广东省揭阳市揭西县初中2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级第二阶段考 英语科试卷 说明：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Where will Judy go for summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. When did the speaker's son start skating? A. B. C. 4. What animals does the speaker like? A. B. C. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy enjoy doing? A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long did the tourist spend walking across the desert? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the elephant weigh? A. 3,500 kilos. B. 5,000 kilos. C. 1,500 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How can we save the pandas? A. Protect the environment. B. Plant more flowers. C. Put the pandas in the wild. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did David go to Chengdu Panda Base? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When did Bob visit Tama River? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last week. 12. How long is Tama River? A. 136 kilometers. B. 138 kilometers. C. 183 kilometers. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where does Mrs. Green work? A. At Sydney Zoo. B. At Sydney Opera House. C. At London Zoo. 14. How many babies does a mother koala usually have each time? A. Three babies. B. Two babies. C. Only one baby. 15. How much does a baby koala weigh at birth? A. 5 grams. B. 15 grams. C. 50 grams. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.How did Mr. Chen feel after visiting the villages? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 17. What did the villagers in the rich village sell to get money? A. Trees. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 18. What did Mr. Chen think of the rich village? A. It wasn't big. B. It wasn't beautiful. C. It wasn't clean. 19. Why did the people in the poor village look so happy? A. Because they liked poor life. B. Because they didn't care about money. C. Because they enjoyed the beautiful environment. 20. What did Mr. Chen decide to do after he visited the poor village? A. To build a teahouse and a restaurant. B. To build a school and a road. C. To build a bridge and a restaurant. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到有关介绍熊猫的内容。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Favorite Animals-Pandas Reasons: They are one of China's treasures and they look ________ Pandas' body: They are very ________ and hairy. Colors: Their face, back and stomach are all white. Their eyes, nose, ________ and arms are black. Weight at birth: About ________ grams. Eating habits: They like eating bamboo leaves and they chew the bamboo very ________. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hi, Robert. What are you doing? Robert: ____1____ Ann: Oh, this is the book our teacher asked us to read last month. Robert: Right. ____2____ Ann: Yes, I have already finished reading it. Robert: ____3____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. Ann: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much. Robert: ____4____ Ann: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. Robert: How great you are! ____5____ We must finish the book report in a week. A. You are so fast. B. I think I should hurry up. C. I am reading Tom Sawyer. D. I would like to read the book. E. Have you finished reading it yet? F. Have you finished the book report? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Miss Flory loved her students very much. One day, she ____6____ some of her students fighting. She felt that her students were sad and decided ____7____ them a lesson. She told her students to bring tomatoes. “The number of tomatoes must be ____8____ same as that of the persons you dislike,” she said. All the students were very excited. The next day, all the students brought tomatoes. Some of them brought two or three tomatoes while others brought more. It was more difficult to carry many tomatoes. All the students were waiting for Flory. When she entered the room, she checked tomatoes ____9____. “You have to keep these tomatoes with you for four days even when you’re sleeping.” All the class were very surprised. The next day, tomatoes started giving off a bad smell. Moreover, it was very difficult ____10____ them all the time. Students were very worried. Those students with fewer tomatoes were a bit relaxed but those with lots of tomatoes were very upset. The teacher asked them ____11____ their experiences. “It is very difficult to carry these tomatoes,” said one student. “I can not stand their bad smell ____12____.” On the third day, she told them to throw away their tomatoes. All of them went out. When they went back to the class, their teacher was waiting for them. “Now I will tell you ____13____ I give you this task. If you hate someone, it is just like placing a tomato with you all the time. Soon, it gets bad and starts giving off a bad smell. Hating someone can hurt ____14____ heart and soul. It makes your life very difficult. _____15_____ is very easy to hate someone because it takes courage to love.” 6. A. finds B. was finding C. found 7. A. to give B. giving C. give 8. A. an B. a C. the 9. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 10. A. to carry B. carried C. carrying 11. A. for B. of C. about 12. A. too B. also C. either 13. A. how B. who C. why 14. A. yourself B. your C. yours 15. A. One B. It C. This 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) An old man lived with his little grandson. He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man ____16____ early to read books. One day the grandson ____17____, “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always ____18____ what I read. What are the advantages (好处) of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____19____.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____20____ he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson ____21____ again. The next time the boy ran faster and he was very ____22____. But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really?” the old man said. “____23____ the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little ____24____. It was cleaner than it was before. “Just as you read, you might not understand or _____25_____ everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.” 16. A. got up B. got back C. got on D. got off 17. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. talked 18. A. learn B. forget C. understand D. think 19. A. books B. stones C. fish D. water 20. A. until B. before C. unless D. after 21. A. pour B. try C. drink D. read 22. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. surprised 23. A. Look for B. Look up C. Look after D. Look at 24. A. beautiful B. dirty C. different D. heavy 25. A. feel B. describe C. remember D. write 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A How to Encourage Independence in Children Will children be independent enough to do things on their own? In fact, children are trying to be independent. At the same time, they are afraid of the separation (分离). It is important for parents to encourage them. Your role is to provide a sense of security—no matter what your children try, you’re right there beside them. Step 1 Model independence. In teaching your children independence, first remember to be independent yourself. Step 2 Teach your children that it is okay to be separated. Step 3 Observe your children at play and in everyday life. Pay close attention to their likes and dislikes. Step 4 Ask your children’s advice on small tasks. Your children will learn that their advice is important to you. Step 5 Include your children in everyday chores. Help in the house can begin from as young as 3 years old. At first, ask them to do some small tasks. Then increase the challenges as the child grows older. Step 6 Set up some free time for your children. Let your children pick where they want to go and what they want to do. As your children grow older, give them more free time. Your trust will help them grow up healthily. They will regard their independence as a privilege (特权), not something to be afraid of. 26. There are ________ steps mentioned to encourage independence in children. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. This kind of passage is possibly written for ________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 28. To encourage independence in children, adults should be ________ first. A. strict B. independent C. serious D. brave 29. ________ isn’t a good way to encourage independence in children according to the passage. A. Leaving the children at home alone B. Setting up some free time for children C. Asking children’s advice on small tasks D. Including children in everyday chores 30. We can probably see this kind of passage from a magazine named ________. A. Nature B. American Child C. Geography D. Reader’s Digest B Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and harvest. They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth (土地) also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土). Weather, soil condition (土壤状况), and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground. 31. The underlined word “harvest” means ________ in Chinese. A. 品尝 B. 收获 C. 种植 D. 销售 32. What can affect the taste of carrots? A. Weather and time. B. Weather and soil condition. C. Soil condition and time. D. Weather, time and soil condition. 33. ________ carrots have a better taste. A. The long B. The orange C. The thin D. The bright 34. Which is the right order according to the article? a. Carrots are eaten in different ways. b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes. c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots. d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a D. d→c→b→a 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest. B. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. D. Carrots have a good taste. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 ____36____ The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? ____37____ Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? ____38____ David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? ____39____ Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? ____40____ John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 agree; I; so; the; say; because; fast; advice; on; worry; begin; a; I loved running when I was still a child. At that time, I had a dream that I could run at ____41____ Olympics and win lots of medals. One day, my dad saw a piece of news about a race in the newspaper. And he asked me if I wanted to take part in this race. I ____42____ and spent a few days practising before the race. ____43____ the day of the race, my dad said to ____44____. “Don’t use up all your energy at the ____45____ of the race. You need to save energy so that you can run much ____46____ in the end.” The race began. Following my dad’s ____47____, I didn’t run as fast as I could first. Then the other runners passed me. It made me feel ____48____. I began to feel tired and slowed down. Then I heard my dad ____49____, “Come on, David! You can do it! Keep running!” I took a deep breath and kept running. Finally, I didn’t win the race. But I did my best and didn’t give up. I thanked my dad a lot ____50____ he always helped me and taught me how to make my dream come true. I would never forget my dad’s words. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!" When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks,water the flowers" and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free. 51. What do children enjoy doing according to the writer? __________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Tommy? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the writer write the housework information? __________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Kitty enjoy doing? __________________________________________________________________________ 55. When does the writer usually do the housework herself? __________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 我校决定组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。 内容提示： 1. 你的性格爱好是什么？ 2. 你曾为保护动物做过的事迹有哪些？ 3. 你认为保护动物的重要性和必要性有哪些？ 4. 如果你成为志愿者，你的打算是什么？(至少两点) 要求： 1. 词数在80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写的演讲稿必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级第二阶段考 英语科试卷 说明：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. Where will Judy go for summer vacation? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 3. When did the speaker's son start skating? A. B. C. 4. What animals does the speaker like? A. B. C. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy enjoy doing? A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How long did the tourist spend walking across the desert? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much does the elephant weigh? A. 3,500 kilos. B. 5,000 kilos. C. 1,500 kilos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How can we save the pandas? A. Protect the environment. B. Plant more flowers. C. Put the pandas in the wild. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did David go to Chengdu Panda Base? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听对话，回答小题。 11. When did Bob visit Tama River? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last week. 12. How long is Tama River? A. 136 kilometers. B. 138 kilometers. C. 183 kilometers. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Where does Mrs. Green work? A. At Sydney Zoo. B. At Sydney Opera House. C. At London Zoo. 14. How many babies does a mother koala usually have each time? A. Three babies. B. Two babies. C. Only one baby. 15. How much does a baby koala weigh at birth? A. 5 grams. B. 15 grams. C. 50 grams. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16.How did Mr. Chen feel after visiting the villages? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 17. What did the villagers in the rich village sell to get money? A. Trees. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 18. What did Mr. Chen think of the rich village? A. It wasn't big. B. It wasn't beautiful. C. It wasn't clean. 19. Why did the people in the poor village look so happy? A. Because they liked poor life. B. Because they didn't care about money. C. Because they enjoyed the beautiful environment. 20. What did Mr. Chen decide to do after he visited the poor village? A. To build a teahouse and a restaurant. B. To build a school and a road. C. To build a bridge and a restaurant. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到有关介绍熊猫的内容。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Favorite Animals-Pandas Reasons: They are one of China's treasures and they look ________ Pandas' body: They are very ________ and hairy. Colors: Their face, back and stomach are all white. Their eyes, nose, ________ and arms are black. Weight at birth: About ________ grams. Eating habits: They like eating bamboo leaves and they chew the bamboo very ________. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. the 42. agreed 43. On 44. me 45. beginning 46. faster 47. advice 48. worried 49. saying 50. because 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Playing games. 52. 7 years old. 53. On the cards. 54. Cleaning the living room. 55. On weekends. B.书面表达 【56题答案】 【答案】 I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals Hello everyone. I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals. I am kind and patient, and I love animals very much. I often feed stray cats and dogs in my neighborhood and tell my friends not to hurt small animals. Animals are our friends, and protecting them is protecting our earth. If I become a volunteer, I will first give speeches to tell more people about animal protection. Second, I will help take care of homeless animals at the local animal shelter. I hope more people can join us to protect animals. That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $