad smell. Moreover, it was very difficult ____10____ them all the time. Students were very worried. Those students with fewer tomatoes were a bit relaxed but those with lots of tomatoes were very upset. The teacher asked them ____11____ their experiences. “It is very difficult to carry these tomatoes,” said one student. “I can not stand their bad smell ____12____.” On the third day, she told them to throw away their tomatoes. All of them went out. When they went back to the class, their teacher was waiting for them. “Now I will tell you ____13____ I give you this task. If you hate someone, it is just like placing a tomato with you all the time. Soon, it gets bad and starts giving off a bad smell. Hating someone can hurt ____14____ heart and soul. It makes your life very difficult. _____15_____ is very easy to hate someone because it takes courage to love.” 6. A. finds B. was finding C. found 7. A. to give B. giving C. give 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 10. A. to carry B. carried C. carrying 11. A. for B. of C. about 12. A. too B. also C. either 13. A. how B. who C. why 14. A. yourself B. your C. yours 15. A. One B. It C. This 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弗洛里老师通过让学生携带代表“讨厌之人”的西红柿，让学生亲身体会怨恨如同变质的西红柿，只会伤害自己，从而教会学生要放下仇恨、学会宽容的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，她发现她的一些学生在打架。 全文使用一般过去时讲述故事，found是find的过去式，符合时态要求；finds一般现在时，was finding过去进行时，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她觉得学生们很伤心，决定给他们一个教训。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。to give符合语法结构；giving动名词，give动词原形，均不能用于此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：西红柿的数量必须和你不喜欢的人的数量一样。 the same as是固定短语，表示“和……一样”。the符合固定用法；an和a为不定冠词，均不能构成此短语。 【9题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，她仔细地检查了西红柿。 修饰动词checked需要用副词，carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语法；careful形容词，more carefully比较级但无比较对象，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：而且一直带着这些西红柿非常困难。 it is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，to carry符合语法结构，在句中作真正的主语；carried过去式，carrying动名词，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：老师询问他们关于自己的体验。 ask sb. about sth.表示“询问某人关于某事”。about符合固定搭配；for为了，of……的，均不能用于此结构。 【12题详解】 句意：我也不能忍受它们难闻的气味。 否定句中表示“也”用either。either符合语法；too也，用于肯定句末，also也，用于肯定句中，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我会告诉你们我为什么给你们布置这个任务。 根据后文老师解释道理可知，此处是说明原因。why表示“为什么”，符合语境；how如何，who谁，均不符合老师要解释原因的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：憎恨某人会伤害你的心灵和灵魂。 修饰名词heart and soul需要用形容词性物主代词，your表示“你的”，符合语法；yourself反身代词，yours名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：憎恨别人很容易，因为爱需要勇气。 It is+形容词+to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。It符合语法；One一个，This这个，均不能用作形式主语。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) An old man lived with his little grandson. He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man ____16____ early to read books. One day the grandson ____17____, “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always ____18____ what I read. What are the advantages (好处) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____19____.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____20____ he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson ____21____ again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very ____22____. But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “____23____ the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little ____24____. It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or _____25_____ everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 16. A. got up B. got back C. got on D. got off 17. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. talked 18. A. learn B. forget C. understand D. think 19. A. books B. stones C. fish D. water 20. A. until B. before C. unless D. after 21. A. pour B. try C. drink D. read 22. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. surprised 23. A. Look for B. Look up C. Look after D. Look at 24. A. beautiful B. dirty C. different D. heavy 25. A. feel B. describe C. remember D. write 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷通过让孙子用竹篮打水的实验，告诉孙子读书虽然可能记不住内容，但会潜移默化改变一个人的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：这位老人每天很早起床看书。 got up表示“起床”，符合每天早起读书的语境；got back回来，got on上车，got off下车，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：一天孙子问道：“爷爷，我和你一样看书，但我总是忘记读过的内容。” 后文是直接提问的内容，asked表示“问”，符合语境；told告诉，spoke说，talked谈论，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我总是忘记我读的内容。 根据后文爷爷用打水做比喻可知，孩子记不住读过的书。forget表示“忘记”，符合语境；learn学习，understand理解，think思考，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：拿着这个小篮子去河边，给我打一篮子水来。 根据后文“all the water leaked out”可知，爷爷让孙子打水。water表示“水”，符合语境；books书，stones石头，fish鱼，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但是在他从河边回到家之前，所有的水都漏光了。 before表示“在……之前”，符合水在到家前漏完的逻辑；until直到，unless除非，after在……之后，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他让孙子再试一次。 孙子第一次失败了，爷爷让他再次尝试。try表示“尝试”，符合语境；pour倒，drink喝，read读，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：第二次男孩跑得更快，他非常累。 男孩快速奔跑后会感到疲惫。tired表示“累的”，符合语境；bored无聊的，excited兴奋的，surprised惊讶的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：仔细看看这个篮子。 爷爷让男孩观察篮子的变化。look at表示“看”，符合语境；look for寻找，look up查阅，look after照顾，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩照做了，发现篮子有点不一样了。 篮子被水洗得比以前干净，和之前不同。different表示“不同的”，符合语境；beautiful漂亮的，dirty脏的，heavy重的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住所有东西。 与前文“forget what I read”对应，爷爷告诉孙子读书即使记不住内容也会有改变，remember表示“记住”，符合语境；feel感觉，describe描述，write写，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Encourage Independence in Children Will children be independent enough to do things on their own? In fact, children are trying to be independent. At the same time, they are afraid of the separation (分离). It is important for parents to encourage them. Your role is to provide a sense of security—no matter what your children try, you’re right there beside them. Step 1 Model independence. In teaching your children independence, first remember to be independent yourself. Step 2 Teach your children that it is okay to be separated. Step 3 Observe your children at play and in everyday life. Pay close attention to their likes and dislikes. Step 4 Ask your children’s advice on small tasks. Your children will learn that their advice is important to you. Step 5 Include your children in everyday chores. Help in the house can begin from as young as 3 years old. At first, ask them to do some small tasks. Then increase the challenges as the child grows older. Step 6 Set up some free time for your children. Let your children pick where they want to go and what they want to do. As your children grow older, give them more free time. Your trust will help them grow up healthily. They will regard their independence as a privilege (特权), not something to be afraid of. 26. There are ________ steps mentioned to encourage independence in children. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. This kind of passage is possibly written for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 28. To encourage independence in children, adults should be ________ first. A. strict B. independent C. serious D. brave 29. ________ isn’t a good way to encourage independence in children according to the passage. A. Leaving the children at home alone B. Setting up some free time for children C. Asking children’s advice on small tasks D. Including children in everyday chores 30. We can probably see this kind of passage from a magazine named ________. A. Nature B. American Child C. Geography D. Reader’s Digest 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家长鼓励孩子独立的六个具体步骤和相关方法。 【26题详解】 文章中Step 1到Step 6依次列出，明确提到了六个鼓励孩子独立的步骤。 【27题详解】 文章内容围绕“父母如何培养孩子的独立性”展开，全文使用“your children”“your role is to provide a sense of security”等第二人称家长视角，给出的建议都是面向养育者的指导。因此这类文章最可能的读者群体是父母。 【28题详解】 文章Step 1部分“In teaching your children independence, first remember to be independent yourself.”指出，要鼓励孩子独立，成年人首先应该自己独立。 【29题详解】 文章Step 4、Step 5、Step 6部分分别提到征求孩子意见、让孩子做家务、给孩子安排自由时间，文中没有提到把孩子独自留在家里。 【30题详解】 文章内容是关于儿童教育、培养孩子独立性的话题，最可能出现在名为《American Child》的杂志上。 B Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and harvest. They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth (土地) also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 31. The underlined word “harvest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 品尝 B. 收获 C. 种植 D. 销售 32. What can affect the taste of carrots? A. Weather and time. B. Weather and soil condition. C. Soil condition and time. D. Weather, time and soil condition. 33. ________ carrots have a better taste. A. The long B. The orange C. The thin D. The bright 34. Which is the right order according to the article? a. Carrots are eaten in different ways. b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes. c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots. d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a D. d→c→b→a 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest. B. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. D. Carrots have a good taste. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，全面介绍了胡萝卜的种植、生长条件、收获判断及食用方法，纠正了人们对胡萝卜外观的刻板印象，并分享了相关种植与食用知识。 【31题详解】 第一段可得出结论，原文提到“They are easy to plant and harvest.”，与“plant（种植）”并列，结合后文收获相关内容，“harvest”意为“收获”。 【32题详解】 第四段可得出结论，原文提到“Weather, soil condition, and time affect the taste of carrots.”，说明天气、土壤状况和时间都会影响胡萝卜的味道。 【33题详解】 第五段可得出结论，原文提到“Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.”，说明颜色越鲜亮的胡萝卜味道越好。 【34题详解】 给事件排先后顺序：b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.（第二段）c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.（第三段）d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.（第五段）a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.（最后一段）因此顺序为b→c→d→a。 【35题详解】 第六段可得出结论，原文提到“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”，说明“每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植”这一表述是不正确的。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ____36____ The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? ____37____ Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? ____38____ David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? ____39____ Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? ____40____ John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五个人遇到的不同突发事件，右栏是七条应急建议，需为每个人选择最合适的应对建议。 【36题详解】 根据“The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?”可知，吉姆正在写作业时突然发生地震，需要知道正确的自救方法。选项G“迅速移动到房间里安全的地方，比如桌子和墙之间的角落，远离窗户、大镜子等物品”，是地震发生时室内正确的避险措施，与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do?”可知，杰克在办公楼遇到火灾，火势从下方快速蔓延，需要知道火灾逃生方法。选项D“尽量从消防通道逃生，不要打开发烫的门，逃生时贴近地面，用衣物捂住口鼻”，是高层建筑火灾的正确逃生方式，符合需求。 【38题详解】 根据“David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him?”可知，戴维游泳时溺水无法呼吸，需要急救方法。选项A“让他平躺在地上，立刻进行人工呼吸，等他能呼吸后，尽快送他去医院”，是溺水窒息时的正确急救步骤，与之相符。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do?”可知，汤姆用刀割伤了手指，伤口很深，需要伤口处理方法。选项C“用干净的布盖住伤口并用力按压，抬高手指止血，然后去看医生做进一步处理”，是深度割伤的正确应急处理方式。 【40题详解】 根据“John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do?”可知，约翰发现有小偷闯入邻居家，需要正确的应对措施。选项E“不要发出声音以免被发现，然后报警求助，在警察到达之前保护好自己”，是遇到小偷时安全且正确的做法。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 agree; I; so; the; say; because; fast; advice; on; worry; begin; a; I loved running when I was still a child. At that time, I had a dream that I could run at ____41____ Olympics and win lots of medals. One day, my dad saw a piece of news about a race in the newspaper. And he asked me if I wanted to take part in this race. I ____42____ and spent a few days practising before the race. ____43____ the day of the race, my dad said to ____44____. “Don’t use up all your energy at the ____45____ of the race. You need to save energy so that you can run much ____46____ in the end.” The race began. Following my dad’s ____47____, I didn’t run as fast as I could first. Then the other runners passed me. It made me feel ____48____. I began to feel tired and slowed down. Then I heard my dad ____49____, “Come on, David! You can do it! Keep running!” I took a deep breath and kept running. Finally, I didn’t win the race. But I did my best and didn’t give up. I thanked my dad a lot ____50____ he always helped me and taught me how to make my dream come true. I would never forget my dad’s words. 【答案】41. the 42. agreed 43. On 44. me 45. beginning 46. faster 47. advice 48. worried 49. saying 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为作者回忆小时候参加跑步比赛的经历，讲述了父亲如何通过建议和鼓励帮助他坚持完成比赛，体现了父亲的支持对他实现梦想的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我小时候就喜欢跑步。那时，我有一个梦想，就是能在奥运会上跑步并赢得很多奖牌。“Olympics（奥运会）”是专有名词，前面必须用定冠词“the”，构成固定表达“the Olympics”。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，爸爸在报纸上看到了一则关于一场比赛的新闻。他问我是否想参加这场比赛，我同意了，并在比赛前花了几天时间练习。句子时态为一般过去时，根据上下文“他问我是否想参加”，这里应表示“我同意了”，“agree”的过去式为“agreed”。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛那天，爸爸对我说……表示具体某一天要用介词“on”，“on the day of the race”意为“在比赛当天”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛那天，爸爸对我说：“别在比赛一开始就耗尽所有体力……”固定搭配“say to sb.”意为“对某人说”，介词“to”后要用人称代词的宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。 【45题详解】 句意：别在比赛一开始就耗尽所有体力。固定搭配“at the beginning of…”意为“在……的开始”，“begin”需要变为名词形式“beginning”。 【46题详解】 句意：你需要保存体力，这样最后才能跑得更快。“much”后面通常跟形容词或副词的比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，表示“更快”。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛开始了。听从爸爸的建议，我一开始没有尽全力跑。固定搭配“follow one’s advice”意为“听从某人的建议”，“dad’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，因此用“advice”。 【48题详解】 句意：然后其他选手超过了我，这让我感到很担心。“feel”后面通常接形容词作表语，“worry”的形容词形式是“worried”，表示“担心的”。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我听到爸爸说：“加油，大卫！你可以的！继续跑！”“hear sb. doing sth.”意为“听到某人正在做某事”，因此“say”要变为动名词形式“saying”。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常感谢爸爸，因为他总是帮助我，教我如何实现梦想。后半句“他总是帮助我，教我如何实现梦想”是前半句“我非常感谢爸爸”的原因，因此用连词“because”。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!" When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks,water the flowers" and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free. 51. What do children enjoy doing according to the writer? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Tommy? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the writer write the housework information? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Kitty enjoy doing? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. When does the writer usually do the housework herself? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Playing games. 52. 7 years old. 53. On the cards. 54. Cleaning the living room. 55. On weekends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过让孩子抽签选择家务卡片的方式，让两个孩子（Kitty和Tommy）主动完成周一到周五的家务，周末则由作者自己承担。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework”，因此孩子们喜欢玩游戏。 【52题详解】 第三段明确写道“my son, 7-year-old Tommy”。可直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 第三段说“I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words...”，因此家务信息写在卡片上。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room”。可直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段说“on weekends, I usually do the housework myself”。可直接提取信息。 B.书面表达 56. 我校决定组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。 内容提示： 1. 你的性格爱好是什么？ 2. 你曾为保护动物做过的事迹有哪些？ 3. 你认为保护动物的重要性和必要性有哪些？ 4. 如果你成为志愿者，你的打算是什么？(至少两点) 要求： 1. 词数在80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写的演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals. I am kind and patient, and I love animals very much. I often feed stray cats and dogs in my neighborhood and tell my friends not to hurt small animals. Animals are our friends, and protecting them is protecting our earth. If I become a volunteer, I will first give speeches to tell more people about animal protection. Second, I will help take care of homeless animals at the local animal shelter. I hope more people can join us to protect animals. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：性格爱好、过往事迹、保护动物的重要性、志愿者打算（两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍并点明演讲主题。 主体段：依次介绍性格爱好、过往护生事迹、保护动物的重要性，最后说明成为志愿者后的两点计划。 结尾段：礼貌致谢，收尾演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格与爱好： 性格选择：kind and patient/love animals very much/easy-going/good at communicating with others 要点二：过往事迹 具体行动：feed stray cats and dogs in my neighborhood/tell my friends not to hurt small animals/donated my pocket money to the local animal shelter 要点三：保护动物的重要性 核心观点：friends/protecting our earth/an important part of the ecosystem 要点四：成为志愿者后的打算 计划打算：give speeches to tell more people about animal protection/help take care of homeless animals at the local animal shelter/put up posters to stop people from hurting animals/keep learning about animal protection knowledge 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $